CN107382398A - A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107382398A CN107382398A CN201710747646.XA CN201710747646A CN107382398A CN 107382398 A CN107382398 A CN 107382398A CN 201710747646 A CN201710747646 A CN 201710747646A CN 107382398 A CN107382398 A CN 107382398A
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- decomposition agent
- fertilizer decomposition
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to decomposition agent technical field, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer decomposition agent and preparation method thereof, the fertilizer decomposition agent are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 15 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 10 15 parts of Pediococcus acidilactici, 10 15 parts of streptococcus fecalis, 20 25 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 15 parts of saccharomycete, 10 15 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 15 20 parts of urea, 20 25 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 15 parts of calcium cyanamide, 5 10 parts of molasses, 5 10 parts of egg, 5 10 parts of beef extract, 35 parts of milk, 57 parts of trash fish of crushing, 24 parts of phosphric acid.The fertilizer decomposition agent of the present invention, raw material sources are extensive, and preparation technology is simple, under each composition collective effect, the speed of compost can be accelerated, and antagonism will not occur with the indigenous microorganism in agricultural crop straw, compost quality is further lifted, it is practical, it is adapted to promote in this area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to decomposition agent technical field, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer decomposition agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and substantial amounts of crop stalk is produced per annual meeting, and these agricultural crop straws are made mostly
Environment is directly invaded in the form of accumulating, burn etc. for agricultural wastes, causes great environmental pollution and the waste of resource.It is aerobic
Compost is agricultural wastes recycling and the important means of harmless treatment, and traditional aerobic compost is mainly to utilize the soil in windrow
Write microorganism to be metabolized, decomposing organic matter, but due to plant tissue in agricultural wastes cell membrane mainly by pectin, cellulose,
Hemicellulose and lignin, which are mutually fitted together to, to be formed, and for Stability Analysis of Structures without degradable, this is inclined the time required to just result in compost fermentation
Long, the problem of compost finished product fertilizer efficiency is too low.At present, the research for improving composting process, raising compost final product quality mainly collects
In in all kinds of microbial bacterial agents develop and its application in composting system, i.e., microbial bacteria is added in composting process
Composting process is accelerated in agent.But in microbial bacterial agent access composting system there is very big uncertainty in its growth in itself, add
Composting material wide material sources, can indigenous microorganism population can be different and different because of windrow, therefore make the micro- of inoculation
Bacteria agent turns into the dominant microflora in composting system and how to avoid its antagonism between indigenous microorganism, all exists
Certain difficulty.Therefore, how to accelerate the problem of agricultural crop straw changes into fertilizer, have become people's concern.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Asked for agricultural crop straw compost required time is partially long, compost finished product fertilizer efficiency is too low
Topic, the present invention provide a kind of fertilizer decomposition agent and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent, the fertilizer decomposition agent are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bacillus acidi lactici 10-15 parts, lactic acid
Piece coccus 10-15 parts, streptococcus fecalis 10-15 parts, bacillus subtilis 20-25 parts, saccharomycete 10-15 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacteria 10-
15 parts, urea 15-20 parts, ammonium sulfate 20-25 parts, calcium cyanamide 10-15 parts, molasses 5-10 parts, egg 5-10 parts, beef extract 5-
10 parts, milk 3-5 parts, crush trash fish 5-7 parts, phosphric acid 2-4 parts.
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer decomposition agent as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the parts by weight meter, extracting lactic acid bacillus, Pediococcus acidilactici, streptococcus fecalis, bacillus subtilis and urea, sulphur
Sour ammonium mixing, is compacted after stirring, is then sealed with three-layer plastic film, material A is obtained after solid anaerobic digestion；
（2）Calcium cyanamide, molasses, egg, beef extract, milk, crushing trash fish, phosphric acid is taken to be mixed evenly, so
Afterwards toward addition saccharomycete, cellulose-decomposing bacteria in mixture, the pH value for adjusting mixture is 6.5-7.5, and material B is obtained after fermentation；
（3）By step（1）Obtained material A is ground into powdered rear and step（2）Obtained material B is mixed evenly, so
Graininess is made in mixture afterwards, the fertilizer decomposition agent is produced after drying.
Further, step（1）In, the temperature of fermentation is 38-43 DEG C, and the time of fermentation is 26-28 days.
Further, step（2）In, fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity 40-50%, fermentation time 10-14
My god.
Further, step（3）In, dry mode is to cause particle with dehumidifier dehumidifier under conditions of 15-22 DEG C
The mixture water content of shape is 5-7%.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
The fertilizer decomposition agent of the present invention, contain Bacillus acidi lactici, Pediococcus acidilactici, streptococcus fecalis, bacillus subtilis, fiber point
The tunning of bacterium is solved, has amylase, pectase, cellulose family digestive enzyme and lignin-degrading enzymes in tunning, can promote
Enter the degraded of the degradable thing of agricultural crop straw starch during fertilizer is converted into, accelerate material heating, and can promotes pectin
With the degraded of the hard-degraded substance such as lignocellulose, make the cell membrane tissue of agricultural crop straw that fracture occur and destroy, more
The indigenous microorganism be advantageous in material is decomposed to the depth of lignin, cellulose in hot stage and decomposed stage, each composition
Under collective effect, the speed of compost can be accelerated, and antagonism will not occur with the indigenous microorganism in agricultural crop straw, entered
One step lifts compost quality, and fertilizer decomposition agent preparation technology is simple, and raw material sources are extensive, practical, are adapted in ability
Promote in domain.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent, the fertilizer decomposition agent are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, lactic acid sheet ball
10 parts of bacterium, 10 parts of streptococcus fecalis, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of saccharomycete, 10 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 15 parts of urea, sulfuric acid
20 parts of ammonium, 10 parts of calcium cyanamide, 5 parts of molasses, 5 parts of egg, 5 parts of beef extract, 3 parts of milk, 5 parts of trash fish of crushing, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
2 parts of acid；
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer decomposition agent as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the parts by weight meter, extracting lactic acid bacillus, Pediococcus acidilactici, streptococcus fecalis, bacillus subtilis and urea, sulphur
Sour ammonium mixing, is compacted after stirring, is then sealed with three-layer plastic film, carries out solid anaerobic digestion, the temperature of fermentation is 38
DEG C, the time of fermentation is 26 days, obtains material A；
（2）Calcium cyanamide, molasses, egg, beef extract, milk, crushing trash fish, phosphric acid is taken to be mixed evenly, so
Afterwards toward addition saccharomycete, cellulose-decomposing bacteria in mixture, the pH value for adjusting mixture is 6.5, is then fermented, fermentation temperature
For 25 DEG C, relative humidity 40%, fermentation time is 10 days, obtains material B；
（3）By step（1）Obtained material A is ground into powdered rear and step（2）Obtained material B is mixed evenly, so
It is dried after mixture is made into graininess afterwards, dry mode is to cause particle with dehumidifier dehumidifier under conditions of 15 DEG C
The mixture water content of shape is 5%, produces the fertilizer decomposition agent.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent, the fertilizer decomposition agent are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, lactic acid sheet ball
12 parts of bacterium, 12 parts of streptococcus fecalis, 22 parts of bacillus subtilis, 12 parts of saccharomycete, 12 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 17 parts of urea, sulfuric acid
22 parts of ammonium, 12 parts of calcium cyanamide, 7 parts of molasses, 7 parts of egg, 7 parts of beef extract, 4 parts of milk, 6 parts of trash fish of crushing, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
3 parts of acid；
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer decomposition agent as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the parts by weight meter, extracting lactic acid bacillus, Pediococcus acidilactici, streptococcus fecalis, bacillus subtilis and urea, sulphur
Sour ammonium mixing, is compacted after stirring, is then sealed with three-layer plastic film, carries out solid anaerobic digestion, the temperature of fermentation is 40
DEG C, the time of fermentation is 27 days, obtains material A；
（2）Calcium cyanamide, molasses, egg, beef extract, milk, crushing trash fish, phosphric acid is taken to be mixed evenly, so
Afterwards toward addition saccharomycete, cellulose-decomposing bacteria in mixture, the pH value for adjusting mixture is 7, is then fermented, fermentation temperature is
27 DEG C, relative humidity 45%, fermentation time is 12 days, obtains material B；
（3）By step（1）Obtained material A is ground into powdered rear and step（2）Obtained material B is mixed evenly, so
It is dried after mixture is made into graininess afterwards, dry mode is to cause particle with dehumidifier dehumidifier under conditions of 17 DEG C
The mixture water content of shape is 6%, produces the fertilizer decomposition agent.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent, the fertilizer decomposition agent are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, lactic acid sheet ball
15 parts of bacterium, 15 parts of streptococcus fecalis, 25 parts of bacillus subtilis, 15 parts of saccharomycete, 15 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, 20 parts of urea, sulfuric acid
25 parts of ammonium, 15 parts of calcium cyanamide, 10 parts of molasses, 10 parts of egg, 10 parts of beef extract, 5 parts of milk, 7 parts of trash fish of crushing, biphosphate
4 parts of potassium acid；
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer decomposition agent as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to the parts by weight meter, extracting lactic acid bacillus, Pediococcus acidilactici, streptococcus fecalis, bacillus subtilis and urea, sulphur
Sour ammonium mixing, is compacted after stirring, is then sealed with three-layer plastic film, carries out solid anaerobic digestion, the temperature of fermentation is 43
DEG C, the time of fermentation is 28 days, obtains material A；
（2）Calcium cyanamide, molasses, egg, beef extract, milk, crushing trash fish, phosphric acid is taken to be mixed evenly, so
Afterwards toward addition saccharomycete, cellulose-decomposing bacteria in mixture, the pH value for adjusting mixture is 7.5, is then fermented, fermentation temperature
For 30 DEG C, relative humidity 50%, fermentation time is 14 days, obtains material B；
（3）By step（1）Obtained material A is ground into powdered rear and step（2）Obtained material B is mixed evenly, so
It is dried after mixture is made into graininess afterwards, dry mode is to cause particle with dehumidifier dehumidifier under conditions of 22 DEG C
The mixture water content of shape is 7%, produces the fertilizer decomposition agent.
In summary, fertilizer decomposition agent of the invention, raw material sources are extensive, and preparation technology is simple, each composition collective effect
Under, the speed of compost can be accelerated, and antagonism, further lifting will not occur with the indigenous microorganism in agricultural crop straw
Compost quality, it is practical, it is adapted to promote in this area.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fertilizer decomposition agent, it is characterised in that the fertilizer decomposition agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bacillus acidi lactici
10-15 parts, Pediococcus acidilactici 10-15 parts, streptococcus fecalis 10-15 parts, bacillus subtilis 20-25 parts, saccharomycete 10-15 parts,
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria 10-15 parts, urea 15-20 parts, ammonium sulfate 20-25 parts, calcium cyanamide 10-15 parts, molasses 5-10 parts, egg 5-
10 parts, beef extract 5-10 parts, milk 3-5 parts, crush trash fish 5-7 parts, phosphric acid 2-4 parts.
2. the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer decomposition agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）According to the parts by weight meter, extracting lactic acid bacillus, Pediococcus acidilactici, streptococcus fecalis, bacillus subtilis and urea, sulphur
Sour ammonium mixing, is compacted after stirring, is then sealed with three-layer plastic film, material A is obtained after solid anaerobic digestion；
（2）Calcium cyanamide, molasses, egg, beef extract, milk, crushing trash fish, phosphric acid is taken to be mixed evenly, so
Afterwards toward addition saccharomycete, cellulose-decomposing bacteria in mixture, the pH value for adjusting mixture is 6.5-7.5, and material B is obtained after fermentation；
（3）By step（1）Obtained material A is ground into powdered rear and step（2）Obtained material B is mixed evenly, so
Graininess is made in mixture afterwards, the fertilizer decomposition agent is produced after drying.
A kind of 3. preparation method of fertilizer decomposition agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step（1）In, fermentation
Temperature is 38-43 DEG C, and the time of fermentation is 26-28 days.
A kind of 4. preparation method of fertilizer decomposition agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step（2）In, fermentation temperature
Spend for 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity 40-50%, fermentation time is 10-14 days.
A kind of 5. preparation method of fertilizer decomposition agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step（3）In, dry
Mode is make it that granular mixture water content is 5-7% with dehumidifier dehumidifier under conditions of 15-22 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710747646.XA CN107382398A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710747646.XA CN107382398A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107382398A true CN107382398A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710747646.XA Withdrawn CN107382398A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of fertilizer decomposition agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109400350A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of rice straw helps rotten agent and its application |
| CN110790605A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | Selenium-rich rice planting base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113454050A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-09-28 | 多卡夫益生菌澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Bioavailable nitrogen compositions and methods |
| CN115380765A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-25 | 西充星河生物科技有限公司 | White beech mushroom cultivation formula capable of improving yield per unit |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201710747646.XA patent/CN107382398A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109400350A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of rice straw helps rotten agent and its application |
| CN113454050A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-09-28 | 多卡夫益生菌澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Bioavailable nitrogen compositions and methods |
| CN110790605A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | Selenium-rich rice planting base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115380765A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-25 | 西充星河生物科技有限公司 | White beech mushroom cultivation formula capable of improving yield per unit |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |