CN107141132A - A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107141132A CN107141132A CN201710519217.7A CN201710519217A CN107141132A CN 107141132 A CN107141132 A CN 107141132A CN 201710519217 A CN201710519217 A CN 201710519217A CN 107141132 A CN107141132 A CN 107141132A
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- livestock
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- feces
- organic fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, including following preparation process：A, by stalk, wheat bran, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and urea mix, add water and stir, obtain mixture one；B, by fresh feces of livestock and poultry collect carry out drying and processing, obtain drying feces of livestock and poultry, feces of livestock and poultry crushed, obtain feces of livestock and poultry powder；C, mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder mixed, stir, microbial inoculum is added in whipping process, microbial inoculum is sprayed in whipping process, mixture two is obtained；D, mixture two is subjected to sealing and fermenting processing, tunning is dried, crushed, sieve after dress can obtain finished product.The present invention prepares part organic fertilizer and contains a large amount of probiotics, can improved soil, strengthen plant resistant power, the problem of also solving Animal manure loss environment can expand the production ways of bio-organic fertilizer again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, has more than 20 hundred million mu of crops farming areas, needs more than 1.4 hundred million tons of fertilizer year.Fertilizer is main
It is divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, wherein inorganic fertilizer is also known as chemical fertilizer, and current China crops are to rely on chemical fertilizer mostly.Chemical fertilizer it is a large amount of
While using good harvest is brought to agricultural production, the physical chemistry and biochemical property for also resulting in soil drastically deteriorate, soil property plate
The negative effect of the destruction soil natural ecological balances such as knot is hardened, soil fertility decline.And organic fertilizer have improve soil nutrient, optimization
The advantages of ecological environment of soil, immunocompetence of increase crops, gradually obtain the application and favor of peasant household.
The development of poultry industry brings increasingly serious problem of environmental pollution.Feces of livestock and poultry originally can as fertilizer, but by
In the separation of breeding, become pollution sources on the contrary, cause serious harm to water body, human health, or even into disseminator
The common ill medium of poultry.Part feces of livestock and poultry is used for planting industry directly as fertilizer, but its utilization rate is also very low, and not
It is fermented to be also easy to burn out plant.At present, the organic fertilizer that China uses mainly uses feces of livestock and poultry and mound to ferment and is made, can
Feces of livestock and poultry is turned waste into wealth, the problem of solving environmental pollution, but also there are some shortcomings：One is that feces of livestock and poultry fails fully
Fermentation, organic matter and nutrient be not high；Two be the pathogen that can not be completely inhibited, kill in feces of livestock and poultry, is existed to crops latent
Volt harm；Three be to use the quantity of useful microbe produced in single fermentation bacterium or unreasonable use zymophyte, fermentation process few.
In summary, therefore, a kind of safety, nutrient height are made and the biological organic of crop yield and quality can be improved
Fertilizer, is not only able to promote the development of China's agricultural, also complies with the requirement of China's agricultural sustainable development strategy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, the present invention prepares part organic fertilizer and contained largely
Probiotics, can improved soil, strengthen plant resistant power, the problem of also solving Animal manure loss environment, and biology can be expanded
The production ways of organic fertilizer.
The invention provides following technical scheme
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, by stalk, wheat bran, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and urea mix, add water and stir, obtain mixture one；
B, by fresh feces of livestock and poultry collect carry out drying and processing, dry 40-50min at 80-110 DEG C, obtain drying animal dung
Just, feces of livestock and poultry is crushed to 200-250 mesh sieve, and obtains feces of livestock and poultry powder；
C, mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder mixed, stir, microbial inoculum is added in whipping process, will
Microbial inoculum sprays in whipping process, obtains mixture two；
D, mixture two is subjected to sealing and fermenting processing, tunning is dried, crushed, sieve after fill and can obtain into
Product.
It is preferred that, the biological organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of stalk, 40-50 parts of wheat bran,
38-46 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 23-34 parts of urea, 20-28 parts of water, 38-58 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 22-34 parts of microbial inoculum.
It is preferred that, the urea of the step a carries out concentration by collecting the urine of livestock and poultry and is made.
It is preferred that, the microbial inoculum of the step c is by alkali protease, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, wine
The composite bacteria liquid that brewer yeast, production gastral cavity Candida, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus fermenti and aspergillus are constituted.
It is preferred that, the microbial inoculum of the step c accounts for the 1-3% of mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder gross mass.
It is preferred that, the step d fermentation times are 30-40 days, and control fermentation temperature is at 45-55 DEG C.
It is preferred that, 5-8 days in the step d fermentation process, a microbial inoculum is added, addition is the matter of mixture two
The 0.5-0.8% of amount.
It is preferred that, the step d dries the water content to tunning in 15-20%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention prepare part organic fertilizer contain a large amount of probiotics, can improved soil, strengthen plant resistant power, also solve animal dung
Just the problem of polluting environment, can expand the production ways of bio-organic fertilizer again.
Fertilizer produced by the present invention is free of pathogen, there is abundant probiotics, can improve the resistance of crops and be immunized
Ability, promotes crop growth, increases yield, improves quality.
The fermentation method for producing of the present invention is easy, relies on small to equipment, raw material sources are extensive, it is easy to promote and scale
Metaplasia is produced.
Present invention fermentation microbial inoculum used can decompose the organic substance for producing foul gas, organic sulfur compound,
Organic nitrogen etc., and suppress the growth of putrefactive microorganisms, substantially improve the environment of Workplace.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, by stalk, wheat bran, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and urea mix, add water and stir, obtain mixture one；
B, by fresh feces of livestock and poultry collect carry out drying and processing, dry 45min at 90 DEG C, obtain drying feces of livestock and poultry, will raise
Poultry manure was crushed to 200 mesh sieve, obtained feces of livestock and poultry powder；
C, mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder mixed, stir, microbial inoculum is added in whipping process, will
Microbial inoculum sprays in whipping process, obtains mixture two；
D, mixture two is subjected to sealing and fermenting processing, tunning is dried, crushed, sieve after fill and can obtain into
Product.
Biological organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of stalk, 40 parts of wheat bran, 38 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea
23 parts, 28 parts of water, 58 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 34 parts of microbial inoculum.
Step a urea carries out concentration by collecting the urine of livestock and poultry and is made, and the urea is old natural, nutrition needed for plant into
Divide abundance, and inexpensively, wide material sources, cost are low.
Step c microbial inoculum is by alkali protease, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, production gastral cavity
The composite bacteria liquid that Candida, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus fermenti and aspergillus are constituted.
Step c microbial inoculum accounts for the 3% of mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder gross mass.
Step d fermentation times are 40 days, and control fermentation temperature is at 55 DEG C.
8 days in step d fermentation process, a microbial inoculum is added, addition is the 0.8% of the mass of mixture two.
Step d dries the water content to tunning 20%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, by stalk, wheat bran, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and urea mix, add water and stir, obtain mixture one；
B, by fresh feces of livestock and poultry collect carry out drying and processing, dry 40min at 80 DEG C, obtain drying feces of livestock and poultry, will raise
Poultry manure was crushed to 200 mesh sieve, obtained feces of livestock and poultry powder；
C, mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder mixed, stir, microbial inoculum is added in whipping process, will
Microbial inoculum sprays in whipping process, obtains mixture two；
D, mixture two is subjected to sealing and fermenting processing, tunning is dried, crushed, sieve after fill and can obtain into
Product.
Biological organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of stalk, 40 parts of wheat bran, 38 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea
23 parts, 20 parts of water, 38 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 22 parts of microbial inoculum.
Step a urea carries out concentration by collecting the urine of livestock and poultry and is made, and the urea is old natural, nutrition needed for plant into
Divide abundance, and inexpensively, wide material sources, cost are low.
Step c microbial inoculum is by alkali protease, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, production gastral cavity
The composite bacteria liquid that Candida, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus fermenti and aspergillus are constituted.
Step c microbial inoculum accounts for the 1% of mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder gross mass.
Step d fermentation times are 30 days, and control fermentation temperature is at 45 DEG C.
5 days in step d fermentation process, a microbial inoculum is added, addition is the 0.8% of the mass of mixture two.
Step d dries the water content to tunning 20%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, by stalk, wheat bran, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and urea mix, add water and stir, obtain mixture one；
B, by fresh feces of livestock and poultry collect carry out drying and processing, dry 50min at 110 DEG C, obtain drying feces of livestock and poultry, will raise
Poultry manure was crushed to 200 mesh sieve, obtained feces of livestock and poultry powder；
C, mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder mixed, stir, microbial inoculum is added in whipping process, will
Microbial inoculum sprays in whipping process, obtains mixture two；
D, mixture two is subjected to sealing and fermenting processing, tunning is dried, crushed, sieve after fill and can obtain into
Product.
Biological organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of stalk, 40 parts of wheat bran, 36 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea
24 parts, 20 parts of water, 38 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 22 parts of microbial inoculum.
Step a urea carries out concentration by collecting the urine of livestock and poultry and is made, and the urea is old natural, nutrition needed for plant into
Divide abundance, and inexpensively, wide material sources, cost are low.
Step c microbial inoculum is by alkali protease, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, production gastral cavity
The composite bacteria liquid that Candida, streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus fermenti and aspergillus are constituted.
Step c microbial inoculum accounts for the 1% of mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder gross mass.
Step d fermentation times are 30 days, and control fermentation temperature is at 55 DEG C.
5 days in step d fermentation process, a microbial inoculum is added, addition is the 0.5% of the mass of mixture two.
Step d dries the water content to tunning 20%.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following preparation process：
A, by stalk, wheat bran, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and urea mix, add water and stir, obtain mixture one；
B, by fresh feces of livestock and poultry collect carry out drying and processing, dry 40-50min at 80-110 DEG C, obtain drying animal dung
Just, feces of livestock and poultry is crushed to 200-250 mesh sieve, and obtains feces of livestock and poultry powder；
C, mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder mixed, stir, microbial inoculum is added in whipping process, will
Microbial inoculum sprays in whipping process, obtains mixture two；
D, mixture two is subjected to sealing and fermenting processing, tunning is dried, crushed, sieve after fill and can obtain into
Product.
2. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer bag
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of stalk, 40-50 parts of wheat bran, 38-46 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 23-34 parts of urea, water
20-28 parts, 38-58 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 22-34 parts of microbial inoculum.
3. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the urea of the step a
It is made by the urine progress concentration for collecting livestock and poultry.
4. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro- life of the step c
Thing bacterium solution is by alkali protease, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, production gastral cavity Candida, nisin
The composite bacteria liquid of bacterium, lactobacillus fermenti and aspergillus composition.
5. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro- life of the step c
Thing bacterium solution accounts for the 1-3% of mixture one and feces of livestock and poultry powder gross mass.
6. the preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the step d fermentations
Between be 30-40 days, control fermentation temperature at 45-55 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step d fermented
5-8 days in journey, a microbial inoculum is added, addition is the 0.5-0.8% of the mass of mixture two.
8. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step d dry to
The water content of tunning is in 15-20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710519217.7A CN107141132A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710519217.7A CN107141132A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107141132A true CN107141132A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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| CN201710519217.7A Withdrawn CN107141132A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450287A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 成都市农林科学院 | Fleshiness planting matrix based on feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400338A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2019-03-01 | 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure processing is easy to absorb nuisanceless fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
| CN112679247A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Organic active fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101618979A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 广州市希普生物饲料有限公司 | Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers |
| WO2013086561A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Garry Robert Nunn | Process, apparatus and system for treatment of animal effluent |
| CN103396190A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 常熟市常福有机复合肥有限公司 | Straw and excrement mixing organic fertilizer |
| CN106431678A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 周志华 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710519217.7A patent/CN107141132A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101618979A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 广州市希普生物饲料有限公司 | Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers |
| WO2013086561A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Garry Robert Nunn | Process, apparatus and system for treatment of animal effluent |
| CN103396190A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 常熟市常福有机复合肥有限公司 | Straw and excrement mixing organic fertilizer |
| CN106431678A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 周志华 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Title |
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| 席北斗: "《有机固体废弃物管理与资源化技术》", 31 January 2006, 国防工业出版社 * |
| 李振陆 等: "《植物生产环境》", 31 August 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 黄炎坤 等: "《新编水禽生产手册》", 29 February 2004, 中原农民出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109400338A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2019-03-01 | 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure processing is easy to absorb nuisanceless fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
| CN108450287A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 成都市农林科学院 | Fleshiness planting matrix based on feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN112679247A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Organic active fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |