CN109400338A - A kind of chicken manure processing is easy to absorb nuisanceless fertilizer and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
A kind of chicken manure processing is easy to absorb nuisanceless fertilizer and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109400338A CN109400338A CN201810158267.1A CN201810158267A CN109400338A CN 109400338 A CN109400338 A CN 109400338A CN 201810158267 A CN201810158267 A CN 201810158267A CN 109400338 A CN109400338 A CN 109400338A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing of chicken manure easily to absorb nuisanceless fertilizer and its manufacturing method, itrogenous organic substance containing 12%-15%, 7%-10% phosphorus-containing matter, 3%-5% phosphorus-containing matter, ash content 18%-25%, carbohydrate 5%-8%, cellulose 5%-8% in it, nomadic nitrogen 6%-8%, free phosphorus 4%-5%, free potassium 0.8%-1.3%, contain mass concentration 3 × 106cfu/g‑5×108The Rhodomicrobium vannielii of cfu/g, 1 × 106cfu/g‑2×108The Desulfotomaculum nigrificans of cfu/g, 1 × 106cfu/g‑2×108The phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium of cfu/g and 2 × 106cfu/g‑3×108The promise Cattell actinomyces of cfu/g.The rate of recovery of the present invention is high, plant absorption is good, waste utilization, nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable, organic matter conversion is thorough, smelly without excrement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields more particularly to a kind of processing of chicken manure easily to absorb nuisanceless fertilizer and its manufacturer
Method.
Background technique
Nutrition rich in chicken manure, wherein crude protein 18.7%, fatty 2.5%, ash content 13%, carbohydrate
11%, fiber 7%.Nitrogenous 2.34%, phosphorus 2.32%, potassium 0.83% are 4.1 times, 5.1 times and 1.8 times of pig manure respectively.From this
A angle says that chicken manure is more suitable for being used as agricultural fertilizer.And be in the prior art usually that will be directly used as fertilizer after chicken manure retting, chicken manure
Interior organic matter is unprocessed, and plant is difficult to absorb, while nutrition release rate is low, simultaneously because a large amount of organic matters still have,
By microorganism decomposition meeting generation environment pernicious gas --- the ammonia in soil, while the stink that excrement material issues is also that restriction is this
The big factor of the one of fertilizer.
Therefore, be badly in need of on the market a kind of rate of recovery is high, plant absorption is good, waste utilization, nutrition-allocated proportion rationally, organic matter
Conversion thoroughly, without the smelly chicken manure processing of excrement easily absorbs nuisanceless fertilizer and its manufacturing method.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above defects of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of rate of recovery is high, plant absorption is good,
Waste utilization, nutrition-allocated proportion are rationally, organic matter conversion is thorough, easily absorb nuisanceless fertilizer and its manufacture without the smelly chicken manure processing of excrement
Method.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of processing of chicken manure easily absorbs nuisanceless fertilizer
Manufacturing method, comprising the following steps:
1) prepare before production
1. raw material preparation: by weight preparation 150 parts of chicken manure, the big China in Huaian 1 part -2 parts of ferment bacterium quick rotting agent, contain matter
It measures 3 parts -5 parts of 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of concentration × 109cfu/g Rhodomicrobium vannielii microbial inoculum, contain 1 × 108cfu/ of mass concentration
1 part -2 parts of the Desulfotomaculum nigrificans microbial inoculum of g-1 × 109cfu/g contains 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g
1 part -2 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum, contain 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g promise Cattell unwrapping wire
2 parts -3 parts of bacteria agent；
2. auxiliary material prepares: the aqua containing enough protease；
3. tooling and equipment prepare: preparing sealing thermal insulation fermentor, field generator for magnetic, mechanical stirring device；
2) retting is decomposed
1. by the stage 1) chicken manure that 1. prepares of step and ferment bacterium quick rotting agent be encapsulated into the stage 1) 3. step prepares sealing guarantor
In warm fermentor, tank mouth is closed, the stage 1 is used after temperature in tank rises to 70 DEG C) field generator for magnetic that 3. prepares of step applies
Add the disorder magnetic field of 10T-12T, close field generator for magnetic after continuing 2h-3h, then use the stage 1) machine that 3. prepares of step
Tool agitating device carries out the interval that interval time is 6h-8h and stirs, and continues fermentation maturity -8 days 6 days, obtains the decomposed excrement material of retting；
3) heat sterilization
1. by the stage 2) the decomposed excrement material of retting that obtains is heated to 95 DEG C -100 DEG C, obtain sterilizing excrement material；
4) prepared by fertilizer
1. by the stage 3) the sterilizing excrement material that obtains is completely immersed in the stage 1) water containing enough protease that 2. prepares of step
Agent keeps 4h-5h after being warming up to 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, take out excrement material, obtains enzymatic hydrolysis excrement material；
2. by 1. enzymatic hydrolysis excrement material that step obtains and stage 1) step 1. prepare Rhodomicrobium vannielii microbial inoculum, blackening desulfurization
Intestines shape bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum, promise Cattell unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed and stirred for uniformly, then heating to 30
It is allowed to spontaneous fermentation after DEG C -35 DEG C, the stage 1 is used after temperature rises to 50 DEG C -55 DEG C naturally) mechanical stirring that 3. prepares of step
Device is stirred, and stops stirring after temperature drops to 30 DEG C, and after so recycling 3-4 times, that is, the processing of chicken manure needed for obtaining is easy
Absorb nuisanceless fertilizer.
Nuisanceless fertilizer is easily absorbed using the chicken manure processing of above method manufacture, is contained in the fertilizer by mass fraction
Itrogenous organic substance, 7%-10% phosphorus-containing matter, 3%-5% organic matter containing potassium, ash content 18%-25%, the carbon water of 12%-15%
Compound 5%-8%, cellulose 5%-8%, nomadic nitrogen 6%-8%, free phosphorus 4%-5%, free potassium 0.8%-1.3%, also
Contain 3 × 107cfu/g-5 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g Rhodomicrobium vannielii, 1 × 107cfu/g-2 × 109cfu/g cause
Black Desulfotomaculum, 1 × 107cfu/g-2 × 109cfu/g phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium and 2 × 107cfu/g-3 ×
The promise Cattell actinomyces of 109cfu/g.
With existing Technical comparing, the present invention as the above scheme is adopted, has the advantage that (1) is different from the prior art
Be that a variety of probiotic microorganisms for crops are also added into fertilizer, wherein Rhodomicrobium vannielii can be in anaerobism low-light
Under the conditions of using organic matter, sulfide, ammonia in nature etc. as hydrogen donor and carbon source carry out photosynthetic microorganism, be
Using sulfide or sulfate as the photosynthetic autotrophs bacterium of electron donor, deposition sulphur, it cannot directly facilitate the nutrition of plant
It absorbs and grows, but it can secrete the product for promoting plant root growth, while the pathogenic bacteria in soil can also be killed and consolidated
Determine that the biggish element sulphur of plant injury is all that other beneficial microbes continuously provide nutrition, is that soil fertility can be held
The important probiotics of supervention exhibition；Desulfotomaculum nigrificans are nontoxic to people and animals, free from environmental pollution, have significant antibacterial activity
With extremely strong anti-adversity ability, quickly, largely it can multiply and colonize in plant rhizosphere, body surface or internal and soil, effectively
Repel, prevent and interfere plant pathogenic microorganisms colonizing on plant and infect, to achieve the effect that antibacterial and diseases prevention, also
It can enhance crop immunity and disease resistance with secretion activity substance, activated plant system of defense, pathogen pair is mitigated or eliminated
The harm of plant；Phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium can decompose the phosphate of many slightly solubilities, provide effective phosphorus nourishing for plant,
The naturally nuisanceless hormone for promoting plant growth and development can be also secreted simultaneously；Promise Cattell actinomyces are generated due to its growth metabolism
Organic acid substance, can be molten by the slightly solubility potassium of the mineral such as feldspar, mica, apatite, ground phosphate rock in soil containing potassium and phosphorus
Solution comes out to be utilized for crop and thallus itself, and the potassium being rich in thallus is absorbed by crops again after bacterium is dead, on the other hand its institute
The substances such as hormone, amino acid, the polysaccharide of generation can be obviously promoted the growth of crop.(2) very ingenious reasonably to utilize retting
The principle of decomposed nature heat, carries out compost different from the prior art in open environment, but is sent out in closed environment
Ferment is ripe, is on the one hand the growth for accelerating anaerobic bacteria and facultative anaerobic bacteria, hence it is evident that drop when improving fermentation efficiency and completing to decompose
Low yield materialization can discharge that (anaerobic decomposition is compared to the little energy in aerobic breakdown consumption organic matter, nutrition and carbon hydrate
Object retains more complete), it provides the foundation for the probiotic microorganisms of subsequent addition, is on the other hand temperature upper limit when improving decomposed
(compost reaches as high as 75 DEG C or so, can kill part bacterium but effect is unobvious, and the present invention it is closed under can achieve 85 DEG C with
On, most bacteriums can be killed).(3) excrement material is digested using protease, it can be by proteolysis at polypeptide, more
The ammonia pollution environment for easily being utilized by the probiotic microorganisms of subsequent addition, while preventing aerobic respiration from discharging.(4) time of the invention
Yield is high, is fermented dedicated for the efficient ferment bacterium quick rotting agent of fermentation in anoxic using what is added in excrement material, maximum limit
The rate and final temperature of fermentation are improved to degree, while reducing the loss fermented to nutrient, while preventing spontaneous in excrement material
The vital movement of microorganism generates the vital movement of a large amount of ammonias.(5) disorder magnetic field is carried out using high-strength magnetic field in fertilizer preparation
Processing, actually using magnetic field energy (many studies have shown that strong disorder magnetic field can directly affect large biological molecule ionization
The space conformation of son influences its activity and biological function, influences the activity of protein and enzyme, to the organic matter point for promoting difficult decomposition
Solution aspect has extremely apparent effect, while magnetic energy needed for providing its vigorous life for microorganism, promotes it in anaerobic environment
Inside still it is able to maintain vigorous vital movement).(6) present invention by organic matter under magnetic fields in confined space Rapid Fermentation and
The molten fast solution of enzyme has controlled a possibility that most aminolysis are ammonia, and environment dirt is reduced while deodorizing effect is obvious
Dye, after the organic matter in jungle fowl excrement is made full use of further through the addition of different microorganisms so that can also under the premise of odorless
Realize the physiological action of quick promoting growth of plants.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of chicken manure processing is easy to absorb nuisanceless fertilizer, and containing the nitrogenous of 12%-15% by mass fraction in the fertilizer has
Machine object, 7%-10% phosphorus-containing matter, 3%-5% organic matter containing potassium, ash content 18%-25%, carbohydrate 5%-8%, fibre
Tie up element 5%-8%, nomadic nitrogen 6%-8%, free phosphorus 4%-5%, free potassium 0.8%-1.3%, also contain mass concentration 3 ×
The Rhodomicrobium vannielii of 107cfu/g-5 × 109cfu/g, 1 × 107cfu/g-2 × 109cfu/g Desulfotomaculum nigrificans, 1
The phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium of × 107cfu/g-2 × 109cfu/g and 2 × 107cfu/g-3 × 109cfu/g promise Cattell unwrapping wire
Bacterium.
Above-mentioned chicken manure processing easily absorbs the manufacturing method of nuisanceless fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) prepare before production
1. raw material preparation: by weight preparation chicken manure 150Kg, the big China in Huaian ferment bacterium quick rotting agent 1Kg, contain quality it is dense
Spend 1 × 108cfu/g-1 × 109cfu/g Rhodomicrobium vannielii microbial inoculum 3Kg, containing 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration ×
The Desulfotomaculum nigrificans microbial inoculum 1Kg of 109cfu/g, containing 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g phosphorus decomposing it is huge
Gemma bacillus agent 1Kg, contain 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g promise Cattell unwrapping wire bacteria agent 2Kg；
2. auxiliary material prepares: the aqua containing enough protease；
3. tooling and equipment prepare: preparing sealing thermal insulation fermentor, field generator for magnetic, mechanical stirring device；
2) retting is decomposed
1. by the stage 1) chicken manure that 1. prepares of step and ferment bacterium quick rotting agent be encapsulated into the stage 1) 3. step prepares sealing guarantor
In warm fermentor, tank mouth is closed, the stage 1 is used after temperature in tank rises to 70 DEG C) field generator for magnetic that 3. prepares of step applies
Add the disorder magnetic field of 10T, continue 2h after close field generator for magnetic, then use the stage 1) step 3. prepare mechanical stirring dress
The interval stirring for carrying out that interval time is 6h is set, continues fermentation maturity 6 days, obtains the decomposed excrement material of retting；
3) heat sterilization
1. by the stage 2) the decomposed excrement material of retting that obtains is heated to 95 DEG C, obtain sterilizing excrement material；
4) prepared by fertilizer
1. by the stage 3) the sterilizing excrement material that obtains is completely immersed in the stage 1) water containing enough protease that 2. prepares of step
Agent keeps 4h after being warming up to 25 DEG C, take out excrement material, obtains enzymatic hydrolysis excrement material；
2. by 1. enzymatic hydrolysis excrement material that step obtains and stage 1) step 1. prepare Rhodomicrobium vannielii microbial inoculum, blackening desulfurization
Intestines shape bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum, promise Cattell unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed and stirred for uniformly, then heating to 30 DEG C
After be allowed to spontaneous fermentation, the stage 1 is used after temperature rises to 50 DEG C naturally) mechanical stirring device that 3. prepares of step stirred
It mixes, stops stirring after temperature drops to 30 DEG C, after so recycling 3 times, that is, the processing of chicken manure needed for obtaining easily absorbs nuisanceless fertilizer
Material.
Using the fertilizer of the present embodiment, using 10 pieces of experimental plots as conduct tests at selected plot, using Rape as test plant, with
Common fertilizer of the invention is not added as negative control, and test result is using Rape average weight gain of the invention
33%, much higher than the 23% of negative control, use the north of the invention small under the premise of also without immune formulation is applied
Rape illness rate is lower, and only 1.4%, lower than the 6.3% of negative control.
Embodiment 2:
It is whole consistent with embodiment 1, it is in place of difference:
Above-mentioned chicken manure processing easily absorbs the manufacturing method of nuisanceless fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) prepare before production
1. raw material preparation: by weight preparation chicken manure 150Kg, the big China in Huaian ferment bacterium quick rotting agent 2Kg, contain quality it is dense
Spend 1 × 108cfu/g-1 × 109cfu/g Rhodomicrobium vannielii microbial inoculum 5Kg, containing 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration ×
The Desulfotomaculum nigrificans microbial inoculum 2Kg of 109cfu/g, containing 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g phosphorus decomposing it is huge
Gemma bacillus agent 2Kg, contain 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g promise Cattell unwrapping wire bacteria agent 3Kg；
2) retting is decomposed
1. by the stage 1) chicken manure that 1. prepares of step and ferment bacterium quick rotting agent be encapsulated into the stage 1) 3. step prepares sealing guarantor
In warm fermentor, tank mouth is closed, the stage 1 is used after temperature in tank rises to 70 DEG C) field generator for magnetic that 3. prepares of step applies
Add the disorder magnetic field of 12T, continue 3h after close field generator for magnetic, then use the stage 1) step 3. prepare mechanical stirring dress
The interval stirring for carrying out that interval time is 8h is set, continues fermentation maturity 8 days, obtains the decomposed excrement material of retting；
3) heat sterilization
1. by the stage 2) the decomposed excrement material of retting that obtains is heated to 100 DEG C, obtain sterilizing excrement material；
4) prepared by fertilizer
1. by the stage 3) the sterilizing excrement material that obtains is completely immersed in the stage 1) water containing enough protease that 2. prepares of step
Agent keeps 5h after being warming up to 35 DEG C, take out excrement material, obtains enzymatic hydrolysis excrement material；
2. by 1. enzymatic hydrolysis excrement material that step obtains and stage 1) step 1. prepare Rhodomicrobium vannielii microbial inoculum, blackening desulfurization
Intestines shape bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum, promise Cattell unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed and stirred for uniformly, then heating to 35 DEG C
After be allowed to spontaneous fermentation, the stage 1 is used after temperature rises to 55 DEG C naturally) mechanical stirring device that 3. prepares of step stirred
It mixes, stops stirring after temperature drops to 30 DEG C, after so recycling 4 times, that is, the processing of chicken manure needed for obtaining easily absorbs nuisanceless fertilizer
Material.
Using the fertilizer of the present embodiment, using 10 pieces of experimental plots as conduct tests at selected plot, using Rape as test plant, with
Common fertilizer of the invention is not added as negative control, and test result is using Rape average weight gain of the invention
36%, much higher than the 23% of negative control, use the north of the invention small under the premise of also without immune formulation is applied
Rape illness rate is lower, and only 1.2%, lower than the 6.3% of negative control.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, only for can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or use this
Invention.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, institute herein
The General Principle of definition can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore,
The present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to special with principles disclosed herein and novelty
The consistent widest scope of point.
Claims (2)
1. the manufacturing method that a kind of chicken manure processing easily absorbs nuisanceless fertilizer, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) prepare before production
1. raw material preparation: by weight preparation 150 parts of chicken manure, the big China in Huaian 1 part -2 parts of ferment bacterium quick rotting agent, contain quality it is dense
It spends 3 parts -5 parts of 1 × 108cfu/g-1 × 109cfu/g Rhodomicrobium vannielii microbial inoculum, contain 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration
1 part -2 parts of the Desulfotomaculum nigrificans microbial inoculum of × 109cfu/g contains 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g solution
1 part -2 parts of phosphorus bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum contains 1 × 108cfu/g-1 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g promise Cattell actinomyces bacterium
2 parts -3 parts of agent；
2. auxiliary material prepares: the aqua containing enough protease；
3. tooling and equipment prepare: preparing sealing thermal insulation fermentor, field generator for magnetic, mechanical stirring device；
2) retting is decomposed
1. by the stage 1) chicken manure that 1. prepares of step and ferment bacterium quick rotting agent be encapsulated into the stage 1) 3. step prepares sealing thermal insulation hair
In fermentation tank, tank mouth is closed, the stage 1 is used after temperature in tank rises to 70 DEG C) field generator for magnetic that 3. prepares of step applies
Field generator for magnetic is closed after continuing 2h-3h in the disorder magnetic field of 10T-12T, then uses the stage 1) machinery that 3. prepares of step
Agitating device carries out the interval that interval time is 6h-8h and stirs, and continues fermentation maturity -8 days 6 days, obtains the decomposed excrement material of retting；
3) heat sterilization
1. by the stage 2) the decomposed excrement material of retting that obtains is heated to 95 DEG C -100 DEG C, obtain sterilizing excrement material；
4) prepared by fertilizer
1. by the stage 3) the sterilizing excrement material that obtains is completely immersed in the stage 1) aqua containing enough protease that 2. prepares of step, liter
Temperature takes out excrement material to 4h-5h is kept after 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, obtains enzymatic hydrolysis excrement material；
2. by 1. enzymatic hydrolysis excrement material that step obtains and stage 1) step the Rhodomicrobium vannielii microbial inoculum, the blackening desulfurization intestines shape that 1. prepare
Bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum, promise Cattell unwrapping wire bacteria agent are mixed and stirred for uniformly, then heating to 30 DEG C -35
It is allowed to spontaneous fermentation after DEG C, the stage 1 is used after temperature rises to 50 DEG C -55 DEG C naturally) mechanical stirring device that 3. prepares of step
It is stirred, stops stirring after temperature drops to 30 DEG C, after so recycling 3-4 times, that is, the processing of chicken manure needed for obtaining easily absorption
Nuisanceless fertilizer.
2. a kind of easily absorb nuisanceless fertilizer using the chicken manure processing of claim 1 the method manufacture, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer
In material by mass fraction contain the itrogenous organic substance of 12%-15%, 7%-10% phosphorus-containing matter, 3%-5% organic matter containing potassium,
Ash content 18%-25%, carbohydrate 5%-8%, cellulose 5%-8%, nomadic nitrogen 6%-8%, free phosphorus 4%-5%, trip
From potassium 0.8%-1.3%, also containing 3 × 107cfu/g-5 of mass concentration × 109cfu/g Rhodomicrobium vannielii, 1 ×
The Desulfotomaculum nigrificans of 107cfu/g-2 × 109cfu/g, the huge gemma bar of 1 × 107cfu/g-2 × 109cfu/g phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium and 2 × 107cfu/g-3 × 109cfu/g promise Cattell actinomyces.
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| 刘如林等: "《光合细菌及其应用》", 31 December 1991 * |
| 淮安大华生物科技有限公司: "酵素菌速腐剂", <酵素菌速腐剂> * |
| 贡俊: "《微生物法脱除二氧化硫气体的研究》", 31 December 2011 * |
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