CN109053281A - A kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach - Google Patents
A kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN109053281A CN109053281A CN201810926497.8A CN201810926497A CN109053281A CN 109053281 A CN109053281 A CN 109053281A CN 201810926497 A CN201810926497 A CN 201810926497A CN 109053281 A CN109053281 A CN 109053281A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach of the invention, including pre-treatment, one time fermentation and post-processing, by organic fertilizer by following processing step: pre-treatment: after composting material transports to stockyard, after platform scale weighs, it is sent to mixed stirring device, it is unable to produce in factory, the mixing of life organic wastewater, clear water must be used, then organic biological ferment compound bacteria is added, raw material per ton adds 1-2kg, and press material composition: chicken manure: manioc waste or mushroom slag, stalk=6:2:2, coarse adjustment heap organic fertilizer moisture 60%-65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20-30, enter subsequent processing after mixing, it must be first by brown sugar water-solubleization when ingredient, organic fertilizer fermentation biological bacteria is added sufficiently to stir evenly, then dilution is uniformly splashed on raw material, and it is sufficiently stirred with blender uniformly, pass through the rear place of compost Secondary fermentation is suitably carried out in reason, and the be manured into soil microorganism that quickly breeds and vegetable root system in middle generation secondary fermentation of finished product fertilizers is avoided to strive oxygen and generate burn seedlings and burn root phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method, in particular to a kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach is related to organic fertilizer
Manufacturing field.
Background technique
Winter peach, a kind for peach, peach are one of the main fruit major class in China, and much later is listed in summer and autumn maturation,
This kind is picked in severe winter and is listed, sweet clear and melodious and famous with the small meat tenderness of core, is curiosa in rare and precious peach, and feedback
The good merchantable brand of friends and guests good friend, winter peach, also known as Chinese winter peach, snow peach are given, is the pole late variety in peach class fruit, suitable growth
Altitude ranges are between 1500-2300m, between 10 DEG C -18 DEG C of average annual temperature, the area of average annual rainfall 700-1300mm,
It is particularly suitable for opening January in purple soil, the gentle slope of yellow earth, hills and the preferable regional culture plantation of drainage condition, winter peach
Flower, November is mature, and growth period is extremely long, and since geographical conditions are superior, day and night temperature is big, and illumination is sufficient, and winter peach nutrient accumulation is rich
Richness, sugar content is high, crisp and sweet, the small meat tenderness of the big core of fruit, delicious uniqueness, and storage endurance, great competitiveness, however the existing winter
In peach production, organic fertilizer fertility is insufficient, causes the reduction of winter peach yield.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach of the invention, including pre-treatment, one time fermentation and post-processing, by organic fertilizer
Material passes through following processing step:
A, pre-treatment: after composting material transports to stockyard, after platform scale weighs, being sent to mixed stirring device, is unable in factory raw
It produces, the mixing of life organic wastewater, it is necessary to clear water to be used, organic biological ferment compound bacteria is then added, raw material per ton adds 1-2kg, and
By material composition: chicken manure: manioc waste or mushroom slag, stalk=6:2:2, coarse adjustment heap organic fertilizer moisture 60%-65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio
For 20-30, enter subsequent processing after mixing, when ingredient must add organic fertilizer fermentation biological bacteria and fill first by brown sugar water-solubleization
Divide and stir evenly, then dilution is uniformly splashed on raw material, and is sufficiently stirred uniformly with blender；
B, one time fermentation: the loading machine of the raw material after mixing is sent into fermentation plant, piles fermentation heap, while 2
It or so carries out turning, and keeps the skin wet and nutrient, controls fermentation temperature in 50 DEG C~65 DEG C progress aerobic fermentations, this engineering
The one time fermentation period is 8 days, goes out a pond semi-finished product into a pond raw material daily, after the semi-finished product discharging fermented, is prepared to enter into down
One process, post-processing: further sieving compost finished product, and screenings is respectively processed according to moisture content height, sieves
After lower object is granulated, it is sent into dryer, is dried, is added in proportion；
C, raw material mixes: major ingredient is feces of livestock and poultry, to ingredient: stalk, waste tobacco leaf, plantation processing waste etc. carry out
It crushing, organic biofertilizer is added, some ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze can be properly added, ground phosphate rock purchases middle-low grade phosphate as far as possible,
Content of tatal phosphorus > 18%, the used in amounts that ground phosphate rock is added into organic fertilizer raw material considers the pH value of raw material, in faintly acid raw material
It can add ground phosphate rock, add puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer etc. less in neutral and alkalescence raw material, adjust the nutrient and carbon nitrogen of material
Than, carbon-phosphorus ratio, PH value etc., in 60%-65%, C/N ratio 20-30, produce biological organic fertilizer needs raw materials treated moisture control
Added with beneficial bacteria and function microbial inoculum, need to be added when temperature of charge after the megathermal period of fermenting is less than 40 degree, oar blade type turner can incite somebody to action
Material segmentation is controlled in slot, facilitates operation, makes full use of the ingredient agitating function, fermentation agitating function, stirring of equipment dry
Dry function, makes this technological design of simple production processization are as follows: ingredient stirring, fermentation, ageing, drying integrated workshop reduce material
Multiple carrying, the main carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture for considering raw material, followed by partial size and PH: wherein carbon-nitrogen ratio zone of reasonableness: 20:
1-40:1, optimum range: 25:1-30:1；Moisture content zone of reasonableness: 40%-65%, optimum range: 50%-60%；Partial size
Zone of reasonableness: 0.32cm-1.27cm, depending on material, heap body and weather；PH value zone of reasonableness: 5.5-9.0, most preferably
Range: 6.5-8.0；
D, ferment: organic fertilizer raw material fermentation turns over parabolic using aerobic fermentation process, using oar blade type turner, blade cutting
Material, can be such that organic materials moves backward when turning over throwing, often turn over and once move backward about 2.2 meters；There is turner agitating function can do
Blender uses, and the material stirring that when ingredient can be such that layering completes uniformly enters fermentation zone afterwards, and can to greatly save raw material so pre-
Mixing apparatus investment and material handling transport and stir workload in advance, by broiler chicken excrement, manioc waste and 0.15% organic materials it is rotten
Ripe dose stirs evenly as far as possible, the pile of composting 60-80cm high, primary with the turning of turner machinery every 2-3 days, temperature when fermentation
At 70 DEG C hereinafter, odorless effect generally can be reached at 20 days or so, i.e. fermentation maturity is complete for degree control, in composting process, control
The variation of good temperature, complete composting process are made of low temperature, medium temperature, high temperature and 4 stages of cooling, and compost temperature is generally tieed up
It holds and can reach 70-80 DEG C at 50-60 DEG C, highest, the temperature of compost is compost hazard-free by the low process gradually risen
Treatment process, when compost temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more, holding 48 as a child starts turning, but when compost temperature is increased beyond
At 70 DEG C, turning must be carried out immediately, and turning must be practised thoroughly, to the greatest extent again by low layer material turning to middle and upper part, so as to sufficiently rotten
Ripe, the frequency of turning is depending on organic fertilizer decomposing degree；PH, compost initial stage, since organic material decomposition generates are controlled in compost
Organic acid, PH decline, at this moment, if acid too big, can be added according to the 2%-3% of raw material weight lime or plant ash with
Acidity is neutralized, organic materials surface wax is destroyed and accelerates fermentation；In the compost later period, due to the accumulation of ammonia, PH can be gradually risen, when
When PH > 8.5, fresh green manure, green grass etc. can be added, make its disintegrating and regeneration organic acid, reduce PH；
E, it air-dries and smashes sieving: the raw material after fermentation being transported into outdoor dring yard, guarantees that water content reaches after drying naturally
20% hereinafter, air-drying terminates, and the raw material after air-drying by sieve by being sieved decontamination again after pulverizer crushing.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the composting material shifts to an earlier date several hours and handles, and with water saturates, uses
The drinking water without disinfectant should be regarded in the water of dilution biofermentation bacterium.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, secondary fermentation is suitably carried out in the post-processing of the compost, especially
For the biggish raw material of feces of livestock and poultry specific gravity in one time fermentation, can be manured into soil the middle secondary hair of generation to avoid finished product fertilizers in this way
The microorganism and vegetable root system quickly bred in ferment strives oxygen and generates burn seedlings and burn root phenomenon.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: a kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach of the invention, structure is simple, step
It is rapid reasonable, by suitably carrying out secondary fermentation in the post-processing of compost, finished product fertilizers is avoided to be manured into soil in middle generation secondary fermentation
The microorganism and vegetable root system quickly bred strives oxygen and generates burn seedlings and burn root phenomenon, can be by slot by setting oar blade type turner
Interior material segmentation is controlled, and operation is facilitated, and makes full use of the ingredient agitating function, fermentation agitating function, stirring of the equipment dry
Dry function can effectively improve the fertilising quality of winter peach by this kind of organic fertilizer, improve the output of winter peach, the present invention
A kind of winter peach organic preparation method for material, service performance is high, has safe and reliable effect, and planting cost is low, is suitble to promote
It uses.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The range of shield.
A kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach of the invention, including pre-treatment, one time fermentation and post-processing, by organic fertilizer
Material passes through following processing step:
A, pre-treatment: after composting material transports to stockyard, after platform scale weighs, being sent to mixed stirring device, is unable in factory raw
It produces, the mixing of life organic wastewater, it is necessary to clear water to be used, organic biological ferment compound bacteria is then added, raw material per ton adds 1-2kg, and
By material composition: chicken manure: manioc waste or mushroom slag, stalk=6:2:2, coarse adjustment heap organic fertilizer moisture 60%-65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio
For 20-30, enter subsequent processing after mixing, when ingredient must add organic fertilizer fermentation biological bacteria and fill first by brown sugar water-solubleization
Divide and stir evenly, then dilution is uniformly splashed on raw material, and is sufficiently stirred uniformly with blender；
B, one time fermentation: the loading machine of the raw material after mixing is sent into fermentation plant, piles fermentation heap, while 2
It or so carries out turning, and keeps the skin wet and nutrient, controls fermentation temperature in 50 DEG C~65 DEG C progress aerobic fermentations, this engineering
The one time fermentation period is 8 days, goes out a pond semi-finished product into a pond raw material daily, after the semi-finished product discharging fermented, is prepared to enter into down
One process, post-processing: further sieving compost finished product, and screenings is respectively processed according to moisture content height, sieves
After lower object is granulated, it is sent into dryer, is dried, is added in proportion；
C, raw material mixes: major ingredient is feces of livestock and poultry, to ingredient: stalk, waste tobacco leaf, plantation processing waste etc. carry out
It crushing, organic biofertilizer is added, some ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze can be properly added, ground phosphate rock purchases middle-low grade phosphate as far as possible,
Content of tatal phosphorus > 18%, the used in amounts that ground phosphate rock is added into organic fertilizer raw material considers the pH value of raw material, in faintly acid raw material
It can add ground phosphate rock, add puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer etc. less in neutral and alkalescence raw material, adjust the nutrient and carbon nitrogen of material
Than, carbon-phosphorus ratio, PH value etc., in 60%-65%, C/N ratio 20-30, produce biological organic fertilizer needs raw materials treated moisture control
Added with beneficial bacteria and function microbial inoculum, need to be added when temperature of charge after the megathermal period of fermenting is less than 40 degree, oar blade type turner can incite somebody to action
Material segmentation is controlled in slot, facilitates operation, makes full use of the ingredient agitating function, fermentation agitating function, stirring of equipment dry
Dry function, makes this technological design of simple production processization are as follows: ingredient stirring, fermentation, ageing, drying integrated workshop reduce material
Multiple carrying, the main carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture for considering raw material, followed by partial size and PH: wherein carbon-nitrogen ratio zone of reasonableness: 20:
1-40:1, optimum range: 25:1-30:1；Moisture content zone of reasonableness: 40%-65%, optimum range: 50%-60%；Partial size
Zone of reasonableness: 0.32cm-1.27cm, depending on material, heap body and weather；PH value zone of reasonableness: 5.5-9.0, most preferably
Range: 6.5-8.0；
D, ferment: organic fertilizer raw material fermentation turns over parabolic using aerobic fermentation process, using oar blade type turner, blade cutting
Material, can be such that organic materials moves backward when turning over throwing, often turn over and once move backward about 2.2 meters；There is turner agitating function can do
Blender uses, and the material stirring that when ingredient can be such that layering completes uniformly enters fermentation zone afterwards, and can to greatly save raw material so pre-
Mixing apparatus investment and material handling transport and stir workload in advance, by broiler chicken excrement, manioc waste and 0.15% organic materials it is rotten
Ripe dose stirs evenly as far as possible, the pile of composting 60-80cm high, primary with the turning of turner machinery every 2-3 days, temperature when fermentation
At 70 DEG C hereinafter, odorless effect generally can be reached at 20 days or so, i.e. fermentation maturity is complete for degree control, in composting process, control
The variation of good temperature, complete composting process are made of low temperature, medium temperature, high temperature and 4 stages of cooling, and compost temperature is generally tieed up
It holds and can reach 70-80 DEG C at 50-60 DEG C, highest, the temperature of compost is compost hazard-free by the low process gradually risen
Treatment process, when compost temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more, holding 48 as a child starts turning, but when compost temperature is increased beyond
At 70 DEG C, turning must be carried out immediately, and turning must be practised thoroughly, to the greatest extent again by low layer material turning to middle and upper part, so as to sufficiently rotten
Ripe, the frequency of turning is depending on organic fertilizer decomposing degree；PH, compost initial stage, since organic material decomposition generates are controlled in compost
Organic acid, PH decline, at this moment, if acid too big, can be added according to the 2%-3% of raw material weight lime or plant ash with
Acidity is neutralized, organic materials surface wax is destroyed and accelerates fermentation；In the compost later period, due to the accumulation of ammonia, PH can be gradually risen, when
When PH > 8.5, fresh green manure, green grass etc. can be added, make its disintegrating and regeneration organic acid, reduce PH；
E, it air-dries and smashes sieving: the raw material after fermentation being transported into outdoor dring yard, guarantees that water content reaches after drying naturally
20% hereinafter, air-drying terminates, and the raw material after air-drying by sieve by being sieved decontamination again after pulverizer crushing.
Specifically, after platform scale weighs, be sent to mixed stirring device after composting material transports to stockyard, be unable to production in factory,
Life organic wastewater mixing, it is necessary to use clear water, organic biological ferment compound bacteria then be added, raw material per ton adds 1-2kg, and presses
Material composition: chicken manure: manioc waste or mushroom slag, stalk=6:2:2, coarse adjustment heap organic fertilizer moisture 60%-65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio are
20-30 enters subsequent processing after mixing, when ingredient it is abundant must to add organic fertilizer fermentation biological bacteria first by brown sugar water-solubleization
It stirs evenly, then dilution is uniformly splashed on raw material, and sufficiently stirred uniformly with blender, one time fermentation: will be mixed
Raw material afterwards is sent into fermentation plant with loading machine, piles fermentation heap, while progress turning in 2 days or so, and keep the skin wet
And nutrient, control fermentation temperature is in 50 DEG C~65 DEG C progress aerobic fermentations, this engineering one time fermentation period is 8 days, daily into one
Pond raw material goes out a pond semi-finished product, after the semi-finished product discharging fermented, is prepared to enter into subsequent processing, post-processes: further to compost
Finished product is sieved, and screenings is respectively processed according to moisture content height, after screenings is granulated, is sent into dryer, is carried out
Drying, adds in proportion, and raw material mixes: major ingredient is feces of livestock and poultry, to ingredient: stalk, waste tobacco leaf, plantation processing waste etc.,
Crushed, organic biofertilizer be added, can be properly added some ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, ground phosphate rock purchase as far as possible in grade phosphorus
Mine, content of tatal phosphorus > 18%, the used in amounts that ground phosphate rock is added into organic fertilizer raw material consider the pH value of raw material, faintly acid raw material
In can add ground phosphate rock, add puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer etc. less in neutral and alkalescence raw material, adjust the nutrient and carbon nitrogen of material
Than, carbon-phosphorus ratio, pH value etc., in 60%-65%, C/N ratio 20-30, produce biological organic fertilizer needs raw materials treated moisture control
Added with beneficial bacteria and function microbial inoculum, need to be added when temperature of charge after the megathermal period of fermenting is less than 40 degree, oar blade type turner can incite somebody to action
Material segmentation is controlled in slot, facilitates operation, makes full use of the ingredient agitating function, fermentation agitating function, stirring of equipment dry
Dry function, makes this technological design of simple production processization are as follows: ingredient stirring, fermentation, ageing, drying integrated workshop reduce material
Multiple carrying, the main carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture for considering raw material, followed by partial size and PH: wherein carbon-nitrogen ratio zone of reasonableness: 20:
1-40:1, optimum range: 25:1-30:1；Moisture content zone of reasonableness: 40%-65%, optimum range: 50%-60%；Partial size
Zone of reasonableness: 0.32cm-1.27cm, depending on material, heap body and weather；PH value zone of reasonableness: 5.5-9.0, most preferably
Range: 6.5-8.0, fermentation: organic fertilizer raw material fermentation is turned over using aerobic fermentation process, using oar blade type turner, blade cutting
Cast material, can be such that organic materials moves backward when turning over throwing, often turn over and once move backward about 2.2 meters；Turner has agitating function
Blender use can be done, the material stirring that when ingredient can be such that layering completes uniformly enters fermentation zone afterwards can greatly save original in this way
The investment of material premixing device and material handling transport and stir workload in advance, by broiler chicken excrement, manioc waste and 0.15% organic matter
Material decomposing agent stirs evenly as far as possible, the pile of composting 60-80cm high, primary with the turning of turner machinery every 2-3 days, fermentation
At 70 DEG C hereinafter, odorless effect generally can be reached at 20 days or so, i.e. fermentation maturity is complete for Shi Wendu control, in composting process,
The variation of temperature is controlled, complete composting process is made of low temperature, medium temperature, high temperature and 4 stages of cooling, compost temperature one
As maintain 50-60 DEG C, when highest, can reach 70-80 DEG C, and the temperature of compost is that compost is harmless by the low process gradually risen
The treatment process of change, when compost temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more, holding 48 as a child starts turning, but when compost temperature rises
When more than 70 DEG C, turning must be carried out immediately, and turning must be practised thoroughly, to the greatest extent again by low layer material turning to middle and upper part, to fill
Point decomposed, the frequency of turning is depending on organic fertilizer decomposing degree；PH, compost initial stage, due to organic material decomposition are controlled in compost
Organic acid is generated, at this moment if acid too big, lime or vegetation can be added according to the 2%-3% of raw material weight in PH decline
Ash destroys organic materials surface wax and accelerates fermentation to neutralize acidity；In the compost later period, due to the accumulation of ammonia, PH can gradually be risen
Fresh green manure, green grass etc. can be added as PH > 8.5 in height, make its disintegrating and regeneration organic acid, reduce PH, air-dry and smashed
Sieve: transporting to outdoor dring yard for the raw material after fermentation, guarantees that water content reaches 20% hereinafter, i.e. air-dried end, is incited somebody to action after drying naturally
Raw material after air-drying by sieve by being sieved decontamination again after pulverizer crushing.
Composting material shifts to an earlier date several hours and handles, and with water saturates, the water for diluting biofermentation bacterium should be regarded without disinfection
The drinking water of agent suitably carries out secondary fermentation in the post-processing of compost, larger especially for feces of livestock and poultry specific gravity in one time fermentation
Raw material, can be manured into soil the microorganism that quickly breeds and vegetable root system in middle generation secondary fermentation to avoid finished product fertilizers in this way
It strives oxygen and generates burn seedlings and burn root phenomenon.
A kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach of the invention, structure is simple, and step is reasonable, by the post-processing of compost
It is appropriate to carry out secondary fermentation, avoid finished product fertilizers from being manured into soil the microorganism quickly bred in middle generation secondary fermentation and vegetable root
System strives oxygen and generates burn seedlings and burn root phenomenon, can control material segmentation in slot by setting oar blade type turner, facilitate behaviour
Make, makes full use of the ingredient agitating function, fermentation agitating function, stirring functions/drying of the equipment, it can by this kind of organic fertilizer
Effectively to improve the fertilising quality of winter peach, the output of winter peach, a kind of organic material preparation side of winter peach of the invention are improved
Method, service performance is high, has safe and reliable effect, and planting cost is low, is suitble to promote the use of.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within the scope of shield shield.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach, including pre-treatment, one time fermentation and post-processing, which is characterized in that will be organic
Fertilizer passes through following processing step:
A, pre-treatment: after composting material transports to stockyard, after platform scale weighs, being sent to mixed stirring device, is unable to production in factory, life
Organic wastewater mixing living, it is necessary to use clear water, organic biological ferment compound bacteria then be added, raw material per ton adds 1-2kg, and presses raw material
Ingredient: chicken manure: manioc waste or mushroom slag, stalk=6:2:2, coarse adjustment heap organic fertilizer moisture 60%-65%, carbon-nitrogen ratio 20-30,
Enter subsequent processing after mixing, when ingredient must add organic fertilizer fermentation biological bacteria and sufficiently stir evenly, so first by brown sugar water-solubleization
Dilution is uniformly splashed on raw material afterwards, and is sufficiently stirred uniformly with blender；
B, one time fermentation: the loading machine of the raw material after mixing is sent into fermentation plant, piles fermentation heap, while 2 days left sides
Right carry out turning, and keep the skin wet and nutrient, fermentation temperature is controlled in 50 DEG C~65 DEG C progress aerobic fermentations, this engineering is once sent out
The ferment period is 8 days, goes out a pond semi-finished product into a pond raw material daily, after the semi-finished product discharging fermented, is prepared to enter into subsequent processing,
Post-processing: further sieving compost finished product, and screenings is respectively processed according to moisture content height, and screenings is granulated
Afterwards, it is sent into dryer, is dried, is added in proportion；
C, raw material mixes: major ingredient is feces of livestock and poultry, to ingredient: stalk, waste tobacco leaf, plantation processing waste etc. are crushed,
Organic biofertilizer is added, some ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze can be properly added, ground phosphate rock purchases middle-low grade phosphate as far as possible, and full phosphorus contains
Amount > 18%, the used in amounts that ground phosphate rock is added into organic fertilizer raw material consider the pH value of raw material, can add phosphorus in faintly acid raw material
Miberal powder adds puritan filler potassic-magnesian fertilizer etc. in neutral and alkalescence raw material less, adjust material nutrient and carbon-nitrogen ratio, carbon-phosphorus ratio,
PH value etc., raw materials treated moisture control in 60%-65%, C/N ratio 20-30, produce biological organic fertilizer need to added with beneficial bacteria and
Function microbial inoculum need to be added when temperature of charge after the megathermal period of fermenting is less than 40 degree, oar blade type turner can divide material in slot
Duan Jinhang control, facilitates operation, makes full use of the ingredient agitating function, fermentation agitating function, stirring functions/drying of equipment, makes to give birth to
Production. art simplifies this technological design are as follows: and ingredient stirring, fermentation, ageing, drying integrated workshop reduce the multiple carrying of material,
The main carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture for considering raw material, followed by partial size and PH: wherein carbon-nitrogen ratio zone of reasonableness: 20:1-40:1, best model
It encloses: 25:1-30:1；Moisture content zone of reasonableness: 40%-65%, optimum range: 50%-60%；Partial size zone of reasonableness:
0.32cm-1.27cm, depending on material, heap body and weather；PH value zone of reasonableness: 5.5-9.0, optimum range: 6.5-
8.0；
D, ferment: organic fertilizer raw material fermentation turns over cast material using aerobic fermentation process, using oar blade type turner, blade cutting,
Organic materials can be made to move backward when turning over throwing, often turn over and once move backward about 2.2 meters；There is turner agitating function can stir
Machine uses, and the material stirring that when ingredient can be such that layering completes, which uniformly enters fermentation zone afterwards and can greatly save raw material premix conjunction in this way, to be set
Standby investment and material handling transport and workload is stirred in advance, broiler chicken excrement, manioc waste and 0.15% organic matter decomposing inoculant are use up
Amount stirs evenly, the pile of composting 60-80cm high, primary with the turning of turner machinery every 2-3 days, and temperature control exists when fermentation
70 DEG C hereinafter, generally odorless effect can be reached at 20 days or so, i.e. fermentation maturity is complete, in composting process, controls temperature
Variation, complete composting process are made of low temperature, medium temperature, high temperature and 4 stages of cooling, and compost temperature is typically maintained in 50-60
DEG C, when highest, can reach 70-80 DEG C, and the temperature of compost is the treatment process of compost hazard-free by the low process gradually risen, when
Compost temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more, keeps 48 as a child to start turning, but when compost temperature is increased beyond 70 DEG C, must be immediately
Turning is carried out, turning must be practised thoroughly, to the greatest extent again by low layer material turning to middle and upper part, so as to abundant decomposed, the frequency of turning
Depending on organic fertilizer decomposing degree；PH is controlled in compost, at compost initial stage, since organic material decomposition generates organic acid, PH declines,
At this moment, if it is acid too big, lime or plant ash can be added according to the 2%-3% of raw material weight to neutralize acidity, destruction has
Machine surface of material wax accelerates fermentation；In the compost later period, due to the accumulation of ammonia, PH can be gradually risen, and as PH > 8.5, can be added
Fresh green manure, green grass etc. make its disintegrating and regeneration organic acid, reduce PH；
E, it air-dries and smashes sieving: the raw material after fermentation being transported into outdoor dring yard, guarantees that water content reaches 20% after drying naturally
Hereinafter, air-drying terminates, the raw material after air-drying by sieve by being sieved decontamination again after pulverizer crushing.
2. a kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composting material shifts to an earlier date
It handles within several hours, with water saturates, the water for diluting biofermentation bacterium should regard the drinking water without disinfectant.
3. a kind of organic preparation method for material of winter peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the post-processing of the compost
In suitably carry out secondary fermentation, in this way can be to avoid finished product especially for the biggish raw material of feces of livestock and poultry specific gravity in one time fermentation
The be manured into soil microorganism that quickly breeds and vegetable root system in middle generation secondary fermentation of fertilizer strives oxygen and generates burn seedlings and burn root phenomenon.
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