CN108675840A - A kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108675840A CN108675840A CN201810791450.5A CN201810791450A CN108675840A CN 108675840 A CN108675840 A CN 108675840A CN 201810791450 A CN201810791450 A CN 201810791450A CN 108675840 A CN108675840 A CN 108675840A
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Organic fertilizer production methods, more particularly to a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer, by using Ou Kebaike probiotics bacterium is planted as EM kinds, the probiotics can speed up the decomposed fermentation of excrement, eliminate stink, improve fertilizer efficiency, decompose the heavy metal in organic fertilizer, it degrades toxic, harmful substance, prevent the harm to soil and crop, earthworm kind is added in fermentation material prepared by fermentation, earthworm is by stalk in fermentation material, sawdust, the digestion such as bark, it is converted into wormcast, it is good decomposed manure, the organic fertilizer has good permeability, aeration, drainage and high water-holding capacity, wormcast can be used as the matrix of nursery or soilless culture, it can not only make growth of seedling healthy and strong, it is tall and straight, and soft rot can be prevented, damping-off, contracting root disease, the multiple diseases such as potato nematode disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Organic fertilizer production methods, and in particular to a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
With the continuous adjustment of China's crop mix, planting edible mushroom area increases year by year.According to incompletely statistics, at present
China's edible mushroom total output accounts for about the 70% of Gross World Product up to more than 3,000 ten thousand tons, after production edible mushroom at the forefront in the world
Discarded edible mushroom stick quantity is very big, at the reluctant organic waste in wast rural area of production edible mushroom.Although can make
It is a part of for animal feed, fuel digestion, but this processing method far can not tackle the problem at its root at present.The preceding room in room
Afterwards, headland is seen everywhere discarded edible mushroom stick, not only pollutes environment, also creates the significant wastage of resource.
Contain the trace elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, manganese, zinc, copper, boron in waste edible fungus bacteria stick.Do not have to
The culture medium of raw material, the content containing various nutritional ingredients is different, but iron, zinc, calcium, phosphorus, manganese, thick fat in waste edible fungus bacteria stick
Fat, crude fiber content are generally higher than the content in corn, paddy, and the npk nutrient amount contained by it is equivalent to a fixed number again
The corresponding chemical fertilizer amount of amount.
It is more since raw material is added but in organic fertilizer preparation process, wherein band due to various reasons in many raw materials
There are pesticide, heavy metal ion, harmful bacteria residual, these material parts can remove during the fermentation, but part will be by
It remains, is brought into farmland by organic fertilizer, the growth to harm the crops, and earthworm can be by these in organic fertilizer
Substance digestion is converted into the wormcast organic fertilizer strong to crop growth.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer, the fermentation material that this method is prepared in fermentation adds
Entering earthworm kind, earthworm converts the digestion such as stalk, sawdust, bark in fermentation material to wormcast, is good decomposed manure,
The organic fertilizer has good permeability, aeration, drainage and high water-holding capacity.
A kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer includes the following steps：
1) EM kinds plant bacterium activation：EM kinds are planted into bacterium nutritional agents with hot water dissolving, are mixed with EM kinds plant bacterium after cooling, it is closed into
Line activating obtains activation liquid；
2) it crushes：The bagging of waste bacterium rod is torn, waste mushroom is shaken loose, oil cake, bark, sawdust is added and is uniformly mixed, mixing
Material is crushed with pulverizer, is crossed 40~60 mesh sieve, is obtained crushed material；
3) first fermentation：Crushed material is mixed with water, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, sprinkling activation liquid carries out stacking
It ferments, turning, Jia Shui is paid attention in fermentation process, avoids fermentation temperature excessively high；
4) dry：After cow dung, chicken manure, methane slag are mixed, it is dried at normal temperatures, is 10~15% with water content
Only, material 1 is obtained；
5) secondary fermentation：First fermentation material is completed, and after being cooled to room temperature, is mixed, is placed in a cement pit with material 1,
It takes activation liquid to be sprayed, carries out covering fermentation with black film, pay attention to turning, when turning adds water and sprayed again with activation liquid
It spills；
6) earthworm is added：After the completion of secondary fermentation, fermentation material is moved into a dark interior and is spread out, thickness adds in 8~10cm
Water dilutes fermentation material, and until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, raising in earthworm kind to fermentation material is added；
7) environment maintenance：Keep indoor noiseless, without strong light, air circulation periodically plus contains syrup, but to avoid water from impregnating
Fermentation material；
8) fertilizer is received：After six months, the earthworm in fermentation material is recycled, recycles organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in step 1), hot water temperature is 80~90 DEG C, EM kinds plant bacterium, EM kinds plant bacterium nutritional agents and water according to 3~
4：5：100 ratios mix, and activationary temperature is 20~30 DEG C, and activationary time is 3~4d.
Preferably, in step 3), crushed material and water quality ratio are 10：3~3.5, the amount of sprinkling activation liquid is material total amount
5~7%, fermentation temperature is at 40~50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 2~3d, and 6~8h turnings are primary, and amount of water is material when turning
The 8~10% of total amount.
Preferably, in step 4), cow dung is 20~30 parts, and chicken manure is 15~20 parts, 10~15 parts of methane slag.
Preferably, the amount that activation liquid is added in step 5), before secondary fermentation is the 8~10% of material total amount, secondary fermentation
Temperature control is at 35~45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8~10d, and 1d turnings are primary, and it is material total amount that the amount of activation liquid, which is added, in when turning
3~5%, amount of water be material total amount 10%.
Preferably, in step 6), dark indoor temperature maintains 22~26 DEG C, and humidity is 60~70%, fermentation material humidity
40~50%, 500~600/m of earthworm kind3。
Preferably, in step 7), containing syrup be water and sugar according to 20：1 ratio is prepared, and amount containing syrup is material total amount
10%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention, EM kinds plant bacterium and use Ou Kebaike probiotics, the probiotics
The decomposed fermentation of excrement is can speed up, stink is eliminated, improves fertilizer efficiency, decomposes the heavy metal in organic fertilizer, toxic, nuisance of degrading
Matter prevents the harm to soil and crop.
2, earthworm kind is added in a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer of the present invention, the fermentation material that this method is prepared in fermentation,
Earthworm converts the digestion such as stalk, sawdust, bark in fermentation material to wormcast, is good decomposed manure, organic fertilizer tool
There are good permeability, aeration, drainage and high water-holding capacity, wormcast to can be used as the matrix of nursery or soilless culture, not only
Growth of seedling can be made healthy and strong, tall and straight, and the multiple diseases such as soft rot, damping-off, contracting root disease, potato nematode disease can be prevented.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It include not only the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows：
1, EM kinds plant bacterium activation：By EM kinds plant bacterium nutritional agents use 80 DEG C of hot water dissolvings, cool after with EM kinds plant bacterium mix, EM
Plant bacterium, EM kinds plant the ratio between bacterium nutritional agents and water quality are 3：5：100, closed activation is carried out at 20 DEG C, obtains activation liquid, is activated
Time is 3d；
2, it crushes：The bagging of waste bacterium rod is torn, waste mushroom is shaken loose, oil cake, bark, sawdust is added and is uniformly mixed, mixing
Material is crushed with pulverizer, is crossed 40 mesh sieve, is obtained crushed material；
3, first fermentation：By crushed material and water according to 10：3 ratio mixing, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, sprinkling swashs
Liquid living, it is the 5% of material total amount to activate the amount of liquid, carries out stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature is at 40 DEG C, fermentation time 2d, and 6h is turned over
Heap is primary, and when turning adds water, amount of water to be the 8% of material total amount；
4, dry：By 10 parts of 20 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of chicken manure, methane slag mixing, it is dried, is existed with water content at normal temperatures
Until 10%, material 1 is obtained；
5, secondary fermentation：First fermentation material is completed, and after being cooled to room temperature, is mixed, is placed in a cement pit with material 1,
Activation liquid is taken to be sprayed, it is the 8% of material total amount to activate the amount of liquid, carries out covering fermentation with black film, fermentation temperature control exists
35 DEG C, fermentation time 8d, 1d turning is primary, and when turning adds water and sprayed again with activation liquid, and the amount of activation liquid is added
It is the 3% of material total amount, amount of water is the 10% of material total amount；
6, earthworm is added：After the completion of secondary fermentation, fermentation material is moved into a dark interior and is spread out, thickness adds water dilute in 8cm
Fermentation material is released, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, raising, earthworm kind 500 in earthworm kind to fermentation material is added 40% in humidity
Item/m3, dark indoor temperature maintains 22 DEG C, and humidity is 60%；
7, environment maintenance：Keep indoor noiseless, without strong light, air circulation periodically gallisizes according to 20：1 ratio is matched
System contains syrup, and amount containing syrup is the 10% of material total amount, but to avoid water logging bubble fermentation material；
8, fertilizer is received：After six months, the earthworm in fermentation material is recycled, recycles organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows：
1, EM kinds plant bacterium activation：By EM kinds plant bacterium nutritional agents use 85 DEG C of hot water dissolvings, cool after with EM kinds plant bacterium mix, EM
Plant bacterium, EM kinds plant the ratio between bacterium nutritional agents and water quality are 3：5：100, closed activation is carried out at 20~30 DEG C, obtains activation liquid,
Activationary time is 3d；
2, it crushes：The bagging of waste bacterium rod is torn, waste mushroom is shaken loose, oil cake, bark, sawdust is added and is uniformly mixed, mixing
Material is crushed with pulverizer, is crossed 40 mesh sieve, is obtained crushed material；
3, first fermentation：By crushed material and water according to 10：3 ratio mixing, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, sprinkling swashs
Liquid living, it is the 6% of material total amount to activate the amount of liquid, carries out stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature is at 45 DEG C, fermentation time 2d, and 7h is turned over
Heap is primary, and when turning adds water, amount of water to be the 9% of material total amount；
4, dry：By 13 parts of 25 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of chicken manure, methane slag mixing, it is dried, is existed with water content at normal temperatures
Until 13%, material 1 is obtained；
5, secondary fermentation：First fermentation material is completed, and after being cooled to room temperature, is mixed, is placed in a cement pit with material 1,
Activation liquid is taken to be sprayed, it is the 9% of material total amount to activate the amount of liquid, carries out covering fermentation with black film, fermentation temperature control exists
40 DEG C, fermentation time 9d, 1d turning is primary, and when turning adds water and sprayed again with activation liquid, and the amount of activation liquid is added
It is the 4% of material total amount, amount of water is the 10% of material total amount；
6, earthworm is added：After the completion of secondary fermentation, fermentation material is moved into a dark interior and is spread out, thickness adds water dilute in 9cm
Fermentation material is released, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, raising, earthworm kind 550 in earthworm kind to fermentation material is added 45% in humidity
Item/m3, dark indoor temperature maintains 24 DEG C, and humidity is 65%；
7, environment maintenance：Keep indoor noiseless, without strong light, air circulation periodically gallisizes according to 20：1 ratio is matched
System contains syrup, and amount containing syrup is the 10% of material total amount, but to avoid water logging bubble fermentation material；
8, fertilizer is received：After six months, the earthworm in fermentation material is recycled, recycles organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows：
1, EM kinds plant bacterium activation：By EM kinds plant bacterium nutritional agents use 90 DEG C of hot water dissolvings, cool after with EM kinds plant bacterium mix, EM
Plant bacterium, EM kinds plant the ratio between bacterium nutritional agents and water quality are 4：5：100, closed activation is carried out at 30 DEG C, obtains activation liquid, is activated
Time is 4d；
2, it crushes：The bagging of waste bacterium rod is torn, waste mushroom is shaken loose, oil cake, bark, sawdust is added and is uniformly mixed, mixing
Material is crushed with pulverizer, is crossed 60 mesh sieve, is obtained crushed material；
3, first fermentation：By crushed material and water according to 10：3.5 ratio mixing, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, sprinkling
Liquid is activated, it is the 7% of material total amount to activate the amount of liquid, carries out stacking fermentation, and fermentation temperature is at 50 DEG C, fermentation time 3d, 8h
Turning is primary, and when turning adds water, amount of water to be the 10% of material total amount；
4, dry：By 15 parts of 30 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of chicken manure, methane slag mixing, it is dried, is existed with water content at normal temperatures
Until 15%, material 1 is obtained；
5, secondary fermentation：First fermentation material is completed, and after being cooled to room temperature, is mixed, is placed in a cement pit with material 1,
Activation liquid is taken to be sprayed, it is the 10% of material total amount to activate the amount of liquid, carries out covering fermentation with black film, fermentation temperature control exists
45 DEG C, fermentation time 10d, 1d turning is primary, and when turning adds water and sprayed again with activation liquid, and the amount of activation liquid is added
It is the 5% of material total amount, amount of water is the 10% of material total amount；
6, earthworm is added：After the completion of secondary fermentation, fermentation material is moved into a dark interior and is spread out, thickness adds water in 10cm
Fermentation material is diluted, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, raising, earthworm kind 600 in earthworm kind to fermentation material is added 50% in humidity
Item/m3, dark indoor temperature maintains 26 DEG C, and humidity is 70%；
7, environment maintenance：Keep indoor noiseless, without strong light, air circulation periodically gallisizes according to 20：1 ratio is matched
System contains syrup, and amount containing syrup is the 10% of material total amount, but to avoid water logging bubble fermentation material；
8, fertilizer is received：After six months, the earthworm in fermentation material is recycled, recycles organic fertilizer.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that preparation method includes the following steps：
1) EM kinds plant bacterium activation：EM kinds are planted into bacterium nutritional agents with hot water dissolving, are mixed with EM kinds plant bacterium after cooling, it is closed to be swashed
It is living, obtain activation liquid；
2) it crushes：The bagging of waste bacterium rod is torn, waste mushroom is shaken loose, oil cake, bark, sawdust is added and is uniformly mixed, mixture is used
Pulverizer crushes, and crosses 40~60 mesh sieve, obtains crushed material；
3) first fermentation：Crushed material is mixed with water, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, sprinkling activation liquid carries out stacking fermentation,
Turning, Jia Shui are paid attention in fermentation process, avoid fermentation temperature excessively high；
4) dry：After cow dung, chicken manure, methane slag are mixed, it is dried at normal temperatures, with water content until 10~15%,
It must expect 1；
5) secondary fermentation：First fermentation material is completed, and after being cooled to room temperature, is mixed with material 1, is placed in a cement pit, takes sharp
Liquid living is sprayed, and covering fermentation is carried out with black film, pays attention to turning, and when turning adds water and sprayed again with activation liquid；
6) earthworm is added：After the completion of secondary fermentation, fermentation material is moved into a dark interior and is spread out, thickness adds water dilute in 8~10cm
Fermentation material is released, until hand is pinched and is not discharged just, raising in earthworm kind to fermentation material is added；
7) environment maintenance：Keep indoor noiseless, without strong light, air circulation periodically plus contains syrup, but to avoid water logging bubble fermentation
Material；
8) fertilizer is received：After six months, the earthworm in fermentation material is recycled, recycles organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1) hot water temperature
It it is 80~90 DEG C, EM kinds plant bacterium, EM kinds plant bacterium nutritional agents and water according to 3~4：5：100 ratios mix, and activationary temperature is 20~30
DEG C, activationary time is 3~4d.
3. a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3) crushed material and
Water quality ratio is 10：3~3.5, the amount of sprinkling activation liquid is the 5~7% of material total amount, and fermentation temperature is at 40~50 DEG C, fermentation
Time is 2~3d, and 6~8h turnings are primary, and amount of water is the 8~10% of material total amount when turning.
4. a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 4) cow dung is 20
~30 parts, chicken manure is 15~20 parts, 10~15 parts of methane slag.
5. a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 5) secondary fermentation
The preceding amount that activation liquid is added is the 8~10% of material total amount, and the amount that activation liquid is added when turning is the 3~5% of material total amount, is added
The amount for entering water is the 10% of material total amount, and at 35~45 DEG C, fermentation time is 8~10d for fermentation temperature control, and 1d turnings are primary.
6. a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 6) is described dark indoor
Temperature maintains 22~26 DEG C, and humidity is 60~70%, and for fermentation material humidity 40~50%, earthworm kind is 500~600/m3。
7. a kind of waste bacterium rod preparation method of organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that during step 7) is described, containing sugar
Water is water and sugar according to 20：1 ratio is prepared, and amount containing syrup is the 10% of material total amount.
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