CN110357740A - The preparation method of bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer - Google Patents

The preparation method of bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110357740A
CN110357740A CN201910692537.1A CN201910692537A CN110357740A CN 110357740 A CN110357740 A CN 110357740A CN 201910692537 A CN201910692537 A CN 201910692537A CN 110357740 A CN110357740 A CN 110357740A
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fermentation
probiotics
excrement
straw powder
fertilizer
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吴瑶
吴顺来
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Jilin Tianjin Agricultural Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Jilin Tianjin Agricultural Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer, the following steps are included: step S1, stalk obtain straw powder after crushing, straw powder water content is controlled in 20-40%, the probiotics that 2-6 ‰ is added later carries out anaerobic fermentation, and the probiotics is that the bacillus subtilis of 30-45%, the enterococcus faecalis of 20-40%, the bacillus licheniformis of 5-20%, 20-35% amylase are constituted by mass percent;Step S2, the straw powder after step S1 fermentation is mixed with excrement, carbon slag or carbon ash, the weight of straw powder after fermentation: the weight of excrement: the weight of carbon slag or carbon ash is 2:2:1, the probiotics of raw material gross weight 2-6 ‰ is added later, enter pond after mixing and stack naturally to ferment, wherein, the probiotics is that the bacillus subtilis of 30-45%, the enterococcus faecalis of 20-40%, the bacillus licheniformis of 5-20%, 20-35% amylase are constituted by mass percent;Step S3, the fertilizer after step S2 fermentation is air-dried into granulation.This method fermentation process is simple, and does not generate foul smell, and the content of humic acid is high in gained fertilizer.

Description

The preparation method of bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological organic fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer.
Background technique
The excessive application of chemical fertilizer, brings a series of problems to farmland quality and soil environment.Such as: soil hardening, acidification The problems such as it is very prominent.In order to ensure the grain not underproduction, fertilizer amount does not increase, and China also starts to pay attention to grinding for new-type fertilizer Hair, to repair the soil fallen ill.
Two kinds of most fiery new-type fertilizers currently on the market, one is organic fertilizers, and another kind is exactly biological organic fertilizer.Organic fertilizer It is poisonous and harmful substance therein to be eliminated, rich in a large amount of through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing Benefit materials, comprising: a variety of organic acids, peptides and the nutrient abundant including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.It can not only be agriculture Crop provides full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves soil Physicochemical property and bioactivity are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
The maximum difference in standard of biological organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer is exactly that biological organic fertilizer contains active beneficial bacterium, is had Machine fertilizer contains nutrient;In addition in addition to organic matter difference 5%, other indexs are substantially all.Microorganism after fertilising, in bio-fertilizer In plant root raised growth, breeding, to form dominant microflora, dominant microflora forms local superiority, can suppress in this way and The invasion and breeding chance for reducing pathogen, play the effect of mitigating crop disease, to reach high yield and high quality.In addition, micro- Biology can also fast decoupled soil organic matter, so that it is quickly converted into the organic matter in soil, so as to improve soil texture, improve Soil fertility.
It mainly ferments by raw material of feces of livestock and poultry in existing biological organic fertilizer process, such as: Chinese patent CN " a kind of using feces of livestock and poultry as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material " disclosed in 109134094A.Meeting during part biological organic fertilizer fermentation Stalk is added, is directly burned with solving a large amount of agricultural crop straw due to that can not recycle, air has both been polluted, has destroyed soil Earth structure causes farm land quality to decline and the problem of biomass resource wastes, such as: Chinese patent CN 108314585A is public A kind of " method of agricultural probiotics conversion stalk and cultivation excrement production biological organic fertilizer " opened.Chinese patent " a kind of preparation method of cattle and sheep excrement mixed biologic organic fertilizer " disclosed in CN110015933A.Chinese patent CN " a kind of method of stalk and the innoxious production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry " disclosed in 109851428A.However, existing with animal dung Just prepared during biological organic fertilizer for raw material there is a problem of it is common: (1) ammonia generation, foul smell are had during manure fermentation Smoked day, seriously pollutes environment;(2) nutritional ingredient in stalk cannot make full use of, the biological organic fertilizer content of organic matter of preparation Low, the humus composition especially in organic matter is extremely low, can not effectively improve soil void condition, not be suitable for alkaline land soil Improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer, to solve existing biology It stinks to high heaven during organic fertilizer fermentation, pollutes environment and the content of organic matter is low, the humus composition especially in organic matter It is extremely low, soil void condition can not be effectively improved, the technical problem of alkaline land soil improvement is not suitable for.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, stalk obtains straw powder after crushing, and control straw powder water content is added is equivalent to later in 20-40% The probiotics of straw powder quality 2-6 ‰ carries out anaerobic fermentation after mixing evenly, and at 10-40 DEG C, the time is controlled for fermentation temperature control At 10-25 hours;Wherein, the probiotics is the excrement intestines of the bacillus subtilis of 30-45%, 20-40% by mass percent Coccus, the bacillus licheniformis of 5-20%, 20-35% amylase are constituted;
Step S2, the straw powder after step S1 fermentation is mixed with excrement, carbon slag or carbon ash, the weight of straw powder after fermentation Amount: the weight of excrement: the weight of carbon slag or carbon ash is 2:2:1, and the probiotics of raw material gross weight 2-6 ‰ is added later, and mixing is equal Enter pond after even and stack naturally to ferment, fermentation temperature is controlled at 5 DEG C -40 DEG C, fermentation time 3-30 days;Wherein, described prebiotic Bacterium by mass percent be the bacillus subtilis of 30-45%, the enterococcus faecalis of 20-40%, 5-20% bacillus licheniformis, 20-35% amylase is constituted;
Step S3, the fertilizer after step S2 fermentation is air-dried into granulation.
As a preference of the present invention, the size controlling of the straw powder is in 1-1.5mm.
As a preference of the present invention, the excrement is fowl and animal excrement, including chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung etc..
As a preference of the present invention, it is additionally added vinasse, soybean residue or dregs of beans during the step S2 manure fermentation, it is described The amount that vinasse, soybean residue are added is the 30-40% of fermentation raw material total amount, and the amount that the dregs of beans is added is fermentation raw material total amount 20-30% can further increase containing for the nutritional ingredients such as N, P in fertilizer, K, amino acid by the way that vinasse, soybean residue or dregs of beans is added Amount, while guaranteeing microbial flora normal growth.
As a preference of the present invention, the step S2 needs to crush carbon slag when carbon slag is added, control carbon ground-slag end Partial size in 10-20 mesh.
When stalk fermentation of the present invention, fermentation time is related with fermentation temperature, if fermentation temperature is low can be appropriately extended hair The ferment time, fermentation temperature is high, then can suitably shorten fermentation time.
The advantages of the present invention:
(1) present invention breaks the mode for the fermentation that tradition mixes stalk with excrement, first ferments, will ferment to stalk Stalk afterwards is mixed with excrement, and the foul smell generated using the stalk removal manure fermentation process after fermentation solves existing excrement hair Ferment stinks to high heaven, and pollutes the technical problem of environment;In addition, the stalk after fermentation distributes scent, when fermenting small more than 10 The fragrance and smelly excrement that alcohol can be distributed later can water down the foul smell in excrement after mixing, and stalk fermentation process generates Alcohol itself yet have effects that deodorization, make not generate foul smell during manure fermentation.
(2) stalk after fermentation is prepared biological organic fertilizer with excrement mixed fermentation by the present invention, after fermenting in preparation process Stalk mixed with excrement after be deposited in pond fermentation (half anaerobic environment) naturally, without guaranteeing absolute anaerobic environment, Without carrying out Air Exposure, fermentation process is simple, and whole process does not have to the regular turning of personnel, can without Air Exposure is carried out With significantly save the cost, but also it can be improved the content of organic matter in biological organic fertilizer, the content of especially humic acid is (high Up to the activity 24%), guaranteed in nursing fertilizer, this is because contain crude protein, amino acid, coarse ash etc. after fermentation in stalk, this A little nutritional ingredients and excrement are convertible into humic acid after mixing.
(3) humus content is high during the bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing obtained using method of the invention is fertile, passes through increase Humus can be with fertilizing soil, and increase fertility of land level, increases the quantity of available nutrient, improves product quality, can also improve work Object root system biota changes interstices of soil situation and water, gas ratio, creates suitable soil compactness, make soil Peng Song not It is hardened again, root, not rotten seedling are not burnt, in addition, humus has complexing, are facilitated the pollution of soil, are reduced Heavy Metal Pollution.
(4) due to content of humic acid height in present invention nursing fertilizer, and humic acid absorption salt alkali number is higher, improves the energy of soil Power is very strong, therefore is suitable for the improvement of alkaline land soil, and the nursing fertilizer use scope is wide, and effect is good, safety and environmental protection.
(5) stalk, excrement, carbon slag or the carbon ash three's mixed fermentation after fermentation are greatly improved the activity of fertilizer by the present invention And fertility, increase content of humic acid and biomass index, while being also effectively utilized waste resource, is conducive to environmental protection.
(6) nursing fertilizer provided by the invention can make full use of probiotics to eliminate harmful bacteria, utilize bacillus subtilis energy Enough increase crop anti-adversity, fixed nitrogen, keeps disease resistance of plant stronger, guarantee the normal growth of plant, the probiotics in nursing fertilizer It mutually promotes, be complementary to one another, collective effect makes crop achieve the effect that high yield is got bumper crops.
(7) present invention adds carbon slag or carbon ash during manure fermentation, and the addition of carbonizable substance can in carbon slag or carbon ash It absorbs and discharges gas in fermentation process, guarantee ferment effect, while the content of rich phosphorus and potassium mixture can also be proposed.
(8) present invention is the nutrient for further increasing fertilizer, and vinasse, soybean residue or beans can be added during manure fermentation The dregs of rice, to meet the demand for the plant for having particular/special requirement to fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention, below with reference to tool The invention will be further described for body embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, stalk obtains straw powder after crushing, control straw powder water content 30% or so, partial size in 1-1.5mm, The probiotics for being equivalent to straw powder quality 3/1000ths is added later, carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature control after mixing evenly At 25 DEG C or so, the time was controlled at 20 hours;Wherein, the probiotics by quality be very 35% bacillus subtilis, 20% enterococcus faecalis, 15% bacillus licheniformis, 30% amylase are constituted;
Step S2, the straw powder after step S1 fermentation is mixed with excrement, carbon ash, the weight of straw powder after fermentation: excrement Weight: the weight of carbon ash is 2:2:1, and probiotics is added later, enters pond after mixing and stacks naturally to ferment, and is fermented warm Degree control is at 20 DEG C -40 DEG C, fermentation time 3-10 days;Wherein, the probiotics is very 30% withered grass gemma by quality Bacillus, 35% enterococcus faecalis, 15% bacillus licheniformis, 20% amylase are constituted;
Step S3, the fertilizer after step S2 fermentation is air-dried into granulation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, stalk obtains straw powder after crushing, control straw powder water content 30% or so, partial size in 1-1.5mm, The probiotics for being equivalent to straw powder quality 3/1000ths is added later, carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature control after mixing evenly At 25 DEG C or so, the time was controlled at 20 hours;Wherein, the probiotics by quality be very 40% bacillus subtilis, 20% enterococcus faecalis, 20% bacillus licheniformis, 20% amylase are constituted;
Step S2, the straw powder after step S1 fermentation is mixed with excrement, carbon slag, the selection of carbon slag is hair when carbon slag is added The waste of power plant's opium punching discharge, needs to crush carbon slag after collecting carbon slag, obtains carbon ground-slag end, while controlling carbon ground-slag The weight of mesh number straw powder after 10-20 mesh, fermentation at end: the weight of excrement: the weight at carbon ground-slag end is 2:2:1, Zhi Houjia Enter probiotics, enter pond after mixing and stack naturally to ferment, fermentation temperature control is at 20 DEG C -40 DEG C, fermentation time 3-10 It;Wherein, the probiotics be very by quality 30% bacillus subtilis, 40% enterococcus faecalis, 10% lichens Bacillus, 20% amylase are constituted;
Step S3, the fertilizer after step S2 fermentation is air-dried into granulation.
Embodiment 3
Except the control of step 2 fermentation temperature is at 5 DEG C -20 DEG C, fermentation time is greater than 10-20 days, and the probiotics is by quality hundred Hundred are divided to constitute for 30% bacillus subtilis, 20% enterococcus faecalis, 20% bacillus licheniformis, 30% amylase;Its Remaining step is the same as embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, stalk obtains straw powder after crushing, control straw powder water content 30% or so, partial size in 1-1.5mm, The probiotics for being equivalent to straw powder quality 3/1000ths is added later, carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature control after mixing evenly At 25 DEG C or so, the time was controlled at 20 hours;Wherein, the probiotics by quality be very 35% bacillus subtilis, 20% enterococcus faecalis, 15% bacillus licheniformis, 30% amylase are constituted;
Step S2, by the straw powder (3 tons) and excrement (3 tons), carbon grey (1.5 tons), dregs of beans (2.5 tons) after step S1 fermentation 4/1000ths probiotics (0.04 ton) is added later, enters pond after mixing and stack naturally to ferment for mixing, fermentation temperature Control is at 20 DEG C -40 DEG C, fermentation time 3-10 days;Wherein, the probiotics is very 30% bacillus subtilis by quality Bacterium, 35% enterococcus faecalis, 15% bacillus licheniformis, 20% amylase are constituted;
Step S3, the fertilizer after step S2 fermentation is air-dried into granulation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, stalk obtains straw powder after crushing, control straw powder water content 30% or so, partial size in 1-1.5mm, The probiotics for being equivalent to straw powder quality 3/1000ths is added later, carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature control after mixing evenly At 25 DEG C or so, the time was controlled at 20 hours;Wherein, the probiotics by quality be very 30% bacillus subtilis, 20% enterococcus faecalis, 15% bacillus licheniformis, 25% amylase are constituted;
Step S2, by the straw powder (2.6 tons) and excrement (2.6 tons), carbon grey (1.3 tons), soybean residue after step S1 fermentation 4/1000ths probiotics (0.04 ton) is added later, enters pond after mixing and stack naturally to ferment for (3.5 tons) mixing, Fermentation temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C -40 DEG C, fermentation time 3-10 days;Wherein, the probiotics by quality be very 30% it is withered Careless bacillus, 35% enterococcus faecalis, 15% bacillus licheniformis, 20% amylase are constituted;
Step S3, the fertilizer after step S2 fermentation is air-dried into granulation.
Embodiment 6
In addition to step 2 substitutes soybean residue with vinasse, remaining step is the same as embodiment 5.
Comparative example 1
In addition to carbon ash is not added in step 2, remaining step is the same as embodiment 1.
The present invention is according to NY 525-2012 " organic fertilizer ", the NY/T 1971-2010 " survey of water-soluble fertilizer content of humic acid Calmly ", NY/T 2321-2013 " microbial manure examination and test of products regulation " has embodiment 1 to embodiment 6 and 1 biology of comparative example Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, moisture, content of humic acid in machine fertilizer are detected, and concrete outcome is as follows:

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of bacterium Jie humus soil nursing fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
Step S1, stalk obtains straw powder after crushing, and control straw powder water content is added is equivalent to stalk later in 20-40% The probiotics of silty amount 2-6 ‰ carries out anaerobic fermentation after mixing evenly, and at 10-40 DEG C, time control exists for fermentation temperature control 10-25 hours;Wherein, the probiotics is the excrement intestines ball of the bacillus subtilis of 30-45%, 20-40% by mass percent Bacterium, the bacillus licheniformis of 5-20%, 20-35% amylase are constituted;
Step S2, the straw powder after step S1 fermentation is mixed with excrement, carbon slag or carbon ash, the weight of straw powder after fermentation: excrement Just weight: the weight of carbon slag or carbon ash is 2:2:1, and the probiotics of raw material gross weight 2-6 ‰ is added later, enters after mixing Pond is stacked naturally ferments, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 5 DEG C -40 DEG C, fermentation time 3-30 days;Wherein, the probiotics is by matter Amount percentage is the bacillus subtilis of 30-45%, the enterococcus faecalis of 20-40%, the bacillus licheniformis of 5-20%, 20- 35% amylase is constituted;
Step S3, the fertilizer after step S2 fermentation is air-dried into granulation.
2. claim 1 bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer preparation method, which is characterized in that the partial size of the straw powder Control is in 1-1.5mm.
3. claim 1 bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer preparation method, which is characterized in that the excrement be poultry Excrement, including chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung.
4. claim 1 bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer preparation method, which is characterized in that step S2 excrement hair Vinasse, soybean residue or dregs of beans are additionally added during ferment, the amount that the vinasse, soybean residue are added is the 30- of fermentation raw material total amount 40%, the amount that the dregs of beans is added is the 20-30% of fermentation raw material total amount.
5. claim 1 bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer preparation method, which is characterized in that carbon is added in the step S2 It needs to crush carbon slag when slag, controls the partial size at carbon ground-slag end in 10-20 mesh.
CN201910692537.1A 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 The preparation method of bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer Pending CN110357740A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111908984A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-10 贵州天宝丰原生态农业科技有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer for improving soil environment and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191022