CN109438009A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for the soybean prometaphase - Google Patents

Abstract

The organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof that the invention discloses a kind of suitable for the soybean prometaphase should be made suitable for the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase of the raw material of following mass fraction: 77-132 parts of animal wastes, 2-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 40-80 parts of plant ash, 20-40 parts of mushroom residue, 10-18 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-10 parts of sodium selenite, 80-100 parts of corn stover, 8-10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3-15 parts of leavening, 20-50 parts of waterlogged compost and 20-50 parts of fertilizer granulation agent.The utility model has the advantages that can be by adding plant ash, the silicon contained in plant ash is the necessary nutrient of most of crops, and silicon reduces invalid transpiration with that can improve crop photosynthesis efficiency, promotes absorption of the crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition element.It improves crop anti-adversity (such as drought resisting, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-seismic design)；It is resistant to lodging；Anti- early ageing；Enhance the resistance of crop disease and insect, reduces pest and disease damage harm；The functions such as setting percentage and soybean quality are improved, cooperation animal wastes can increase the absorptivity of plant.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for the soybean prometaphase

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of medicine preparing technology, it particularly relates to a kind of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase Material and preparation method thereof.

Background technique

Stalk is the important organic fertilizer resource of agricultural production rich in nutrients and organic matter etc. such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium. It is the certain condition of control that stalk fertilizer metaplasia, which produces, by certain technological means, realize in the factory stalk rot to decompose and Stablize, is finally translated into a kind of production method of commercial fertilizer.Fertilizer metaplasia is carried out using the agriculture Organic Ingredients such as stalk The organic fertilizer of production improves quality of agricultural product and is of great significance and significantly in terms of improving agricultural output in improvement soil property Effect.Continuous propulsion with China to relevant strategies, fertilizer industry are rapidly developed and are widely applied in the whole nation, had Machine fertilizer is also in high speed development.By animal wastes ferment etc. can effectively obtain after a series of processing it is full of nutrition Organic fertilizer, one side respective country policy, on the other hand there is also huge market prospects.

Soya bean (scientific name: Glycine max) is called black soyabean with green kernel, soybean, mud beans, SEMEN GLYCINE, fodder food beans, and seed contains Phytoprotein abundant.Soybean happiness drains the good, soil rich in organic matter, pH6.2~6.8.Suitable sowing date for early sowing, drilling are It is main.Soybean need fertilizer it is more, nitrogen requirement than same yield level Cereal more than 4~5 times.In addition, soybean fruiting period, should be noted that in due course It irrigates and drains flooded fields.The growth of soybean is divided into three periods, and fertilizer amount used is also classified into three periods, and seed is spent from sprouting to beginning It is before early period, it is the later period from blossom fall to maturation that Cong Shihua, which is mid-term up to blossom fall,.Soybean inhales nitrogen peak in peak period of blooming, and inhales Phosphorus peak was bloomed to fruiting period, but Seedling Stage is very sensitive to phosphorus, absorbed the peak of potassium in fruiting period.

Lack a kind of organic fertilizer for cooperating animal wastes and plant ash mixing using stalk, it is raw for the soybean prometaphase It is long that required nutrition is provided.

For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.

Summary of the invention

For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase and its preparation Method, to overcome above-mentioned technical problem present in existing the relevant technologies.

The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:

According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase.

The organic fertilizer for being suitable for the soybean prometaphase is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:

77-132 parts of animal wastes, 2-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 40-80 parts of plant ash, 20-40 parts of mushroom residue, urea 10-18 Part, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-10 parts of sodium selenite, 80-100 parts of corn stover, 8-10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), leavening 3-15 Part, 20-50 parts of waterlogged compost and 20-50 parts of fertilizer granulation agent.

Further, the animal wastes include following material component: 1-10 parts of yellow meal worm frass, 8-16 parts of chicken manure, ox 30-40 parts of excrement, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 10-20 parts of sheep dung and 8-16 parts of duck excrement.

Further, the leavening includes following material component: 1-5 parts of ferment bacterium, 1-5 parts of bacillus licheniformis and withered Careless bacillus 1-5 parts.

Further, the auxiliary material includes following material component: the plant ash includes following material component: rice-straw ash 10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of rice hull ash, 10-20 parts of wheat straw ash, 10-20 parts of corn stover ash.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase is provided.

This is suitable for the preparation of the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase；

By weighed corn stover successively by drying, crushing, sieving, maize straw powder is obtained；

By weighed yellow meal worm frass, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep dung, duck excrement successively by drying, crush, mixing, Sieving obtains mixing excrement powder；

By weighed calcium superphosphate, rice-straw ash, rice hull ash, wheat straw ash, corn stover ash, mushroom residue, urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, sodium selenite, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), waterlogged compost, maize straw powder and mixing excrement powder are mixed, and mixture is formed One；

Mixture one is placed into fermenter, ferment bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and suitable are put into Water ferments, and obtains mixture two；

Mixture two is taken out into the mixture two after being dried；

Dry mixture two is crushed, smashed mixture two is obtained, smashed mixture two is put into and is made It is granulated in grain machine, both obtains finished product.

Further, above-mentioned weighed corn straw smashing sieving, obtains maize straw powder, and middle selection sieve is 30 Purpose sieve is screened.

Further, above-mentioned by weighed yellow meal worm frass, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep dung, duck excrement co-grinding mistake Sieve, middle selection sieve are that 500 mesh screens are screened.

Further, above-mentioned that mixture one is placed into fermenter, it is put into ferment bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, withered grass bud Spore bacillus and suitable water ferment, and when fermentation need to be stirred, also, mixing speed is 45 revs/min.

Further, the time of fermentation is 20-25 days, and the frequency of stirring is hour/time 20-30, must not stir every time small In 30min.

Further, in above-mentioned plant ash containing 0.9% or more element silicon.

Wherein, raw material composition of the present invention is described below:

Yellow meal worm frass: wherein contain thick organic matter 80.38%, full nitrogen 3.97%, full phosphorus 1.86%, full potassium through assay 2.66%, carbon-nitrogen ratio 9.86, and contain zinc, boron, manganese, seven kinds of magnesium, copper microelements.It can be directly as fertilizer application.After application Husky excrement can not only getting fat soil fertility, increase crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product, moreover it is possible to reduce agriculture production cost, improve soil Earth structure improves agroecological environment, promotes the sustainable development of planting industry.Real efficient biologic-organic fertilizer currently on the market Product supply amount is little, and there is a problem of it is unstable, be not able to satisfy high-efficiency agriculture production demand be therefore with frass The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of main material production has good market prospects.In addition, frass because contain higher crude protein, It is alternatively arranged as the feed of pig, fish etc..Yellow meal worm frass sand is in conjunction with microbial, activating soil, effectively improvement soil texture, mentions High soil cation exchange capacity reduces nutrient loss, enhances soil water storage, water holding capacity, improves plant recovery of nutrient.Nutrient is comprehensive Equilibrium, promote vegetables with, stem, Ye Fazhan, increase the yield per unit area, enhance disease resistance, increasing both production and income.Quick-acting, slow phase In conjunction with nutrient coordinates release, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, has not only been able to satisfy vegetable sprout term needs, but also can guarantee strong sprout phase nutrient supply, has reached long Gesture is steady, high yield and high quality.

Chicken manure: chicken manure is a kind of more good organic fertilizer, be about 1.63% containing purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O), 1.54%, 0.85%.Chicken manure have to pass through before administration adequately it is decomposed, the helminth in chicken manure and its ovum will be present, and Communicable some germs in the process of decomposed (retting) by being inactivated.Since chicken manure generates height during decomposed Temperature be easy to cause nitrogen loss.Therefore, to add water in right amount before decomposed, and 5% calcium superphosphate is added, fertilizer efficiency can be more preferable. Chicken manure can be put into manure pit bubble and macerated by decomposed method, can also carry out surface grave mound stack retting.Chicken manure through sufficiently it is decomposed after become kind The high-quality base manure of plant, or the base manure that lower whole year utilizes is applied frequently as winter in raising fruit trees.

Cow dung: there are many purposes of cow dung, and the base manure of crops was made after former direct fermentation.Now, excrement can be become as treasured, added Work is at organic fertilizer, to obtain higher benefit.Organic fertilizer is processed using cow dung, first has to cow dung to dry or drain, makes it For moisture control 85% hereinafter, stalk end is then added, the ratio at cow dung and stalk end is 7:3, makes raw material (cow dung) auxiliary material (straw Stalk end) carbon ratio control in 23-28, water content is controlled in 52%-68%.Finally add organic fertilizer fermentation decomposing agent.

Pig manure: pig is treasured from head to foot, has no waste, and pig manure is all the perfect fertilizer of agricultural.Pig raising is made money, and pig manure fertilizes the soil." It " is kind of a benign ecological agriculture circulation that the more pigs of grain are more, and pig polycopria is more, and the more grains of excrement are more.Pig manure quality is thinner, containing more organic Matter and npk nutrient, it is suitable for making base manure, the excrement of a pig can increase production 200-300 jins of grain that pig manure decomposition is slower.But people It has been generally acknowledged that pig be very dirty animal, pig is liked cleanliness very much in fact.In pigsty, the problems of livelihood of pig has fixed Position.Under the conditions of modernized pig raising, swine manure treatment is a crucial environmental protection technology, otherwise can cause environmental pollution.By The scientific disposal of starter fertilizer can be reached no pollution, zero-emission, odorless, be made muck with the high-quality organic fertilizer of swine excrement addition Become gold.

Sheep dung: sheep dung refers to the stool of sheep, and black, generally at its excrement size such as soybean grain of sheep, approximate ellipsoidal is one The extremely wide animal wastes of kind purposes.Sheep dung is a kind of good organic fertilizer through everfermentation, makees fertilizer using it, can improve soil Matter is to prevent the hardening soil, and economic value is fine.It common are: for raising flowers, planting herbage, grow tea.

Duck excrement: have always been considered as be Biogas good raw material, duck excrement pass through biogas fermentation, can not only produce it is cheap, side Just the energy --- biogas, and the residue after fermentation is a kind of good organic fertilizer.

Calcium superphosphate: also known as normal superphosphate, abbreviation general calcium are with sulfuric acid decomposition phosphorus ore phosphate fertilizer directly obtained.It is main Wanting useful constituent is hydrate Ca (H2PO4) 2H2O and phosphoric acid free on a small quantity of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, also contains anhydrous slufuric acid Calcium compounds (useful to a lack of sulfur soil).Calcium superphosphate (wherein 80%~95% is dissolved in water) containing effective P2O514%~20% belongs to In water soluble quick-acting phosphate fertilizer.Grey or greyish white toner material (or particle), can directly make phosphate fertilizer.It can also make matching for compound fertilizer making Material.

Rice-straw ash: rice-straw ash contains potassium, can make the fertilizer of plant；Ash can wash off the spot of clothes in alkalinity, brewed buck； Rice-straw ash can be used to marinated lime-preserved egg；It can be used to improve the acidity in soil；Feed chicken and duck room canopy can sprinkle plant ash can keep warm and Energy moisture proof makes room canopy keep dry and comfortable, reduces the generation of disease.

Rice hull ash: one layer of shell outside paddy.It can be used to cook soy sauce, wine, fuel.Oyster mushroom can also be planted by dressing up bag. The physicochemical property of rice husk: rice husk is by coetonium, inner glume, and several parts such as sterile lemma and rachilla form, with temples except coetonium top Hairy hair.Positive rice husk is then made of some rough prothenchyma (of wood)s, and about 24~30 microns of thickness, rice husk is rich in fiber Element, lignin, silica are based on the differences such as rice variety, area, weather wherein fat, the content of protein are lower, Chemical composition can be variant.Remaining rice hull ash is generally the 20% of rice husk quality after combusting rice hull.The main component of rice hull ash It is silica, content is up to 87%-97%.The bulk density of rice hull ash is 200-400kg.m-3, relative density 2.14, hot road Coefficient is 0.062 (rubble cotton is 0.041, mineral wool 0.030, cork 0.028).Rice hull ash has biggish specific surface area, Usually 50-60m2.g-1, sometimes up to 100m2.g-1.

Wheat straw ash: production edible mushroom.Wheat straw is steamed through overheat, disinfection, fermentation, is chemically treated, inoculation, can be used to plant flat The edible fungis such as mushroom, straw mushroom, phoenix-tail mushroom, although its biological conversion rate is lower, since its source is wide, at low cost, large area Culturing edible fungus is both economical worthwhile.Make wheat straw board.The additives such as magnesia are diluted with water dissolution, bonding is made Agent, then plus wheat straw stirring, keep its dry and wet uniform, insert needed for size it is framed in, 30 DEG C at a temperature of 4 hours be Can molding at plate, after solidification parches, uses can be painted, physical properties and fiberboard, saw a board it is suitable.Produce paper Muscle.Paper muscle is the material in short supply that building trade purposes is wide, consumption is big.The lime water that wheat straw is added 20% is softened, so Band pigment are broken up to paper muscle afterwards.It such as needs wash, dry again after softened, crushing packing for depositing for use.Produce feed. Wheat straw directly feeds domestic animal, and utilization rate is lower, if being aoxidized with after heat painting, utilization rate is greatly improved, especially thermal jet After processing, ruminant domestic animal can be also fed.Meanwhile it can also make fish meal.

Corn stover ash: straw ash main component is potassium carbonate.

Mushroom residue: the bacteria residue after Edible Fungi is good organic fertilizer, seedling medium and the matrix of soilless cultivation.It is first First, it ferments to bacteria residue, secondly, the bacteria residue after fermentation can be carried out directly with organic fertilizers such as cow dung, chicken manures by a certain percentage Mixing can do organic fertilizer；In addition, if handled as seedling medium and soilless culture substrate it is necessary to carry out desalination point, PH reaches 7 or less

Urea: the organic compound that urea is made of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, also known as urea (with urine unisonance).Its chemical formula For CON2H4, (NH2) 2CO or CN2H4O, molecular mass 60, International Nonproprietary Name Carbamide.Appearance is white Crystal or powder.It is the product after animal protein metabolism, is typically used as the nitrogenous fertilizer of plant.Urea is synthesized in liver, is lactation The internal nitrogenous metabolites of class animal discharge.This metabolic process is known as urea cycle.Urea is the first with artificial synthesized inorganic Organic compound obtained from substance.Zoism is overthrown from this.

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: agriculturally it is used as efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate product is widely used in all types of warps The crop for the almost all types such as crop, grain, melon fruits and vegetables of helping, each province is by experts such as local institutes of agricultural sciences, clay fertilizer stations Mechanism is suitable for all kinds of Typical crops for potassium dihydrogen phosphate and has carried out many related application experiments, by various regions to all types of The practical application effect of crop proves that there is potassium dihydrogen phosphate significant increasing both production and income, the amount of changing to optimize quality, resistant to lodging, Resistant Many excellent effects such as evil, prevention and treatment early ageing, and have and plant growth later period root system aging absorbability is overcome to decline and cause Malnourished effect.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate category novel high density phosphorus potassium Was Used compound fertilizer, wherein containing phosphorus pentoxide 52% or so, the dipotassium 34% or so containing oxidation.Flue-cured tobacco needs phosphorus, potassium amount big, especially needs potassium amount big.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is for baking The ideal new-type fertilizer of one kind of cigarette.In order to explore use value and method of administration of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate on flue-cured tobacco, with Improve quality of tobacco.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate increases plant petal quantity with that can control cotton excessive growth on the cotton.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate It is widely used in dropper spray irrigation system.

Sodium selenite: 1. selenium are the component parts of glutathione peroxidase, and the function of cell membrane is maintained by oxidation Can, improve the yield of the endogenous antioxidant of the lipid nature of protein.The conversion for participating in energy, influences to be metabolized, to fat Emulsification, absorption and it is multivitamin absorption play an important role.The conjunction with coacetylase, ubiquinone is also participated in simultaneously At influencing the function of other biological enzyme system.Have to the metabolism of amino acid, the synthesis of protein, carbohydate metabolism, biological oxidation It influences.Livestock and poultry body selenium deficiency can seriously affect growth and development and the reproductive capability of livestock and poultry.Alkaloid is examined.Seed germination experiment. Removal green when manufacturing glass.Colored glaze is prepared.2. sodium selenite uses in feed as supplement selenium element hardening agent.3. being used as Nutrition fortifier, feed addictive.4. being used as biochemical reagents, test organisms alkali tests germination.For red glass and coloured silk Glaze is prepared.

Corn stover: corn stover is the grain, economy and feeding dual-purpose crop being made for based on feed, and corn stover is also work, agricultural The important resources of production of production.As one kind, corn stover nutrition rich in and available chemical component can be used as raiseeing The raw material of animal husbandry feed.For a long time, corn stover is exactly one of the raw material of the main roughage of livestock.Agricultural crop straw belongs to The most valuable Biomass Energy Resources of one kind crush after drying corn stover in Agro-ecological System, and additive is then added and mixes It is even, by nog plate and pinch roller extrusion process at pellet in pelleter.Due to the heating that rubs in process, stalk Internal amount of cure is deep and thorough, and the feed granules any surface finish of processing, hardness is moderate, and in the same size, plastochondria diameter can basis It needs to adjust between 3 millimeters~12 millimeters.Pellet complete set of equipments can also be applied, stalk is automatically performed and crushes, is promoted, stirs Material feeding function is mixed and stirred, adds various additives at any time, totally-enclosed production, the degree of automation is higher, the corn stover of middle and small scale Pellet processing enterprise preferably uses this technology.In addition also it is suitble to the stalk concentrated feed of extensive Feedstuff Enterprises is complete to add Work production technology, automatic control level are higher.

Diammonium phosphate (DAP): Diammonium phosphate (DAP) refers to standardized product containing N18%, and P2O548%, crystal form is that flat slant edge is brilliant, 25C Solubility is 71% in water, and the pH of saturated solution reaches 8, more much higher than monoammonium phosphate.By ground phosphate rock in excessive NH, F is molten Liquid, pH6~7, temperature be 100 degree: under the conditions of reacted, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) can be made.But general factory is using U.S. field The process flow of Nahsi watershed management office (TVA) exploitation (contains P2a30% and 54% two kind dense using in ammonia with mixed phosphate The phosphoric acid of degree mixes), by ammonia and phosphoric acid molecules than control in 1.4 or so preneutralizations, continues to control ammonia and phosphoric acid molecules ratio is 2, It is passed through ammonia steam and pH value of solution is made to be maintained at 7.5 or more and carry out preparing phosphoric acid diammonium.Since Diammonium phosphate (DAP) saturated solution is alkalinity, apply Iron aluminium can be reduced on acid soil to phosphorus fixation, and phosphorus is made to keep higher validity.

Ferment bacterium: ferment (ji à o) element bacterium technology, is a bioengineering, and product can generate a variety of catalytic decomposition acid Beneficial microbe group, the biotechnology as evolution type crystallize, and bring new hope for agricultural sustainable development.The technology It can not only efficiently solve the chemical fertilizer public hazards in agricultural production, pollution by pesticides, soil hardening, the problems such as polluting environment.And it should The fertilizer that technology is produced is production green non-pollution, the edible best biological germ fertilizer for trusting agricultural and sideline food of the both urban and rural residents, quilt Domestic and international expert thinks that this will be a great revolution for promoting traditional agriculture to convert to the modernization ecological agriculture.Ferment bacterium skill Art is the hope in Chinese agriculture future.

Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus licheniformis cell form and the in the shape of a rod, Dan Sheng of arrangement, adjustable flora imbalance reach Therapeutic purposes can promote body to generate antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria.Resistant activity material can be generated, and is had unique Biology take oxygen mechanism can inhibit the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria.Bacillus licheniformis (scientific name: Bacillus It licheniformis) is a kind of common Gram-positive thermophilic bacteria in the soil.In birds, ground is especially lived in Birds (such as Fringillidae) and aquatic birds (such as duck) feather in can also find this bacterium, especially at its chest and back Feather in.The optimum temperature of enzyme secretion is 37 DEG C.It may exist with spore form, to resist rugged environment；Good Under good environment, then state presence can be grown.The bacterium can adjust flora imbalance and reach therapeutic purposes, and body can be promoted to generate antibacterial Active material kills pathogenic bacteria.Resistant activity material can be generated, and there is unique biology take oxygen mechanism, can inhibit to cause a disease The growth and breeding of bacterium.

Bacillus subtilis: bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), is one kind of bacillus, No. CAS 68038-70-0.0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of individual cells, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous can be moved.Gram Positive bacteria, 0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of gemma, ellipse arrives column, central or slightly inclined positioned at thallus, bacterium after sporulation Body does not expand.Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, dirty white or yellowish, and when growing in liquid medium, wrinkle mould is commonly formed.It needs Oxygen bacterium.Available protein, a variety of sugar and starch, decompose tryptophan and form indoles.It is widely used in genetics research, to this The route of synthesis of the purine nucleotides of bacterium and its adjustment mechanism research are clearer.It is widely distributed in the organic matter of soil and corruption In, easily bred in withered grass leaching juice, it is therefore named.Bacterial strain be alpha-amylase and neutral proteinase important production bacterium；Some bacterium Strain has the enzyme system of strong degradation nucleotide, therefore often makees the parental plant of breeding nucleosides production bacterium or produce the strain of 5'-nucleotidase.

Waterlogged compost: a kind of agricultural production organic fertilizer of waterlogged compost improves agriculture by the combination configuration to vegetalitas organic matter Crop nutrition content, as base manure use.

Fertilizer granulation agent: the dedicated pelletizer of organic fertilizer is one kind of pelletizer, for the various organic matters after fermentation It is granulated, breaks through conventional organic matter prilling, before being granulated do not have to that raw material is dried, crushes, direct ingredient can To process spherical particle, mass energy can be saved.Suitable for organic fertilizer raw material feces of livestock and poultry fecaluria class, stack retting fertilizer Class, green manure class, sea fertilizer class, cake fertilizer class, turf class, farmyard manure, three wastes, the organic fermentation fertilizer of the domestic wastes such as microbiology class Expect that the specificity being granulated, particle are irregular spherolite.The machine qualification granulating rate is up to 80-90% or more, adapts to a variety of differences and matches Side, the compression strength of organic fertilizer are higher than disk and rotary drum, and big ball rate is lower than 15%, and even particle size degree can be required according to user It is adjusted by the machine function of stepless speed regulation.The machine is directly granulated after being most suitable for organic fertilizer fermentation, is saved drying process, is substantially reduced Manufacturing cost.

The invention has the benefit that can be by adding plant ash, the silicon contained in plant ash is that most of crops must The nutrient of palpus, silicon reduce invalid transpiration, promotion crop is to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition with that can improve crop photosynthesis efficiency The absorption of element.It improves crop anti-adversity (such as drought resisting, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-seismic design)；It is resistant to lodging；Anti- early ageing；Enhancing is made The resistance of object pest and disease damage reduces pest and disease damage harm；The functions such as setting percentage and soybean quality are improved, cooperation animal wastes can increase Add the absorptivity of plant, growth provides convenience the nutrition of absorption in the prometaphase for soybean, accelerates the growth of soybean, raw material ring Guarantor almost causes no pollution to environment.

Detailed description of the invention

It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method process of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected Range.

According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase.

The organic fertilizer for being suitable for the soybean prometaphase is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:

77-132 parts of animal wastes, 2-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 40-80 parts of plant ash, 20-40 parts of mushroom residue, urea 10-18 Part, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-10 parts of sodium selenite, 80-100 parts of corn stover, 8-10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), leavening 3-15 Part, 20-50 parts of waterlogged compost and 20-50 parts of fertilizer granulation agent.

Wherein, the animal wastes include following material component: 1-10 parts of yellow meal worm frass, 8-16 parts of chicken manure, cow dung 30- 40 parts, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 10-20 parts of sheep dung and 8-16 parts of duck excrement.

The leavening includes following material component: 1-5 parts of ferment bacterium, 1-5 parts of bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis 1-5 parts of bacterium.

The plant ash includes following material component: 10-20 parts of rice-straw ash, 10-20 parts of rice hull ash, 10-20 parts of wheat straw ash, 10-20 parts of corn stover ash.

Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood in order to clearer, below by way of specific example to above-mentioned side of the invention Case is described in detail.

Embodiment one

A kind of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase should be suitable for the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase by following quality The raw material of number is made:

Animal wastes 77g, calcium superphosphate 2g, plant ash 40g, mushroom residue 20g, urea 10g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8g, sub- selenium Sour sodium 8g, corn stover 80g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8g, leavening 3g, waterlogged compost 20g and fertilizer granulation agent 20g.

Wherein, the animal wastes include following material component: yellow meal worm frass 1g, chicken manure 8g, cow dung 30g, pig manure 20g, sheep dung 10g and duck excrement 8g.

The leavening includes following material component: ferment bacterium 1g, bacillus licheniformis 1g and bacillus subtilis 1g.

The plant ash includes following material component: rice-straw ash 10g, rice hull ash 10g, wheat straw ash 10g, corn stover ash 10g。

This is suitable for the preparation of the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase；

By weighed corn stover 80g successively by drying, crushing, sieving, maize straw powder is obtained；

Weighed yellow meal worm frass 1g, chicken manure 8g, cow dung 30g, pig manure 20g, sheep dung 10g, duck excrement 8g are successively passed through Drying crushes, mixing, sieving, obtains mixing excrement powder；

By weighed calcium superphosphate 2g, rice-straw ash 10g, rice hull ash 10g, wheat straw ash 10g, corn stover ash 10g, mushroom Slag 20g, urea 10g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8g, sodium selenite 8g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8g, waterlogged compost 20g, maize straw powder 80g and Mixing excrement powder 77g is mixed, and mixture one is formed；

Mixture one is placed into fermenter, be put into ferment bacterium 1g, bacillus licheniformis 1g, bacillus subtilis 1g and Suitable water ferments, and obtains mixture two；

Mixture two is taken out into the mixture two after being dried；

Dry mixture two is crushed, smashed mixture two is obtained, smashed mixture two is put into and is made It is granulated in grain machine, both obtains finished product.

Embodiment two

A kind of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase should be suitable for the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase by following quality The raw material of number is made:

Animal wastes 105g, calcium superphosphate 6g, plant ash 60g, mushroom residue 30g, urea 14g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9g, sub- selenium Sour sodium 9g, corn stover 90g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 9g, leavening 9g, waterlogged compost 35g and fertilizer granulation agent 35g.

Wherein, the animal wastes include following material component: yellow meal worm frass 6g, chicken manure 12g, cow dung 35g, pig manure 25g, sheep dung 15g and duck excrement 12g.

The leavening includes following material component: ferment bacterium 3g, bacillus licheniformis 3g and bacillus subtilis 3g.

The plant ash includes following material component: rice-straw ash 15g, rice hull ash 15g, wheat straw ash 15g, corn stover ash 15g。

This is suitable for the preparation of the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase；

By weighed corn stover 100g successively by drying, crushing, sieving, maize straw powder is obtained；

Weighed yellow meal worm frass 6g, chicken manure 12g, cow dung 35g, pig manure 25g, sheep dung 15g, duck excrement 12g are successively passed through Drying, crushing, mixing, sieving are crossed, mixing excrement powder is obtained；

By weighed calcium superphosphate 6g, rice-straw ash 15g, rice hull ash 15g, wheat straw ash 15g, corn stover ash 15g, mushroom Slag 30g, urea 14g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9g, sodium selenite 9g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 9g, waterlogged compost 35g, maize straw powder 100g and Mixing excrement powder 105g is mixed, and mixture one is formed；

Mixture one is placed into fermenter, be put into ferment bacterium 3g, bacillus licheniformis 3g, bacillus subtilis 3g and Suitable water ferments, and obtains mixture two；

Mixture two is taken out into the mixture two after being dried；

Dry mixture two is crushed, smashed mixture two is obtained, smashed mixture two is put into and is made It is granulated in grain machine, both obtains finished product.

Embodiment three

A kind of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase should be suitable for the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase by following quality The raw material of number is made:

Animal wastes 132g, calcium superphosphate 10g, plant ash 80g, mushroom residue 40g, urea 18g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, Asia Sodium selenate 10g, corn stover 100g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10g, leavening 15g, waterlogged compost 50g and fertilizer granulation agent 50g.

Wherein, the animal wastes include following material component: yellow meal worm frass 10g, chicken manure 16g, cow dung 40g, pig manure 30g, sheep dung 20g and duck excrement 16g.

The leavening includes following material component: ferment bacterium 5g, bacillus licheniformis 5g and bacillus subtilis 5g.

The plant ash includes following material component: rice-straw ash 20g, rice hull ash 20g, wheat straw ash 20g, corn stover ash 20g。

This is suitable for the preparation of the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase；

By weighed corn stover 100g successively by drying, crushing, sieving, maize straw powder is obtained；

Weighed yellow meal worm frass 10g, chicken manure 16g, cow dung 40g, pig manure 30g, sheep dung 20g, duck excrement 16g are successively passed through Drying, crushing, mixing, sieving are crossed, mixing excrement powder is obtained；

By weighed calcium superphosphate 10g, rice-straw ash 20g, rice hull ash 20g, wheat straw ash 20g, corn stover ash 20g, mushroom Mushroom slag 40g, urea 18g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, sodium selenite 10g, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10g, waterlogged compost 50g, maize straw powder 100g and mixing excrement powder 132g are mixed, and mixture one is formed；

Mixture one is placed into fermenter, be put into ferment bacterium 5g, bacillus licheniformis 5g, bacillus subtilis 5g and Suitable water ferments, and obtains mixture two；

Mixture two is taken out into the mixture two after being dried；

Dry mixture two is crushed, smashed mixture two is obtained, smashed mixture two is put into and is made It is granulated in grain machine, both obtains finished product.

In order to facilitate above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention is understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the process of above scheme of the invention It is described in detail, specific as follows:

According to an embodiment of the invention, additionally providing a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase.

As shown in Figure 1, in the actual production process, should suitable for the preparation of the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase, including with Lower step:

Step S101, according to above-mentioned mass fraction, each original needed for weighing the organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase Material；

Step S103 obtains maize straw powder by weighed corn stover successively by drying, crushing, sieving；

Step S105, by weighed yellow meal worm frass, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep dung, duck excrement successively by drying, powder Broken, mixing, sieving obtain mixing excrement powder；

Step S107, by weighed calcium superphosphate, rice-straw ash, rice hull ash, wheat straw ash, corn stover ash, mushroom residue, urine Element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), waterlogged compost, maize straw powder and mixing excrement powder are mixed, shape Resulting mixture one；

Mixture one is placed into fermenter by step S109, is put into ferment bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis Bacterium and suitable water ferment, and obtain mixture two；

Mixture two is taken out the mixture two after being dried by step S111；

Step S113 crushes dry mixture two, obtains smashed mixture two, by smashed mixture two It puts into pelletizer and is granulated, both obtain finished product.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned weighed corn straw smashing sieving obtains maize straw powder, middle selection sieve Net is that the sieve of 30 mesh is screened.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned to mix weighed yellow meal worm frass, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep dung, duck excrement It pulverizes and sieves, middle selection sieve is that 500 mesh screens are screened.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned that mixture one is placed into fermenter, be put into ferment bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis and suitable water ferment, and when fermentation need to be stirred, also, mixing speed is 45 revs/min.

In one embodiment, the time of fermentation is 20-25 days, and the frequency of stirring is hour/time 20-30, is stirred every time It cannot be less than 30min.

In one embodiment, in above-mentioned plant ash containing 0.9% or more element silicon.

In conclusion can be contained in plant ash by adding plant ash by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention Silicon is the necessary nutrient of most of crops, and silicon reduces invalid rising, promotion work with that can improve crop photosynthesis efficiency Absorption of the object to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition element.It improves crop anti-adversity (such as drought resisting, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-seismic design)；It is anti-fall Volt；Anti- early ageing；Enhance the resistance of crop disease and insect, reduces pest and disease damage harm；The functions such as setting percentage and soybean quality are improved, are matched The absorptivity of plant can be increased by closing animal wastes, and for soybean, in the prometaphase, growth provides convenience the nutrition of absorption, be accelerated The growth of soybean, raw material environmental protection almost cause no pollution to environment.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that should be suitable for the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase It is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:

77-132 parts of animal wastes, 2-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 40-80 parts of plant ash, 20-40 parts of mushroom residue, 10-18 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-10 parts of sodium selenite, 80-100 parts of corn stover, 8-10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3-15 parts of leavening, 20-50 parts and 20-50 parts of fertilizer granulation agent of waterlogged compost.

2. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that the animal wastes packet Include following material component: 1-10 parts of yellow meal worm frass, 8-16 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of pig manure, sheep dung 10-20 Part and duck excrement 8-16 parts.

3. the organic fertilizer according to claim 2 suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that the leavening includes Following material component: 1-5 parts of ferment bacterium, 1-5 parts of bacillus licheniformis and 1-5 parts of bacillus subtilis.

4. the organic fertilizer according to claim 3 suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that the plant ash includes Following material component: 10-20 parts of rice-straw ash, 10-20 parts of rice hull ash, 10-20 parts of wheat straw ash, 10-20 parts of corn stover ash.

5. a kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that for as claimed in claim 4 The preparation of organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase, comprising the following steps:

According to above-mentioned mass fraction, each raw material needed for weighing the organic fertilizer suitable for the soybean prometaphase；

By weighed corn stover successively by drying, crushing, sieving, maize straw powder is obtained；

By weighed yellow meal worm frass, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep dung, duck excrement successively by drying, crushing, mixing, be sieved, Obtain mixing excrement powder；

By weighed calcium superphosphate, rice-straw ash, rice hull ash, wheat straw ash, corn stover ash, mushroom residue, urea, biphosphate Potassium, sodium selenite, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), waterlogged compost, maize straw powder and mixing excrement powder are mixed, and mixture one is formed；

Mixture one is placed into fermenter, be put into ferment bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and suitable water into Row fermentation, obtains mixture two；

Mixture two is taken out into the mixture two after being dried；

Dry mixture two is crushed, smashed mixture two is obtained, smashed mixture two is put into pelletizer In be granulated, both finished product.

6. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer according to claim 5 suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that above-mentioned Weighed corn straw smashing sieving, obtains maize straw powder, and middle sieve of choosing is screened for the sieve of 30 mesh.

7. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer according to claim 5 suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that above-mentioned By weighed yellow meal worm frass, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep dung, the sieving of duck excrement co-grinding, middle selection sieve is 500 meshes Net is screened.

8. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer in soybean prometaphase according to claim 5, which is characterized in that above-mentioned to mix It closes object one to be placed into fermenter, is put into ferment bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and suitable water and ferments, It need to be stirred when fermentation, also, mixing speed is 45 revs/min.

9. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer according to claim 8 suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that fermentation Time be 20-25 days, the frequency of stirring is hour/time 20-30, and each stir cannot be less than 30min.

10. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer according to claim 5 suitable for the soybean prometaphase, which is characterized in that on State the element silicon in plant ash containing 0.9% or more.