CN114716284A - Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114716284A CN114716284A CN202210392728.8A CN202210392728A CN114716284A CN 114716284 A CN114716284 A CN 114716284A CN 202210392728 A CN202210392728 A CN 202210392728A CN 114716284 A CN114716284 A CN 114716284A
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- Prior art keywords
- microbial fertilizer
- compound microbial
- crushing
- rice bran
- quicklime
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000187395 Streptomyces microflavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound microbial fertilizer, which comprises the following components: sheep manure, sugarcane, rice hulls, rice bran, quicklime, urea, ammonium sulfate, molasses and gypsum; 1-2 parts of sheep manure, 1-2 parts of sugarcane, 0.1-0.2 part of rice hull, 0.1-0.2 part of rice bran, 0.05-0.07 part of quicklime, 0.02-0.04 part of urea, 0.04-0.06 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.05-0.07 part of molasses and 0.02-0.04 part of gypsum. The invention solves the defects that the existing compound microbial fertilizer utilizing sheep manure is easy to cause serious harm to underground pests, destroy root systems and seedlings, reduce quality and influence yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production of compound microbial fertilizers, and in particular relates to a compound microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the application of biological organic fertilizer is becoming wide, especially the composite microbial fertilizer rises rapidly, which makes the fertilizer industry in China enter a brand-new era, and the application of the composite microbial fertilizer in agricultural production shows that the biological organic fertilizer has very good effects on the aspects of improving the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, loosening soil, reducing the use of fertilizer, increasing efficiency, reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, enhancing the stress resistance of crops and the like. A large amount of sheep manure can be produced in the breeding process of sheep flocks, and the existing compound microbial fertilizer utilizing the sheep manure is easy to cause serious damage to soil insects, destroy root systems and seedlings, reduce quality and influence yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a compound microbial fertilizer aiming at the problems, and solves the defects that the existing compound microbial fertilizer utilizing sheep manure is easy to cause serious harm to underground pests, damage root systems and seedlings, reduce quality and influence yield.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a compound microbial fertilizer comprises: sheep manure, sugarcane, rice hulls, rice bran, quicklime, urea, ammonium sulfate, molasses and gypsum; 1-2 parts of sheep manure, 1-2 parts of sugarcane, 0.1-0.2 part of rice hull, 0.1-0.2 part of rice bran, 0.05-0.07 part of quicklime, 0.02-0.04 part of urea, 0.04-0.06 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.05-0.07 part of molasses and 0.02-0.04 part of gypsum. The quicklime water solution can be used for disinfecting, sterilizing and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests on one hand, and can be used for adjusting the pH value of the composite microbial fertilizer adopting sheep manure on the other hand. The invention adopts the gypsum to improve alkaline earth, increase and improve the nutrient condition of crops, such as increasing the dissolution of phosphorus and potassium salt. Leguminous crops like calcium, phosphorus and sulfur, so the effect is obvious. The quicklime water solution can effectively neutralize the sheep manure which is slightly acidic, and in the composting process, a proper amount of quicklime powder is added, so that harmful germs and pests in the sheep manure can be killed, and meanwhile, urate differentiated from the sheep manure can be treated, and the harm to crops is avoided. The sheep manure mixed with lime powder can also improve the soil acidification phenomenon. The invention solves the defects that the existing compound microbial fertilizer utilizing sheep manure is easy to cause serious harm to underground pests, destroy root systems and seedlings, reduce quality and influence yield.
Optionally, the compound microbial fertilizer further comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wherein the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.002-0.004 part by weight. The potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added, has the function of a regulator, and can promote flower bud differentiation of crops, increase the number of blossoms, make buds strong, strengthen flowers and preserve fruits, improve fruit setting and effectively promote the growth and development of root systems. Meanwhile, the monopotassium phosphate can improve the stress resistance of crops, such as drought resistance, dry hot air resistance, waterlogging resistance, frost resistance, damage resistance, healing promotion, disease infection resistance and the like.
Optionally, the compound microbial fertilizer further comprises a ferment; wherein, the weight portion of the ferment is 0.05 to 0.07 portion.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the compound microbial fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
1) respectively putting urea, ammonium sulfate, quicklime, gypsum and potassium dihydrogen phosphate into corresponding dissolving spray devices, and adding water for dissolving for later use; wherein, the molasses, the ferment and the water are mixed according to the proportion for standby; dividing all materials into five parts on average, and dividing rice bran into small parts;
2) taking a part of bagasse, spreading on the ground, and covering with rice bran;
3) opening a corresponding dissolution spraying device, spraying one part of urea and one part of quicklime water;
4) spreading a part of the mixture of the sheep manure and the rice hulls, and covering the mixture with rice bran;
5) opening the corresponding dissolving and spraying device to spray one part of monopotassium phosphate, one part of ammonium sulfate and one part of gypsum water uniformly;
6) uniformly spraying a part of ferment molasses water;
7) uniformly spreading one part of the self-made strain; covering with rice bran;
8) repeating the above steps four times; mixing uniformly;
9) after the above steps are completed, rice bran and leaf weeds are covered.
Optionally, the dissolving and spraying device comprises a tank body, a material spraying pipeline is externally connected to the bottom of the tank body, the material spraying pipeline comprises a plurality of spray heads arranged at the tail end, and a water pump is arranged on the spraying pipeline.
Optionally, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a base, a magnetic stirrer is arranged in the base, the tank body is provided with an automatic lifting stirring assembly, the automatic lifting stirring assembly comprises a stirring seat, a magnetic stirrer is arranged in the stirring seat, a rotating shaft is arranged on the stirring seat, stirring blades and lifting blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the lifting blades are configured to rotate to drive the stirring seat to rotate, generate a rising liquid flow and drive the stirring seat to rise.
Optionally, a filter assembly is arranged in the stirrer, the filter assembly comprises a V-shaped outer hopper body connected with the side wall of the tank body and a bottom plate positioned at the bottom of the outer hopper body, a first filter hole is formed in the outer hopper body, and a second filter hole is formed in the bottom plate.
Optionally, fragment crushing and cutting structures are arranged in the second filtering hole, each fragment crushing and cutting structure comprises a top block, an insertion column inserted into the second filtering hole is arranged in the center of the bottom of the top block, an elastic sheet is arranged on the outer edge of the bottom of the top block, an elastic extrusion piece is arranged on the outer side wall of the elastic sheet, and an extrusion channel for crushing fragments is formed between the extrusion pieces of the two adjacent fragment crushing and cutting structures; the arc of the extrusion top side is less than the arc of the extrusion bottom side.
Optionally, be equipped with a plurality of crushing grooves on inserting the lateral wall of post, crushing groove middle part is equipped with the multiunit and stretches out the outside cutting piece of crushing groove, the lateral wall that cutting piece and second filtered the hole forms crushing passageway, has the filtration passageway that the clearance formed the change between a plurality of flexure strips.
Optionally, the aperture of the first filtering hole is smaller than the aperture of the second filtering hole. The existing dissolving processes of urea, ammonium sulfate, quicklime, gypsum and potassium dihydrogen phosphate often have fragments with different sizes, which affect the dissolving efficiency.
The magnetic stirrer drives the magnetic stirrer to rotate, further drives the stirring seat to rotate, and generates ascending liquid flow along with the rotation of the blades, meanwhile, the rotation of the stirring seat drives the blades to rotate, so that a lifting force can be generated, and after the stirring seat ascends, the magnetic stirrer automatically decelerates and descends due to the reduction of the adsorption force of the magnetic stirrer on the magnetic stirrer, and the steps are repeated. The smaller part of the piece granule in the material filters the lower floor liquid that gets into the jar body through first filtration pore, and great piece is collected on the bottom plate by the outer bucket body of V type. Reciprocating rising's hydrojet promotes the kicking block that the piece smashed the cutting structure and reciprocates, and along with reciprocating of kicking block, extrude the flexure strip repeatedly, make the extruded article outwards expand, utilize two adjacent pieces that reduce to smash and form the extrusion passageway that is used for smashing the piece between the extruded article of cutting structure and smash the piece, there is the clearance to form the filtration passageway that can change between a plurality of flexure strips after smashing the piece, it filters the hole and further filters the lateral wall formation in hole through cutting piece and second and smashes the piece after the passageway cutting is smashed to get into the second, make the material dissolve more abundant, the dissolution efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can bring unexpected technical effects at least comprising the following steps:
1. the calcium lime water solution of the present invention may be used in sterilizing, killing bacteria, preventing and controlling diseases and pests and regulating the pH value of composite microbial fertilizer with sheep manure. The invention adopts the gypsum to improve alkaline earth, increase and improve the nutrient condition of crops, such as increasing the dissolution of phosphorus and potassium salt. Leguminous crops like calcium, phosphorus and sulfur, so the effect is obvious. The quicklime water solution can effectively neutralize subacid sheep manure, and in the composting process, a proper amount of quicklime powder is added, so that harmful germs and pests in the sheep manure can be killed, and meanwhile, urate differentiated from the sheep manure can be treated, and the harm to crops is avoided. The sheep manure mixed with lime powder can also improve the soil acidification phenomenon. The invention solves the defects that the prior composite microbial fertilizer utilizing sheep manure is easy to cause serious harm to soil insects, damage root systems and seedlings, reduce quality and influence yield.
2. The potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added, has the function of a regulator, and can promote flower bud differentiation of crops, increase the number of blossoms, make buds strong, strengthen flowers and preserve fruits, improve fruit setting and effectively promote the growth and development of root systems. Meanwhile, the monopotassium phosphate can improve the stress resistance of crops, such as drought resistance, dry hot air resistance, waterlogging resistance, freezing resistance, damage resistance, healing promotion, disease infection resistance and the like.
3. The magnetic stirrer drives the magnetic stirrer to rotate, further drives the stirring seat to rotate, and generates ascending liquid flow along with the rotation of the blades, meanwhile, the rotation of the stirring seat drives the blades to rotate, so that a lifting force can be generated, and after the stirring seat ascends, the magnetic stirrer automatically decelerates and descends due to the reduction of the adsorption force of the magnetic stirrer on the magnetic stirrer, and the steps are repeated. The smaller part of the piece granule in the material filters the lower floor liquid that gets into the jar body through first filtration pore, and great piece is collected on the bottom plate by the outer bucket body of V type. Reciprocating rising's hydrojet promotes the kicking block that the piece smashed the cutting structure and reciprocates, and along with reciprocating of kicking block, extrude the flexure strip repeatedly, make the extruded article outwards expand, utilize two adjacent pieces that reduce to smash and form the extrusion passageway that is used for smashing the piece between the extruded article of cutting structure and smash the piece, there is the clearance to form the filtration passageway that can change between a plurality of flexure strips after smashing the piece, it filters the hole and further filters the lateral wall formation in hole through cutting piece and second and smashes the piece after the passageway cutting is smashed to get into the second, make the material dissolve more abundant, the dissolution efficiency is improved.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a dissolving and spraying device of compound microbial fertilizer in example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A of a dissolving and spraying device of the compound microbial fertilizer in example 4 of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a spray head of a dissolving and spraying device for compound microbial fertilizer in example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the shaft tube of the dissolving and spraying device for compound microbial fertilizer in example 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial sectional view of a dispersing blade of the dissolving and spraying device for compound microbial fertilizer according to example 5 of the present invention.
The figures are numbered:
1. the device comprises a tank body, 2, a sprinkling pipeline, 3, a spray head, 4, a water pump, 5, a base, 6, a magnetic stirrer, 7, an automatic lifting stirring assembly, 8, a stirring seat, 9, a magnetic stirrer, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, stirring blades, 12, a lifting blade, 13, a filtering assembly, 14, an outer bucket body, 15, a bottom plate, 16, a first filtering hole, 17, a second filtering hole, 18, a fragment crushing and cutting structure, 19, a top block, 20, an inserting column, 21, an elastic sheet, 22, an extrusion piece, 23, an extrusion channel, 24, a crushing groove, 25, a cutting piece, 26, a crushing channel, 27, a filtering channel, 28, a horn mouth, 29, a straight pipe, 30, a fixed rod, 31, a bearing, 32, a shaft pipe, 33, a scattering blade, 34 and a scattering hole.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the present specification, the numerical range represented by "-" indicates a range in which the numerical values before and after "-" are included as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, or indirectly coupled through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A compound microbial fertilizer comprises: sheep manure, sugarcane, rice hulls, rice bran, quicklime, urea, ammonium sulfate, molasses and gypsum; according to parts by weight, 1 part of sheep manure, 1 part of sugarcane, 0.1 part of rice hull, 0.1 part of rice bran, 0.05 part of quicklime, 0.02 part of urea, 0.04 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.05 part of molasses and 0.02 part of gypsum. The compound microbial fertilizer also comprises monopotassium phosphate, wherein the monopotassium phosphate accounts for 0.002 part by weight. The compound microbial fertilizer also comprises ferment; wherein, the ferment is 0.05 part by weight.
Example 2
A compound microbial fertilizer comprises: sheep manure, sugarcane, rice hulls, rice bran, quicklime, urea, ammonium sulfate, molasses and gypsum; according to parts by weight, 2 parts of sheep manure, 2 parts of sugarcane, 0.2 part of rice hull, 0.2 part of rice bran, 0.07 part of quicklime, 0.04 part of urea, 0.06 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.07 part of molasses and 0.04 part of gypsum. The compound microbial fertilizer also comprises monopotassium phosphate, wherein the monopotassium phosphate accounts for 0.004 part by weight. The compound microbial fertilizer also comprises ferment; wherein, the weight portion of the ferment is 0.07 portion.
Example 3
A preparation method of a compound microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) respectively putting urea, ammonium sulfate, quicklime, gypsum and potassium dihydrogen phosphate into corresponding dissolving spray devices, and adding water for dissolving for later use; wherein, the molasses, the ferment and the water are mixed according to the proportion for standby; dividing all materials into five parts on average, and dividing rice bran into small parts;
2) taking a part of bagasse, spreading on the ground, and covering with rice bran;
3) opening a corresponding dissolving spraying device, and spraying one part of urea and one part of quicklime water;
4) spreading a part of the mixture of the sheep manure and the rice hulls, and covering the mixture with rice bran;
5) opening a corresponding dissolving and spraying device to spray one part of monopotassium phosphate, one part of ammonium sulfate and one part of gypsum water uniformly;
6) uniformly spraying a part of ferment molasses water;
7) uniformly spreading one part of the self-made strain; covering with rice bran;
8) repeating the above steps four times; mixing uniformly;
9) after the above steps are completed, rice bran and leaf weeds are covered.
The decomposing bacteria of the invention can adopt streptomyces microflavus.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dissolving and spraying device of the present invention comprises a tank body 1, the bottom of the tank body is externally connected with a material spraying pipeline 2, the material spraying pipeline comprises a plurality of spray heads 3 arranged at the tail end, and a water pump 4 is arranged on the spraying pipeline.
The utility model discloses a jar body, including jar body, lift stirring subassembly, stirring seat, lift blade and lift blade 12, jar body bottom is equipped with base 5, magnetic stirrers 6 is equipped with in the base, the jar body is equipped with automatic rising stirring subassembly 7, automatic rising stirring subassembly includes stirring seat 8, be equipped with magnetic stirrers 9 in the stirring seat, the axis of rotation 10 is equipped with on the stirring seat, 11 and the lift blade is equipped with in the axis of rotation, the lift blade is configured to rotate and is used for driving the stirring seat to rotate and produce the liquid stream that rises and drive the stirring seat and rise. A filter assembly 13 is arranged in the stirrer, the filter assembly comprises a V-shaped outer bucket body 14 connected with the side wall of the tank body and a bottom plate 15 positioned at the bottom of the outer bucket body, a first filter hole 16 is formed in the outer bucket body, a second filter hole 17 is formed in the bottom plate, a fragment crushing and cutting structure 18 is arranged in the second filter hole, the fragment crushing and cutting structure comprises a top block 19, an insertion column 20 inserted into the second filter hole is arranged in the center of the bottom of the top block, an elastic sheet 21 is arranged on the outer edge of the bottom of the top block, an elastic extrusion piece 22 is arranged on the outer side wall of the elastic sheet, and an extrusion channel 23 for crushing fragments is formed between the extrusion pieces of two adjacent fragment crushing and cutting structures; the radian of extruded piece top side is less than the radian of extruded piece bottom side, it smashes groove 24 to be equipped with a plurality of on the lateral wall of post to insert, it is equipped with the cutting piece 25 that the multiunit stretches out the outside crushing groove to smash the groove middle part, the cutting piece forms crushing passageway 26 with the lateral wall of second filtration pore. The aperture of the first filtering hole is smaller than that of the second filtering hole, and gaps exist among the elastic sheets to form a variable filtering channel 27.
When the embodiment is implemented, the magnetic stirrer drives the magnetic stirrer to rotate, and then drives the stirring seat to rotate, and the stirring seat rotates along with the blades to generate ascending liquid flow, and simultaneously the rotation of the stirring seat drives the blades to rotate, so that lift force can be generated, and after the stirring seat ascends, the magnetic stirrer automatically decelerates and descends due to the reduction of the adsorption force of the magnetic stirrer on the magnetic stirrer, so that the operation is repeated. The smaller part of the piece granule in the material filters the lower floor liquid that gets into the jar body through first filtration pore, and great piece is collected on the bottom plate by the outer bucket body of V type. Reciprocating rising's hydrojet promotes the kicking block that the piece smashed the cutting structure and reciprocates, and along with reciprocating of kicking block, extrude the flexure strip repeatedly, make the extruded article outwards expand, utilize two adjacent pieces that reduce to smash and form the extrusion passageway that is used for smashing the piece between the extruded article of cutting structure and smash the piece, there is the clearance to form the filtration passageway that can change between a plurality of flexure strips after smashing the piece, it filters the hole and further filters the lateral wall formation in hole through cutting piece and second and smashes the piece after the passageway cutting is smashed to get into the second, make the material dissolve more abundant, the dissolution efficiency is improved.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the difference between the embodiment 5 and the embodiment 4 is that the nozzle includes a bell mouth 28 and a straight tube 29 located above the bell mouth, a fixing rod 30 is arranged in the straight tube, a bearing 31 is arranged on the fixing rod, an axle tube 32 is arranged on the bearing, the lower part of the axle tube extends into the bell mouth, the axle tube is hollow, a pair of scattering blades 33 is arranged at the lower part of the axle tube, and the scattering blades are provided with scattering holes 34.
When the embodiment is implemented, the dissolving solution passes through the shaft tube on one hand, and on the other hand, the breaking blades break the dissolving solution into fine liquid drops, and meanwhile, part of the liquid drops form transversely flowing fine liquid through the breaking holes, so that the spraying range is wider.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The compound microbial fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components: sheep manure, sugarcane, rice hulls, rice bran, quicklime, urea, ammonium sulfate, molasses and gypsum; 1-2 parts of sheep manure, 1-2 parts of sugarcane, 0.1-0.2 part of rice hull, 0.1-0.2 part of rice bran, 0.05-0.07 part of quicklime, 0.02-0.04 part of urea, 0.04-0.06 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.05-0.07 part of molasses and 0.02-0.04 part of gypsum.
2. The compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising monopotassium phosphate, wherein the monopotassium phosphate is 0.002-0.004 parts by weight.
3. The complex microbial fertilizer of claim 2, further comprising an enzyme; wherein, the weight portion of the ferment is 0.05 to 0.07 portion.
4. A preparation method of a compound microbial fertilizer, which is characterized in that the compound microbial fertilizer is the compound microbial fertilizer of claim 3, and comprises the following steps:
respectively putting urea, ammonium sulfate, quicklime, gypsum and potassium dihydrogen phosphate into corresponding dissolving spray devices, and adding water for dissolving for later use; wherein, the molasses, the ferment and the water are mixed according to the proportion for standby; dividing all materials into five parts on average, and dividing rice bran into small parts;
taking a part of bagasse, spreading on the ground, and covering with rice bran;
opening a corresponding dissolving spraying device, and spraying one part of urea and one part of quicklime water;
spreading a part of the mixture of the sheep manure and the rice hulls, and covering the mixture with rice bran;
opening the corresponding dissolving and spraying device to spray one part of monopotassium phosphate, one part of ammonium sulfate and one part of gypsum water uniformly;
uniformly spraying a part of ferment molasses water;
uniformly spreading one part of the self-made strain; covering with rice bran;
repeating the above steps four times; mixing uniformly;
after the above steps are completed, rice bran and leaf weeds are covered.
5. The method for preparing the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dissolving and spraying device comprises a tank body, the bottom of the tank body is externally connected with a sprinkling pipeline, the sprinkling pipeline comprises a plurality of spray heads arranged at the tail end, and a water pump is arranged on the sprinkling pipeline.
6. The method for preparing compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the tank is provided with a base, the base is provided with a magnetic stirrer, the tank is provided with an automatic lifting stirring assembly, the automatic lifting stirring assembly comprises a stirring base, the stirring base is provided with a magnetic stirrer, the stirring base is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with stirring blades and a lifting blade, and the lifting blade is configured to rotate to drive the stirring base to rotate and generate a rising liquid flow and drive the stirring base to rise.
7. The preparation method of the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein a filter assembly is arranged in the stirrer, the filter assembly comprises a V-shaped outer bucket body connected with the side wall of the tank body and a bottom plate positioned at the bottom of the outer bucket body, the outer bucket body is provided with a first filter hole, and the bottom plate is provided with a second filter hole.
8. The method for preparing composite microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second filtering hole is provided with a fragment crushing and cutting structure, the fragment crushing and cutting structure comprises a top block, the center of the bottom of the top block is provided with an inserting column inserted into the second filtering hole, the outer edge of the bottom of the top block is provided with an elastic sheet, the outer edge of the elastic sheet is provided with an elastic extrusion piece, and an extrusion channel for crushing fragments is formed between the extrusion pieces of two adjacent fragment crushing and cutting structures; the arc of the extrusion top side is less than the arc of the extrusion bottom side.
9. The method for preparing a compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein the side wall of the insert column is provided with a plurality of crushing grooves, the middle part of the crushing groove is provided with a plurality of groups of cutting blades extending out of the crushing grooves, the cutting blades and the side wall of the second filtering hole form a crushing channel, and a gap is formed between the plurality of elastic blades to form a variable filtering channel.
10. The method for preparing a compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the aperture of the first filtering hole is smaller than that of the second filtering hole.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348974A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-25 | 习水县和平有机肥业有限公司 | Goat-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN206763028U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-12-19 | 温岭市太平高级职业中学 | A kind of waste material for the afforestation being moved easily crushes liquid equipment |
| CN108046948A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438009A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 贺琪 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for the soybean prometaphase |
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- 2022-04-15 CN CN202210392728.8A patent/CN114716284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348974A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-25 | 习水县和平有机肥业有限公司 | Goat-manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN206763028U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-12-19 | 温岭市太平高级职业中学 | A kind of waste material for the afforestation being moved easily crushes liquid equipment |
| CN108046948A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438009A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 贺琪 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for the soybean prometaphase |
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Application publication date: 20220708 |