CN108046948A - A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：According to the mass fraction,By 90~120 parts of sheep manures,10~12 parts of peanut vines,8~20 parts of sweet potato vines,5~20 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts,8~10 parts of mushroom brans,2~5 parts of charcoals,3~5 parts of fermenting agents and 4~6 parts of mixing additives are made for raw material,By sheep manure compost fermentation, the micro fertilizer in organically combines the present invention,The supply of available nutrient is taken into account,The improvement of soil physico-chemical characteristic,And then improve soil texture,Further be conducive to its nutrition of crop growth,Health-care effect,It overcomes and largely uses chemical fertilizer,The drawbacks of environmental pollution and ecological disruption that pesticide is brought,Simultaneously the required trace element of leguminous forage is with the addition of in sheep manure fermentation fertilizer,Organic and inorganic fertilizer is realized with applying,Greatly alleviate and largely apply chemical fertilizer pressure caused by environment,Compensate for the deficiency that single organic fertilizer material is difficult to increase substantially per unit area yield,Significantly improve crop yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof more particularly to a kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and
Its preparation method belongs to fermentation fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Recently as planting industry and the development of sheep husbandry, the organic wastes such as substantial amounts of agricultural crop straw, sheep manure pee with
Generation, and increase year by year.China generates nearly 700,000,000 tons of agricultural crop straw every year, except part is for the raw material of industry, livestock feeding
Expect, make outside fertile returning to the field and gasification energy supply, remaining is dropped or burns mostly, not only wastes biomass resource, also polluted ring
Border.It is aqueous in sheep manure to be divided into 65%, organic matter 24%~27%, nitrogen（N）0.7%~0.8%, phosphorus（P2O5）0.45%~0.6%, potassium
（K2O）0.4%~0.5%, organic fertilizer can be used as to improve soil, but a large amount of pathogens are typically contained in fresh sheep manure, are posted
Infested ovum and other poisonous and harmful substances, and nutrient N, P, K release of wherein utilizability are slow, are unfavorable for fully sending out
Fertilizer effect is waved, should not directly be utilized.It is fermented by microorganism aerobic, pathogen and parasite in sheep manure etc. can be killed, made
Sheep manure just realizes recycling.It is more to cow dung, pig manure research report currently with heap body high temperature aerobic composting technology, but have
It closes using sheep manure as single raw material, the report that addition different microorganisms microbial inoculum carries out high temperature aerobic composting is less.
Leguminous forage plays significant role as the important member in herbage family to careless animal husbandry sustainable development.Mesh
Before, during planting leguminous forage, the use of a large amount of industrial chemistry fertilizer so that non-renewable energy consumption is big, and soil pollution is serious,
Soil biological fertility and microbial diversity reduce year by year, a series of problems, such as thus bringing food security, environmental pollution.And state
It is external to greatly develop organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer compounding application, with reach increasing both production and income again can fertilizing soil purpose.With regard to current trends
Speech Mixed Application of Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers is the inevitable choice of current agricultural fertilising.It, which can alleviate, largely applies chemical fertilizer caused by environment
Pressure can also make up the deficiency that single organic fertilizer material is difficult to increase substantially per unit area yield.Have numerous experts and scholar couple at present
Mixed Application of Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers has done research extensively and profoundly, as a result confirms：Long-term Organic-inorganic fertilizer, which is matched somebody with somebody, to be applied and can significantly improve
Crop yield and quality, and can keep increasing fertility of land.
Such as Chinese patent mandate Publication No.：CN106348974A, the day for announcing be：On January 25th, 2017 patent of invention
A kind of sheep manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is disclosed, which includes：60 ~ 70 parts of sheep manure, wheat stalk powder 20 ~ 30
Part, 20 ~ 30 parts of corn stalk powder, 6 ~ 8 parts of pine nut powder, 8 ~ 10 parts of straw, 10 ~ 13 parts of saccharomycete；The preparation of the sheep manure organic fertilizer
Method comprises the following steps：Step 1: adding in mixer after each raw material is weighed by mass fraction, and 10 parts of water are added in, simultaneously
Stirring；Step 2: while agitating, constantly adding calcium lime powder, pH value is adjusted to as 6.8 ~ 7.2；Step 3: it stirs evenly
Afterwards, mixture is transferred in fermentation tank, fermented 20 ~ 23 days under aerobic environment；Step 4: after the completion of fermentation, by mixture
Drying is crushed, packed after granulation up to sheep manure organic fertilizer.But the organic fertilizer and preparation method fermentation are not enough, it can not
The presence of pathogen and harmful bacteria is completely inhibited, and fertilizer efficiency is bad, and could not efficiently solve sheep manure for a long time can not have
Imitate the technical barrier of processing.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the organic wastes such as existing agricultural crop straw, sheep manure pee to be not efficiently used, sheep
Pathogen and parasite in excrement etc. and other poisonous and harmful substances directly easily generate pollution using sheep manure and cause disease
Disease, and the defects of fertilizer efficiency is bad and deficiency, it is reasonable now to provide a kind of manufacture craft process, widely chooses crops straw
Stalk, sheep manure pee are as raw material, while promoting the fast-growth of beneficial bacterium, it is suppressed that the presence of pathogen and harmful bacteria, energy
It enough realizes recycling, pollution will not be generated and causes disease, and improve a kind of special sheep manure of leguminous forage of fertilizer efficiency
Ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Purpose to realize the present invention, technical solution of the invention are：A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage,
According to the mass fraction, by 90~120 parts of sheep manures, 10~12 parts of peanut vines, 8~20 parts of sweet potato vines, 5~20 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 8~
10 parts of mushroom brans, 2~5 parts of charcoals, 3~5 parts of fermenting agents and 4~6 parts of mixing additives are made for raw material.
According to the mass fraction, by 100 parts of sheep manures, 11 parts of peanut vines, 12 parts of sweet potato vines, 15 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 9 parts of mushroom brans, 4
Part charcoal, 4 parts of fermenting agents and 5 parts of mixing additives are made for raw material.
The mixing additive includes 15~30 parts of gypsum, 5~40 parts of magnesium chlorides, 8~15 parts of potassium sulfates, 1~10 part of boron
Sand, 1~4 part of manganese chloride, 2~8 parts of zinc chloride, 3~5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.5~2 part of Copper Slag, 0.03~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate with
And 15~48 parts of ferrous sulfate.
The mixing additive includes 25 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of magnesium chlorides, 12 parts of potassium sulfates, 6 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of manganese chlorides, 4
Part zinc chloride, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.5 parts of Copper Slags, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 32 parts of ferrous sulfate.
The present invention making and breeding method be：A kind of special fertile preparation method of sheep manure fermentation of leguminous forage, feature exist
In：Comprise the following steps：
A, pre-process：Peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry are dried and crushed, gypsum, ground phosphate rock, Copper Slag are crushed respectively it is spare,
In addition in proportion by powdered gypsum, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese chloride, zinc chloride, ground phosphate rock, Copper Slag, molybdic acid
Ammonium and ferrous sulfate are sufficiently mixed, and it is spare that mixing additive is made；
B, fermenting agent is prepared：It first by brown sugar water dissolution or is dissolved during dispensing, adds in EM bacterium and fully stir evenly, form fermenting agent
Solution；
Dung yard is set c,：The compost place for selecting ground hard, solid, compost place should carry certain slope, convenient for discharge
Ponding, lower floor are laid with one layer of porous filler material, bury pvc pipe of the 8-10 roots with center hole in filler material, pvc pipe one end can be used
Air blower carries out air blast, and opposite side is equipped with plug；
D, dispensing mixes：Sheep manure, peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry sawdust, mushroom bran, charcoal are uniformly mixed in number ratio and to be formed
Sheep manure stalk mixed material, and be deposited on the porous filler material of dung yard, it is then that prepared fermenting agent solution is uniform
It sprinkles on sheep manure stalk mixed material, while adds in the mixture that suitable quantity of water stirs into water content 58%~60%；
E, fermentation process：Fermentation temperature is 25 degrees Celsius~35 degrees Celsius during prior fermentation, and fermentation time is 2-4 days, preceding
Mixing additive is added after phase fermentation process, modulation pH value carries out continuing fermentation after being 6.8~7.2, and fermentation temperature is
50 degrees Celsius~55 degrees Celsius, fermentation time is 18-23 days, and turning behaviour is carried out when temperature rises to 60 degrees Celsius~65 degrees Celsius
Make, every turning in 3 days 1 time, until sheep manure stalk mixed material volume decrement is not less than 30%, moisture content 25% or so, carbon-nitrogen ratio is small
In 20：1, for pH value in the range of 6~8, temperature is down to less than 30 degrees Celsius, fermentation ends when oxygen consumption rate tends towards stability；
E, subsequent processing：After the completion of fermentation, the sheep manure stalk mixed material for completing fermentation is placed in the environment of 60 degrees Celsius
Drying, when water content≤8%, then crush, is granulated after packaging obtain the special sheep manure of leguminous forage ferment it is fertile.
Multiple pores are uniformly provided in the step c on the tube wall of pvc pipe.
The external port of pvc pipe is connected with the gas outlet of oxygen replenishing equipment after the step e mid-early stage fermentation process, profit
Sufficient oxygen is provided for fermentation with oxygen replenishing equipment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, extensive agricultural crop straw, the sheep manure pee chosen of the present invention, by rational zymotechnique, eliminates original as raw material
The stink of sheep manure, while the fast-growth of beneficial bacterium is promoted, it is suppressed that the presence of pathogen and harmful bacteria will not generate dirt
It contaminates and causes disease, efficiently solve the technical barrier that sheep manure can not be handled effectively for a long time.
2nd, by sheep manure compost fermentation, the micro fertilizer in organically combines the present invention, has taken into account the supply of available nutrient, soil reason
Change the improvement of characteristic, and then improve soil texture, be further conducive to, to crop growth its nutrition, health-care effect, overcome
It is a large amount of brought using chemical fertilizer, pesticide environmental pollution and ecological disruption the drawbacks of.
3rd, the present invention is with the addition of the required trace element of leguminous forage in sheep manure fermentation fertilizer, realizes organic and inorganic
Fertilizer is greatly alleviated with applying and largely applies chemical fertilizer pressure caused by environment, can also make up single organic fertilizer material and be difficult to significantly
Degree improves the deficiency of per unit area yield, can significantly improve crop yield and quality, and can keep increasing fertility of land.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of a kind of leguminous forage of the present invention, it is characterised in that：According to the mass fraction, by 90~
120 parts of sheep manures, 10~12 parts of peanut vines, 8~20 parts of sweet potato vines, 5~20 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 8~10 parts of mushroom brans, 2~5 parts of wood
Charcoal, 3~5 parts of fermenting agents and 4~6 parts of mixing additives are made for raw material.
According to the mass fraction, by 100 parts of sheep manures, 11 parts of peanut vines, 12 parts of sweet potato vines, 15 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 9 parts of mushroom brans, 4
Part charcoal, 4 parts of fermenting agents and 5 parts of mixing additives are made for raw material.
The mixing additive includes 15~30 parts of gypsum, 5~40 parts of magnesium chlorides, 8~15 parts of potassium sulfates, 1~10 part of boron
Sand, 1~4 part of manganese chloride, 2~8 parts of zinc chloride, 3~5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.5~2 part of Copper Slag, 0.03~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate with
And 15~48 parts of ferrous sulfate.
The mixing additive includes 25 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of magnesium chlorides, 12 parts of potassium sulfates, 6 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of manganese chlorides, 4
Part zinc chloride, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.5 parts of Copper Slags, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 32 parts of ferrous sulfate.
A kind of special fertile preparation method of sheep manure fermentation of leguminous forage, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A, pre-process：Peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry are dried and crushed, gypsum, ground phosphate rock, Copper Slag are crushed respectively it is spare,
In addition in proportion by powdered gypsum, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese chloride, zinc chloride, ground phosphate rock, Copper Slag, molybdic acid
Ammonium and ferrous sulfate are sufficiently mixed, and it is spare that mixing additive is made；
B, fermenting agent is prepared：It first by brown sugar water dissolution or is dissolved during dispensing, adds in EM bacterium and fully stir evenly, form fermenting agent
Solution；
Dung yard is set c,：The compost place for selecting ground hard, solid, compost place should carry certain slope, convenient for discharge
Ponding, lower floor are laid with one layer of porous filler material, bury pvc pipe of the 8-10 roots with center hole in filler material, pvc pipe one end can be used
Air blower carries out air blast, and opposite side is equipped with plug；
D, dispensing mixes：Sheep manure, peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry sawdust, mushroom bran, charcoal are uniformly mixed in number ratio and to be formed
Sheep manure stalk mixed material, and be deposited on the porous filler material of dung yard, it is then that prepared fermenting agent solution is uniform
It sprinkles on sheep manure stalk mixed material, while adds in the mixture that suitable quantity of water stirs into water content 58%~60%；
E, fermentation process：Fermentation temperature is 25 degrees Celsius~35 degrees Celsius during prior fermentation, and fermentation time is 2-4 days, preceding
Mixing additive is added after phase fermentation process, modulation pH value carries out continuing fermentation after being 6.8~7.2, and fermentation temperature is
50 degrees Celsius~55 degrees Celsius, fermentation time is 18-23 days, and turning behaviour is carried out when temperature rises to 60 degrees Celsius~65 degrees Celsius
Make, every turning in 3 days 1 time, until sheep manure stalk mixed material volume decrement is not less than 30%, moisture content 25% or so, carbon-nitrogen ratio is small
In 20：1, for pH value in the range of 6~8, temperature is down to less than 30 degrees Celsius, fermentation ends when oxygen consumption rate tends towards stability；
E, subsequent processing：After the completion of fermentation, the sheep manure stalk mixed material for completing fermentation is placed in the environment of 60 degrees Celsius
Drying, when water content≤8%, then crush, is granulated after packaging obtain the special sheep manure of leguminous forage ferment it is fertile.
Multiple pores are uniformly provided in the step c on the tube wall of pvc pipe.
The external port of pvc pipe is connected with the gas outlet of oxygen replenishing equipment after the step e mid-early stage fermentation process, profit
Sufficient oxygen is provided for fermentation with oxygen replenishing equipment.
The present invention uses sheep manure, peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry sawdust, mushroom bran and charcoal fermenting for primary raw material
Addition fermenting agent is also needed in journey and mixes additive.According to the mass fraction, by 90~120 parts of sheep manures, 10~12 portions of peanuts
Seedling, 8~20 parts of sweet potato vines, 5~20 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 8~10 parts of mushroom brans, 2~5 parts of charcoals, 3~5 parts of fermenting agents and 4~
6 parts of mixing additives are made for raw material.Raw material sources are very abundant in animal husbandry for sheep manure, aqueous in sheep manure to be divided into 65%, organic matter
24%~27%, nitrogen（N）0.7%~0.8%, phosphorus（P2O5）0.45%~0.6%, potassium（K2O）0.4%~0.5%, organic fertilizer can be used as
Material improvement soil, is excellent basis fertilizer.Peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry sawdust, mushroom bran these agricultural crop straws materials are very square
Just, peanut vine and sweet potato vine can also be substituted using other agricultural crop straws.Peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry etc. need to crush
It is less than or equal to 5 centimetres to length.
Used mixing additive includes gypsum, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese chloride, zinc chloride, ground phosphate rock, copper
Slag, ammonium molybdate and ferrous sulfate, according to the mass fraction, by 90~120 parts of sheep manures, 10~12 parts of peanut vines, 8~20 parts it is red
Potato rattan, 5~20 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 8~10 parts of mushroom brans, 2~5 parts of charcoals, 3~5 parts of fermenting agents and 4~6 parts of mixing additions
Object is made for raw material.The effect of wherein gypsum is：Increase herbage calcium content, improve its nutritive value to livestock.Magnesium chloride
Effect is：Improve the content of chlorophyll, carrotene and carbohydrate.The main component of borax is Na2B4O7·10H2O, boron
The main function of sand is：The nitrogen fixing capacity of legume rhizobium is improved, improves forage yield.The effect of manganese chloride is：Enzyme
Activator promotes seed sprouting and growth of seedling.The effect of zinc chloride is：Activating enzymes participate in auxin metabolism, promote protein
Metabolism improves resistance.The effect of ground phosphate rock is：The improvement of acid soil or lean soil promotes herbage volume increase.Copper Slag
Effect be：Fixed nitrogen, the development for promoting plant organ.The main component of ammonium molybdate is：(NH4)6Mo7O4·4H2O, ammonium molybdate
Main function is：Fixed nitrogen participates in photosynthesis and respiration, the short-term training for promoting organ of multiplication.The effect of ferrous sulfate is：Ginseng
Enter Chlorophyll synthesis, it is related with Metabolism of nucleic acids and proteins.It is needed before use by the original of the bulks such as gypsum, ground phosphate rock, Copper Slag
Material crushes, and the material after crushing is needed to be less than equal to 400 mesh.
Specific embodiment 1：
A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof employs the raw material of following composition by weight：90 parts of sheep manures,
10 parts of peanut vines, 8 parts of sweet potato vines, 5 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 8 parts of mushroom brans, 2 parts of charcoals, 3 parts of fermenting agents and 4 parts of mixing additives
For raw material, wherein mixing additive includes 15 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of magnesium chlorides, 8 parts of potassium sulfates, 1 part of borax, 1 part of manganese chloride, 2 parts of chlorine
Change zinc, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.5 part of Copper Slag, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate and 15 parts of ferrous sulfate, mix each component in additive
Content is number shared by mixing additive overall weight.
Specific embodiment 2：
A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof employs the raw material of following composition by weight：95 parts of sheep manures,
11 parts of peanut vines, 10 parts of sweet potato vines, 10 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 9 parts of mushroom brans, 3 parts of charcoals, 3 parts of fermenting agents and 4 parts of mixing additions
Object is raw material, wherein mixing additive includes 20 parts of gypsum, 15 parts of magnesium chlorides, 10 parts of potassium sulfates, 3 parts of boraxs, 1 part of manganese chloride, 3
Part zinc chloride, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1 part of Copper Slag, 0.35 part of ammonium molybdate and 25 parts of ferrous sulfate, mix each component in additive
Content for mixing additive overall weight shared by number.
Specific embodiment 3：
A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof employs the raw material of following composition by weight：100 portions of sheep
Excrement, 11 parts of peanut vines, 12 parts of sweet potato vines, 15 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 9 parts of mushroom brans, 4 parts of charcoals, 4 parts of fermenting agents and 5 parts of mixing
Additive is raw material, wherein mixing additive includes 25 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of magnesium chlorides, 12 parts of potassium sulfates, 6 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of chlorinations
Manganese, 4 parts of zinc chloride, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.5 parts of Copper Slags, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 32 parts of ferrous sulfate are mixed in additive
The content of each component is number shared by mixing additive overall weight.
Specific embodiment 4：
A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof employs the raw material of following composition by weight：100 portions of sheep
Excrement, 11 parts of peanut vines, 12 parts of sweet potato vines, 15 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 9 parts of mushroom brans, 4 parts of charcoals, 4 parts of fermenting agents and 5 parts of mixing
Additive is raw material, wherein mixing additive includes 25 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of magnesium chlorides, 12 parts of potassium sulfates, 6 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of chlorinations
Manganese, 4 parts of zinc chloride, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.5 parts of Copper Slags, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 32 parts of ferrous sulfate are mixed in additive
The content of each component is number shared by mixing additive overall weight.
Specific embodiment 5：
A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof employs the raw material of following composition by weight：120 portions of sheep
Excrement, 12 parts of peanut vines, 20 parts of sweet potato vines, 20 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 10 parts of mushroom brans, 5 parts of charcoals, 5 parts of fermenting agents and 6 parts of mixing
Additive is raw material, wherein mixing additive includes 30 parts of gypsum, 40 parts of magnesium chlorides, 15 parts of potassium sulfates, 10 parts of boraxs, 4 parts of chlorine
Change manganese, 8 parts of zinc chloride, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of Copper Slags, 0.05 part of ammonium molybdate and 48 parts of ferrous sulfate.
A kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage and preparation method thereof employs the raw material of following composition by weight：
It will be prepared in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention using the fermentation fertilizer of sheep manure production and traditional chemical fertilizer, according to identical
Basal dressing method applies fertilizer to alfalfa, and clover crop yield is counted, learn 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention compared to
Traditional chemical fertilizer growth rate and yield increase, and specific yield increase rate is as follows：
| Embodiment | One | Two | Three | Four |
| Leguminous forage yield increment rate（%） | 8.13 | 12.51 | 5.26 | 9.43 |
The results showed the special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage using the present invention can make herbage increase production 8%-15%, and make to herd
The absorption and accumulation amount of the nutritive indexes such as careless crude protein, crude fat, molybdenum, cobalt, selenium improves more than 10%, and the pasture utilization of production is safe,
Nutrition is comprehensive, and added value is high.And can make per acre grassplot yield increase to 4500 kgs/acre by 4000 kgs/acre, volume increase per mu
500 kilograms, 50,000 mu of area is promoted and applied, 25,000,000 kilograms of herbage is increased newly, alleviates grassland pressure significantly, grassland is protected to give birth to
State, while household's actions are added again.
The special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage of the present invention can overcome a large amount of environmental pollutions brought using chemical fertilizer, pesticide
And the drawbacks of ecological disruption, improve soil texture, and with enhancing crop disease-resistant power, to increase considerably crop yield etc. excellent
Gesture reduces the use of pesticide to greatest extent, so as to more effectively preserve the ecological environment, promotes agricultural sustainable development.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage, it is characterised in that：According to the mass fraction, by 90~120 parts of sheep manures, 10~
12 parts of peanut vines, 8~20 parts of sweet potato vines, 5~20 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 8~10 parts of mushroom brans, 2~5 parts of charcoals, 3~5 parts of zymophytes
Agent and 4~6 parts of mixing additives are made for raw material.
2. a kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to the mass fraction,
By 100 parts of sheep manures, 11 parts of peanut vines, 12 parts of sweet potato vines, 15 parts of paper mulberry sawdusts, 9 parts of mushroom brans, 4 parts of charcoals, 4 parts of fermenting agents with
And 5 parts of mixing additives are made for raw material.
3. a kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixing additive
Including 15~30 parts of gypsum, 5~40 parts of magnesium chlorides, 8~15 parts of potassium sulfates, 1~10 part of borax, 1~4 part of manganese chloride, 2~8 parts
Zinc chloride, 3~5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.5~2 part of Copper Slag, 0.03~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate and 15~48 parts of ferrous sulfate.
4. a kind of special sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of leguminous forage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The mixing additive
Including 25 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of magnesium chlorides, 12 parts of potassium sulfates, 6 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of manganese chlorides, 4 parts of zinc chloride, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.5
Part Copper Slag, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate and 32 parts of ferrous sulfate.
5. a kind of special fertile preparation method of sheep manure fermentation of leguminous forage of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Including following
Step：
A, pre-process：Peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry are dried and crushed, gypsum, ground phosphate rock, Copper Slag are crushed respectively it is spare,
In addition in proportion by powdered gypsum, magnesium chloride, potassium sulfate, borax, manganese chloride, zinc chloride, ground phosphate rock, Copper Slag, molybdic acid
Ammonium and ferrous sulfate are sufficiently mixed, and it is spare that mixing additive is made；
B, fermenting agent is prepared：It first by brown sugar water dissolution or is dissolved during dispensing, adds in EM bacterium and fully stir evenly, form fermenting agent
Solution；
Dung yard is set c,：The compost place for selecting ground hard, solid, compost place should carry certain slope, convenient for discharge
Ponding, lower floor are laid with one layer of porous filler material, bury pvc pipe of the 8-10 roots with center hole in filler material, pvc pipe one end can be used
Air blower carries out air blast, and opposite side is equipped with plug；
D, dispensing mixes：Sheep manure, peanut vine, sweet potato vine, paper mulberry sawdust, mushroom bran, charcoal are uniformly mixed in number ratio and to be formed
Sheep manure stalk mixed material, and be deposited on the porous filler material of dung yard, it is then that prepared fermenting agent solution is uniform
It sprinkles on sheep manure stalk mixed material, while adds in the mixture that suitable quantity of water stirs into water content 58%~60%；
E, fermentation process：Fermentation temperature is 25 degrees Celsius~35 degrees Celsius during prior fermentation, and fermentation time is 2-4 days, preceding
Mixing additive is added after phase fermentation process, modulation pH value carries out continuing fermentation after being 6.8~7.2, and fermentation temperature is
50 degrees Celsius~55 degrees Celsius, fermentation time is 18-23 days, and turning behaviour is carried out when temperature rises to 60 degrees Celsius~65 degrees Celsius
Make, every turning in 3 days 1 time, until sheep manure stalk mixed material volume decrement is not less than 30%, moisture content 25% or so, carbon-nitrogen ratio is small
In 20：1, for pH value in the range of 6~8, temperature is down to less than 30 degrees Celsius, fermentation ends when oxygen consumption rate tends towards stability；
E, subsequent processing：After the completion of fermentation, the sheep manure stalk mixed material for completing fermentation is placed in the environment of 60 degrees Celsius
Drying, when water content≤8%, then crush, is granulated after packaging obtain the special sheep manure of leguminous forage ferment it is fertile.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is uniformly opened up on the tube wall of pvc pipe in the step c
There are multiple pores.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：PVC after the step e mid-early stage fermentation process
The external port of pipe is connected with the gas outlet of oxygen replenishing equipment, and sufficient oxygen is provided for fermentation using oxygen replenishing equipment.
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| CN110156505A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of sheep dung fermentation fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN110526787A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-03 | 李彩金 | A kind of herbage bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
| CN111018594A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of leguminous forage fertilizer in full-rainy period |
| CN112778029A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by harmless treatment of household pasture excrement |
| CN112876319A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 兰州新区陇原中天羊业有限公司 | Sheep manure fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114213193A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Sheep manure fermented fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil alfalfa and preparation method thereof |
| CN114716284A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-08 | 新昌县荣利农业有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110156505A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of sheep dung fermentation fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| CN111018594A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of leguminous forage fertilizer in full-rainy period |
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| CN112876319A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 兰州新区陇原中天羊业有限公司 | Sheep manure fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114213193A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Sheep manure fermented fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil alfalfa and preparation method thereof |
| CN114716284A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-08 | 新昌县荣利农业有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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