CN107278419A - A kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field - Google Patents
A kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278419A CN107278419A CN201710642477.3A CN201710642477A CN107278419A CN 107278419 A CN107278419 A CN 107278419A CN 201710642477 A CN201710642477 A CN 201710642477A CN 107278419 A CN107278419 A CN 107278419A
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- loach
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- raised together
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ROPDWRCJTIRLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O ROPDWRCJTIRLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000190950 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca].OP(O)(O)=O UUVBYOGFRMMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 claims description 3
- MHQOTKLEMKRJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium selenate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O MHQOTKLEMKRJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000187395 Streptomyces microflavus Species 0.000 claims 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field, methods described comprises the following steps：1) rice field is selected；2) soak seed；3) nursery；4) rice transplanting；5) loach is delivered；6) topdress；7) harvest.Methods described uses the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer of special loach raising feed and particular design, effectively solve to raise together with the nutritional supplementation point that loach easily occurs in rice field, the unbalanced problem of nutrition, paddy rice, loach yield are double high, and loach survival rate is high, paddy rice, loach nutritional ingredient are high, and it is low to raise together with cost, good in economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, and in particular to a kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field.
Background technology
Paddy rice is one kind of draft Oryza, is also main most long one kind as grain in Oryza.Originate in China,
Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation before 7000 years.According to different methods, paddy rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and in
Late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.
Research of China scientist Yuan Longping to hybrid rice makes a great contribution, and is described as " father of hybrid rice ".
Paddy rice seed is paddy, and paddy, which is sloughed, claims brown rice after glume, and brown rice, which grinds, goes rice bran layer to can obtain rice.In the world nearly one
Half population, all using rice as food.Paddy rice can also make wine in addition to edible, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, Ke Yizuo
For feed.China paddy rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy crop.Or generation
The staple food of upper 1/3rd mankind in boundary.
Rice Cropping industry is mainly distributed on Asian Monsoon Region.The plantation of monsoon region paddy rice there are about the history of 7000, rice
It is the main food that local people like, produces the overwhelming majority that rice accounts for View of World Rice total output.China is maximum in the world
Eating rice production country.
Loach is supported in rice field, possesses following advantage：
1st, do not destroying rice field ecosystem system and do not increasing using in the case of water resource, can accomplishing that a water is dual-purpose, a ground
The effect of double receipts, directly increases economic efficiency.
2nd, ecological effect is more prominent, is mainly shown as that loach can directly eat up the part harmful insect in water, plays life
The partial function of thing pest control, saves agricultural chemicals, reduces grain contamination.
Loach is supported for rice field, the current country is primarily present following patent document：
Publication No. 105875451A Chinese patent discloses a kind of method that loach and crucian are raised together with rice field, including following
Step：Rice field selects the dispensing, the dispensing of feed and fertilizer, rice field with processing, the plantation of rice seedling, mud fish fry and carp fry
Management prevents with pest and disease damage.The cultural method of the present invention rationally utilizes waters, it is possible to use loach and crucian help to eliminate rice field
Insect, and loach and crucian excreta again can as paddy rice fertilizer, some plant flavours that paddy growth is distributed are again
The meat of loach and crucian can be improved, the usage amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals can be reduced using cultural method of the present invention, soil is not injured
Fertility, can make increasing production of rice 5-8%, meanwhile, the normal cultural method of yield ratio of loach and crucian is improved.However, this is special
The method that profit is provided, has raised together with loach and crucian in rice field, raises together with the situation that species is more, nutrient deficiency easily occurs.
The content of the invention
It is described it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field to solve above-mentioned problem
Method uses the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer of special loach raising feed and particular design, effectively solves to mix in rice field
The nutritional supplementation point that loach easily occurs is supported, the unbalanced problem of nutrition, paddy rice, loach yield are double high, and loach survival rate
Height, paddy rice, loach nutritional ingredient are high, and it is low to raise together with cost, good in economic efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field, methods described comprises the following steps：
1) rice field is selected
Selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the pure and fresh pollution-free, day of water quality it is non-irrigated do not do, heavy rain does not flood, bag outlet capacity strong, soil compared with
Fertile rice field, 18 ~ 25cm of tilling depth, field face is smooth, and drainage mouthful builds twice anti-escape network, inner side wire netting, the poly- second in outside
Alkene net；
2) soak seed
Flat grain in rice paddy seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, the full seed rice of health is chosen, shines 1 ~ 2 day in the sun；
Then 2 ~ 3 days are soaked seed at 10 ~ 15 DEG C with 2 ~ 3% limewash to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, taking-up drain after under low light condition Dressing,
Spread 1 ~ 2 hour；
3) nursery
Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice seedling bed, every mu is applied 70 ~ 80kg of pig manure, 30 ~ 40kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, after lower seed rice is spread, used
Plastic sheeting covers rice seedling bed, removes film after 20 days, allows rice shoot to divulge information；
4) rice transplanting
After height of seedling reaches 15 ~ 20cm, rice transplanting processing is carried out, using 30cm line-spacings × 20cm hill spacing rice transplantings；
5) loach is delivered
4 ~ 5g in 50 ~ 60kg loach, every tail loach is delivered in every mu of rice field, and 1 ~ 3 loach raising feed, every mu of throwing are fed daily
The amount of feeding is 10 ~ 12kg；
6) topdress
Every mu of addition 10 ~ 15kg Rice Croppings composite fertilizer；
7) harvest
When spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start harvesting.
The method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nitrogen in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
The weight ratio of phosphorus potassium is 1 ~ 2：0.5~1：0.8~1.
Further, the loach raising includes the composition of following parts by weight with feed：Dregs of beans：30 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal：
20 ~ 30 parts, corn flour：20 ~ 30 parts, fish meal：15 ~ 25 parts, earthworm powder：10 ~ 15 parts, azithromycin：0.1 ~ 0.5 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：
1 ~ 5 part, vegetable oil：1 ~ 5 part, yeast selenium：1 ~ 5 part, rich sodium selenate：5 ~ 10 parts, Choline Chloride：1 ~ 5 part, carrot meal：1 ~ 5 part,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate：1 ~ 5 part, amino acid：5 ~ 10 parts, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the loach raising includes the composition of following parts by weight with feed：Dregs of beans：34 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal：25~
30 parts, corn flour：20 ~ 25 parts, fish meal：15 ~ 20 parts, earthworm powder：10 ~ 13 parts, azithromycin：0.3 ~ 0.5 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：1~3
Part, vegetable oil：2 ~ 5 parts, yeast selenium：3 ~ 5 parts, rich sodium selenate：5 ~ 7 parts, Choline Chloride：4 ~ 5 parts, carrot meal：2 ~ 5 parts, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen：3 ~ 5 parts, amino acid：5 ~ 8 parts, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the loach raising includes the composition of following parts by weight with feed：Dregs of beans：35 parts, peanut meal：26 parts,
Corn flour：25 parts, fish meal：20 parts, earthworm powder：12 parts, azithromycin：0.4 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：2 parts, vegetable oil：3 parts, yeast
Selenium：4 parts, rich sodium selenate：6 parts, Choline Chloride：4 parts, carrot meal：3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate：5 parts, amino acid：7 parts, water is fitted
Amount.
Further, the amino acid is monomer lysine.
Further, the preparation method of the loach raising feed comprises the following steps：1) dregs of beans is crushed, powder
It is put into after broken in mixer, and adds peanut meal, corn flour, fish meal, earthworm powder, azithromycin astragalus membranaceus powder, vegetable oil, yeast
Selenium, rich sodium selenate, Choline Chloride, carrot meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and amino acid, 10 are stirred under 800 ~ 1000 revs/min of rotating speed
~ 20 minutes, uniform mixing obtained powder, adds stirring in the pasty state, be put into dryer, it is 60 ~ 65% to control aridity, during baking
Between be 40 ~ 50 minutes；3) expanded, 50 ~ 60 DEG C of swelling temperature in feeding bulking machine, puffing time is 1 ~ 2 hour, is transferred to grit
Precipitation hard particles feed is produced into machine, 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves are crossed, then a diameter of 1 ~ 3mm pellet is made, the mud is produced
Loach raising feed.
Further, the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer includes the composition of following parts by weight：Urea：30 ~ 40 parts, corn
Stalk：20 ~ 30 parts, ammonium sulfate：10 ~ 15 parts, microorganism fungus kind：1 ~ 5 part, farm animal excrement：10 ~ 20 parts, magnesium sulfate：10~15
Part, EDTA chelated irons：5 ~ 10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate：5 ~ 10 parts, rich sodium selenate：10 ~ 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate：5 ~ 10 parts, carboxylic first
Base sodium cellulosate：1 ~ 5 part, sodium citrate：1 ~ 5 part, calcium metaphosphate：5 ~ 10 parts, bentonite：1 ~ 5 part.
Further, the microorganism fungus kind is by bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and thin
Yellow streptomycete is compounded to form.
Further, the preparation method of the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer comprises the following steps：1) by farm animal excrement
Mix and be put into fermentation vat with maize straw, fermentation process obtains fermentation material after 8 ~ 10 days；2) by step 1) gained fermentation material, urine
Element, ammonium sulfate, microorganism fungus kind, magnesium sulfate, EDTA chelated irons, compound sodium nitrophenolate, rich sodium selenate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carboxymethyl are fine
In the plain sodium of dimension, sodium citrate, calcium metaphosphate and bentonite feeding mixer, 15 are stirred under 800 ~ 900 revs/min of rotating speed ~
20 minutes, stir and room temperature is cooled to after finishing, roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater, 400 ~ 500 revs/min of setting speed,
50 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature, is granulated 20 ~ 30 minutes, dries 2 ~ 3h, is cooled to room temperature, and screening chooses the particle that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, is
The paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer.
The invention has the advantages that：
Methods described uses the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer of special loach raising feed and particular design, effectively solves
The nutritional supplementation point that loach easily occurs is raised together with rice field, the unbalanced problem of nutrition, paddy rice, loach yield are double high, and mud
Loach survival rate is high, and paddy rice, loach nutritional ingredient are high, and it is low to raise together with cost, good in economic efficiency, using every mu of rice field deliver 60kg loach as
Example, every mu of 160 ~ 170 kilograms of loach of harvest.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but embodiment is not intended to limit the protection of the present invention
Scope.
The method that loach is raised together with a kind of rice field provided by the present invention, methods described comprises the following steps：
1) rice field is selected
Selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the pure and fresh pollution-free, day of water quality it is non-irrigated do not do, heavy rain does not flood, bag outlet capacity strong, soil compared with
Fertile rice field, 18 ~ 25cm of tilling depth, field face is smooth, and drainage mouthful builds twice anti-escape network, inner side wire netting, the poly- second in outside
Alkene net；
2) soak seed
Flat grain in rice paddy seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, the full seed rice of health is chosen, shines 1 ~ 2 day in the sun；
Then 2 ~ 3 days are soaked seed at 10 ~ 15 DEG C with 2 ~ 3% limewash to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, taking-up drain after under low light condition Dressing,
Spread 1 ~ 2 hour；
3) nursery
Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice seedling bed, every mu is applied 70 ~ 80kg of pig manure, 30 ~ 40kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, after lower seed rice is spread, used
Plastic sheeting covers rice seedling bed, removes film after 20 days, allows rice shoot to divulge information；
4) rice transplanting
After height of seedling reaches 15 ~ 20cm, rice transplanting processing is carried out, using 30cm line-spacings × 20cm hill spacing rice transplantings；
5) loach is delivered
4 ~ 5g in 50 ~ 60kg loach, every tail loach is delivered in every mu of rice field, and 1 ~ 3 loach raising feed, every mu of throwing are fed daily
The amount of feeding is 10 ~ 12kg；
6) topdress
Every mu of addition 10 ~ 15kg Rice Croppings composite fertilizer；
7) harvest
When spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start harvesting.
The method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nitrogen in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
The weight ratio of phosphorus potassium is 1 ~ 2：0.5~1：0.8~1.
Further, the loach raising includes the composition of following parts by weight with feed：Dregs of beans：30 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal：
20 ~ 30 parts, corn flour：20 ~ 30 parts, fish meal：15 ~ 25 parts, earthworm powder：10 ~ 15 parts, azithromycin：0.1 ~ 0.5 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：
1 ~ 5 part, vegetable oil：1 ~ 5 part, yeast selenium：1 ~ 5 part, rich sodium selenate：5 ~ 10 parts, Choline Chloride：1 ~ 5 part, carrot meal：1 ~ 5 part,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate：1 ~ 5 part, amino acid：5 ~ 10 parts, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the loach raising includes the composition of following parts by weight with feed：Dregs of beans：34 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal：25~
30 parts, corn flour：20 ~ 25 parts, fish meal：15 ~ 20 parts, earthworm powder：10 ~ 13 parts, azithromycin：0.3 ~ 0.5 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：1~3
Part, vegetable oil：2 ~ 5 parts, yeast selenium：3 ~ 5 parts, rich sodium selenate：5 ~ 7 parts, Choline Chloride：4 ~ 5 parts, carrot meal：2 ~ 5 parts, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen：3 ~ 5 parts, amino acid：5 ~ 8 parts, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the loach raising includes the composition of following parts by weight with feed：Dregs of beans：35 parts, peanut meal：26 parts,
Corn flour：25 parts, fish meal：20 parts, earthworm powder：12 parts, azithromycin：0.4 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：2 parts, vegetable oil：3 parts, yeast
Selenium：4 parts, rich sodium selenate：6 parts, Choline Chloride：4 parts, carrot meal：3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate：5 parts, amino acid：7 parts, water is fitted
Amount.
Further, the amino acid is monomer lysine.
Further, the preparation method of the loach raising feed comprises the following steps：1) dregs of beans is crushed, powder
It is put into after broken in mixer, and adds peanut meal, corn flour, fish meal, earthworm powder, azithromycin astragalus membranaceus powder, vegetable oil, yeast
Selenium, rich sodium selenate, Choline Chloride, carrot meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and amino acid, 10 are stirred under 800 ~ 1000 revs/min of rotating speed
~ 20 minutes, uniform mixing obtained powder, adds stirring in the pasty state, be put into dryer, it is 60 ~ 65% to control aridity, during baking
Between be 40 ~ 50 minutes；3) expanded, 50 ~ 60 DEG C of swelling temperature in feeding bulking machine, puffing time is 1 ~ 2 hour, is transferred to grit
Precipitation hard particles feed is produced into machine, 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves are crossed, then a diameter of 1 ~ 3mm pellet is made, the mud is produced
Loach raising feed.
Further, the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer includes the composition of following parts by weight：Urea：30 ~ 40 parts, corn
Stalk：20 ~ 30 parts, ammonium sulfate：10 ~ 15 parts, microorganism fungus kind：1 ~ 5 part, farm animal excrement：10 ~ 20 parts, magnesium sulfate：10~15
Part, EDTA chelated irons：5 ~ 10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate：5 ~ 10 parts, rich sodium selenate：10 ~ 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate：5 ~ 10 parts, carboxylic first
Base sodium cellulosate：1 ~ 5 part, sodium citrate：1 ~ 5 part, calcium metaphosphate：5 ~ 10 parts, bentonite：1 ~ 5 part.
Further, the microorganism fungus kind is by bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and thin
Yellow streptomycete is compounded to form.
Further, the preparation method of the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer comprises the following steps：1) by farm animal excrement
Mix and be put into fermentation vat with maize straw, fermentation process obtains fermentation material after 8 ~ 10 days；2) by step 1) gained fermentation material, urine
Element, ammonium sulfate, microorganism fungus kind, magnesium sulfate, EDTA chelated irons, compound sodium nitrophenolate, rich sodium selenate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carboxymethyl are fine
In the plain sodium of dimension, sodium citrate, calcium metaphosphate and bentonite feeding mixer, 15 are stirred under 800 ~ 900 revs/min of rotating speed ~
20 minutes, stir and room temperature is cooled to after finishing, roller pelletizer of the feeding with air-heater, 400 ~ 500 revs/min of setting speed,
50 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature, is granulated 20 ~ 30 minutes, dries 2 ~ 3h, is cooled to room temperature, and screening chooses the particle that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, is
The paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted.Although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the technology of invention
Scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover the power in the present invention
In sharp claimed range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
1) rice field is selected
Selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the pure and fresh pollution-free, day of water quality it is non-irrigated do not do, heavy rain does not flood, bag outlet capacity strong, soil compared with
Fertile rice field, 18 ~ 25cm of tilling depth, field face is smooth, and drainage mouthful builds twice anti-escape network, inner side wire netting, the poly- second in outside
Alkene net；
2) soak seed
Flat grain in rice paddy seed, damaged and heterogeneous seed are removed, the full seed rice of health is chosen, shines 1 ~ 2 day in the sun；
Then 2 ~ 3 days are soaked seed at 10 ~ 15 DEG C with 2 ~ 3% limewash to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, taking-up drain after under low light condition Dressing,
Spread 1 ~ 2 hour；
3) nursery
Rice shoot is first cultivated in rice seedling bed, every mu is applied 70 ~ 80kg of pig manure, 30 ~ 40kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, after lower seed rice is spread, used
Plastic sheeting covers rice seedling bed, removes film after 20 days, allows rice shoot to divulge information；
4) rice transplanting
After height of seedling reaches 15 ~ 20cm, rice transplanting processing is carried out, using 30cm line-spacings × 20cm hill spacing rice transplantings；
5) loach is delivered
4 ~ 5g in 50 ~ 60kg loach, every tail loach is delivered in every mu of rice field, and 1 ~ 3 loach raising feed, every mu of throwing are fed daily
The amount of feeding is 10 ~ 12kg；
6) topdress
Every mu of addition 10 ~ 15kg Rice Croppings composite fertilizer；
7) harvest
When spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start harvesting.
2. the method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nitrogen phosphorus in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
The weight ratio of potassium is 1 ~ 2：0.5~1：0.8~1.
3. the method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the loach raising is included with feed
The composition of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans：30 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal：20 ~ 30 parts, corn flour：20 ~ 30 parts, fish meal：15 ~ 25 parts, earthworm
Powder：10 ~ 15 parts, azithromycin：0.1 ~ 0.5 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：1 ~ 5 part, vegetable oil：1 ~ 5 part, yeast selenium：1 ~ 5 part, selenium-rich acid
Sodium：5 ~ 10 parts, Choline Chloride：1 ~ 5 part, carrot meal：1 ~ 5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate：1 ~ 5 part, amino acid：5 ~ 10 parts, appropriate amount of water.
4. the method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the loach raising is included with feed
The composition of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans：34 ~ 40 parts, peanut meal：25 ~ 30 parts, corn flour：20 ~ 25 parts, fish meal：15 ~ 20 parts, earthworm
Powder：10 ~ 13 parts, azithromycin：0.3 ~ 0.5 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：1 ~ 3 part, vegetable oil：2 ~ 5 parts, yeast selenium：3 ~ 5 parts, selenium-rich acid
Sodium：5 ~ 7 parts, Choline Chloride：4 ~ 5 parts, carrot meal：2 ~ 5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate：3 ~ 5 parts, amino acid：5 ~ 8 parts, appropriate amount of water.
5. the method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the loach raising is included with feed
The composition of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans：35 parts, peanut meal：26 parts, corn flour：25 parts, fish meal：20 parts, earthworm powder：12 parts, Archie
Mycin：0.4 part, astragalus membranaceus powder：2 parts, vegetable oil：3 parts, yeast selenium：4 parts, rich sodium selenate：6 parts, Choline Chloride：4 parts, carrot
Powder：3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate：5 parts, amino acid：7 parts, appropriate amount of water.
6. the method that loach is raised together with the rice field according to claim 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the amino acid is monomer
Lysine.
7. the method that loach is raised together with the rice field according to claim 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the loach raising is raised
The preparation method of material comprises the following steps：1) dregs of beans is crushed, be put into after crushing in mixer, and add peanut meal, jade
Ground rice, fish meal, earthworm powder, azithromycin astragalus membranaceus powder, vegetable oil, yeast selenium, rich sodium selenate, Choline Chloride, carrot meal, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen and amino acid, are stirred 10 ~ 20 minutes under 800 ~ 1000 revs/min of rotating speed, uniform mixing, are obtained powder, are added stirring
In the pasty state, it is put into dryer, it is 60 ~ 65% to control aridity, baking time is 40 ~ 50 minutes；3) it is swollen in feeding bulking machine
Change, 50 ~ 60 DEG C of swelling temperature, puffing time is 1 ~ 2 hour, be transferred in grit machine and be produced into precipitation hard particles feed, mistake
60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, then a diameter of 1 ~ 3mm pellet is made, produce the loach raising feed.
8. the method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer
Include the composition of following parts by weight：Urea：30 ~ 40 parts, maize straw：20 ~ 30 parts, ammonium sulfate：10 ~ 15 parts, microorganism fungus kind：
1 ~ 5 part, farm animal excrement：10 ~ 20 parts, magnesium sulfate：10 ~ 15 parts, EDTA chelated irons：5 ~ 10 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate：It is 5 ~ 10 parts, rich
Sodium selenate：10 ~ 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate：5 ~ 10 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose：1 ~ 5 part, sodium citrate：1 ~ 5 part, metaphosphoric acid
Calcium：5 ~ 10 parts, bentonite：1 ~ 5 part.
9. the method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the microorganism fungus kind is by withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and streptomyces microflavus are compounded to form.
10. the method that loach is raised together with rice field according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention is combined
The preparation method of fertilizer comprises the following steps：1) farm animal excrement is mixed with maize straw and be put into fermentation vat, fermentation process 8 ~
Fermentation material is obtained after 10 days；2) by step 1) gained fermentation material, urea, ammonium sulfate, microorganism fungus kind, magnesium sulfate, EDTA chelated irons,
Compound sodium nitrophenolate, rich sodium selenate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium citrate, calcium metaphosphate and bentonite feeding are stirred
Mix in machine, stirred 15 ~ 20 minutes under 800 ~ 900 revs/min of rotating speed, stirring is cooled to room temperature after finishing, feeding has hot blast
The roller pelletizer of machine, 400 ~ 500 revs/min of setting speed, 50 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature is granulated 20 ~ 30 minutes, is dried 2 ~ 3h, is cooled to
The particle that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, as described paddy rice selenium-rich diseases prevention composite fertilizer are chosen in room temperature, screening.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624715A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省淮丰园渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method |
| CN108077127A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-29 | 黄山石屋坑冷水鱼家庭农场有限公司 | The method for cultivating fragrance grass carp |
| CN108976091A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-11 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of cray rice mixed breeding plantation preparation method of compound fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710642477.3A patent/CN107278419A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624715A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省淮丰园渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method |
| CN108077127A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-29 | 黄山石屋坑冷水鱼家庭农场有限公司 | The method for cultivating fragrance grass carp |
| CN108976091A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-11 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of cray rice mixed breeding plantation preparation method of compound fertilizer |
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