CN107624715A - A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624715A CN107624715A CN201711064186.7A CN201711064186A CN107624715A CN 107624715 A CN107624715 A CN 107624715A CN 201711064186 A CN201711064186 A CN 201711064186A CN 107624715 A CN107624715 A CN 107624715A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle to integrate breeding method, is related to rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis cultural technique field, comprises the following steps：Choose suitable field, excavate soft-shelled turtle ditch, young soft-shelled turtle is launched at the end of May, first half of the month in June feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the comprehensive feed of the second half of the month feeding, start July to add organic selenium-rich feed in comprehensive feed, July is to rice field watering pours water, make rice field water surface rise, August carries out the preventing and treating to soft-shelled turtle disease to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer；The soft-shelled turtle meat and the Se content of rice that the inventive method obtains exceed the Se content of commonsense method soft-shelled turtle meat and rice, and the death rate of soft-shelled turtle is low, Organic Selenium is gathered in soft-shelled turtle body, can strengthen oxidation resistance, immunity of organisms and the preventing from heavy metal pollution ability of soft-shelled turtle, improves the survival rate and meat quality of soft-shelled turtle.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method.
Background technology：
Selenium is micro- necessary to one kind in animal body, and it has strong inoxidizability, is the weight of internal antioxidase
Want part, it is possible to increase the immunity of body, the incidence of disease is reduced, improve production performance, improve evaluation of meat quality, while can
Heavy metal in antagonist.
Soft-shelled turtle is called a pin or soft-shelled turtle, and delicious meat is nutritious, and crust and blood are the raw materials of pharmacy, and economic value is high,
At home and abroad market is popular.Soft-shelled turtle body is oval；Male body is long and thin, and female body is round and thick.It is liked on quiet He Xi, mountain
Inhabited in the more environment of the silts such as ravine, pond, based on animal bait, such as fish, shrimp, spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water, vegetal bait are
Auxiliary, such as corn, wheat bran, pachyrhizus leaf, the bait of young soft-shelled turtle are preferred with earthworm.Soft-shelled turtle has hibernation habit, and water temperature slips into when being less than 12 DEG C
Silt hibernation, on temperature, sediment motions are drilled out when rising to more than 15 DEG C.
Foster soft-shelled turtle method mainly has outer pool naturally stocking and greenhouse rapid turtle-breeding at present.The advantages of outer pool naturally stocking is soft-shelled turtle
Nutritive value is high, the market price is high, but shortcoming is that the cycle is longer, is brought benefits low.Greenhouse support soft-shelled turtle the advantages of be that the cycle is short, produce
Quickly, its shortcoming is that the nutritive value of soft-shelled turtle is low, and meat taste is bad, and commercial value fluctuates larger with market conditions.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle synthesis breeding method, excellent producing
High-quality soft-shelled turtle rich in selenium is developed while matter selenium-rich rice.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage as rice field, opened in rice field
Dig soft-shelled turtle ditch, wide 3 meters, 1.5 meters of bottom width on soft-shelled turtle ditch, deep 1.5 meters, soft-shelled turtle ditch accounts for the 10-15% of the rice field gross area, and carry out it is anti-escape, enter
Pumping equipment；
(2) young soft-shelled turtle is launched into soft-shelled turtle ditch at the end of May and raised, chosen the young soft-shelled turtles of 400-600g/ only and launch, every mu of dispensing
80-100 is only；
(3) first half of the month in June includes the comprehensive of animal and plant to soft-shelled turtle feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the second half of the month to soft-shelled turtle feeding
Conjunction property feed, start July to add organic selenium-rich feed in comprehensive feed, the adding proportion of organic selenium-rich feed is 3%, is held
It is continuous to feed by the end of September；
(4) July to rice field watering pours water, makes rice field water surface rise, August is to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer, every mu of administration 10
Kilogram；
(5) to the preventing and treating of several frequently seen soft-shelled turtle disease.
Preferably, the comprehensive feed of the step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Water earthworm 10-25 parts, river snail
5-20 parts, sea lion spiral shell 5-10 parts, black carp 15-18 parts, grass carp 10-13 parts, clam 5-8 parts, corn flour 3-6 parts, soy meal 1-2
Part, sweet potato powder 2-5 parts, adjuvant 15-18 parts, the adjuvant are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 5-8 parts, chlorine
Change sodium 3-5 parts, fish oil 22-25 parts, orange juice 16-18 parts；
The preparation method of the comprehensive feed is：(1) sodium chloride and potassium chloride are added at 45-50 DEG C molten in orange juice
Solution is complete, is reduced to room temperature, adds fish oil and stirs, adjuvant is made；(2) river snail, sea lion spiral shell, clam are shelled, and it is blue or green
Fish, grass carp mixing blend, and add adjuvant and stir；(3) corn flour, soy meal and red are added into step (2) mixture
Potato powder is well mixed, and is granulated, be dry, pulverize, and comprehensive feed is made.
Preferably, the organic selenium-rich feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Purple potato 12-15 parts, broccoli 5-8
Part, garlic 3-5 parts, matsutake 18-20 parts, bolete 15-22 parts, sea-tangle 14-20 parts, ricefield eel meat 20-35 parts, snapper seed 25-30
Part, rye grass 10-13 parts, maize straw 12-15 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 1-3 parts；Its preparation method is：(1) by ricefield eel meat, snapper
Seed, rye grass, maize straw and Bacillus acidi lactici input anaerobic fermentation pond, add total weight of the mixture 12-15% water mixing,
Fermented 2-3 days at 28-30 DEG C；(2) matsutake, bolete and sea-tangle are mixed, blends, squeeze the juice, juice is added to step (1) hair
In product after ferment；(3) purple potato, broccoli, garlic are dried, are milled, added in mixture prepared by step (2), stirring is equal
It is even, it is granulated, dry, pulverize, organic selenium-rich feed is made.
Preferably, the selenium-rich rice fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12-15 parts, potassium chloride
5-10 parts, sodium metasilicate 6-8 parts, ferrous sulfate 10-16 parts, liquid dung 65-80 parts, sodium selenite 8-12 parts.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention provides a kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle to integrate breeding method, and it is suitable to choose
Soft-shelled turtle throw-in density neither waste water source, and can ensures the normal growth and development of soft-shelled turtle, after soft-shelled turtle is launched, first with comprehensive feed
Soft-shelled turtle to be fed, soft-shelled turtle is gradually grown up, when soft-shelled turtle grows up to after normally eating food, then adds organic selenium-rich feed, process is incremental,
Both ensured the normal growth of soft-shelled turtle, and can selenium-rich in soft-shelled turtle body, Organic Selenium is gathered in soft-shelled turtle body, can strengthen soft-shelled turtle oxidation resistance,
Immunity of organisms and preventing from heavy metal pollution ability, the survival rate and meat quality of soft-shelled turtle are improved, organic selenium-rich feedstuff is by hair
Ferment, the processing such as squeeze the juice can make nutriment be easier to be absorbed by soft-shelled turtle, selenium is played in soft-shelled turtle body and more fully act on, are eaten to soft-shelled turtle
After organic selenium-rich feed, while to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer, after rice root absorbs inorganic selenium, pass through photosynthesis
Inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium with respiration, conversion ratio is more than 95%.
Embodiment：
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage as rice field, opened in rice field
Dig soft-shelled turtle ditch, wide 3 meters, 1.5 meters of bottom width on soft-shelled turtle ditch, deep 1.5 meters, soft-shelled turtle ditch accounts for the 10% of the rice field gross area, and carry out it is anti-escape, enter draining
Facility；
(2) young soft-shelled turtle is launched into soft-shelled turtle ditch at the end of May and raised, chosen the young soft-shelled turtles of 400-450g/ only and launch, every mu is launched 80
Only；
(3) first half of the month in June includes the comprehensive of animal and plant to soft-shelled turtle feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the second half of the month to soft-shelled turtle feeding
Conjunction property feed, start July to add organic selenium-rich feed in comprehensive feed, the adding proportion of organic selenium-rich feed is 3%, is held
It is continuous to feed by the end of September；
(4) July to rice field watering pours water, makes rice field water surface rise, August is to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer, every mu of administration 10
Kilogram；
(5) to the preventing and treating of several frequently seen soft-shelled turtle disease.
The comprehensive feed of the step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of water earthworm, 5 parts of river snail, sea lion spiral shell
8 parts, 16 parts of black carp, 12 parts of grass carp, 6 parts of clam, 6 parts of corn flour, 1 part of soy meal, 5 parts of sweet potato powder, 15 parts of adjuvant, it is described auxiliary
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 24 parts of fish oil, 16 parts of orange juice；
The preparation method of the comprehensive feed is：(1) sodium chloride and potassium chloride are added in orange juice at 50 DEG C and dissolved
Completely, room temperature is reduced to, fish oil is added and stirs, adjuvant is made；(2) river snail, sea lion spiral shell, clam are shelled, and black carp,
Grass carp mixing blends, and adds adjuvant and stirs；(3) corn flour, soy meal and sweet potato powder are added into step (2) mixture
It is well mixed, it is granulated, dry, pulverize, comprehensive feed is made.
The organic selenium-rich feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of purple potato, 8 parts of broccoli, 3 parts of garlic, pine
Fine and soft 19 parts, 15 parts of bolete, 18 parts of sea-tangle, 20 parts of ricefield eel meat, 26 parts of snapper seed, 10 parts of rye grass, 15 parts of maize straw, lactic acid
1 part of bacillus；Its preparation method is：(1) ricefield eel meat, snapper seed, rye grass, maize straw and Bacillus acidi lactici are put into anaerobic fermentation
Pond, the water mixing of total weight of the mixture 15% is added, is fermented 3 days at 28 DEG C；(2) matsutake, bolete and sea-tangle are mixed, stirred
It is broken, squeeze the juice, juice is added in the product after step (1) fermentation；(3) purple potato, broccoli, garlic are dried, are milled, added
In mixture prepared by step (2), stir, be granulated, dry, pulverize, organic selenium-rich feed is made.
The selenium-rich rice fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of potassium chloride, sodium metasilicate 6
Part, 16 parts of ferrous sulfate, 65 parts of liquid dung, 10 parts of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage as rice field, opened in rice field
Dig soft-shelled turtle ditch, wide 3 meters, 1.5 meters of bottom width on soft-shelled turtle ditch, deep 1.5 meters, soft-shelled turtle ditch accounts for the 15% of the rice field gross area, and carry out it is anti-escape, enter draining
Facility；
(2) young soft-shelled turtle is launched into soft-shelled turtle ditch at the end of May and raised, chosen the young soft-shelled turtles of 450-550g/ only and launch, every mu is launched 90
Only；
(3) first half of the month in June includes the comprehensive of animal and plant to soft-shelled turtle feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the second half of the month to soft-shelled turtle feeding
Conjunction property feed, start July to add organic selenium-rich feed in comprehensive feed, the adding proportion of organic selenium-rich feed is 3%, is held
It is continuous to feed by the end of September；
(4) July to rice field watering pours water, makes rice field water surface rise, August is to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer, every mu of administration 10
Kilogram；
(5) to the preventing and treating of several frequently seen soft-shelled turtle disease.
The comprehensive feed of the step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of water earthworm, 10 parts of river snail, sea lion
6 parts of spiral shell, 15 parts of black carp, 13 parts of grass carp, 7 parts of clam, 5 parts of corn flour, 1 part of soy meal, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 16 parts of adjuvant, it is described
Adjuvant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 22 parts of fish oil, 17 parts of orange juice；
The preparation method of the comprehensive feed is：(1) sodium chloride and potassium chloride are added in orange juice at 45 DEG C and dissolved
Completely, room temperature is reduced to, fish oil is added and stirs, adjuvant is made；(2) river snail, sea lion spiral shell, clam are shelled, and black carp,
Grass carp mixing blends, and adds adjuvant and stirs；(3) corn flour, soy meal and sweet potato powder are added into step (2) mixture
It is well mixed, it is granulated, dry, pulverize, comprehensive feed is made.
The organic selenium-rich feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of purple potato, 7 parts of broccoli, 4 parts of garlic, pine
Fine and soft 20 parts, 18 parts of bolete, 16 parts of sea-tangle, 25 parts of ricefield eel meat, 28 parts of snapper seed, 11 parts of rye grass, 14 parts of maize straw, lactic acid
2 parts of bacillus；Its preparation method is：(1) ricefield eel meat, snapper seed, rye grass, maize straw and Bacillus acidi lactici are put into anaerobic fermentation
Pond, the water mixing of total weight of the mixture 14% is added, is fermented 3 days at 29 DEG C；(2) matsutake, bolete and sea-tangle are mixed, stirred
It is broken, squeeze the juice, juice is added in the product after step (1) fermentation；(3) purple potato, broccoli, garlic are dried, are milled, added
In mixture prepared by step (2), stir, be granulated, dry, pulverize, organic selenium-rich feed is made.
The selenium-rich rice fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, sodium metasilicate
7 parts, 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 70 parts of liquid dung, 9 parts of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage as rice field, opened in rice field
Dig soft-shelled turtle ditch, wide 3 meters, 1.5 meters of bottom width on soft-shelled turtle ditch, deep 1.5 meters, soft-shelled turtle ditch accounts for the 12% of the rice field gross area, and carry out it is anti-escape, enter draining
Facility；
(2) young soft-shelled turtle is launched into soft-shelled turtle ditch at the end of May and raised, chosen the young soft-shelled turtles of 500-600g/ only and launch, every mu of dispensing
100；
(3) first half of the month in June includes the comprehensive of animal and plant to soft-shelled turtle feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the second half of the month to soft-shelled turtle feeding
Conjunction property feed, start July to add organic selenium-rich feed in comprehensive feed, the adding proportion of organic selenium-rich feed is 3%, is held
It is continuous to feed by the end of September；
(4) July to rice field watering pours water, makes rice field water surface rise, August is to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer, every mu of administration 10
Kilogram；
(5) to the preventing and treating of several frequently seen soft-shelled turtle disease.
The comprehensive feed of the step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of water earthworm, 15 parts of river snail, sea lion
10 parts of spiral shell, 18 parts of black carp, 11 parts of grass carp, 5 parts of clam, 4 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of soy meal, 3 parts of sweet potato powder, 17 parts of adjuvant, institute
Adjuvant is stated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 25 parts of fish oil, 18 parts of orange juice；
The preparation method of the comprehensive feed is：(1) sodium chloride and potassium chloride are added in orange juice at 50 DEG C and dissolved
Completely, room temperature is reduced to, fish oil is added and stirs, adjuvant is made；(2) river snail, sea lion spiral shell, clam are shelled, and black carp,
Grass carp mixing blends, and adds adjuvant and stirs；(3) corn flour, soy meal and sweet potato powder are added into step (2) mixture
It is well mixed, it is granulated, dry, pulverize, comprehensive feed is made.
The organic selenium-rich feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of purple potato, 6 parts of broccoli, 5 parts of garlic, pine
Fine and soft 19 parts, 22 parts of bolete, 20 parts of sea-tangle, 30 parts of ricefield eel meat, 30 parts of snapper seed, 12 parts of rye grass, 13 parts of maize straw, lactic acid
3 parts of bacillus；Its preparation method is：(1) ricefield eel meat, snapper seed, rye grass, maize straw and Bacillus acidi lactici are put into anaerobic fermentation
Pond, the water mixing of total weight of the mixture 13% is added, is fermented 2 days at 30 DEG C；(2) matsutake, bolete and sea-tangle are mixed, stirred
It is broken, squeeze the juice, juice is added in the product after step (1) fermentation；(3) purple potato, broccoli, garlic are dried, are milled, added
In mixture prepared by step (2), stir, be granulated, dry, pulverize, organic selenium-rich feed is made.
The selenium-rich rice fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of potassium chloride, sodium metasilicate 8
Part, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 75 parts of liquid dung, 12 parts of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage as rice field, opened in rice field
Dig soft-shelled turtle ditch, wide 3 meters, 1.5 meters of bottom width on soft-shelled turtle ditch, deep 1.5 meters, soft-shelled turtle ditch accounts for the 15% of the rice field gross area, and carry out it is anti-escape, enter draining
Facility；
(2) young soft-shelled turtle is launched into soft-shelled turtle ditch at the end of May and raised, chosen the young soft-shelled turtles of 400-500g/ only and launch, every mu is launched 95
Only；
(3) first half of the month in June includes the comprehensive of animal and plant to soft-shelled turtle feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the second half of the month to soft-shelled turtle feeding
Conjunction property feed, start July to add organic selenium-rich feed in comprehensive feed, the adding proportion of organic selenium-rich feed is 3%, is held
It is continuous to feed by the end of September；
(4) July to rice field watering pours water, makes rice field water surface rise, August is to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer, every mu of administration 10
Kilogram；
(5) to the preventing and treating of several frequently seen soft-shelled turtle disease.
The comprehensive feed of the step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of water earthworm, 20 parts of river snail, sea lion
5 parts of spiral shell, 17 parts of black carp, 10 parts of grass carp, 8 parts of clam, 3 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of soy meal, 2 parts of sweet potato powder, 18 parts of adjuvant, it is described
Adjuvant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 23 parts of fish oil, 17 parts of orange juice；
The preparation method of the comprehensive feed is：(1) sodium chloride and potassium chloride are added in orange juice at 45 DEG C and dissolved
Completely, room temperature is reduced to, fish oil is added and stirs, adjuvant is made；(2) river snail, sea lion spiral shell, clam are shelled, and black carp,
Grass carp mixing blends, and adds adjuvant and stirs；(3) corn flour, soy meal and sweet potato powder are added into step (2) mixture
It is well mixed, it is granulated, dry, pulverize, comprehensive feed is made.
The organic selenium-rich feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of purple potato, 5 parts of broccoli, 4 parts of garlic, pine
Fine and soft 18 parts, 20 parts of bolete, 14 parts of sea-tangle, 35 parts of ricefield eel meat, 25 parts of snapper seed, 13 parts of rye grass, 12 parts of maize straw, lactic acid
2 parts of bacillus；Its preparation method is：(1) ricefield eel meat, snapper seed, rye grass, maize straw and Bacillus acidi lactici are put into anaerobic fermentation
Pond, the water mixing of total weight of the mixture 12% is added, is fermented 2 days at 29 DEG C；(2) matsutake, bolete and sea-tangle are mixed, stirred
It is broken, squeeze the juice, juice is added in the product after step (1) fermentation；(3) purple potato, broccoli, garlic are dried, are milled, added
In mixture prepared by step (2), stir, be granulated, dry, pulverize, organic selenium-rich feed is made.
The selenium-rich rice fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, sodium metasilicate 7
Part, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 80 parts of liquid dung, 8 parts of sodium selenite.
Comparative example 1：
A kind of rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage as rice field, opened in rice field
Dig soft-shelled turtle ditch, wide 3 meters, 1.5 meters of bottom width on soft-shelled turtle ditch, deep 1.5 meters, soft-shelled turtle ditch accounts for the 15% of the rice field gross area, and carry out it is anti-escape, enter draining
Facility；
(2) young soft-shelled turtle is launched into soft-shelled turtle ditch at the end of May and raised, chosen the young soft-shelled turtles of 450-550g/ only and launch, every mu is launched 90
Only；
(3) first half of the month in June includes the comprehensive of animal and plant to soft-shelled turtle feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the second half of the month to soft-shelled turtle feeding
Conjunction property feed, persistently feeds by the end of September；
(4) July to rice field watering pours water, makes rice field water surface rise；
(5) to the preventing and treating of several frequently seen soft-shelled turtle disease.
The comprehensive feed of the step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of water earthworm, 10 parts of river snail, sea lion
6 parts of spiral shell, 15 parts of black carp, 13 parts of grass carp, 7 parts of clam, 5 parts of corn flour, 1 part of soy meal, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 16 parts of adjuvant, it is described
Adjuvant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 22 parts of fish oil, 17 parts of orange juice；
The preparation method of the comprehensive feed is：(1) sodium chloride and potassium chloride are added in orange juice at 45 DEG C and dissolved
Completely, room temperature is reduced to, fish oil is added and stirs, adjuvant is made；(2) river snail, sea lion spiral shell, clam are shelled, and black carp,
Grass carp mixing blends, and adds adjuvant and stirs；(3) corn flour, soy meal and sweet potato powder are added into step (2) mixture
It is well mixed, it is granulated, dry, pulverize, comprehensive feed is made.
Comparative example 2：
A kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage as rice field, opened in rice field
Dig soft-shelled turtle ditch, wide 3 meters, 1.5 meters of bottom width on soft-shelled turtle ditch, deep 1.5 meters, soft-shelled turtle ditch accounts for the 15% of the rice field gross area, and carry out it is anti-escape, enter draining
Facility；
(2) young soft-shelled turtle is launched into soft-shelled turtle ditch at the end of May and raised, chosen the young soft-shelled turtles of 450-550g/ only and launch, every mu is launched 90
Only；
(3) first half of the month in June is to soft-shelled turtle feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the second half of the month to soft-shelled turtle feeding organic selenium-rich feed, rich in machine
The adding proportion of selenium feed is 3%, is persistently fed by the end of September；
(4) July to rice field watering pours water, makes rice field water surface rise, August is to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer, every mu of administration 10
Kilogram；
(5) to the preventing and treating of several frequently seen soft-shelled turtle disease.
The organic selenium-rich feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of purple potato, 7 parts of broccoli, 4 parts of garlic, pine
Fine and soft 20 parts, 18 parts of bolete, 16 parts of sea-tangle, 25 parts of ricefield eel meat, 28 parts of snapper seed, 11 parts of rye grass, 14 parts of maize straw, lactic acid
2 parts of bacillus；Its preparation method is：(1) ricefield eel meat, snapper seed, rye grass, maize straw and Bacillus acidi lactici are put into anaerobic fermentation
Pond, the water mixing of total weight of the mixture 14% is added, is fermented 3 days at 29 DEG C；(2) matsutake, bolete and sea-tangle are mixed, stirred
It is broken, squeeze the juice, juice is added in the product after step (1) fermentation；(3) purple potato, broccoli, garlic are dried, are milled, added
In mixture prepared by step (2), stir, be granulated, dry, pulverize, organic selenium-rich feed is made.
The selenium-rich rice fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, sodium metasilicate
7 parts, 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 70 parts of liquid dung, 9 parts of sodium selenite.
The soft-shelled turtle meat Se content and rice Se content obtained to various embodiments above and comparative example detects, as a result as follows：
From above table, obtained by embodiment compared with comparative example 1：The soft-shelled turtle meat and rice that the inventive method obtains
Se content exceed the Se content of commonsense method soft-shelled turtle meat and rice, and the death rate of soft-shelled turtle is low, passes through embodiment and comparative example 2
Compared to obtaining：Under the feeding conditions for equally having Se-enriched feedstuff, lack the presence of comprehensive feed, soft-shelled turtle meat and rice can be reduced
Se content, the death rate of soft-shelled turtle also raise substantially.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle integrates breeding method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) choose hypsography low-lying, water condition is good, current are unobstructed, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage as rice field, soft-shelled turtle is excavated in rice field
Ditch, wide 3 meters, 1.5 meters of bottom width on soft-shelled turtle ditch, deep 1.5 meters, soft-shelled turtle ditch accounts for the 10-15% of the rice field gross area, and carry out it is anti-escape, enter draining
Facility；
(2) young soft-shelled turtle is launched into soft-shelled turtle ditch at the end of May and raised, chosen the young soft-shelled turtles of 400-600g/ only and launch, every mu of dispensing 80-100
Only；
(3) first half of the month in June includes the comprehensive of animal and plant to soft-shelled turtle feeding tadpole, small fish and earthworm, the second half of the month to soft-shelled turtle feeding
Feed, start July to add organic selenium-rich feed in comprehensive feed, the adding proportion of organic selenium-rich feed is 3%, lasting to throw
It is fed to by the end of September；
(4) July to rice field watering pours water, makes rice field water surface rise, August is to rice application selenium-rich rice fertilizer, every mu of 10 kilograms of administration；
(5) to the preventing and treating of several frequently seen soft-shelled turtle disease.
2. organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 integrates breeding method, it is characterised in that：The step (3) is comprehensive
Property feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Water earthworm 10-25 parts, river snail 5-20 parts, sea lion spiral shell 5-10 parts, black carp 15-18
Part, grass carp 10-13 parts, clam 5-8 parts, corn flour 3-6 parts, soy meal 1-2 parts, sweet potato powder 2-5 parts, adjuvant 15-18 parts, institute
Adjuvant is stated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 5-8 parts, sodium chloride 3-5 parts, fish oil 22-25 parts, orange juice 16-18
Part；
The preparation method of the comprehensive feed is：(1) sodium chloride and potassium chloride are added in orange juice at 45-50 DEG C and dissolved
Entirely, room temperature is reduced to, fish oil is added and stirs, adjuvant is made；(2) river snail, sea lion spiral shell, clam are shelled, and black carp, grass
Fish mixing blends, and adds adjuvant and stirs；(3) corn flour, soy meal and sweet potato powder is added into step (2) mixture to mix
Close uniformly, be granulated, dry, pulverize, comprehensive feed is made.
3. organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 integrates breeding method, it is characterised in that：The organic selenium-rich feed
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Purple potato 12-15 parts, broccoli 5-8 parts, garlic 3-5 parts, matsutake 18-20 parts, bolete
15-22 parts, sea-tangle 14-20 parts, ricefield eel meat 20-35 parts, snapper seed 25-30 parts, rye grass 10-13 parts, maize straw 12-15
Part, Bacillus acidi lactici 1-3 parts；Its preparation method is：(1) ricefield eel meat, snapper seed, rye grass, maize straw and Bacillus acidi lactici are thrown
Enter anaerobic fermentation pond, add total weight of the mixture 12-15% water mixing, fermented 2-3 days at 28-30 DEG C；(2) by matsutake,
Bolete and sea-tangle mixing, are blended, squeeze the juice, and juice is added in the product after step (1) fermentation；(3) it is purple potato, west is blue
Flower, garlic are dried, and are milled, and are added in mixture prepared by step (2), are stirred, be granulated, dry, pulverize, are made rich in machine
Selenium feed.
4. organic selenium-rich rice soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 integrates breeding method, it is characterised in that：The selenium-rich rice fertilizer by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：Diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12-15 parts, potassium chloride 5-10 parts, sodium metasilicate 6-8 parts, ferrous sulfate 10-16
Part, liquid dung 65-80 parts, sodium selenite 8-12 parts.
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308774A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-11 | 苏芹 | Method for cultivating ecological turtles in rice field |
| CN107211784A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of novel integrated breeding method of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis |
| CN107258624A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓勤丰源农场专业合作社联合社 | A kind of selenium-rich rice for saving bait and the foster method of loach set |
| CN107278419A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 太仓勤丰源农场专业合作社联合社 | A kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field |
| CN107371930A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓勤丰源农场专业合作社联合社 | A kind of method that loach is raised together in the rice field of selenium-rich high yield |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711064186.7A patent/CN107624715A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308774A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-11 | 苏芹 | Method for cultivating ecological turtles in rice field |
| CN107211784A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of novel integrated breeding method of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis |
| CN107258624A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓勤丰源农场专业合作社联合社 | A kind of selenium-rich rice for saving bait and the foster method of loach set |
| CN107278419A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 太仓勤丰源农场专业合作社联合社 | A kind of method that loach is raised together with rice field |
| CN107371930A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓勤丰源农场专业合作社联合社 | A kind of method that loach is raised together in the rice field of selenium-rich high yield |
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