CN104871921A

CN104871921A - Field planting method for kiwi fruit cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN104871921A
Application number: CN201510355920.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-25
Filing date: 2015-06-25
Publication date: 2015-09-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a field planting method for kiwi fruit cultivation. During planting, inverted-T-shaped holes are dug, so roots can be distributed more uniformly when replanting is conducted, and growth of kiwi fruits is facilitated; meanwhile, after planting, kiwi fruit trees are covered with black films, so that water in plating holes is prevented from losing; during hole filling, surface soil is used at first, raw soil is then used, and disease and pest damage can be reduced properly.

Description

A kind of field planting method of kiwi fruit plantation

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, relate to the field planting method of a kind of kiwi fruit plantation in particular.

Technical background

Because Kiwi berry nutritious value is enriched, containing the indispensable important substance of human body, therefore edible kiwi fruit to keeping fit, disease preventing and treating has important function.Be proven, many edible kiwi fruits can prevent senile osteoporosis; Suppress cholesterol to deposit at Wall of Artery, prevent arteriosclerosis; Improve myocardial function, prevent and treat cardiopathy; In suppression enteron aisle, inferior ammonium nitrate is to the mutagenesis of tissue; Alleviate cancer patients to make X line and irradiate and the side effect that produces or toxic reaction in chemotherapy; Stop in body and produce too much oxide, there is nourishing and fit keeping function, reducing fever and causing diuresis, stomach invigorating, moisturize, prevent the formation of senile plaque, delaying human body caducity etc.

In recent years, along with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, the raising of the level of consumption, kiwi fruit is more and more subject to liking of consumer, and sales volume increases steadily, and planting benefit constantly promotes.But be subject to the restriction of the factors such as planting area, insect pest and liquid manure due to kiwi fruit, had a strong impact on transport and the output of kiwi fruit, the active demand of people to kiwi fruit can not be met.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the field planting method of a kind of kiwi fruit plantation.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the field planting method of a kind of kiwi fruit plantation, comprising the following steps:

(1): addressing wholely: select that the sunshine time is long, leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, subacidity soil that PH value is 5.5-6.5, and important and influential persons high, have a good transport service, irrigation condition is good, the area of quality of groundwater cleanliness without any pollution;

(2) field planting nest prepares: the position of nursery stock of determining to plant by the seeding row spacing planned, digs dark 60cm, the field planting nest that wide 100cm is square; First put aside by table soil when digging nest, digging the immature soil, then every nest applies fertilizer 30-50kg, phosphate fertilizer 1-2kg, and then will show earthen backfill even, finally backfill the immature soil, be highly above the ground level after backfill 30-40cm;

(3) plant seedling: excavate table soil, make to feel resentful into " convex " shape, by the root system of seedling separately obliquely, divide equally around feeling resentful, backfill rare earth, tracks tramping soil, waters sufficient normal root water, with black plastic film covering seedling;

(4) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 210-250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50-55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100-150g, manganese sulphate 4-6g and ammonium molybdate 2-4g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2-3 time;

(5) soil management: deep ploughing is improved the soil every year in conjunction with fertilizing in autumn, and dig annular ditch in planting pit outer, width 30-40cm, degree of depth 35-40cm, Second Year then ploughs deeply edge last year, ploughs deeply to external expansion;

Further, described distance between rows and hills is 2*2.5m.

The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the field planting method of a kind of kiwi fruit plantation of the present invention, when planting, will feel resentful and scrape out " convex " shape, when can plant again, coring is distributed more uniformly, contribute to the growth of kiwi fruit, simultaneously after planting, cover with black thin film, avoid the water loss inside planting hole, simultaneously when filling out nest, fill out the immature soil after soil of first filling in a form, minimizing damage by disease and insect that like this can be suitable.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A field planting method for kiwi fruit plantation, comprises the following steps:

(1): addressing wholely: select that the sunshine time is long, leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, PH value be 5.5 subacidity soil, and important and influential persons high, have a good transport service, irrigation condition is good, the area of quality of groundwater cleanliness without any pollution;

(2) field planting nest prepares: the position of nursery stock of determining to plant by the seeding row spacing planned, digs dark 60cm, the field planting nest that wide 100cm is square; First put aside by table soil when digging nest, digging the immature soil, then every nest applies fertilizer 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 1kg, and then will show earthen backfill even, finally backfill the immature soil, be highly above the ground level after backfill 30cm;

(4) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 210g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 50g, well-rotted farmyard manure 100g, manganese sulphate 4g and ammonium molybdate 2g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2-3 time;

(5) soil management: deep ploughing is improved the soil every year in conjunction with fertilizing in autumn, and dig annular ditch in planting pit outer, width 30cm, degree of depth 35cm, Second Year then ploughs deeply edge last year, ploughs deeply to external expansion;

Further, described distance between rows and hills is 2*2.5m.

Embodiment 2

(1): addressing wholely: select that the sunshine time is long, leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, PH value be 6.5 subacidity soil, and important and influential persons high, have a good transport service, irrigation condition is good, the area of quality of groundwater cleanliness without any pollution;

(2) field planting nest prepares: the position of nursery stock of determining to plant by the seeding row spacing planned, digs dark 60cm, the field planting nest that wide 100cm is square; First put aside by table soil when digging nest, digging the immature soil, then every nest applies fertilizer 50kg, phosphate fertilizer 1-2kg, and then will show earthen backfill even, finally backfill the immature soil, be highly above the ground level after backfill 40cm;

(4) apply fertilizer: topdress once by each moon after planting, topdress as every strain urea 250g, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 55g, well-rotted farmyard manure 150g, manganese sulphate 6g and ammonium molybdate 4g, to fruiting period, execute foliage fertilizer 2-3 time;

(5) soil management: deep ploughing is improved the soil every year in conjunction with fertilizing in autumn, and dig annular ditch in planting pit outer, width 40cm, degree of depth 40cm, Second Year then ploughs deeply edge last year, ploughs deeply to external expansion;

Further, described distance between rows and hills is 2*2.5m.

Claims

1. a field planting method for kiwi fruit plantation, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) addressing is wholely: select that the sunshine time is long, leeward on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, subacidity soil that PH value is 5.5-6.5, and important and influential persons high, have a good transport service, irrigation condition is good, the area of quality of groundwater cleanliness without any pollution;

(5) soil management: deep ploughing is improved the soil every year in conjunction with fertilizing in autumn, and dig annular ditch in planting pit outer, width 30-40cm, degree of depth 35-40cm, Second Year then ploughs deeply edge last year, ploughs deeply to external expansion.

2. the field planting method of a kind of kiwi fruit plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described distance between rows and hills is 2*2.5m.