CN105145227A - Method for culturing and managing Shatang oranges - Google Patents
Method for culturing and managing Shatang oranges Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145227A CN105145227A CN201510402965.8A CN201510402965A CN105145227A CN 105145227 A CN105145227 A CN 105145227A CN 201510402965 A CN201510402965 A CN 201510402965A CN 105145227 A CN105145227 A CN 105145227A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for culturing and managing Shatang oranges. A specific solution is provided according to the particular conditions of Shatang oranges in each month, so that the Shatang oranges can be better managed. By applying the method, the yield and quality of Shatang oranges can be effectively improved, and diseases and insect pests can be effectively reduced. After being managed by applying the method, Shatang orange trees grow quickly, and have luxuriant foliage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugar orange cultivation management method.
Background technology
Sugar orange, has another name called: October tangerine.Originate in Huaiji, Guangning, four can a band.Originate from yellow granulated sugar village, Tian Town of Sihui City at first, granulated sugar tangerine of thus gaining the name.The main place of production has: Lipu (Xiu Ren town), Huaiji, Guangning, four meetings.Sugar orange fruit is oblate, and strumae is arranged at top, base of a fruit navel concave end, and color and luster is orange, and fruit wall is thin, easily peels off.Sugar orange especially with four can yellow Tian Towns produce for it is delicious and extremely sweet, without slag, delicate mouthfeel, reality is good merchantable brand.It contains abundant vitamin C, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid and carotin, thiamine, vitamin b3, niacin, ascorbic acid, and the element of the needed by human such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, the sweet acid of granulated sugar tangerine taste, cold in nature, there is regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, effects such as invigorating the spleen of enriching blood.Not yet there is the scientific management cultivation method of sugar orange at present.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sugar orange cultivation management method.
The invention provides a kind of sugar orange cultivation management method, step is as follows:
One, 12-1 month: flower bud differentiation, fruit picking phase
A, field management
(1), fruit picking, prune;
(2), deep placement improves the soil: carry out in conjunction with deep placement base manure, and every strain 1-2 jin sterilization acid adjustment that limes is improved the soil;
(3), mu waters with high phosphorous plantmilk 5 jin and executes, recovery tree vigo(u)r and promotion flower bud differentiation;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), wipe out sick branch, concentrate together with the dry branches and fallen leaves of ground and burn;
(2), to rudiment, spray lime sulfur or machine oil emulsion 100-150 Bei Qing garden 1-2 time after fruit picking, the sterilization that limes is improved the soil;
(3), generally investigate yellow twig diseased plant and excavate in time;
(4), tree vigo(u)r yellow person, be separately watered to water with high nitrogen type plantmilk and execute, every mu of 5-8kg, promote to form healthy and strong bud anti-shedding;
(5), once emerald green Kang Huaguo is clever in blade face spray, and+phosphorus potassium magnesium power+12 element Liquid Fertilizer of once having a full house is sprayed at interval for 15 days again;
Two, February: rudiment, bud stage
A, field management
(1), rudiment fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields, with Wo Fute nitre sulfenyl 15*15*15 every mu of 20-30 jin before rain or after rain;
(2), protect Hua Baolei, with greenly protecting+emerald green Kang Huaguo spirit spray once, every 7-10 days with the spray of Ai Erfu 12 element foliage fertilizer once, spray a liquid boron fertilizer again to bud stage, spray 3 times altogether;
(3), spring tip management: Qiang Wangshu is dredged and removes the spring tip, and the pinching of 7-8 sheet leaf is stayed to the long spring tip;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), mite class is prevented and treated: start medication when 2-3 head appears in every leaf;
(2), bud maggot: start medication when bud diameter 2-3 millimeter, carry out sprinkling control with 48% Le Siben+Avermectin+Acker is safe under tree crown, tree;
(3), manual removal is injured bud, concentrates buried, to kill larva;
(4), after the spring tip extracts out substantially, reach with Amici or hundred safe spray protection health care leaf, flowers;
Three, March: Spring-shoot growth phase, florescence
A, field management
(1) green+920+ of the protecting Ai Erfu liquid boron fertilizer mixing of, fruit retention: Xie Huahou sprays 1 time;
(2), spring tip management: dredge and remove the too much spring tip, every bar base tip retains 1 ~ 3 spring tip, stays 15 ~ 20 centimetres of pinching for the prosperous Changchun tip;
(3), energetic tree management: for few Hua Zhuanshu thank spend after carry out cerclage or band girdle at part trunk branch;
(4), after florescence heavy rain shake flower in time, prevent etching, macerate flower;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), shot hole: Xie Huahou large life 600-800 times of+25% gesture gram 3000-4000 doubly or with large raw 600-800 times of+12.5% Tebuconazole 1500-2000 doubly prevents and treats;
(2), anthracnose: once, after 7-10 days, medication is treated once again to thank to necessary medication after spending;
(3), mite class is prevented and treated;
Four, April: florescence, physiological fallen fruit phase first time
A, field management
(1) steady fruit, is executed fertile: thank and spend the fertile 0.1 kilogram+microorganism fertilizer 1 kilogram of rear every strain Shi Wofu extra-high K composite fertilizer 1-2 kilogram+multielement mineral;
(2) fruit retention measure, is taked: spray foliage fertilizer;
(3), for the prosperous Shao Huashu that nourished and grew, carry out cerclage or girdling at major branch or trunk, within 20 days, backsight shedding situation carries out second time cerclage or girdling;
(4), irrigation and drainage are carried out in time;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), aleyrodid class, thrips: see below 15 days at the beginning of over-wintering adult and spray medicine for the first time, spray again once after 15 days;
(2), dacus dorsalis: every mu of malicious pungent granule 4-5 kilogram of use 15% mixes fine earth 20-30 kilogram of full garden and spreads fertilizer over the fields, poisoning over-wintering adult;
(3), two spotted spider mite continues to carry out prevention work;
(4), strengthen the prevention such as shot hole, anthracnose, preventing and controlling, protect+gesture gram+hundred Thailands+Acker Thailand with once green;
Five, May: summer shoot is sprouted, the second time physiological fallen fruit phase
A, field management
(1), foliage spray: the spring tip turn green after spray foliage fertilizer fruit retention;
(2), erase summer shoot or chemical control shoot: bearing-age tree manually erase summer shoot or with paclobutrazol or greenly to protect+Acker safe+killing the spraying of tip element carries out chemical control shoot, prevents shedding;
(3), cerclage tree is separated and pricks;
(4), swollen fruit is urged with Ai Erfu 12 element;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), a red-spotted lizard class: once, after 10-15 days, medication is once again in control in the first tenday period of a month in May;
(2), diaphorina citri: young sprout 0.5-1 centimetre starts medication, and after 10-15 days, medication is once again;
(3), phyllocnistis citrella stainton: treelet starts control when summer shoot 1-2 centimetre, prevent and treat once for 15-20 days again;
Six, June: summer shoot, fruitlet puberty
A, field management
(1), execute fruit-promoting fertilizer: in order to avoid summer shoot is many, rush the fertile 1 kilogram of punching of god's multielement mineral of fertilising 5 kilograms+Europe with the extra-high potassium of fertile husband and execute;
(2), continue to erase or change control summer shoot;
(3), the short anti-fruit-cracking that expands: with greenly protecting+the fertile rich solution of U.S. power+loves of phosphorus potassium is fertile to be sprayed once, then with Ai Erfu 12 element+have a full house and carry out spraying once;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), mandarin orange tangerine Rust tick: make good use of safe 4000 times of year winter 1000 times+Acker, A Wei alkynes 2000-2500 doubly, prevent and treat;
(2), the control of leaf miner, aphid, a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid class;
(3), with the safe anti-thrips of Acker;
Seven, July: Fruit, summer shoot phase
A, field management
(1), proceed to smear the tip or chemical control shoot;
(2), the summer cuts: the suitable cutting back of weak tree, inspires young sprout, and energetic tree prunes close weak branch off, and water sprout stays 20-30cm cutting back;
(3), drought control and drought resistance: before high temperature arrives, sooner or later will pour water, topped with the use of 5 jin every mu, plantmilk height potassium type, spraying cooling or tree dish, moisturizing is lowered the temperature, and prevents sunscald;
(4), continue short to expand, anti-fruit-cracking: greenly to protect+green calcium or Amy's lattice and Ai Erfu be used alternatingly;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), Gan Ju Rust tick: the 7-9 month is key control period, should diligently check, occurs that indivedual fruit is injured and namely should prevent and treat;
(2), a red-spotted lizard class: late July is carried out the second generation and vows the control that point is situated between;
(3), citrus anthracnose: the 7-8 month is second high-incidence season of anthracnose, be sure to more protection and treatment;
(4), continue to strengthen the control such as scab, resin disease, aleyrodid class, diaphorina citri class, aphid;
(5) ,+hundred Thailands+gesture gram+Ai Erfu Liquid Fertilizer is protected with once green again;
Eight, August: Fruit, autumn growth pumping
A, field management
(1), autumn growth fertilizer is executed: execute fruit-promoting fertilizer after putting autumn growth and urge autumn growth, fertile 0.5 kilogram of the fertile 0.1 kilogram of+Wo Fute 15*15*15 nitro of strain organic fertilizer 2-3 kilogram+Europe god's multielement mineral;
(2), put autumn growth: generally August early and middle ten days put the tip;
(3), short expanding and anti-fruit-cracking is continued;
(4), moisturizing drought resisting;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), phyllocnistis citrella stainton: start when autumn growth majority reaches 0.5-1 centimetre to spray medicine control, prevent and treat again once after 15-20 days;
(2), diaphorina citri: this month is diaphorina citri occurrence in peak period, and the autumn growth phase must spray medicine once in 10-15 days, uses 2 ~ 3 times continuously;
(3), continue to strengthen mandarin orange tangerine Rust tick, a red-spotted lizard class, the control of aleyrodid class anthracnose, reach with an Amici;
Nine, September: Fruit, autumn growth are aging
A, field management
(1), continue short Fruit and prevent dehiscent fruit, protecting+Ai Wofumei fruit with once green;
(2), strengthen water management, prevent because arid and flood affect autumn growth growth and Fruit;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), the control of two spotted spider mite;
(2), the control strengthening Gan Ju Rust tick, a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid class is continued;
(3), nutritional deficiency disease: use Ai Erfu 12 element fertile;
Ten, October: Fruit, Winter hardness pumping phase
A, field management
(1), strengthen water and fertilizer management, avoid pumping Winter hardness;
(2), the short flower of girdling: in 10 months, the last ten-days period to prosperous tree, enclose in trunk girdling one, deeply reach xylem or spray 25% Paclobutrazol suspension concentrate 800-1000 times liquid or the short flower of the most handy uniconazole P;
(3), short expanding and anti-fruit-cracking is continued;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Dacus dorsalis: mu 0.1 attractant 180 milliliters is watered 360 milliliters of sprays 8-10 point, often some spray 0.3-0.5 square metre, and often interval 5-8 rice, once, is used in conjunction 3-6 time for 10 days; Or hang fly and must glue and kill adult, every mu of 2-3 sheet;
The control of anthracnose;
11, November: fruit color, flower bud differentiation are in earlier stage
A, field management
(1), short painted: early November sprays once with green Europe+hundred Thailand, and the middle ten days sprays once with high phosphorus foliage fertilizer;
(2), short flower: suitably control water and spray S-abscisic acid plant growth regulator and urge flower;
(3), entirely cultivate the suitable crab rooting in orchard, shine root, root system pruning;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) control citrus fruit fly, is continued;
(2) agricultural chemicals that, residual life this month is long can not be used;
(3), short Hua Zengtian: spray a flowers and fruits spirit high phosphorus foliage fertilizer;
(4), spray green Europe+second mite and frustrate+hundred Thailands+gesture gram.
The present invention proposes a kind of scientific management cultivation method of sugar orange, applying method of the present invention can effectively improve sugar orange seed output and quality, effectively reduces damage by disease and insect, and after applying management by methods of the present invention, rapidly, the numerous leaf of branch is prosperous for the growth of sugar orange tree.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.Fertilizer used in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is commercially available.Fertilizer amount is common dose.
embodiment 1
A kind of sugar orange cultivation management method step of the present invention is as follows:
One, 12-1 month: flower bud differentiation, fruit picking phase
A, field management
1, fruit picking, prunes;
2, deep placement is improved the soil: carry out in conjunction with deep placement base manure { fertilizer is as lotus flower fertilizer 3-6 jin+(inorganic fertilizer is as Wo Fute 2-3 jin+microbial manure+multielement mineral fertilizer) or the fertile 2-3 jin of spring rain complete-nutritive humic acid+precious 3 liang/strain of golden rich high yield }.Every strain lime 1-2 jin sterilization acid adjustment improve the soil;
3, mu plantmilk (high phosphorous) 5 jin waters and executes, and recovers tree vigo(u)r and promotes flower bud differentiation.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, wipe out sick branch, concentrate together with the dry branches and fallen leaves of ground and burn;
2, to rudiment, spray lime sulfur or machine oil emulsion 100-150 Bei Qing garden 1-2 time after fruit picking, the sterilization that limes is improved the soil;
3, generally investigate yellow twig diseased plant and excavate in time;
4, tree vigo(u)r yellow person, separately uses plantmilk (high nitrogen type) to be watered to water and to execute, every mu of 5-8kg, promotes to form the anti-shedding of healthy and strong bud;
5, blade face spray once emerald green Kang Huaguo spirit, (benayl aminopurine)+phosphorus potassium magnesium power+12 element Liquid Fertilizer of once having a full house is sprayed at interval for 15 days again, recovers tree vigo(u)r and promotes flower bud differentiation.
Two, February: rudiment, bud stage
A, field management
1, spread fertilizer over the fields rudiment fertilizer before rain or after rain, with Wo Fute nitre sulfenyl 15*15*15(not biuret-containing, do not hinder root) every mu of 20-30 jin, very easily hinder root fruit drop with low side biuret-containing fertilizer;
2, protect Hua Baolei, with greenly protecting+emerald green Kang Huaguo spirit spray once, every 7-10 days with the spray of Ai Erfu 12 element foliage fertilizer once, spray liquid boron fertilizer (+have a full house) again to bud stage, spray 3 times altogether;
3, spring tip management: Qiang Wangshu is dredged and removes the spring tip, and the pinching of 7-8 sheet leaf is stayed to the long spring tip.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, mite class is prevented and treated: start medication when 2-3 head appears in every leaf.The most handy ovum, the double medicine controlled of mite, as A Wei. alkynes, emamectin benzoate+spiral shell mite ester, pyridaben A Wei etc.;
2, bud maggot: start medication when bud diameter 2-3 millimeter, carries out sprinkling control with 48% Le Siben+Avermectin+Acker is safe under tree crown, tree;
3, manual removal is injured bud (Chinese enkianthus), concentrates buried, to kill larva;
4, after the spring tip is extracted out substantially, reach with Amici or hundred safe spray protection health care leaf, flowers.
Three, March: Spring-shoot growth phase, florescence
A, field management
1, the green+920+ of the protecting Ai Erfu liquid boron fertilizer mixing of fruit retention: Xie Huahou sprays 1 time;
2, spring tip management: dredge and remove the too much spring tip, every bar base tip retains the 1-3 bar spring tip.15-20 centimetre of pinching is stayed for the prosperous Changchun tip;
3, energetic tree management: for few Hua Zhuanshu thank spend after carry out cerclage or band girdle at part trunk branch;
4, after florescence heavy rain, shake flower in time, prevent etching, macerate flower;
5, optionally+Ai Erfu liquid boron fertilizer of having a full house is used.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, shot hole: Xie Huahou with large raw 600-800 doubly+25% gesture gram (Difenoconazole) 3000-4000 doubly, large raw 600-800 doubly+12.5% Tebuconazole 1500-2000 control such as doubly, also doublely can control scab, resin sick etc. simultaneously;
2, anthracnose: this month is the anthracnose high-incidence season.Once, after 7-10 days, medication is treated once again to thank to necessary medication after spending.Can be controlled it occur.Common drug: large raw 600-800 is+25% gesture gram 3000-4000 doubly (or+25% Prochloraz 1000-1500 doubly), hundred safe 1000 times of+25% Tebuconazole 1500-2000+ Acker Thailand (anti-thrips) doubly;
3, mite class is prevented and treated: method is the same, the most handy second mite azoles.
Four, April: florescence, physiological fallen fruit phase first time
A, field management
1, steady fruit is executed fertile: thank and spend the fertile 0.1 kilogram+microorganism fertilizer 1 kilogram of rear every strain Shi Wofu extra-high K composite fertilizer 1-2 kilogram+multielement mineral;
2, fruit retention measure is taked: spray foliage fertilizer;
3, for the prosperous Shao Huashu that nourished and grew, cerclage or girdling can be carried out at major branch or trunk.Within 20 days, backsight shedding situation carries out second time cerclage or girdling;
4, irrigation and drainage are carried out in time.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, aleyrodid class, thrips: see below 15 days at the beginning of over-wintering adult and spray medicine for the first time, spray again once after 15 days.Medicament can select 20% good year winter 1000-1500 doubly, Le Siben+Acker is safe etc.;
2, dacus dorsalis: this month survive the winter dacus dorsalis start sprout wings, every mu of available 15% malicious pungent granule 4-5 kilogram mixes fine earth 20-30 kilogram of full garden and spreads fertilizer over the fields, poisoning over-wintering adult;
3, two spotted spider mite continues to carry out prevention work;
4, the prevention such as shot hole, anthracnose, preventing and controlling are strengthened, method same March.Strive for protecting+gesture gram+hundred Thailands+Acker Thailand, disease-prevention health, U.S. fruit, bright fruit with once green.
Five, May: summer shoot is sprouted, the second time physiological fallen fruit phase
A, field management
1, foliage spray: the spring tip turn green after spray foliage fertilizer fruit retention;
2, to erase summer shoot or chemical control shoot: bearing-age tree manually erase summer shoot or with paclobutrazol or greenly to protect+Acker safe+killing the spraying of tip element carries out chemical control shoot, prevents shedding;
3, cerclage tree is separated and pricks;
4, swollen fruit is urged with Ai Erfu 12 element.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, a red-spotted lizard class: proper control time is the larva occurrence in peak period in the first tenday period of a month in May, after 10-15 days, medication is once again.Medicament has 48% pleasure this this 1000-1500 times+Acker Thailand, methidathion etc.;
2, diaphorina citri: young sprout 0.5-1 centimetre starts medication, and after 10-15 days, medication is once again.Medicament is: 20% good year winter 1000-1500 times+Acker is safe;
3, phyllocnistis citrella stainton: treelet starts control when summer shoot 1-2 centimetre, prevent and treat once for 15-20 days again.Prevent and treat with 20% good year winter 1000 times, emamectin benzoate etc.
Six, June: summer shoot, fruitlet puberty
A, field management
1, execute fruit-promoting fertilizer: in order to avoid summer shoot is many, the extra-high potassium of available fertile husband rushes the fertile 1 kilogram of punching of god's multielement mineral of fertilising 5 kilograms+Europe and executes;
2, continue to erase or change control summer shoot;
3, the short anti-fruit-cracking that expands: with greenly protecting+the fertile rich solution of U.S. power+loves of phosphorus potassium is fertile to be sprayed once, then with Ai Erfu 12 element+have a full house and carry out spraying once.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, mandarin orange tangerine Rust tick: as spring tip blade back then there is iron Rust look or a small amount of fruit upper " fluffing " time, meet high temperature and little rainfall again, make good use of safe 4000 times of year winter 1000 times+Acker, A Wei alkynes 2000-2500 times, prevent and treat.
2, leaf miner, aphid, a red-spotted lizard class, the control of aleyrodid class: the same.
3, the safe anti-thrips of emphasis Acker.
Seven, July: Fruit, summer shoot phase
A, field management
1, proceed to smear the tip or chemical control shoot.Method is the same;
2, the summer cuts: the suitable cutting back of weak tree, inspires young sprout, and energetic tree prunes close weak branch off, and water sprout stays 20-30cm cutting back;
3, drought control and drought resistance: before high temperature arrives, sooner or later will pour water (with the use of 5 jin every mu, plantmilk height potassium type), spraying cooling or tree dish are topped, and moisturizing is lowered the temperature, and prevents sunscald;
4, continue short to expand, anti-fruit-cracking: greenly to protect+green that calcium (or Amy's lattice) is used alternatingly with Ai Erfu.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, Gan Ju Rust tick: the 7-9 month is key control period, should diligently check, occur that indivedual fruit is injured and namely should prevent and treat, method is the same;
2, a red-spotted lizard class: late July is carried out the second generation and vows the control that point is situated between, and method is the same;
3, citrus anthracnose: the 7-8 month is second high-incidence season of anthracnose, be sure to more protection and treatment, the same with medicine;
4, continue to strengthen the control such as scab, resin disease, aleyrodid class, diaphorina citri class, aphid, method is the same;
5, the U.S. fruit of+hundred Thailands+gesture gram+Ai Erfu Liquid Fertilizer diseases prevention is protected with once green again.
Eight, August: Fruit, autumn growth pumping
A, field management
1, autumn growth fertilizer is executed: execute fruit-promoting fertilizer after putting autumn growth and urge autumn growth, fertile 0.5 kilogram of the fertile 0.1 kilogram of+Wo Fute 15*15*15 nitro of strain organic fertilizer 2-3 kilogram+Europe god's multielement mineral;
2, put autumn growth: generally August early and middle ten days put the tip;
3, short expanding and anti-fruit-cracking is continued: method is the same;
4, moisturizing drought resisting: method is the same.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, phyllocnistis citrella stainton: early August is key control period, starts when autumn growth majority reaches 0.5-1 centimetre to spray medicine control, prevents and treats once after 15-20 days again; The same with medicine;
2, diaphorina citri: this month is diaphorina citri occurrence in peak period, the autumn growth phase must spray medicine once in 10-15 days, uses 2 ~ 3 times continuously.Use medicine is the same;
3, continue to strengthen Gan Ju Rust tick, a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid class anthracnose etc. control.Method is the same, reaches with an Amici.
Nine, September: Fruit, autumn growth are aging
A, field management
1, continue short Fruit and prevent dehiscent fruit: method is the same, protecting+Ai Wofumei fruit with once green;
2, strengthen water management, prevent because arid and flood affect autumn growth growth and Fruit.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, two spotted spider mite: this month is second high-incidence season of two spotted spider mite; Prevention and controls is the same;
2, the control strengthening Gan Ju Rust tick, a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid class etc. is continued;
3, nutritional deficiency disease: magnesium deficiency, zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum, calcium etc. available Ai Erfu 12 element fertilizer merges solution.
Ten, October: Fruit, Winter hardness pumping phase
A, field management
1, strengthen water and fertilizer management, avoid pumping Winter hardness;
2, the short flower of girdling: in 10 months, the last ten-days period to prosperous tree, enclose in trunk girdling one, deeply reach xylem or spray 25% Paclobutrazol suspension concentrate 800-1000 times liquid or the short flower of the most handy uniconazole P;
3, continue short expanding and anti-fruit-cracking, method is the same.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Dacus dorsalis: mu 0.1 attractant 180 milliliters is watered 360 milliliters of sprays 8-10 point, and often some spray 0.3-0.5 square metre, often interval 5-8 rice, once, is used in conjunction 3-6 time for 10 days, can effectively trap and kill female male imago, reduces borer fruit rate.Also can hang fly must glue and kill adult, every mu of 2-3 sheet;
Anthracnose: carpopodium anthracnose high-incidence season this month, need medication to prevent and treat.
11, November
Fruit color, flower bud differentiation are in earlier stage
A, field management
1, short painted: early November sprays once with green Europe+hundred Thailand, the middle ten days sprays once with high phosphorus foliage fertilizer;
2, short flower: can suitably control water and spray S-abscisic acid plant growth regulator and urge flower;
3, entirely cultivate the suitable crab rooting in orchard, shine root, root system pruning.
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, control citrus fruit fly is continued: method is the same;
2, the agricultural chemicals that residual life this month is long can not be used;
3, short Hua Zengtian: spray flowers and fruits spirit (high phosphorus) foliage fertilizer;
4, improve the beautiful degree of pericarp, regularity, raising appearance, finally capture high-quality high price efficiently: green Europe+second mite frustrates+hundred Thailands+gesture gram.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a sugar orange cultivation management method, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
One, 12-1 month: flower bud differentiation, fruit picking phase
A, field management
(1), fruit picking, prune;
(2), deep placement improves the soil: carry out in conjunction with deep placement base manure, and every strain 1-2 jin sterilization acid adjustment that limes is improved the soil;
(3), mu waters with high phosphorous plantmilk 5 jin and executes, recovery tree vigo(u)r and promotion flower bud differentiation;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), wipe out sick branch, concentrate together with the dry branches and fallen leaves of ground and burn;
(2), to rudiment, spray lime sulfur or machine oil emulsion 100-150 Bei Qing garden 1-2 time after fruit picking, the sterilization that limes is improved the soil;
(3), generally investigate yellow twig diseased plant and excavate in time;
(4), tree vigo(u)r yellow person, be separately watered to water with high nitrogen type plantmilk and execute, every mu of 5-8kg, promote to form healthy and strong bud anti-shedding;
(5), once emerald green Kang Huaguo is clever in blade face spray, and+phosphorus potassium magnesium power+12 element Liquid Fertilizer of once having a full house is sprayed at interval for 15 days again;
Two, February: rudiment, bud stage
A, field management
(1), rudiment fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields, with Wo Fute nitre sulfenyl 15*15*15 every mu of 20-30 jin before rain or after rain;
(2), protect Hua Baolei, with greenly protecting+emerald green Kang Huaguo spirit spray once, every 7-10 days with the spray of Ai Erfu 12 element foliage fertilizer once, spray a liquid boron fertilizer again to bud stage, spray 3 times altogether;
(3), spring tip management: Qiang Wangshu is dredged and removes the spring tip, and the pinching of 7-8 sheet leaf is stayed to the long spring tip;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), mite class is prevented and treated: start medication when 2-3 head appears in every leaf;
(2), bud maggot: start medication when bud diameter 2-3 millimeter, carry out sprinkling control with 48% Le Siben+Avermectin+Acker is safe under tree crown, tree;
(3), manual removal is injured bud, concentrates buried, to kill larva;
(4), after the spring tip extracts out substantially, reach with Amici or hundred safe spray protection health care leaf, flowers;
Three, March: Spring-shoot growth phase, florescence
A, field management
(1) green+920+ of the protecting Ai Erfu liquid boron fertilizer mixing of, fruit retention: Xie Huahou sprays 1 time;
(2), spring tip management: dredge and remove the too much spring tip, every bar base tip retains 1 ~ 3 spring tip, stays 15 ~ 20 centimetres of pinching for the prosperous Changchun tip;
(3), energetic tree management: for few Hua Zhuanshu thank spend after carry out cerclage or band girdle at part trunk branch;
(4), after florescence heavy rain shake flower in time, prevent etching, macerate flower;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), shot hole: Xie Huahou large life 600-800 times of+25% gesture gram 3000-4000 doubly or with large raw 600-800 times of+12.5% Tebuconazole 1500-2000 doubly prevents and treats;
(2), anthracnose: once, after 7-10 days, medication is treated once again to thank to necessary medication after spending;
(3), mite class is prevented and treated;
Four, April: florescence, physiological fallen fruit phase first time
A, field management
(1) steady fruit, is executed fertile: thank and spend the fertile 0.1 kilogram+microorganism fertilizer 1 kilogram of rear every strain Shi Wofu extra-high K composite fertilizer 1-2 kilogram+multielement mineral;
(2) fruit retention measure, is taked: spray foliage fertilizer;
(3), for the prosperous Shao Huashu that nourished and grew, carry out cerclage or girdling at major branch or trunk, within 20 days, backsight shedding situation carries out second time cerclage or girdling;
(4), irrigation and drainage are carried out in time;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), aleyrodid class, thrips: see below 15 days at the beginning of over-wintering adult and spray medicine for the first time, spray again once after 15 days;
(2), dacus dorsalis: every mu of malicious pungent granule 4-5 kilogram of use 15% mixes fine earth 20-30 kilogram of full garden and spreads fertilizer over the fields, poisoning over-wintering adult;
(3), two spotted spider mite continues to carry out prevention work;
(4), strengthen the prevention such as shot hole, anthracnose, preventing and controlling, protect+gesture gram+hundred Thailands+Acker Thailand with once green;
Five, May: summer shoot is sprouted, the second time physiological fallen fruit phase
A, field management
(1), foliage spray: the spring tip turn green after spray foliage fertilizer fruit retention;
(2), erase summer shoot or chemical control shoot: bearing-age tree manually erase summer shoot or with paclobutrazol or greenly to protect+Acker safe+killing the spraying of tip element carries out chemical control shoot, prevents shedding;
(3), cerclage tree is separated and pricks;
(4), swollen fruit is urged with Ai Erfu 12 element;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), a red-spotted lizard class: once, after 10-15 days, medication is once again in control in the first tenday period of a month in May;
(2), diaphorina citri: young sprout 0.5-1 centimetre starts medication, and after 10-15 days, medication is once again;
(3), phyllocnistis citrella stainton: treelet starts control when summer shoot 1-2 centimetre, prevent and treat once for 15-20 days again;
Six, June: summer shoot, fruitlet puberty
A, field management
(1), execute fruit-promoting fertilizer: in order to avoid summer shoot is many, rush the fertile 1 kilogram of punching of god's multielement mineral of fertilising 5 kilograms+Europe with the extra-high potassium of fertile husband and execute;
(2), continue to erase or change control summer shoot;
(3), the short anti-fruit-cracking that expands: with greenly protecting+the fertile rich solution of U.S. power+loves of phosphorus potassium is fertile to be sprayed once, then with Ai Erfu 12 element+have a full house and carry out spraying once;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), mandarin orange tangerine Rust tick: make good use of safe 4000 times of year winter 1000 times+Acker, A Wei alkynes 2000-2500 doubly, prevent and treat;
(2), the control of leaf miner, aphid, a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid class;
(3), with the safe anti-thrips of Acker;
Seven, July: Fruit, summer shoot phase
A, field management
(1), proceed to smear the tip or chemical control shoot;
(2), the summer cuts: the suitable cutting back of weak tree, inspires young sprout, and energetic tree prunes close weak branch off, and water sprout stays 20-30cm cutting back;
(3), drought control and drought resistance: before high temperature arrives, sooner or later will pour water, topped with the use of 5 jin every mu, plantmilk height potassium type, spraying cooling or tree dish, moisturizing is lowered the temperature, and prevents sunscald;
(4), continue short to expand, anti-fruit-cracking: greenly to protect+green calcium or Amy's lattice and Ai Erfu be used alternatingly;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), Gan Ju Rust tick: the 7-9 month is key control period, should diligently check, occurs that indivedual fruit is injured and namely should prevent and treat;
(2), a red-spotted lizard class: late July is carried out the second generation and vows the control that point is situated between;
(3), citrus anthracnose: the 7-8 month is second high-incidence season of anthracnose, be sure to more protection and treatment;
(4), continue to strengthen the control such as scab, resin disease, aleyrodid class, diaphorina citri class, aphid;
(5) ,+hundred Thailands+gesture gram+Ai Erfu Liquid Fertilizer is protected with once green again;
Eight, August: Fruit, autumn growth pumping
A, field management
(1), autumn growth fertilizer is executed: execute fruit-promoting fertilizer after putting autumn growth and urge autumn growth, fertile 0.5 kilogram of the fertile 0.1 kilogram of+Wo Fute 15*15*15 nitro of strain organic fertilizer 2-3 kilogram+Europe god's multielement mineral;
(2), put autumn growth: generally August early and middle ten days put the tip;
(3), short expanding and anti-fruit-cracking is continued;
(4), moisturizing drought resisting;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), phyllocnistis citrella stainton: start when autumn growth majority reaches 0.5-1 centimetre to spray medicine control, prevent and treat again once after 15-20 days;
(2), diaphorina citri: this month is diaphorina citri occurrence in peak period, and the autumn growth phase must spray medicine once in 10-15 days, uses 2 ~ 3 times continuously;
(3), continue to strengthen mandarin orange tangerine Rust tick, a red-spotted lizard class, the control of aleyrodid class anthracnose, reach with an Amici;
Nine, September: Fruit, autumn growth are aging
A, field management
(1), continue short Fruit and prevent dehiscent fruit, protecting+Ai Wofumei fruit with once green;
(2), strengthen water management, prevent because arid and flood affect autumn growth growth and Fruit;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1), the control of two spotted spider mite;
(2), the control strengthening Gan Ju Rust tick, a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid class is continued;
(3), nutritional deficiency disease: use Ai Erfu 12 element fertile;
Ten, October: Fruit, Winter hardness pumping phase
A, field management
(1), strengthen water and fertilizer management, avoid pumping Winter hardness;
(2), the short flower of girdling: in 10 months, the last ten-days period to prosperous tree, enclose in trunk girdling one, deeply reach xylem or spray 25% Paclobutrazol suspension concentrate 800-1000 times liquid or the short flower of the most handy uniconazole P;
(3), short expanding and anti-fruit-cracking is continued;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Dacus dorsalis: mu 0.1 attractant 180 milliliters is watered 360 milliliters of sprays 8-10 point, often some spray 0.3-0.5 square metre, and often interval 5-8 rice, once, is used in conjunction 3-6 time for 10 days; Or hang fly and must glue and kill adult, every mu of 2-3 sheet;
The control of anthracnose;
11, November: fruit color, flower bud differentiation are in earlier stage
A, field management
(1), short painted: early November sprays once with green Europe+hundred Thailand, and the middle ten days sprays once with high phosphorus foliage fertilizer;
(2), short flower: suitably control water and spray S-abscisic acid plant growth regulator and urge flower;
(3), entirely cultivate the suitable crab rooting in orchard, shine root, root system pruning;
B, the extermination of disease and insect pest
(1) control citrus fruit fly, is continued;
(2) agricultural chemicals that, residual life this month is long can not be used;
(3), short Hua Zengtian: spray a flowers and fruits spirit high phosphorus foliage fertilizer;
(4), spray green Europe+second mite and frustrate+hundred Thailands+gesture gram.
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| CN109964715A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-05 | 鹿寨英华农业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hills sugar orange treelet |
| CN110352767A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-22 | 广西特色作物研究院 | A method of improving granulated sugar tangerine yield |
| CN111264274A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-12 | 清远市农业科技推广服务中心(清远市农业科学研究所) | Healthy cultivation management method for sugar orange fruiting tree |
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