CN104429773A - Cultivation method for increasing yield of Gaza sugar oranges - Google Patents
Cultivation method for increasing yield of Gaza sugar oranges Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429773A CN104429773A CN201410693274.3A CN201410693274A CN104429773A CN 104429773 A CN104429773 A CN 104429773A CN 201410693274 A CN201410693274 A CN 201410693274A CN 104429773 A CN104429773 A CN 104429773A
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- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for increasing the yield of Gaza sugar oranges. The method comprises the steps of variety selection, land management, field planting, plant management and disease and pest prevention and cure. According to plant management, plant growth modifier liquid added with water is sprayed before the flower bud differentiation period and during the flower falling period and the fruit expansion period, differentiation of flower buds of the Gaza sugar oranges is promoted during the flower bud differentiation period, flower forming genes are induced, the number of female flowers is effectively increased, stigmas and male flowers are protected, repression is removed, self-pollination or cross-pollination and fertilization are promoted, proline synthesis in crop bodies can be improved, protein denaturation caused by plant cells under the low-temperature and high-temperature states can be avoided, the flowers setting the Gaza sugar oranges are effectively protected from cold injury, and can set fruits normally, and the fruits can be effectively prevented from being scorched by the sun, cracking or shrinking; fruit expansion is accelerated, the fruit shape is lengthened, the effect is remarkable, and the yield of the Gaza sugar oranges is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit yield-increasing technology field, particularly one improves sugar orange output cultivation method.
Background technology
Sugar orange, has another name called tangerine in October, and originate in Huaiji, Guangning, four meeting one bands, sugar orange fruit is oblate, and strumae is arranged at top, and base of a fruit navel concave end, color and luster is orange, wraps up in wall thin, easily peels off.Sugar orange especially with four can yellow Tian Towns produce for it is delicious and extremely sweet, without slag, delicate mouthfeel, real is good merchantable brand, it contains abundant vitamin C, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid and carotin, thiamine, vitamin b3, niacin, ascorbic acid, and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, the element of the needed by human such as sodium, the sweet acid of granulated sugar tangerine taste, cold in nature, there is regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, to enrich blood the effects such as invigorating the spleen, the accommodation of sugar orange to soil is wider, purple soil, red-yellow soil, sandy beach and tidal land, pH value 4.5 ~ 8 all can grow, with pH value 5.5 ~ 6.5 for optimum.Sugar orange root growth requires higher oxygen content, loosens with the soil texture, well-formed, the content of organic matter 2% ~ 3%, well-drained soil optimum.
Plant growth regulator, can be that crop supplements the nutrients and luminous energy element fast, allow the fast quick-recovery life of crop containing trace element, have remarkable result simultaneously to short flower, flower and fruit protecting, fruit florescence, use phase be all unaffected!
Traditional cultivation method, just for anti-worm spraying pesticide of curing the disease, does not use plant growth regulator to do specific aim process to its flower bud differentiation period, flowering stage, fallen flowers phase, fruit expanding period, thus greatly reduces the output of sugar orange.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of raising sugar orange output cultivation method, utilize plant growth regulator characteristic to do specific aim process to improve sugar orange output to different times.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of raising sugar orange output cultivation method, comprise Fruit variety, land management, field planting, plant management, diseases and pests controlling, described plant management is before flower bud differentiation period, thanks florescence, fruit expanding period spray plant growth regulator.
Described Fruit variety is pure anosis worm strong sprout.
Described field planting is for digging 1-1.2m dell, and often 1.5-3kg phosphate fertilizer is discharged, 2-2.5kg lime in hole, 15-25kg farmyard manure, pond sludge 20-25kg, is mixed to add back and is cheated back soil, tie 20 centimetres above ground level of tree dish, every mu of plantation 200-300 strains, seeding row spacing 2 meters × 1.5 meters.
Described plant growth regulator is watered 250kg by every 500ml and sprays.
Described plant growth regulator is a kind of foliage fertilizer that Chinese Luohe agriculture one hundred sharp agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd produces, this foliage fertilizer is elaborated by coring chain reaction technology and is formed, iron content, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, cobalt, strontium, chromium, selenium element, SPV activin, immune protein, chitinase, luminous energy element, DCPTA, DA-6.
Above-mentioned Fruit variety is anosis worm strong sprout, seedling height is more than 35cm, and rugosity is at more than 0.5cm, flourishing without quarantine damage by disease and insect, coring, scion and stock parent good, ensure that the normal growth of sugar orange.
Above-mentioned land management, sugar orange can grow normally and bear fruit in general soil property, but grow fast, result early, high and stable yield, then require moistening fertile soil environment, development plantation sugar orange, select traffic convenience, have abundant water resources, can fill with can arrange, nonirrigated farmland, paddy field that soil property subsoiling is fertile, river bank alluvial land jet-bedding ground.
Before above-mentioned field planting, also to cut off nursery stock part branches and leaves, to reduce moisture evaporation, cut off main root, retain fibrous root as far as possible.During plantation, dig a shallow hole, allow fibrous root naturally unfold, then return soil, after field planting, removing weeds, drench sufficient normal root water, keep the moistening of soil.
Above-mentioned plant growth regulator effective at low temperatures root system super generating can educate more than twice, photosynthetic rate can be improved, to the orange leaf of granulated sugar, leaflet, floral leaf and physiological disturbance instant effect, described plant growth regulator luminous energy element can extend luminous energy action time, under the weather of continuous greasy weather and low temperature and less sunshine, sugar orange also can normal growth, promote the flower bud differentiation of sugar orange, induction flowering gene, effective increase female flower number, protection column cap and stamen, derepression, promote from flower or cross pollination, fertilization, to dead essence, weak essence, sick flower, weak fruit, few flower, flower bud is few, do not budding, inferior capabilities etc. of bearing fruit all has remarkable result, to low temperature, high temperature, malnutrition, plant weak cause spend less, depauperation, colored and unreal, fruit drop has peculiar effect, can increase and make proline synthesis in object, avoids the protein denaturation that plant cell causes under low temperature, the condition of high temperature.Alleviate cold in the late spring, the natural calamity such as dry, hot.Use in cold current first three sky that arrives, available protecting makes the flower of sugar orange from freeze injury, normal setting, can effectively prevent from day from burning fruit, dehiscent fruit, contracting really simultaneously; Accelerate Fruit, and elongate fruit shape, high stake Be very effective.Increase the hardness of fruit, bright and clean fruit face, accelerate natural coloring, stained area is up to 70%-100%, beautiful tempting.Plant growth regulator can also with general agricultural chemicals, bactericide, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech) are used in combination, complementary synergy, and before at 10 in the morning, and after at 4 in afternoon, spraying effect is best.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention passes through the growth characteristic of sugar orange at different times, use the drug effect of plant growth regulator, impel sugar orange at flower bud differentiation period, promote flower bud differentiation, induction flowering gene, effective increase female flower number, protection column cap and male flower, derepression, promote from flower or cross pollination, fertilization, can increase and make proline synthesis in object, avoid plant cell at low temperature, the protein denaturation caused under the condition of high temperature, available protecting makes the flower of sugar orange from freeze injury, normal setting, can also burn effective anti-day really, dehiscent fruit, contracting fruit, accelerate Fruit, and elongate fruit shape, Be very effective, thus reach the effect improving sugar orange output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete example, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1
Select anosis strong sprout, seedling height is more than 40cm, and rugosity cuts off nursery stock part branches and leaves before more than 0.7cm plantation, cuts off main root, retains fibrous root as far as possible, dig a shallow hole, allow fibrous root naturally unfold, then return soil, after field planting, and removing weeds; During plantation, dig 1m dell, often 3kg phosphate fertilizer is discharged, 2.5kg lime, 20kg farmyard manure, pond sludge 20kg in hole, is mixed to add back and cheats back soil, tied 20 centimetres above ground level of tree dish, every mu of plantation 250 strains, seeding row spacing 2 meters × 1.5 meters; After plantation, tree dish covers straw or other weeds, drench sufficient normal root water, in field planting one month, keep the moistening of soil near root system, hot weather wants trickle every day; Then before flower bud differentiation in November, what be watered 250kg ratio in every 500ml plant growth regulator is watered liquid, evenly spray in the positive and negative blade face of crop, promote flower bud differentiation, at beginning Xie Huashi, what be watered 250kg ratio in every 500ml plant growth regulator is watered liquid, evenly sprays, can show raising percentage of fertile fruit.In fruit expanding period, what be watered 250kg ratio in every 500ml plant growth regulator is watered liquid, evenly sprays, control dehiscent fruit phenomenon.
Embodiment 2
Select anosis strong sprout, seedling height is more than 35cm, and rugosity cuts off nursery stock part branches and leaves before more than 0.5cm plantation, cuts off main root, retains fibrous root as far as possible, dig a shallow hole, allow fibrous root naturally unfold, then return soil, after field planting, and removing weeds; During plantation, dig 1.2m dell, often 2kg phosphate fertilizer is discharged, 2kg lime, 15kg farmyard manure, pond sludge 25kg in hole, is mixed to add back and cheats back soil, tied 20 centimetres above ground level of tree dish, every mu of plantation 300 strains, seeding row spacing 2 meters × 1.5 meters; After plantation, tree dish covers straw or other weeds, drench sufficient normal root water, in field planting one month, keep the moistening of soil near root system, hot weather wants trickle every day; Then before flower bud differentiation in November, what be watered 250kg ratio in every 500ml plant growth regulator is watered liquid, evenly spray in the positive and negative blade face of crop, promote flower bud differentiation, at beginning Xie Huashi, what be watered 250kg ratio in every 500ml plant growth regulator is watered liquid, evenly sprays, can show raising percentage of fertile fruit.In fruit expanding period, what be watered 250kg ratio in every 500ml plant growth regulator is watered liquid, evenly sprays, control dehiscent fruit phenomenon.
For invention has been following experiment:
Self-sow group, control group, experimental group sugar orange close for upgrowth situation is divided to plant in the soil that fertile degree is identical.
1, self-sow group: be left intact to sugar orange, allows its self-sow.
2, control group: control group is Cultivate administration method cultivation conveniently.
3, experimental group: use embodiments of the invention 1 and embodiment 2 to cultivate.
We conducted one group of experiment, embodiment and control group are contrasted, control group is traditional implantation methods, does not use plant growth regulator to be watered liquid and processes, obtain following correction data:
Can be found out that by above-mentioned experimental data the per mu yield of the sugar orange of being cultivated by control group adds 800kg than the output of self-sow, experimental group embodiment 1 adds 700kg than the output of control group, embodiment 2 adds 900kg than the output of control group, the Cracking fruit of control group reduces 2.8% than the Cracking fruit of self-sow, embodiment 1 Cracking fruit of experimental group reduces 4.9% than control group, embodiment 2 Cracking fruit of experimental group reduces 4.7% than control group, and embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are without significant difference.
As above-mentioned experimental data illustrates that plant growth regulator has good effect to raising sugar orange output, the Cracking fruit of sugar orange while sugar orange output can be improved, also can be reduced.
Claims (5)
1. improve a sugar orange output cultivation method, comprise Fruit variety, land management, field planting, plant management, diseases and pests controlling, it is characterized in that: described plant management is before flower bud differentiation period, thanks florescence, fruit expanding period spray plant growth regulator.
2. one according to claim 1 improves sugar orange output cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described Fruit variety is anosis worm strong sprout.
3. one according to claim 1 improves sugar orange output cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described field planting is for digging 1-1.2m dell, often 1.5-3kg phosphate fertilizer is discharged in hole, 2-2.5kg lime, 15-25kg farmyard manure, pond sludge 20-25kg, mixed to add back and cheated back soil, tie 20 centimetres above ground level of tree dish, every mu of plantation 200-300 strains, seeding row spacing 2 meters × 1.5 meters.
4. one according to claim 1 improves sugar orange output cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described plant growth regulator is watered 250kg by every 500ml and sprays.
5. one according to claim 1 improves sugar orange output cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described plant growth regulator coring chain reaction technology is elaborated and formed, iron content, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, cobalt, strontium, chromium, selenium element, SPV activin, immune protein, chitinase, luminous energy element, DCPTA, DA-6.
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| CN201410693274.3A CN104429773A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of Gaza sugar oranges |
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| CN201410693274.3A CN104429773A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of Gaza sugar oranges |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938281A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 陈祺 | Planting method for increasing Shatang orange yield |
| CN105145227A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 吴伦忠 | Method for culturing and managing Shatang oranges |
| CN105325231A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for solving dehiscent fruit of murcott |
| CN107318576A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly implantation methods of sugar orange |
| CN107347549A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-17 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich organic sugar orange |
| CN108834591A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州众鑫农业有限公司 | A kind of fast-growing Chinese scholartree root cutting fast breeding technique |
| CN109258282A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州长山长顺农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange yield |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938281A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 陈祺 | Planting method for increasing Shatang orange yield |
| CN105145227A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 吴伦忠 | Method for culturing and managing Shatang oranges |
| CN105325231A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Method for solving dehiscent fruit of murcott |
| CN105325231B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-06-12 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of method for solving luxuriant paddy tangerine orange dehiscent fruit |
| CN107347549A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-17 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich organic sugar orange |
| CN107318576A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly implantation methods of sugar orange |
| CN108834591A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州众鑫农业有限公司 | A kind of fast-growing Chinese scholartree root cutting fast breeding technique |
| CN109258282A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州长山长顺农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange yield |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |