CN102792871A

CN102792871A - Method for planting cyclone grape vines

Info

Publication number: CN102792871A
Application number: CN2011101345509A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林光德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-23
Filing date: 2011-05-23
Publication date: 2012-11-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting cyclone grape vines, and belongs to the technical field of planting fruit trees. The method is formed on the basis of years of experience in planting cyclone grape vines, and practice proves that the method has a quite good effect. When cyclone grape vines are planted in a large area, the steps of land selection, selection of sound seedlings, management, pruning, application of fertilizer, prevention and control of diseases and pests, timely picking and the like are implemented so as to get cyclone grapes, the variety is one of excellent verities and a new ultra-early maturity variety and has extremely good quality and uniform color, and when the fruits are mature, the fruits are blue black, densely sweet and fresh and naturally seedless, has hard and crisp flesh, heavy fragrance and good toughness of fruit skin and do not crack.

Description

A kind of whirlwind cultivation method viny

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the fruit tree planting technique field, relating in particular to a kind of kind is the cultivation method viny of whirlwind.

Background technology:

Grape is a defoliation liana, and stem is climing to reach 10～20 meters, and berry is circular or oval; Because of kind is different, really looks of difference such as white, blue or green, red, brown, purple, black are arranged, 8～October of fructescence; Grape variety is a lot; Have thousands of kinds approximately, common have a hundreds of kind, can be divided into two big types of wine grape and table grapeses according to purposes.The improved seeds of China cultivation have: seedless white, black heart, rose, beauty make, rainwater is red, anti-No. 1 of south, seedless, the seedless prince of Venus, seedless purplish red, the summer black, huge rose, honeydew, jasmine perfume, whirlwind etc.The present invention is the cultivation method of whirlwind grape, and the whirlwind grape is the precocious good new varieties of a kind of spy, and quality is extremely excellent; Color and luster is even, is blue black when ripe, soluble solid about 20%; Dense sweet and tasty mouthful, pulp is crisp firmly, and strong fragrance is arranged; Natural seedless, can form more than average 14 grams of the seedless fresh fruit of big grain, fringe shape is beautiful; The pericarp good toughness, dehiscent fruit not, anti-accumulating; This grape fruit contains carbohydrate, protein, fat, dimension vitamin (A, B1, B2, B12, C, E etc.), carotin, thiamine, vitamin b3, food fibres element, lecithin, niacin, malic acid, citric acid, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, magnesium, manganese etc., is a kind of nutritious fruit, has certain medical value again; Sweet, the little acid of whirlwind grape flavor, property are flat, can filling liver kidney, replenishing qi and blood, born fluid, diuresis, and diseases such as weak, aching pain in waist and back, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, giddy, palpitaition, deficiency of stomach-Yin, dry throat and mouth, water wetly stop holding, difficult urination that liver is suffered from a deficiency of the kidney have certain curative effect.

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of establishing in large scale whirlwind method viny, and this method is through practice test, and is respond well.

A kind of establishing in large scale whirlwind method viny is characterized in that being made up of following steps:

1. plant when planting the whirlwind vine and will select the soil earlier; This vine is stronger to the adaptability of soil, and except marshland and heavy saline land not the suitable growth, all the other all types of soil can both be cultivated; But different soils has different influences to grape growth and fruit quality; Select fertile sandy loam the most suitable, soil depth can easily be irrigated and drain flooded fields more than 40 centimetres.

2. select for use strong sprout, high-quality is the key that guarantees survival rate and high yield strong sprout, should select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, is transplanted to the vineyard.

3. the growth of whirlwind vine is different to temperature requirement each period; Being suitable for most the shoot growth temperature is 25 ℃-38 ℃; Optimum temperature of berry maturing stage is 28 ℃-32 ℃, and temperature is lower than 16 ℃ or berry is grown with ripe unfavorable when surpassing 38 ℃, and quality reduces; Grape is a sun plant, and to having relatively high expectations of light, when illumination was not enough, shoot growth was thin and delicate, and blade is thin, and the leaf look light, and fruit ear is little, and fruit drop is many, yields poorly, and poor quality requires selective light to keep simultaneously ventilating according to good place; Moisture, water are regulated the body temperature of tree and are promoted the absorption of water, fertilizer in the grape vital movement, too arid like soil; Root is difficult to from soil, absorb moisture and nutrient, and photosynthesis weakens, and is prone to the Lao Ye yellow, comes off; Even the wilting death of plant, poured water 1 time, and made soil moisture content reach about 70% and be advisable in general separated 7-10 days; But excess moisture is obnoxious growth also, and rainwater should in time drain flooded fields for a long time.

A kind of whirlwind cultivation method viny, its beneficial effect is: the whirlwind vine is grown up strong and sturdy, and production there emerged a big delicious high-quality whirlwind grape fruit.

Embodiment:

1. pruning, the whirlwind grape harvest is with T-shaped hedge frame, and posture is overhead higher, is convenient to ventilation and penetrating light, reduces disease and terrestrial surface radiation burning to leaf, fruit; Prune and behind fallen leaves, carry out in the winter time, the long tip stays 8-10 joint, the middle tip to stay 6 joints, the short tip to stay 2 joints; It is to remove unnecessary bud the budding period that summer cuts, the beginning dredge to remove too much inflorescence before spending, stay go greatly little, stay a little less than strong the going, the grape fruit-setting rate is high, suitably fruit thinning makes the fruit size even.

2. rich water quality management, grape needs a large amount of nutrients, and base manure applies after going into the winter; Per hectare is executed self-control composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 8000kg, topdresses respectively before shady bud, blooms preceding and fruit expanding period applies, and spray strong base of fruit spirit in good time; Be main with nitrogenous fertilizer early stage. impel dendritic growth and Hua Sui to grow; Fruit expanding period increase execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer is main, improving fruit quality, top dressing spray city 0.3% urine rope and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be urged that fruit expands and be ripe.

3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, can spray 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture, every at a distance from spray in 10-15 days 1 time, spray 2-4 time altogether; The grape sunscald, prevent and treat method: rational close planting, suitably topdress, prevent waterlogging or the excessive burning root phenomenon of applying fertilizer, at wet weather hot weather later, on blade face and fruit ear, spray new high fat film and form diaphragm, sunscald there is certain prevention effect; Two asterophyllite cicada, 3000 times of dichlorvos liquid of adult emergence period spray; The grape two spotted spider mite can be sprayed 3 degree lime sulfurs and added 0.3% washing powder when germinateing spring; Grape owlet moth, the chlorophos liquid that the spray of larva emergence period is 1200 times.

4. it is fully ripe that fruit harvesting, fruit are wanted, and appearance luster is good, and the fruit powder is many; Skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, and it is high to contain sugar; It is aromatic to distinguish the flavor of, and is chosen in to gather after dew is done, and gathers and preserves and will handle with care; In order to avoid bump brokenly the fruit grain and wipe the fruit powder, the stand is placed on the ventilated good indoor straw mat that cools, and heat radiation back precooling in 2-3 days is preserved again.

Claims

1. a whirlwind cultivation method viny is characterized in that: will pass through the selection soil during plantation whirlwind vine earlier, select for use steps such as strong sprout, management, beta pruning, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, harvesting in time to produce the whirlwind grape fruit.

2. a kind of whirlwind according to claim 1 cultivation method viny; Its first step is characterised in that: will select the soil earlier during plantation whirlwind vine; Generally should select fertile sandy loam the most suitable, soil depth can easily be irrigated and drain flooded fields more than 40 centimetres.

3. a kind of whirlwind according to claim 1 cultivation method viny, its second step is characterised in that: high-quality is the key that guarantees survival rate and high yield strong sprout, should select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, is transplanted to the vineyard.

4. a kind of whirlwind according to claim 1 cultivation method viny; Its 3rd step is characterised in that: the growth of whirlwind vine is different to temperature requirement each period; Being suitable for most the shoot growth temperature is 25 ℃-38 ℃; Optimum temperature of berry maturing stage is 28 ℃-32 ℃, and temperature is lower than 16 ℃ or berry is grown with ripe unfavorable when surpassing 38 ℃, and quality reduces; Grape is a sun plant, and to having relatively high expectations of light, when illumination was not enough, shoot growth was thin and delicate, and blade is thin, and the leaf look light, and fruit ear is little, and fruit drop is many, yields poorly, and poor quality requires selective light to keep simultaneously ventilating according to good place; Moisture, water are regulated the body temperature of tree and are promoted the absorption of water, fertilizer in the grape vital movement, too arid like soil; Root is difficult to from soil, absorb moisture and nutrient, and photosynthesis weakens, and is prone to the Lao Ye yellow, comes off; Even the wilting death of plant, poured water 1 time, and made soil moisture content reach about 70% and be advisable in general separated 7-10 days; But excess moisture is obnoxious growth also, and rainwater should in time drain flooded fields for a long time.

5. a kind of whirlwind according to claim 1 cultivation method viny; Its 4th step is characterised in that: pruning; The whirlwind grape harvest is with T-shaped hedge frame, and posture is overhead higher, is convenient to ventilation and penetrating light, reduces disease and terrestrial surface radiation burning to leaf, fruit; Prune and behind fallen leaves, carry out in the winter time, the long tip stays 8-10 joint, the middle tip to stay 6 joints, the short tip to stay 2 joints; It is to remove unnecessary bud the budding period that summer cuts, the beginning dredge to remove too much inflorescence before spending, stay go greatly little, stay a little less than strong the going, the grape fruit-setting rate is high, suitably fruit thinning makes the fruit size even.

6. a kind of whirlwind according to claim 1 cultivation method viny, its 5th step is characterised in that: rich water quality management, grape needs a large amount of nutrients; Base manure applies after going into the winter; Per hectare is executed self-control composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 8000kg, topdresses respectively before shady bud, blooms preceding and fruit expanding period applies, and spray strong base of fruit spirit in good time; Be main with nitrogenous fertilizer early stage. impel dendritic growth and Hua Sui to grow; Fruit expanding period increase execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer is main, improving fruit quality, top dressing spray city 0.3% urine rope and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be urged that fruit expands and be ripe.

7. a kind of whirlwind according to claim 1 cultivation method viny; Its 6th step is characterised in that: the extermination of disease and insect pest: fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape; Can spray 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture, every at a distance from spray in 10-15 days 1 time, spray 2-4 time altogether; The grape sunscald, prevent and treat method: rational close planting, suitably topdress, prevent waterlogging or the excessive burning root phenomenon of applying fertilizer, at wet weather hot weather later, on blade face and fruit ear, spray new high fat film and form diaphragm, sunscald there is certain prevention effect; Two asterophyllite cicada, 3000 times of dichlorvos liquid of adult emergence period spray; The grape two spotted spider mite can be sprayed 3 degree lime sulfurs and added 0.3% washing powder when germinateing spring; Grape owlet moth, the chlorophos liquid that the spray of larva emergence period is 1200 times.

8. a kind of whirlwind according to claim 1 cultivation method viny, its 7th step is characterised in that: fruit harvesting, fruit want fully ripe, and appearance luster is good; The fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, and it is high to contain sugar; It is aromatic to distinguish the flavor of, and is chosen in to gather after dew is done, and gathers and preserves and will handle with care; In order to avoid bump brokenly the fruit grain and wipe the fruit powder, the stand is placed on the ventilated good indoor straw mat that cools, and heat radiation back precooling in 2-3 days is preserved again.