CN109566253A - A kind of seedling growth method improving survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of seedling growth method improving survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566253A CN109566253A CN201910081904.4A CN201910081904A CN109566253A CN 109566253 A CN109566253 A CN 109566253A CN 201910081904 A CN201910081904 A CN 201910081904A CN 109566253 A CN109566253 A CN 109566253A
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- nursery stock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of seedling growth methods for improving survival rate, include the following steps: S1: digging plantation hole；S2: 25-35 DEG C of light salt brine is sprayed on the side wall of plantation hole；S3: the processing of nursery stock: first according to parts by weight, by 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45-55 parts of yellow mud mixing, uniform stirring is carried out；The root of bare-root seeding wood is dipped 1-5 minutes in the above mixed liquor；S4: nursery stock main root is placed on steamed bun shape mound top, makes fibrous root in order along inclined-plane；S5: the compost in one layer of step S1, one layer of organic fertilizer of bedding on compost are covered on fibrous root surface；S6: backfill is carried out；S7: growth management can significantly modify in nest root phenomenon caused by prior art flat pit bottom, so that seedling root is unfolded naturally, it is ensured that it is unimpeded to absorb moisture, fertilizer；The secondary damage situation existed during mentioning seedling to root system is reduced, so as to shorten the transplanting seedling time of plant nursery stock, increases the survival rate of nursery stock, keeps nutrient and moisture around nursery stock root.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling growth technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of seedling growth method for improving survival rate.
Background technique
The planting technique and method of nursery stock are widely used in Garden Engineering, in stock growing kind, can often encounter soil property soil
Earth is hardened, bad hydraulic permeability or it is waterproof be seedling root can not take root or the planting time of nursery stock too late, the plant setting phase is already expired,
Arid, situations such as rainwater is few, temperature is low, air humidity is small, trunk dehydration easily occurs in nursery stock, ground surface crack, root are endured cold, lead
Cause survival rate of transplanted seedling tree low, secondly, kind plant hole is planting tree survival rate in production of forestry practice in plant planting field
An important link, kind plant hole are generally rectangular or round.Using " three bury two step on one mention seedling " method when traditional seedling growth, i.e.,
One third soil is filled out for the first time, is treaded；Third time is banketed puts down with ground, then treads, and finally lifts nursery stock slightly upwards to relax
Root system is opened up, tree disk is made, sprinkles profoundly water, but in seedling growth implantation methods in the prior art, there are nest root phenomenon in planting process,
There is the secondary damage to root system during mentioning seedling, in general, planting tree survival rate is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes to be to provide a kind of seedling growth method for improving survival rate solve seedling growth in the prior art
Existing drawbacks described above in the process.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of seedling growth method improving survival rate, includes the following steps:
S1: plantation hole is dug；It proposes the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantations is dug according to seedling root and diameter
Hole；The stalk of one layer of 5-10 ㎝ thickness is spread in it now, then is laid with one layer of compost on stalk, soil layer is made into steamed bun shape；
S2: 25-35 DEG C of light salt brine is sprayed on the side wall of plantation hole；
S3: the processing of nursery stock: first according to parts by weight, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45-55 parts of yellow mud mixing carry out
Uniform stirring；The root of bare-root seeding wood is dipped 1-5 minutes in above-described mixed liquor；
S4: nursery stock main root is placed on steamed bun shape mound top, makes fibrous root in order along inclined-plane；
S5: the compost in one layer of step S1, one layer of organic fertilizer of bedding on compost are covered on fibrous root surface；
S6: carrying out backfill, and the pH value of backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is lower than 0.2%, is layered during backfill
Having peace of mind processing, obtains upright nursery stock, sprinkles profoundly water, and after the completion of plantation, covers layer of plastic film；
S7: growth management: after plantation, a water is poured daily, pours 7 days, imposes a people and animals afterwards every other month
Liquid dung；After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and keeps strain spacing 20-30cm.
Preferably, the compost in the step S1 includes: 25-35 parts of garden mould according to the mass fraction, and 15-25 parts of cyanobacteria,
It is 30-40 parts of leaf mould, 5-10 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of dried poultrymanure, 10-20 parts of medical stone granule, 10-20 parts of corn stalk powder, raw
It is regulator 1-5 parts long, it ferments cotton seed hulls 1-3 parts, 5-10 parts of the animal waste after fermentation.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is humic acid fertilizer.
Preferably, the humic acid fertilizer is made of following material by mass fraction, 7~10 parts of humic acid substance,
0.15~0.3 part of plant growth regulator, 5~20 parts of potassium hydroxide, 10~30 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1~10
Part, 80~110 parts of white vitriol, 40~75 parts of softened water.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that
The seedling growth method of a kind of raising survival rate of the invention, caused by can significantly modify prior art flat pit bottom
In nest root phenomenon, so that seedling root is unfolded naturally, it is ensured that it is unimpeded to absorb moisture, fertilizer；Reduction exists during mentioning seedling to root
The secondary damage situation of system increases the survival rate of nursery stock so as to shorten the transplanting seedling time of plant nursery stock, keeps nursery stock root
Surrounding nutrient and moisture.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of seedling growth method improving survival rate, includes the following steps:
S1: plantation hole is dug；It proposes the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantations is dug according to seedling root and diameter
Hole；The stalk of one layer of 5-10 ㎝ thickness is spread in it now, then is laid with one layer of compost on stalk, soil layer is made into steamed bun shape；
S2: 25-35 DEG C of light salt brine is sprayed on the side wall of plantation hole；
S3: the processing of nursery stock: first according to parts by weight, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45-55 parts of yellow mud mixing carry out
Uniform stirring；The root of bare-root seeding wood is dipped 1-5 minutes in above-described mixed liquor；
S4: nursery stock main root is placed on steamed bun shape mound top, makes fibrous root in order along inclined-plane；
S5: the compost in one layer of step S1, one layer of organic fertilizer of bedding on compost are covered on fibrous root surface；
S6: carrying out backfill, and the pH value of backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is lower than 0.2%, is layered during backfill
Having peace of mind processing, obtains upright nursery stock, sprinkles profoundly water, and after the completion of plantation, covers layer of plastic film；
S7: growth management: after plantation, a water is poured daily, pours 7 days, imposes a people and animals afterwards every other month
Liquid dung；After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and keeps strain spacing 20-30cm.
Specifically, wherein the compost in the step S1 includes: 25-35 parts of garden mould according to the mass fraction, cyanobacteria 15-
25 parts, 30-40 parts of leaf mould, 5-10 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of dried poultrymanure, 10-20 parts of medical stone granule, corn stalk powder 10-20
Part, it 1-5 parts of growth regulator, ferments cotton seed hulls 1-3 parts, 5-10 parts of the animal waste after fermentation.
The organic fertilizer is that humic acid fertilizer is seen, is made of following material by mass fraction, 8 parts of humic acid substance,
0.3 part of plant growth regulator, 15 parts of potassium hydroxide, 18 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 100 parts of white vitriol,
60 parts of softened water.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of seedling growth method for improving survival rate, characterized by the following steps:
S1: plantation hole is dug；It proposes the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantation holes is dug according to seedling root and diameter；It is existing
The stalk of one layer of 5-10 ㎝ thickness is spread in it, then is laid with one layer of compost on stalk, and soil layer is made into steamed bun shape；
S2: 25-35 DEG C of light salt brine is sprayed on the side wall of plantation hole；
S3: the processing of nursery stock: first according to parts by weight, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45-55 parts of yellow mud mixing carry out uniform
Stirring；The root of bare-root seeding wood is dipped 1-5 minutes in the above mixed liquor；
S4: nursery stock main root is placed on steamed bun shape mound top, makes fibrous root in order along inclined-plane；
S5: the compost in one layer of step S1, one layer of organic fertilizer of bedding on compost are covered on fibrous root surface；
S6: carrying out backfill, and the pH value of backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is lower than 0.2%, having peace of mind is layered during backfill
Processing, obtains upright nursery stock, sprinkles profoundly water, and after the completion of plantation, covers layer of plastic film；
S7: growth management: after plantation, a water is poured daily, pours 7 days, imposes people and animals' liquid dung afterwards every other month；
After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and keeps strain spacing 20-30cm.
2. a kind of seedling growth method for improving survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S1
Compost according to the mass fraction include: 25-35 parts of garden mould, 15-25 parts of cyanobacteria, 30-40 parts of leaf mould, 5-10 parts of sawdust, do
5-15 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of medical stone granule, 10-20 parts of corn stalk powder, 1-5 parts of growth regulator, ferment cotton seed hulls 1-3
Part, 5-10 parts of the animal waste after fermentation.
3. a kind of seedling growth method for improving survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer is
Humic acid fertilizer.
4. a kind of seedling growth method for improving survival rate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the humic-acid kind
Fertilizer is made of following material by mass fraction, 7~10 parts of humic acid substance, 0.15~0.3 part of plant growth regulator, hydrogen
5~20 parts of potassium oxide, 10~30 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.1~10 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 80~110 parts of white vitriol, softened water
40~75 parts.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910081904.4A CN109566253A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of seedling growth method improving survival rate |
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| CN201910081904.4A CN109566253A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of seedling growth method improving survival rate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972880A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-10 | 扬州大学 | Method for promoting survival of transplanted nursery stock |
| CN115250813A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-01 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for planting masson pine pit root seedling with bare root |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994053A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-07-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A plantation method capable of improving seedling tree survival rate |
| CN107667685A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for planting for improving plant percent |
| CN108617391A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-09 | 遵义播乐三彩农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
| CN109220451A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-18 | 合肥启迪农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 CN CN201910081904.4A patent/CN109566253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994053A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-07-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A plantation method capable of improving seedling tree survival rate |
| CN107667685A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 潜山县绿锦源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for planting for improving plant percent |
| CN108617391A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-09 | 遵义播乐三彩农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
| CN109220451A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-18 | 合肥启迪农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972880A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-10 | 扬州大学 | Method for promoting survival of transplanted nursery stock |
| CN115250813A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-01 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for planting masson pine pit root seedling with bare root |
| CN115250813B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-06-04 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for planting bare roots of masson pine nest root seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |
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