CN108617391A - A kind of high viability seedling growth method - Google Patents
A kind of high viability seedling growth method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108617391A CN108617391A CN201810529708.4A CN201810529708A CN108617391A CN 108617391 A CN108617391 A CN 108617391A CN 201810529708 A CN201810529708 A CN 201810529708A CN 108617391 A CN108617391 A CN 108617391A
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- parts
- nursery stock
- plantation
- root
- growth
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high viability seedling growth methods, include the following steps：Plantation hole, the processing of nursery stock, the plantation of nursery stock, growth management, the implantation methods of nursery stock of the invention are dug, wherein nutritional ingredient needed for root growth can be provided by impregnating the nutrient solution used, ensureing after the plantation of root can quick adapted soil environment；Sterilisation step can be effectively prevented bacterium that nursery stock root carries simultaneously and worm's ovum destroys the growth of root after planting, cause the death of nursery stock；The implantation methods of the present invention are simple and reliable, nuisanceless pollution-free, and organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, contain a variety of amino acid and proteins, are conducive to nursery stock absorption, keep soil from packing together；The implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate of nursery stock, reduce the planting cost of nursery stock, be suitble to widely popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stock growing technical field, specifically a kind of high viability seedling growth method.
Background technology
The planting technique of nursery stock is widely used in method in Garden Engineering, in stock growing kind, can often encounter soil property soil
Earth is hardened, bad hydraulic permeability or it is waterproof be seedling root can not take root or the planting time of nursery stock too late, the plant setting phase is already expired,
It arid, situations such as rainwater is few, temperature is low, air humidity is small, trunk dehydration easily occurs in nursery stock, ground surface crack, root are endured cold, leads
Cause survival rate of transplanted seedling tree low.
The plantation cultivation of nursery stock is any trees, includes the necessary program of fruit tree, greening-tree or ornamental tree, survival rate
Deng be also people first have to consider the problems of.But relatively lack a kind of breeding method of the system about nursery stock at present, and at present
Most of plant percents cultivated are relatively low, especially the more cold area in the north.Planting survival rate is low not only to give vast woods
Agriculture and the producer directly contribute huge economic loss, while nursery stock after-culture also brings prodigious difficulty to production management, not only
Wasting manpower and material resources can't ensure the low situation of the survival rate again of nursery stock, and therefore, it is necessary to a kind of better stock growing kinds
Plant method, to improve current situation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high viability seedling growth methods, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of high viability seedling growth method, includes the following steps：
(1) plantation hole is dug：It puies forward the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantations is dug according to seedling root and diameter
Hole, spreads the stalk of one layer of 5-10 ㎝ thickness now in it, then one layer of organic fertilizer is laid on stalk, is sprayed on the side wall of plantation hole
25-35 DEG C of light salt brine, the organic fertilizer are made of the raw material of following weight parts：50-70 parts of chicken and duck excrement, silkworm excrement 10-
20 parts, 5-15 parts of beast bone meal, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 50-60 parts of zeolite, 15-25 parts of soya-bean cake, 3-8 parts of JT bacteria agents, seawood meal
2-6 parts, 5-10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 12-18 parts of wormcast, 1-5 parts of soil conditioner, 10-20 parts of volcanic ash, humic acid zinc
5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of ammonium phosphite, 3-12 parts of fruit peel；
(2) processing of nursery stock：First nursery stock is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated 3-5 hours, then 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature will
Nursery stock root carries out sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate, and the nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Yellow humic acid
2.5-5.5 parts, 5-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 5-10 parts of methane liquid, 4-12 parts of potassium nitrate, EM bacterium 2.0-
6.0 parts, 5-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of trace element, 10-15 parts of vitamins, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 50-100 parts of water；
(3) plantation of nursery stock：Nursery stock is positioned in plantation hole, by root system spread apart, keeps trunk upright, is backfilled
The pH value of soil, backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is less than 0.2%, steady and sure processing is layered during backfill, is obtained upright
Nursery stock sprinkles profoundly water, and after the completion of plantation, covers layer of plastic film；
(4) growth management：After plantation, a water is poured daily, is poured 7 days, is imposed a people and animals afterwards every other month
Liquid dung；After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and between holding strain spacing 20-30cm
Gap.
In step (1), the mass percent of the light salt brine is 5%-8%.
In step (1), the preparation method of organic fertilizer is：Said components are stirred evenly, fermentation vat is put into and is sealed hair
Ferment, at 40-60 DEG C, fermentation time is one month for temperature control.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The implantation methods of the nursery stock of the present invention have larger improvement and difference, wherein impregnating compared with traditional implantation methods
The nutrient solution used can provide the nutritional ingredient needed for root growth, and ensureing can quick adapted soil after root is planted
Environment；Sterilisation step can be effectively prevented bacterium that nursery stock root carries simultaneously and worm's ovum destroys the life of root after planting
It is long, cause the death of nursery stock；The implantation methods of the present invention are simple and reliable, nuisanceless pollution-free, and organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, containing a variety of
Amino acid and protein is conducive to nursery stock absorption, keeps soil from packing together；The implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve nursery stock
Survival rate, reduce the planting cost of nursery stock, be suitble to widely popularize.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of high viability seedling growth method, includes the following steps：
(1) plantation hole is dug：It puies forward the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantations is dug according to seedling root and diameter
Hole, spreads the stalk of one layer of 5-10 ㎝ thickness now in it, then one layer of organic fertilizer is laid on stalk, is sprayed on the side wall of plantation hole
25-35 DEG C of light salt brine, the organic fertilizer are made of the raw material of following weight parts：50-70 parts of chicken and duck excrement, silkworm excrement 10-
20 parts, 5-15 parts of beast bone meal, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 50-60 parts of zeolite, 15-25 parts of soya-bean cake, 3-8 parts of JT bacteria agents, seawood meal
2-6 parts, 5-10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 12-18 parts of wormcast, 1-5 parts of soil conditioner, 10-20 parts of volcanic ash, humic acid zinc
5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of ammonium phosphite, 3-12 parts of fruit peel；
(2) processing of nursery stock：First nursery stock is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated 3-5 hours, then 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature will
Nursery stock root carries out sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate, and the nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Yellow humic acid
2.5-5.5 parts, 5-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 5-10 parts of methane liquid, 4-12 parts of potassium nitrate, EM bacterium 2.0-
6.0 parts, 5-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of trace element, 10-15 parts of vitamins, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 50-100 parts of water；
(3) plantation of nursery stock：Nursery stock is positioned in plantation hole, by root system spread apart, keeps trunk upright, is backfilled
The pH value of soil, backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is less than 0.2%, steady and sure processing is layered during backfill, is obtained upright
Nursery stock sprinkles profoundly water, and after the completion of plantation, covers layer of plastic film；
(4) growth management：After plantation, a water is poured daily, is poured 7 days, is imposed a people and animals afterwards every other month
Liquid dung；After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and between holding strain spacing 20-30cm
Gap.
In step (1), the mass percent of the light salt brine is 5%-8%.
In step (1), the preparation method of organic fertilizer is：Said components are stirred evenly, fermentation vat is put into and is sealed hair
Ferment, at 40-60 DEG C, fermentation time is one month for temperature control.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high viability seedling growth method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) plantation hole is dug：It puies forward the last week site preparation to dig pit, multiple equally spaced plantation holes is dug according to seedling root and diameter, it is existing
Stalk of one layer of 5-10 ㎝ thickness of paving in it, then one layer of organic fertilizer is laid on stalk, spray 25-35 on the side wall of plantation hole
DEG C light salt brine, the organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following weight parts：50-70 parts of chicken and duck excrement, 10-20 parts of silkworm excrement,
5-15 parts of beast bone meal, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 50-60 parts of zeolite, 15-25 parts of soya-bean cake, 3-8 parts of JT bacteria agents, seawood meal 2-6
Part, 5-10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 12-18 parts of wormcast, 1-5 parts of soil conditioner, 10-20 parts of volcanic ash, humic acid zinc 5-
10 parts, 5-10 parts of ammonium phosphite, 3-12 parts of fruit peel；
(2) processing of nursery stock：First nursery stock is put into nutrient solution and is impregnated 3-5 hours, 25-35 DEG C of soaking temperature, then by nursery stock
Root carries out sterilization processing with liquor potassic permanganate, and the nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Yellow humic acid 2.5-
5.5 parts, 5-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 5-10 parts of methane liquid, 4-12 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.0-6.0 parts of EM bacterium,
5-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of trace element, 10-15 parts of vitamins, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, 50-100 parts of water；
(3) plantation of nursery stock：Nursery stock is positioned in plantation hole, by root system spread apart, keeps trunk upright, carries out backfill,
The pH value of backfill is 6.5-7.5, and salt content is less than 0.2%, steady and sure processing is layered during backfill, obtains upright seedling
Wood sprinkles profoundly water, and after the completion of plantation, covers layer of plastic film；
(4) growth management：After plantation, a water is poured daily, is poured 7 days, is imposed people and animals' liquid dung afterwards every other month；
After 4-5 months, the branch of excessive growth and overstocked branch are wiped out, to keep tree-like density to match, and keeps the gap of strain spacing 20-30cm.
2. seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the quality hundred of the light salt brine
Score is 5%-8%.
3. seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the preparation method of organic fertilizer
For：Said components are stirred evenly, fermentation vat is put into and is sealed fermentation, at 40-60 DEG C, fermentation time is one for temperature control
Month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810529708.4A CN108617391A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810529708.4A CN108617391A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108617391A true CN108617391A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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ID=63690635
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810529708.4A Withdrawn CN108617391A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of high viability seedling growth method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566253A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method improving survival rate |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810529708.4A patent/CN108617391A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566253A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method improving survival rate |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181009 |