CN107593254A - A kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting then - Google Patents
A kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting then Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593254A CN107593254A CN201710878251.3A CN201710878251A CN107593254A CN 107593254 A CN107593254 A CN 107593254A CN 201710878251 A CN201710878251 A CN 201710878251A CN 107593254 A CN107593254 A CN 107593254A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting, specially following steps then：（1）Grape shoot transplanting equipment pre-treatment；（2）Transplant to outdoor;（3）After transplanting outdoor survives, timely moisturizing, top dressing, weeding, insect prevention are paid attention to.By experiment, a kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting then provided using the inventive method, effectively increases grape shoot transplanting equipment survival rate, while makes up to more than 73% to transplant seedlings then can result, the income of planting household is substantially increased, is made and promotes the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting then.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of gorgeous delicious and being rich in nutrition fruit of color, is loved by people.The cultivated area of whole world grape
With total output first place is all accounted in each planting fruit-trees.Grape adaptability is very strong, and in China, wide geographic area is being planted.Vinegrowing
Two annual bearings, enter the best fruiting period on the the 4th to the 6th year, and fruiting period is up to 40-60,1000-2000 kilograms of per mu yield fresh fruit.
During grape transplanting, due to cultivating the problems such as bad, soil property is bad, it is easy to cause then not result, even
Several years not results, the cultivation progress of grape is largely effected on, damage the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting then.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting, specially following steps then：
（1）Grape shoot transplanting equipment pre-treatment
By the grape shoot transplanting equipment that cuttage obtains into the nursery stock bag equipped with seedling medium, then nursery stock bag temperature control is existed
30-32 DEG C, environment temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, is not watered in 3 days after transplanting, is only early later than daily at blade and sprays water to blade
It is micro- wet；The seedling medium, its preparation method are specific as follows:
A according to the mass fraction, ball mill grinding is used after diatomaceous earth 15-20 parts, bentonite 8-10 parts, bauxite 5-8 parts are mixed
To 40 mesh, after 80 DEG C of old 5-6 hours, component A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes field soil 200-220 parts, decomposed manure 80-100 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2 parts, sodium selenite
It is 0.2-0.4 parts, active carbon nanoparticles 4-10 parts, potassium peroxydisulfate 1-2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts, trace element fertilizer 5-10 parts, multiple
Close bacterial manure 5-10 parts and turned over using spade even, obtain component B；
The component A uniform folds on the component B of 15 times of its mass fractions, are produced the seedling medium by C；
Grape rice shoot is transplanted using the seedling medium, while improves nursery stock bag temperature, environment temperature is reduced, effectively facilitates rice shoot
Root system development, transplanting survival rate is improved, while the seedling medium is rich in the various nutrients needed for grape growth, can be effective
Stimulate grape to sit flower to bear fruit, annual bearing is worked as in realization, does not water in 3 days after transplanting, avoids grape moisture absorption from excessively causing tendril
Excessive growth, further ensures grape normal growth progress, improves grape and blooms fruit-setting rate；
（2）Transplant to outdoor
Complete step（1）1 week after the processing, grape rice shoot is transplanted into garden mould together with Seedling bag, then using battalion
Nutrient solution pouring root, while unnecessary branch is cut off, only retain 2-4 root tendrils；The nutrient solution, according to the mass fraction, by following component
It is made:Mass fraction is 1.5% aqueous solution of urea 180-200 parts, matrimony vine 1-2 parts, tuber of stemona 0.2-0.8 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 3-5 parts, chela
Close micro- 5-6 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-3 parts；Grape rice shoot is transplanted into garden mould together with Seedling bag, effectively improves rice shoot
Survival rate, gives the process of the good adaptation soil property change of rice shoot, while cuts off unnecessary branch and pour the nutrient solution, effectively
The tendril overgrowing stress reaction that soil property change triggers is avoided, is further ensured that grape rice shoot is sat flower and beared fruit then；
（3）After transplanting outdoor survives, timely moisturizing, top dressing, weeding, insect prevention are paid attention to.
Further, step（2）The nutrition liquid irrigating root, usage amount are 150-200mL/ strains.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of grape rice shoot provided by the invention result method for transplanting then, is educated using described
Seedling matrix transplants grape rice shoot, while improves nursery stock bag temperature, reduces environment temperature, effectively facilitates rice shoot root system development, improves
Transplanting survival rate, while the seedling medium sits flower rich in the various nutrients needed for grape growth, energy effective stimulus grape
Bear fruit, annual bearing is worked as in realization, is not watered in 3 days after transplanting, avoids grape moisture absorption from excessively causing tendril excessive growth, further protects
Grape normal growth progress is demonstrate,proved, has improved grape and bloom fruit-setting rate；Grape rice shoot is transplanted into garden mould together with Seedling bag,
Rice shoot survival rate is effectively improved, gives the process of the good adaptation soil property change of rice shoot, while cuts off unnecessary branch and pours institute
Nutrient solution is stated, the tendril overgrowing stress reaction for effectively avoiding soil property change from triggering, is further ensured that grape rice shoot sits colored seat then
Fruit.By experiment, a kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting then provided using the inventive method, grape seedling is effectively increased
Transplantation of seedlings survival rate, at the same make up to more than 73% transplant seedlings then can result, substantially increase the income of planting household, system
It must promote the use of.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting, specially following steps then：
（1）Grape shoot transplanting equipment pre-treatment
By the grape shoot transplanting equipment that cuttage obtains into the nursery stock bag equipped with seedling medium, then nursery stock bag temperature control is existed
30-32 DEG C, environment temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, is not watered in 3 days after transplanting, is only early later than daily at blade and sprays water to blade
It is micro- wet；The seedling medium, its preparation method are specific as follows:
A according to the mass fraction, will after 15 parts of diatomaceous earth, 8 parts of bentonite, the mixing of 5 parts of bauxite using ball mill grinding to 40 mesh, 80
DEG C after old 5 hours, component A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 200 parts of field soil, 80 parts of decomposed manure, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, sodium selenite 0.2 part, nanometer work
4 parts of charcoal of property, 1 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of trace element fertilizer, 5 parts of composite bacterial fertilizer are turned over even using spade, obtain group
Divide B；
The component A uniform folds on the component B of 15 times of its mass fractions, are produced the seedling medium by C；
（2）Transplant to outdoor
Complete step（1）1 week after the processing, grape rice shoot is transplanted into garden mould together with Seedling bag, then using battalion
Nutrient solution pouring root, while unnecessary branch is cut off, only retain 2-4 root tendrils；The nutrient solution, according to the mass fraction, by following component
It is made:Mass fraction is 1.5% 180 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 1 part of matrimony vine, 0.2 part of the tuber of stemona, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, chelated microelement 5
Part, 1 part of ammonium molybdate；
（3）After transplanting outdoor survives, timely moisturizing, top dressing, weeding, insect prevention are paid attention to.
Further, step（2）The nutrition liquid irrigating root, usage amount are 150-200mL/ strains.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting, specially following steps then：
（1）Grape shoot transplanting equipment pre-treatment
By the grape shoot transplanting equipment that cuttage obtains into the nursery stock bag equipped with seedling medium, then nursery stock bag temperature control is existed
30-32 DEG C, environment temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, is not watered in 3 days after transplanting, is only early later than daily at blade and sprays water to blade
It is micro- wet；The seedling medium, its preparation method are specific as follows:
A according to the mass fraction, will after 20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 10 parts of bentonite, the mixing of 8 parts of bauxite using ball mill grinding to 40 mesh,
80 DEG C after old 6 hours, obtain component A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 220 parts of field soil, 100 parts of decomposed manure, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, sodium selenite 0.4 part, nanometer
10 parts of activated carbon, 2 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of trace element fertilizer, 10 parts of composite bacterial fertilizer turned over using spade it is even,
Obtain component B；
The component A uniform folds on the component B of 15 times of its mass fractions, are produced the seedling medium by C；
（2）Transplant to outdoor
Complete step（1）1 week after the processing, grape rice shoot is transplanted into garden mould together with Seedling bag, then using battalion
Nutrient solution pouring root, while unnecessary branch is cut off, only retain 2-4 root tendrils；The nutrient solution, according to the mass fraction, by following component
It is made:Mass fraction is 1.5% 200 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 2 parts of matrimony vine, 0.8 part of the tuber of stemona, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, chelated microelement 6
Part, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate；
（3）After transplanting outdoor survives, timely moisturizing, top dressing, weeding, insect prevention are paid attention to.
Further, step（2）The nutrition liquid irrigating root, usage amount are 150-200mL/ strains.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting, specially following steps then：
（1）Grape shoot transplanting equipment pre-treatment
By the grape shoot transplanting equipment that cuttage obtains into the nursery stock bag equipped with seedling medium, then nursery stock bag temperature control is existed
30-32 DEG C, environment temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, is not watered in 3 days after transplanting, is only early later than daily at blade and sprays water to blade
It is micro- wet；The seedling medium, its preparation method are specific as follows:
A according to the mass fraction, will after 18 parts of diatomaceous earth, 9 parts of bentonite, the mixing of 6 parts of bauxite using ball mill grinding to 40 mesh, 80
DEG C after old 5.5 hours, component A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 210 parts of field soil, 90 parts of decomposed manure, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, sodium selenite 0.3 part, nanometer
6 parts of activated carbon, 1.5 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 7 parts of composite bacterial fertilizer are turned over using spade
It is even, obtain component B；
The component A uniform folds on the component B of 15 times of its mass fractions, are produced the seedling medium by C；
（2）Transplant to outdoor
Complete step（1）1 week after the processing, grape rice shoot is transplanted into garden mould together with Seedling bag, then using battalion
Nutrient solution pouring root, while unnecessary branch is cut off, only retain 2-4 root tendrils；The nutrient solution, according to the mass fraction, by following component
It is made:Mass fraction is 1.5% 190 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 1.5 parts of matrimony vine, 0.6 part of the tuber of stemona, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, chelated microelement
5.5 parts, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate；
（3）After transplanting outdoor survives, timely moisturizing, top dressing, weeding, insect prevention are paid attention to.
Further, step（2）The nutrition liquid irrigating root, usage amount are 150-200mL/ strains.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The operation, but directly transplanting is to outdoor, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）It is described to use nutrition liquid irrigating root, while cut off unnecessary branch
Bar operates, method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Existing grape seedling method for transplanting.
Respectively using above-mentioned 6 kinds of methods by grape shoot transplanting equipment to identical plot, count transplanting survival rate, at the same count into
Rice shoot living works as the ratio of annual bearing, many experiments, as a result such as following table：
Table 1
| Transplanting survival rate（%） | When annual bearing rice shoot accounting（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 90 | 73 |
| Embodiment 2 | 92 | 77 |
| Embodiment 3 | 92 | 74 |
| Comparative example 1 | 80 | 29 |
| Comparative example 2 | 96 | 51 |
| Control group | 75 | 22 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting then provided using the inventive method, effectively increases grape
Shoot transplanting equipment survival rate, at the same make up to more than 73% transplant seedlings then can result, substantially increase the income of planting household,
It is made and promotes the use of.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of grape rice shoot result method for transplanting then, it is characterised in that be specially following steps：
（1）Grape shoot transplanting equipment pre-treatment
By the grape shoot transplanting equipment that cuttage obtains into the nursery stock bag equipped with seedling medium, then nursery stock bag temperature control is existed
30-32 DEG C, environment temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, is not watered in 3 days after transplanting, is only early later than daily at blade and sprays water to blade
It is micro- wet；The seedling medium, its preparation method are specific as follows:
A according to the mass fraction, ball mill grinding is used after diatomaceous earth 15-20 parts, bentonite 8-10 parts, bauxite 5-8 parts are mixed
To 40 mesh, after 80 DEG C of old 5-6 hours, component A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes field soil 200-220 parts, decomposed manure 80-100 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2 parts, sodium selenite
It is 0.2-0.4 parts, active carbon nanoparticles 4-10 parts, potassium peroxydisulfate 1-2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts, trace element fertilizer 5-10 parts, multiple
Close bacterial manure 5-10 parts and turned over using spade even, obtain component B；
The component A uniform folds on the component B of 15 times of its mass fractions, are produced the seedling medium by C；
（2）Transplant to outdoor
Complete step（1）1 week after the processing, grape rice shoot is transplanted into garden mould together with Seedling bag, then using battalion
Nutrient solution pouring root, while unnecessary branch is cut off, only retain 2-4 root tendrils；The nutrient solution, according to the mass fraction, by following component
It is made:Mass fraction is 1.5% aqueous solution of urea 180-200 parts, matrimony vine 1-2 parts, tuber of stemona 0.2-0.8 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 3-5 parts, chela
Close micro- 5-6 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-3 parts；
（3）After transplanting outdoor survives, timely moisturizing, top dressing, weeding, insect prevention are paid attention to.
A kind of 2. grape rice shoot according to claim 1 result method for transplanting then, it is characterised in that step（1）It is described
Seedling medium, its preparation method are specific as follows:
A according to the mass fraction, will after 18 parts of diatomaceous earth, 9 parts of bentonite, the mixing of 6 parts of bauxite using ball mill grinding to 40 mesh, 80
DEG C after old 5.5 hours, component A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 210 parts of field soil, 90 parts of decomposed manure, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, sodium selenite 0.3 part, nanometer
6 parts of activated carbon, 1.5 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of trace element fertilizer, 7 parts of composite bacterial fertilizer are turned over using spade
It is even, obtain component B；
The component A uniform folds on the component B of 15 times of its mass fractions, are produced the seedling medium by C.
A kind of 3. grape rice shoot according to claim 1 result method for transplanting then, it is characterised in that step（2）It is described
Nutrient solution, according to the mass fraction, it is made by following component:Mass fraction be 1.5% 190 parts of aqueous solution of urea, 1.5 parts of matrimony vine,
0.6 part of the tuber of stemona, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5.5 parts of chelated microelement, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate.
A kind of 4. grape rice shoot according to claim 1 result method for transplanting then, it is characterised in that:Step（2）It is described
Nutrition liquid irrigating root, usage amount are 150-200mL/ strains.
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