CN108934913A - For cultivating the matrix of Organic grape - Google Patents
For cultivating the matrix of Organic grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934913A CN108934913A CN201810784524.2A CN201810784524A CN108934913A CN 108934913 A CN108934913 A CN 108934913A CN 201810784524 A CN201810784524 A CN 201810784524A CN 108934913 A CN108934913 A CN 108934913A
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- matrix
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- absorption carrier
- organic grape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Organic grape planting technology fields, and in particular to and it is a kind of for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, including the straw after absorption carrier, ash content soil, inorganic mineral salt and compost treatment；The absorption carrier includes being prepared after clay, kaolin, diatomite, thickener, starch and magnetized water mix；In the present invention, it is mixed using clay, kaolin and diatomite as basis material and prepares absorption carrier, to ash content soil, bank up the straw of fermentation process and inorganic mineral salt adsorbs, obtain the adsorbent material with abundant nutrition substance, it is suitble to the plantation of Organic grape, there is apparent facilitation effect to the growing way of Organic grape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Organic grape planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape.
Background technique
Organic food is often referred in process of production without using pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, antibiotic, transgenosis skill
The food of art.It is called ecology or biological food, organic food is the formulation more unified to pollution-free food in the world.It is organic
Grape is produced according to the production technical standard of international organic agriculture, in its production process, chemical fertilizer and
Pesticide does not use without exception.
Planting matrix plays the role of key in the plantation of grape, and the planting base of grape is usually mountainous region, mountainous region at present
Soil depletion is highly detrimental to the growth of grape, can only apply fertilizer in the later period to promote grape fast-growth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, which can provide a large amount of nutrient members
Element is absorbed and utilized for Organic grape, has apparent facilitation effect to the growing way of Organic grape.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
It is a kind of for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, including after absorption carrier, ash content soil, inorganic mineral salt and compost treatment
Straw；The absorption carrier includes preparing after clay, kaolin, diatomite, thickener, starch and magnetized water mix
It obtains.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
In the present invention, is mixed using clay, kaolin and diatomite as basis material and prepare absorption carrier, native to ash content,
The straw and inorganic mineral salt for banking up fermentation process are adsorbed, and the adsorbent material with abundant nutrition substance is obtained,
It is suitble to the plantation of Organic grape, there is apparent facilitation effect to the growing way of Organic grape.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is furture elucidated.
The present invention provides a kind of for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, including absorption carrier, ash content soil, inorganic mineral salt
With the straw after compost treatment；The absorption carrier includes clay, kaolin, diatomite, thickener, starch and magnetization
It is prepared after water mixing.
It is above-mentioned for cultivate Organic grape matrix preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) a bar root grass is connected root scooping up and overturn dries soil upward, then by its stacking and firing of lighting a fire, fires
Cheng Zhongying, which is constantly turned, is incinerated Ba Gencao completely, is then crushed to obtain ash content soil；
(2) straw is crushed to partial size less than 1cm, is subsequently added into microbial fermentation bacterium, compost treatment；
(3) using clay, kaolin and diatomite as basis material, addition thickener, starch and magnetized water, ultrasonic disperse,
Then it is kneaded into pie, is put into baking oven in 700~800 DEG C of calcination processings, is then crushed and crosses 4~10 meshes, adsorbed
Carrier；
(4) ash content soil, inorganic mineral salt are distributed in water, are subsequently added into absorption carrier, after ultrasonic disperse, compost is added
Treated straw, continues 30~40min of ultrasonic treatment, filters, and obtains the straw that load has absorption carrier；
(5) straw in step (4) is mixed with river sand, vermiculite, obtains the matrix for cultivating Organic grape.
In the present invention, the particle of the clay is very small, and generally less than 2 μm, by a variety of hydrosilicates and a certain amount of
Aluminium oxide, alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth oxide composition, and containing quartz, feldspar, mica and sulfate, sulfide,
The impurity such as carbonate；There is good plasticity after clay with water wetting, be deformable under smaller pressure and keep shape for a long time
Shape, and the large specific surface area of clay have elecrtonegativity on particle, have excellent physical adsorption property and surface chemistries
Can, there is the ability exchanged with other cations.
The kaolin is a kind of clay and clay rock based on kaolinite race clay mineral, and kaolin also has excellent
Different plasticity, and various ions can be adsorbed from the medium of surrounding and with weaker ion-exchange capacity.
The main component of the diatomite is SiO2, contain a small amount of Al2O3、Fe2O3, CaO, MgO etc. and organic matter, silicon
Diatomaceous earth has excellent adsorption capacity.
In the present invention, by above-mentioned clay, kaolin and diatomite mixing be used as basis material, be subsequently added into thickener,
Starch and magnetized water mix and on the one hand plasticizing forming through calcination processing can remove the impurity in above-mentioned basis material, separately
On the one hand, for clay and kaolin, middle eutectic starts to melt and be filled in particle, in pore structure, and volume is opened
Begin to shrink；For diatomite, armorphous SiO2It is changed into crystal form, reduces mensuration dissolubility silicic；Above-mentioned calcination processing step
Although greatly reducing the porosity of basis material, so that the physical and chemical performance of basis material is more stable, hole knot
Structure is more stable, and the nutrient element of Organic grape plantation is used for convenient for subsequent adsorbtion, and realizes reusable.
Heretofore described Ba Gencao also known as bermudagrass herb or yard grass, i.e. gramineae plant herba eleusines indicae；Ba Gencao endures hardships
Drought-enduring, all throughout there is Ba Gencao by various uncultivated ground and road, therefore the materials of the raw material are also very extensive, at low cost
It is honest and clean.A bar root grass is connected root scooping up and overturn dries its soil up, then stacking and firing of lighting a fire, and breaks after abundant fire
Broken to obtain ash content soil, which has nutrient element abundant, such as potassium element, nitrogen.
Heretofore described straw is the general name of plant stem-leaf (fringe) part, can specifically enumerate as small
Wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane；These plants, which carry out photosynthetic product, has more than half to be present in straw
In stalk, therefore, straw, which is rich in, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.；In the present invention, straw is crushed, then
Microbial fermentation bacterium is added, fermentation process is carried out to straw, macromolecular substances therein is made to be decomposed to obtain small molecule object
Matter, conducive to being absorbed and utilized for Organic grape plant.
In the present invention, by the way that absorption carrier and ash content soil, inorganic mineral salt are mixed under ultrasonication, ash content soil and nothing
Machine mineral salt can be distributed in absorption carrier；Straw after being subsequently added into compost treatment, absorption carrier are adhered to plant straw
In the fibrous matter structure of stalk remnants, and straw decomposites the hole that the small molecule Nutrients come assign to absorption carrier
In gap structure；Then the straw is mixed with river sand, vermiculite, obtains the Organic grape plantation matrix, it is described
Straw and river sand, vermiculite are for improving the ventilative of Organic grape root system, water permeable ability.
Organic grape plantation matrix provided by the invention can be dug out, at preliminarily dried in use for some time
Direct 4~10 mesh of mistake, obtains the mixture of mainly absorption carrier and little particle river sand after reason, by the mixture and ash content
Soil, the mixing of inorganic mineral salt, are added followed by the straw handled through above-mentioned steps (2), living again for matrix can be realized.
Further, according to the present invention, for the burning conducive to Ba Gencao, the Ba Gencao dries low to its moisture content
In 8%.
In the present invention, the straw compost treatment 5~7 days is primary every 12h turning.It is handled, is avoided by turning
Compost internal temperature is excessively high, decomposed excessive.
In the present invention, the microbial fermentation bacterium is that lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, marsh are red
One of pseudomonad, bacillus megaterium, jelly bacillus, enterococcus faecalis, bifidocaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces or
Its more than one combination.Microbial fermentation bacterium can promote the decomposition of macromolecular substances in fertilizer, generate small molecule nutrients
Matter promotes absorption of the Organic grape to nutrient
According to the present invention, the material content of the absorption carrier can select in a wider scope, in order to ensure preparation
Obtained absorption carrier has preferable adsorption capacity and the absorption of the distinctiveness of Different Nutrients element, and the absorption carrier includes
The raw material of following parts by weight is prepared: 30~55 parts of clay, 12~25 parts of kaolin, 5~12 parts of diatomite, thickener 0.2
~1.5 parts, 2~7 parts of starch, 65~90 parts of magnetized water.
In the present invention, the effect of thickener is to adjust the viscosity of absorption carrier, kind of the present invention to the thickener
Class does not do particular determination, the thickener in methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose one
Kind is a variety of.
Heretofore described magnetized water is generated by magnetizer, and the mixing of above-mentioned material is carried out by magnetized water,
So that the acicular crystals such as the calcium in water, magnesium is changed into granular crystal, be not easy to adhere to each other and assemble, improves dispersibility.
According to the present invention, the inorganic mineral salt is that Organic grape provides a large amount of inorganic mineral during the growth process
Element, heretofore described inorganic mineral salt include one of sodium salt, sylvite, magnesium salts, zinc salt, molysite, manganese salt or one kind
Above composition.
Specifically, above-mentioned inorganic mineral salt can choose as known to those skilled, for example, the zinc salt can be with
For zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate and zinc acetate, the magnesium salts can be magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate and magnesium chloride；The manganese salt can be vinegar
Sour manganese or manganese nitrate, the molysite can be ferric sulfate, ferric nitrate or iron chloride.
According to the present invention, in step (4), the weight ratio of the ash content soil, inorganic mineral salt, absorption carrier and straw
For (0.3~0.8): (1~4): (2.5~3.8): 1.
The matrix provided by the present invention for cultivating Organic grape is done further below by way of specific embodiment
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of for cultivating the preparation method of the matrix of Organic grape, comprising the following steps:
(1) a bar root grass is connected root scooping up and overturn dries soil upward, dries to moisture content to a bar root grass lower than 8%,
By its stacking and firing of lighting a fire, should constantly turn in sintering procedure is incinerated Ba Gencao completely, is then crushed to obtain ash
Divide soil；
(2) rice straw is crushed to partial size less than 1cm, is subsequently added into bacillus subtilis, compost treatment 7 days, every
12h turning is primary；
(3) using clay, kaolin and diatomite as basis material, methylcellulose, starch and magnetized water, ultrasound point is added
It dissipates, is then kneaded into pie, is put into baking oven in 800 DEG C of calcination processings, be then crushed and cross 8 meshes, obtain absorption carrier；
The absorption carrier includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is prepared: 45 parts of clay, 18 parts of kaolin, diatomite
8 parts, 0.9 part of methylcellulose, 5 parts of starch, 82 parts of magnetized water；
(4) ash content soil, zinc sulfate are distributed in water, are subsequently added into absorption carrier, after ultrasonic disperse, compost treatment is added
Rice straw afterwards continues to be ultrasonically treated 30min, and filtering obtains the rice straw that load has absorption carrier；
The ash content soil, zinc sulfate, absorption carrier and rice straw weight ratio be 0.5:3:3.2:1；
(5) rice straw in step (4) is mixed with river sand, vermiculite by weight 3:1:1, is obtained organic for cultivating
The matrix of grape.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of for cultivating the preparation method of the matrix of Organic grape, comprising the following steps:
(1) a bar root grass is connected root scooping up and overturn dries soil upward, dries to moisture content to a bar root grass lower than 8%,
By its stacking and firing of lighting a fire, should constantly turn in sintering procedure is incinerated Ba Gencao completely, is then crushed to obtain ash
Divide soil；
(2) rice straw is crushed to partial size less than 1cm, is subsequently added into bacillus subtilis, compost treatment 5 days, every
12h turning is primary；
(3) using clay, kaolin and diatomite as basis material, methylcellulose, starch and magnetized water, ultrasound point is added
It dissipates, is then kneaded into pie, is put into baking oven in 800 DEG C of calcination processings, be then crushed and cross 4 meshes, obtain absorption carrier；
The absorption carrier includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is prepared: 30 parts of clay, 12 parts of kaolin, diatomite
5 parts, 0.2 part of methylcellulose, 2 parts of starch, 65 parts of magnetized water；
(4) ash content soil, zinc sulfate are distributed in water, are subsequently added into absorption carrier, after ultrasonic disperse, compost treatment is added
Rice straw afterwards continues to be ultrasonically treated 40min, and filtering obtains the rice straw that load has absorption carrier；
The ash content soil, zinc sulfate, absorption carrier and rice straw weight ratio be 0.3:1:2.5:1；
(5) rice straw in step (4) is mixed with river sand, vermiculite by weight 3:1:1, is obtained organic for cultivating
The matrix of grape.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of for cultivating the preparation method of the matrix of Organic grape, comprising the following steps:
(1) a bar root grass is connected root scooping up and overturn dries soil upward, dries to moisture content to a bar root grass lower than 8%,
By its stacking and firing of lighting a fire, should constantly turn in sintering procedure is incinerated Ba Gencao completely, is then crushed to obtain ash
Divide soil；
(2) rice straw is crushed to partial size less than 1cm, is subsequently added into bacillus subtilis, compost treatment 7 days, every
12h turning is primary；
(3) using clay, kaolin and diatomite as basis material, methylcellulose, starch and magnetized water, ultrasound point is added
It dissipates, is then kneaded into pie, is put into baking oven in 800 DEG C of calcination processings, be then crushed and cross 10 meshes, obtain absorption carrier；
The absorption carrier includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is prepared: 55 parts of clay, 25 parts of kaolin, diatomite
12 parts, 1.5 parts of methylcellulose, 7 parts of starch, 90 parts of magnetized water；
(4) ash content soil, zinc sulfate are distributed in water, are subsequently added into absorption carrier, after ultrasonic disperse, compost treatment is added
Rice straw afterwards continues to be ultrasonically treated 30min, and filtering obtains the rice straw that load has absorption carrier；
The ash content soil, zinc sulfate, absorption carrier and rice straw weight ratio be 0.8:4:3.8:1；
(5) rice straw in step (4) is mixed with river sand, vermiculite by weight 3:1:1, is obtained organic for cultivating
The matrix of grape.
Reference examples 1
This reference examples by embodiment 1 for cultivate Organic grape matrix preparation method, unlike, absorption carry
Not including in body has clay, remaining is constant.
Reference examples 2
This reference examples by embodiment 1 for cultivate Organic grape matrix preparation method, unlike, absorption carry
Not including in body has kaolin, remaining is constant.
Reference examples 3
This reference examples by embodiment 1 for cultivate Organic grape matrix preparation method, unlike, absorption carry
Not including in body has diatomite, remaining is constant.
Reference examples 4
This reference examples by embodiment 1 for cultivate Organic grape matrix preparation method, unlike, absorption carry
Not including in body has ash content native, remaining is constant.It is specific:
It is a kind of for cultivating the preparation method of the matrix of Organic grape, comprising the following steps:
(1) rice straw is crushed to partial size less than 1cm, is subsequently added into bacillus subtilis, compost treatment 7 days, every
12h turning is primary；
(2) using clay, kaolin and diatomite as basis material, methylcellulose, starch and magnetized water, ultrasound point is added
It dissipates, is then kneaded into pie, is put into baking oven in 800 DEG C of calcination processings, be then crushed and cross 8 meshes, obtain absorption carrier；
The absorption carrier includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is prepared: 45 parts of clay, 18 parts of kaolin, diatomite
8 parts, 0.9 part of methylcellulose, 5 parts of starch, 82 parts of magnetized water；
(3) zinc sulfate is distributed in water, is subsequently added into absorption carrier, the water after ultrasonic disperse, after compost treatment is added
Rice straw continues to be ultrasonically treated 30min, and filtering obtains the rice straw that load has absorption carrier；
The weight ratio of the zinc sulfate, absorption carrier and rice straw is 3:3.2:1；
(4) rice straw in step (3) is mixed with river sand, vermiculite by weight 3:1:1, is obtained organic for cultivating
The matrix of grape.
Reference examples 5
This reference examples by embodiment 1 for cultivate Organic grape matrix preparation method, unlike, absorption carry
Not including in body has rice straw, remaining is constant.It is specific:
It is a kind of for cultivating the preparation method of the matrix of Organic grape, comprising the following steps:
(1) a bar root grass is connected root scooping up and overturn dries soil upward, dries to moisture content to a bar root grass lower than 8%,
By its stacking and firing of lighting a fire, should constantly turn in sintering procedure is incinerated Ba Gencao completely, is then crushed to obtain ash
Divide soil；
(2) using clay, kaolin and diatomite as basis material, methylcellulose, starch and magnetized water, ultrasound point is added
It dissipates, is then kneaded into pie, is put into baking oven in 800 DEG C of calcination processings, be then crushed and cross 8 meshes, obtain absorption carrier；
The absorption carrier includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is prepared: 45 parts of clay, 18 parts of kaolin, diatomite
8 parts, 0.9 part of methylcellulose, 5 parts of starch, 82 parts of magnetized water；
(3) ash content soil, zinc sulfate are distributed in water, are subsequently added into absorption carrier, filter, loaded after ultrasonic disperse
There is the absorption carrier of nutrient element；
The weight ratio of the ash content soil, zinc sulfate and absorption carrier is 0.5:3:3.2；
(4) absorption carrier in step (3) is mixed with river sand, vermiculite by weight 3:1:1, is obtained organic for cultivating
The matrix of grape.
The plantation that Organic grape is carried out using the matrix provided in above-described embodiment, using the Organic grape of new cutting survival
As subjects, the corresponding 100 plants of plantations of the matrix that each embodiment provides, the average growing way of measuring and calculating Organic grape within 4 weeks,
And test result is aggregated into table 1.
Table 1:
It can be seen that the matrix provided by the present invention for cultivating Organic grape to the length of Organic grape in conjunction with above-mentioned data
Gesture has apparent facilitation.
Basic principles and main features and the features of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, it is characterised in that: including absorption carrier, ash content soil, inorganic mineral salt and
Straw after compost treatment；The absorption carrier includes clay, kaolin, diatomite, thickener, starch and magnetized water
It is prepared after mixing.
2. according to claim 1 for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, it is characterised in that: the absorption carrier includes
The raw material of following parts by weight is prepared: 30~55 parts of clay, 12~25 parts of kaolin, 5~12 parts of diatomite, thickener 0.2
~1.5 parts, 2~7 parts of starch, 65~90 parts of magnetized water.
3. according to claim 1 for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, it is characterised in that: the inorganic mineral salt packet
Include one of sodium salt, sylvite, magnesium salts, zinc salt, molysite, manganese salt or more than one composition.
4. according to claim 1 for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, it is characterised in that: the ash content soil, inorganic mine
The weight ratio of object salt, absorption carrier and straw is (0.3~0.8): (1~4): (2.5~3.8): 1.
5. according to claim 1 for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of ash content soil
For a bar root grass is connected root scooping up and overturn dries soil upward, should not in sintering procedure then by its stacking and firing of lighting a fire
Disconnected turn is incinerated Ba Gencao completely, is then crushed to obtain ash content soil.
6. according to claim 5 for cultivating the matrix of Organic grape, it is characterised in that: dry a bar root grass to it and contain
Water rate is lower than 8%.
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