CN106035245A - Method for breeding halyomorpha picus fabricius by using corns - Google Patents
Method for breeding halyomorpha picus fabricius by using corns Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035245A CN106035245A CN201610488216.6A CN201610488216A CN106035245A CN 106035245 A CN106035245 A CN 106035245A CN 201610488216 A CN201610488216 A CN 201610488216A CN 106035245 A CN106035245 A CN 106035245A
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- breeding
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- insect cage
- nymph
- dependent insect
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000036883 Halyomorpha picus Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding halyomorpha picus fabricius by using corns. The method comprises: 1) propagating adult halyomorpha picus fabricius in an insect breeding cage; 2) collecting eggs in the insect breeding cage, and breeding the eggs in a culture dish until the eggs are incubated into nymphs; and 3) transferring the nymphs into the insect breeding cage for cultivation, and adding fresh corns, wherein propagation, breeding and cultivation independently meet the following conditions: the temperature is 20-30 DEG C, the photoperiod includes 14-18 hours of illumination treatment and 6-10 hours of dark treatment, and the relative humidity is 50-70%. The breeding method can effectively improve the breeding success rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of eating attraction, in particular it relates to utilize the method that eating attraction raised by Semen Maydis.
Background technology
Eating attraction is Semiptera, Pentatomiddae.Northeastward, all there is distribution North China, East China and the Northwest, with adult and nymph danger
Do harm to the fruit trees such as pears, Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Persicae, Fructus Pruni, Lee and part forest and crops.There is 1-2 generation in 1 year in North China in this worm, with fertilization
Female adult worm indoor in orchard or outside orchard, survive the winter under outdoor eaves etc.；In the first tenday period of a month in late April in the coming year to May, become
Worm comes out of hibernation successively.In causing the winter generation adult caused harm, great majority are the individualities survived the winter in orchard, minority be by orchard outside
Move in orchard.Winter generation adult can be caused harm to June always, and then most adults are moved out orchard, produce on other plant
Ovum, and there is generation nymph.The ovum produced before early June, can turn into first generation adult before August.The first generation becomes
Worm can quickly lay eggs, and second filial generation nymph occurs.And the ovum produced after early June, a generation can only occur.Mid-August with
The adult of rear emergence is winter generation adult.Winter generation adult average life is 301 days, the longest up to 349 days.Send out in orchard
Life or the adult in orchard of being moved into by outside, occurred in garden, the fruit in later stage of causing harm after mid-August.After October, adult is successively
Hide and survive the winter.
Eating attraction takes food extensively, has had multiple food for raising eating attraction, respectively useful Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, germinates
Semen sojae atricolor, raw Semen arachidis hypogaeae and soybean seed mixing or Radix Dauci Sativae, raw Semen arachidis hypogaeae and soybean seed mixing are raised；But these feeding manners exist
Success rate and the cycle raised still suffer from some shortcomings.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing Semen Maydis to raise eating attraction, this method for breeding can carry effectively
The high success rate raised.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of method utilizing Semen Maydis to raise eating attraction, the method includes:
1) breed in eating attraction adult being placed in dependent insect cage；
2) worm's ovum in dependent insect cage being collected, being placed in culture dish carrying out raising until hatching imago/nymph；
3) cultivate in imago/nymph is transferred to dependent insect cage, and throw in fresh corn；
Wherein, breed, raise and cultivate and meet following condition independently of one another: temperature is 20-30 DEG C, in periodicity of illumination
Containing illumination in 14-18 hour and 6-10 hour dark processing, relative humidity is 50-70%.
Preferably, in step 1) in, ratio female in eating attraction adult, male number of individuals is 1:0.95-1.05.
Preferably, in step 1) dependent insect cage in, the density of eating attraction adult is 400-1000 head/m3。
Preferably, in step 1) in, relative to 100 adults, the injected volume of Semen Maydis is: impressions is 1 time/2 days, single
Secondary injected volume is 500-1000g/ time.
Preferably, in culture dish, the density of worm's ovum is 4000-10000/m2。
Preferably, in step 3) dependent insect cage in, the density of nymph is 5000-10000 head/m3。
Preferably, in step 3) in, relative to 100 nymphs, the injected volume of Semen Maydis is: impressions is 1 time/2 days, single
Secondary injected volume is 300-800g/ time.
By technique scheme, ovum, nymph and adult, according to the biological habit of eating attraction, are separately raised by the present invention
Support, it is to avoid nymph or adult thorn inhale ovum, are effectively increased the incubation rate of ovum；Increase adult copulation space simultaneously, increase male and female
Worm pairing number, improves the success rate of male and female copulation, increases area of laying eggs, and effectively reduces the internecine incidence rate of adult.Comprehensively
Above-mentioned each factor, and then improve the raising success rate of eating attraction.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that described herein specifically
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of method utilizing Semen Maydis to raise eating attraction, the method includes:
1) breed in eating attraction adult being placed in dependent insect cage；
2) worm's ovum in dependent insect cage being collected, being placed in culture dish carrying out raising until hatching imago/nymph；
3) cultivate in imago/nymph is transferred to dependent insect cage, and throw in fresh corn；
Wherein, breed, raise and cultivate and meet following condition independently of one another: temperature is 20-30 DEG C, in periodicity of illumination
Containing illumination in 14-18 hour and 6-10 hour dark processing, relative humidity is 50-70%
Step 1 in the present invention) in, ratio female in eating attraction adult, male number of individuals can select in wide scope,
But in order to improve the probability of female pairing and then improve the success rate raised, it is preferable that in step 1) in, in eating attraction adult
The ratio of number of individuals female, male is 1:0.95-1.05.
Step 1 in the present invention) in, the density of eating attraction adult can select in wide scope, but in order to improve
The probability of female pairing and then improve the success rate raised, it is preferable that in step 1) dependent insect cage in, the density of eating attraction adult
For 400-1000 head/m3。
Step 1 in the present invention) in, the injected volume of Semen Maydis can select in loose scope, however, to ensure that adult
Enough quantity of food are to improve pairing rate, it is preferable that relative to 100 nymphs, the injected volume of Semen Maydis is: impressions is 1 time/
2 days, single injected volume was 500-1000g/ time.
Step 2 in the present invention) in, the density of worm's ovum can select in wide scope, but in order to improve worm's ovum
Incubation rate, it is preferable that in culture dish, 4000-10000/m2。
Step 3 in the present invention) in, the density of nymph can select in wide scope, however, to ensure that nymph foot
Enough growing spaces, it is preferable that in step 3) dependent insect cage in, 5000-10000 head/m3。
Step 3 in the present invention) in, the injected volume of Semen Maydis can select in loose scope, however, to ensure that nymph
Enough quantity of food, it is preferable that impressions is 1 time/2 days, and single injected volume is 300-800g/ time.
Hereinafter will be described the present invention by embodiment.In following example, indoor feeding environmental condition is:
Temperature is 25 ± 1 DEG C, periodicity of illumination be 14h L (illumination): 10h D (dark), relative humidity be 60 ± 5%.Initially worm source
Eating attraction nymph on the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae tree of field or adult are as initial worm source.
Embodiment 1
1) management of adult: choose female, male each 50 of eating attraction adult, be put into the tent-type dependent insect cage of 60 × 60 × 60cm
In；In dependent insect cage, put into some clean filter paper bars, for Adult worms producting eggs, in dependent insect cage, periodically put into fresh Semen Maydis (throw in
Number of times is 1 time/2 days, and single injected volume is 500-1000g/ time)；The breeding that dependent insect cage is put insectary is supported on worm frame.
2) management of ovum: when, after Adult worms producting eggs, regular check also collects fresh pieces of an egg；28 worm's ovums are put into supporting cultivation
Raising in ware (diameter 9cm, high 1.8cm), the breeding that culture dish is put insectary is supported on worm frame.
3) 150 nymphs are transferred to the dependent insect cage of 25 × 25 × 25cm by the raising of nymph: after egg hatching imago/nymph
In；Periodically in dependent insect cage, put into fresh Semen Maydis (impressions is 1 time/2 days, and single injected volume is 450-1200g/ time),
Dependent insect cage is put on foster worm frame.
Raising 16 groups of eating attraction according to the method described above, concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Ovum is to an age | Ovum is to two ages | Ovum is to three ages | Ovum is to four ages | Ovum is to five ages | Ovum is to adult | The ovum phase | Nymph |
| 1 | 5.00 | 10.50 | 17.00 | 23.50 | 29.50 | 38.50 | 5.00 | 33.50 |
| 2 | 5.08 | 10.00 | 20.14 | 27.43 | 34.57 | 45.00 | 5.08 | 39.92 |
| 4 | 8.20 | 11.00 | 18.67 | 24.00 | 29.67 | 38.00 | 8.20 | 29.80 |
| 5 | 7.00 | 11.04 | 19.06 | 24.79 | 30.92 | 38.85 | 7.00 | 31.85 |
| 6 | 6.00 | 9.38 | 17.00 | 24.33 | 30.33 | 37.33 | 6.00 | 31.33 |
| 17 | 7.00 | 11.05 | 20.26 | 26.24 | 34.07 | 39.93 | 7.00 | 32.93 |
| 18 | 7.00 | 11.38 | 20.85 | 26.73 | 32.11 | 41.75 | 7.00 | 34.75 |
| 9 | 6.00 | 11.04 | 19.50 | 24.94 | 31.33 | 39.57 | 6.00 | 33.57 |
| 10 | 6.00 | 11.14 | 19.16 | 25.04 | 31.29 | 39.46 | 6.00 | 33.46 |
| 11 | 8.00 | 12.14 | 21.33 | 25.83 | 31.20 | 39.60 | 8.00 | 31.60 |
| 12 | 8.00 | 12.41 | 21.18 | 25.92 | 31.00 | 39.60 | 8.00 | 31.60 |
| 13 | 8.08 | 12.09 | 19.90 | 25.21 | 30.95 | 39.00 | 8.08 | 30.92 |
| 14 | 7.00 | 23.00 | 18.64 | 24.19 | 29.29 | 37.86 | 7.00 | 30.86 |
| 15 | 6.00 | 11.07 | 19.15 | 23.73 | 29.73 | 37.90 | 6.00 | 31.90 |
| 16 | 7.00 | 11.00 | 19.15 | 25.11 | 30.21 | 38.33 | 7.00 | 31.33 |
| Average | 6.76 | 11.88 | 19.40 | 25.13 | 31.08 | 39.38 | 6.76 | 32.62 |
In Table 1, the unit of each numerical value is sky；As shown in Table 1, relative to the method for eating attraction of the prior art, this
The breeding cycle of the method for the eating attraction that invention provides substantially shortens；, learnt by calculating meanwhile, by 50 queens female, male,
5000 adults of future generation can be cultivated.
By above-described embodiment and comparative example, what the present invention provided utilizes the method for Semen Maydis raising eating attraction to have excellent
Different success rate.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple simple variant, this
A little simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can
The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (7)
1. one kind utilizes the method that eating attraction raised by Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that described method includes:
1) breed in eating attraction adult being placed in dependent insect cage, and throw in fresh corn；
2) worm's ovum in described dependent insect cage being collected, being placed in culture dish carrying out raising until hatching imago/nymph；
3) cultivate in described imago/nymph being transferred to dependent insect cage, and throw in fresh corn；
Wherein, described breeding, raise and cultivate and meet following condition independently of one another: temperature is 20-30 DEG C, in periodicity of illumination
Containing illumination in 14-18 hour and 6-10 hour dark processing, relative humidity is 50-70%.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, in step 1) in, the ratio of number of individuals female, male in described eating attraction adult
Example is 1:0.95-1.05.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, in step 1) described dependent insect cage in, described eating attraction adult
Density is 400-1000 head/m3。
Method the most according to claim 3, wherein, in step 1) in, relative to 100 described adults, described Semen Maydis
Injected volume is: impressions is 1 time/2 days, and single injected volume is 500-1000g/ time.
Method the most according to claim 4, wherein, in described culture dish, the density of described worm's ovum is 4000-10000
Individual/m2。
6. according to the method described in claim 3 or 4, wherein, in step 3) described dependent insect cage in, the density of described nymph is
5000-10000 head/m3。
Method the most according to claim 6, wherein, in step 3) in, relative to 100 described nymphs, described Semen Maydis
Injected volume is: impressions is 1 time/2 days, and single injected volume is 300-800g/ time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610488216.6A CN106035245A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Method for breeding halyomorpha picus fabricius by using corns |
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| CN201610488216.6A CN106035245A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Method for breeding halyomorpha picus fabricius by using corns |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962297A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-21 | 英国国际应用生物科学中心北京代表处 | A kind of artificial breeding method of Trissolcus halyomorphae |
| CN107410225A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | A kind of rearing method of scale benefit stinkbug |
| CN114982721A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-02 | 河南农业大学 | Rapid propagation method of lygus lucorum |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962297A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-21 | 英国国际应用生物科学中心北京代表处 | A kind of artificial breeding method of Trissolcus halyomorphae |
| CN106962297B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2020-07-31 | 英国国际应用生物科学中心北京代表处 | Artificial breeding method of tea-wing-bug ditch oophagous trichogrammae |
| CN107410225A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | A kind of rearing method of scale benefit stinkbug |
| CN114982721A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-02 | 河南农业大学 | Rapid propagation method of lygus lucorum |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |