CN109618948A - A kind of multifunctional culture field and its cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional culture field and its cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109618948A
CN109618948A CN201811555264.8A CN201811555264A CN109618948A CN 109618948 A CN109618948 A CN 109618948A CN 201811555264 A CN201811555264 A CN 201811555264A CN 109618948 A CN109618948 A CN 109618948A
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chicken
animal
stage
plant
feed
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倪洪
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Chengdu Wood Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd Dayi Yuelai Branch
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Chengdu Wood Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd Dayi Yuelai Branch
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to ecological culturex fields, disclose a kind of multifunctional culture field, including more than one first supports animal-breeding field and more than one Xian Yang plant farm, and the first feeding animal-breeding field and Xian Yang plant farm, which intersect, to be disposed adjacent.The present invention also provides the cultural methods of the multifunctional culture field, single cultivation base is alternatively used for cultivated animals and planting plants, the fruit of plant or plant are used to feed the animal first supported in animal-breeding field, the excrement that animal generates passes through night soil-treatment process, obtain fly maggot and organic fertilizer, cultivation of the fly maggot for animal in cultivation base, cultivation of the organic fertilizer for plant in cultivation base.It is an advantage of the current invention that the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field realizes the product of each node or the circulation of by-product, the energy is greatly saved, it is environmental and ecological, and the livestock products of final production or aquatic products and crop products are green organic food.

Description

A kind of multifunctional culture field and its cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological culturex fields, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional culture field and its cultural method.
Background technique
Bio-farm be it is a kind of natural condition is made full use of according to ecological theory, a certain specific region establish The system agricultural industry to get up.In this system, adaptation to local conditions reasonable arrangement layout of agricultural production and product structure, investment is most Few energy and resource, obtains product as much as possible, keeps the relative equilibrium of ecology, realizes the development of production comprehensive coordinate. However, a part of resource is caused there is no all industry chain (supply chain)s are all together in series in many bio-farms at present under technology Planting and animal-breeding are sufficiently combined, will be produced if a kind of new multifunctional culture field can be developed with the waste of the energy Raw huge economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of multifunctional culture field and its Cultural method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of multifunctional culture field, including more than one first supports animal-breeding field and more than one Xian Yang plant farm, The first feeding animal-breeding field and Xian Yang plant farm, which intersect, to be disposed adjacent, and the first feeding animal-breeding field is first used to feed dynamic Object is used further to cultivation plant, and Xian Yang plant farm is first used to cultivate plant and is used further to feed the first feeding animal-breeding field In animal.
A kind of cultural method of multifunctional culture field, includes the following steps,
(1) fruit of the plant in Xian Yang plant farm or plant are used to feed and are first supported in animal-breeding field Animal, then animal-breeding field is supported after vacant obtain after Xian Yang plant farm is harvested plant;
(2) by the animal first supported in animal-breeding field into the rear feeding animal-breeding field cultivation, described first support is moved Object farm obtains Hou Yang plant farm after vacant;
The excrement that the animal first supported in animal-breeding field or rear feeding animal-breeding field generates passes through night soil-treatment process, Fly maggot and organic fertilizer are obtained, the fly maggot is used to feed the animal first supported in animal-breeding field or rear feeding animal-breeding field, Cultivation of the organic fertilizer for plant in Xian Yang plant farm or Hou Yang plant farm.
Specifically, the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field, the night soil-treatment process include:
(1) culture Hylemyia Platura Meigen collects 8-15 days after Hylemyia Platura Meigen sprouts wings fly blows, obtains inoculation fly blow to 3-4 generation;
(2) the inoculation fly blow is inoculated with into excrement, incubation at room temperature 4-5 days, obtains the excrement containing fly maggot;The inoculation The inoculum concentration of fly blow is that 5.5-6.5g fly blow is accessed in every kilogram of excrement;
(3) excrement containing fly maggot is sieved, fly maggot and organic fertilizer are obtained.
Preferably, the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field, the excrement include pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck and goose excrement Just one of or a variety of.
Preferably, the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field, when the animal is chicken, the chicken is in peak period laying hen rank The formula of the feed of section includes the component of following mass percent: wheat bran 6-8%, dregs of beans 16-20%, system chaff 4-6%, phosphoric acid hydrogen Calcium 1.2-1.4%, mountain flour 6-10% and salt 0.2-0.4%, surplus are corn, feed of the chicken in the peak period laying hen stage In be also added with multidimensional and fly maggot, the quality of the fodder ratio of the multidimensional and the chicken in the peak period laying hen stage is 0.5g- 1.5g:1kg, the dosage of the fly maggot are that every chicken feeds 20-30g daily.
Preferably, the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field, when the animal is chicken, the chicken is in peak period laying hen rank The formula of the feed of section includes the component of following mass percent: wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 18%, system chaff 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, mountain flour 8% and salt 0.3%, surplus are corn, and the chicken is in the feed in peak period laying hen stage also added with more The quality of the fodder ratio of peacekeeping fly maggot, the multidimensional and the chicken in the peak period laying hen stage is 1g:1kg, the use of the fly maggot Amount is that every chicken feeds 25g daily.
Preferably, the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field, when the animal is pig, the pig is in the bred pigs stage The formula of feed includes the component of following mass percent: wheat bran 16-20%, dregs of beans 14-18%, system chaff 4-6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5%, mountain flour 0.5-1.5% and salt 0.2-0.4%, surplus are corn, and the pig is in the feed in bred pigs stage It is also added with multidimensional and fly maggot, the quality of the fodder ratio of the multidimensional and the pig in the bred pigs stage is 0.5g-1.5g:1kg, The dosage of the fly maggot is that every pig feeds 140-170g daily.
Preferably, the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field, when the animal is pig, the pig is in the bred pigs stage The formula of feed includes the component of following mass percent: corn 58.7%, wheat bran 18%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 5%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 1%, mountain flour 1% and salt 0.3%, surplus are corn, and the pig is also added with multidimensional in the feed in bred pigs stage And the quality of the fodder ratio of maggot, the multidimensional and the pig in the bred pigs stage is 1g:1kg, the dosage of the maggot is every Head pig feeds 150g daily.
Preferably, the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field, when the animal is chicken, the chicken is in the Growing Chicken stage The formula of feed is made of the component of following mass percent: corn 61.4%, wheat bran 14%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 5%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 1.2%, mountain flour 1.1%, salt 0.3% and additive 1%, the chicken are also added in the feed in Growing Chicken stage The quality of the fodder ratio of multidimensional, the multidimensional and the chicken in the Growing Chicken stage is 1g:1kg.
Preferably, the cultural method of the multifunctional culture field, when the animal is chicken, the chicken is producing the chicken stage The formula of feed is made of the component of following mass percent: corn 61.5%, wheat bran 10%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 8%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 1.2%, mountain flour 3% and salt 0.3%, the chicken is also added with multidimensional in the feed for producing the chicken stage, described more Dimension is 1g:1kg in the quality of the fodder ratio for producing the chicken stage with the chicken.
The invention has the benefit that
Pass through planting plants, the cultivated animals again on the region for planted plant, animal on the region for cultivated animal Excrement be used as the fertilizer of plant, the plant of plant or fruit are used for feeding animals, while the night soil-treatment that animal generates being obtained To fly maggot and organic fertilizer, the excrement that animal-breeding process generates quickly is handled, that is, solves environmental issue, and can be by the fly of production Maggot and organic fertilizer are respectively used to the cultivation of animal and plant, realize the product of each node or the circulation of by-product with this, thus The energy is greatlyd save, and the livestock products of final production or aquatic products and crop products are green organic food.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circulation schematic diagram of animal and plant of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment does further explaination to the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The purpose of the present embodiment is that cultivating laying hen using multifunctional culture field provided by the invention.
A, cultivated animals:
It chooses a piece ofly, preferably hillside fields, is divided into the multiple regions sequentially abutted, is designated as D1, D2, D3...., Dn, Dn and D1 are adjacent, wherein the region (D1, D3 ...) marked as odd number is first to support animal-breeding field, marked as even numbers Region (D2 ...) be Xian Yang plant farm.A certain number of laying hens in the Growing Chicken stage are launched into D1, are thrown Density is put with every 100m2Launching 10-12 is only advisable, and the food source of the stage laying hen is based on green grass and feed.To laying hen by It is gradually long greatly to produce chicken, throw-in density and feed formula are adjusted, throw-in density is with every 100m2Launching 5-7 is only advisable, the stage The food of laying hen is based on green grass and feed.After production chicken enters egg-laying peak, feed formula is adjusted, the laying hen in the stage Food is aided with fly maggot based on green grass and feed.
B, planting plants:
Wait enter planting season, above-mentioned laying hen is moved into the region D2 adjacent with D1.To chicken manure natural decomposition in D1, wherein Nutrient percolation enters soil, about 1 month or so, renovates to the soil in the region D1, and sowing is planted into corn or soybean, by the area D2 Chicken manure in domain is as corn in D1 or the fertilizer of soybean, the corn in the region D1 or the egg in the leaf feeding region D2 of soybean Chicken.After corn or soybean mature, agricultural product are harvested, the plant of corn or soybean is retained in the region D1, is divided naturally to it Plant can be cut as several sections, is laid in the region D1, especially corn stover by solution.To the plant natural decomposition in the region D1 For a period of time, the stalk after decomposition is conducive to the breeding of insects etc. in soil, after natural decomposition about 1-2 months, in the region D1 again Laying hen in a upper region Dn adjacent with D1 is moved into the region D1 by the secondary Growing Chicken for launching laying hen.
C, cultivated animals:
Laying hen in the region D2 is moved into the region D3, and the planting plants in the region D2, soybean or corn are planted, with the area D2 The laying hen in the plant leaf feeding region D3 in domain, using the chicken manure that the laying hen in the region D3 generates as the plant in the region D2 Nutrient.
According to ABC operating method, circulation is formed between D1, D2, D3....Dn, single cultivation base is alternatively used for cultivating Animal and planting plants, for before cultivated animals, the plant on the cultivation base to be by decomposing, for before planting plants, this to be supported The animal grown on base enters adjacent next cultivation base.
Fly maggot the preparation method is as follows:
(1) culture Hylemyia Platura Meigen collects 8 days after Hylemyia Platura Meigen sprouts wings fly blows, obtains inoculation fly blow to 3-4 generation;
(2) the inoculation fly blow is inoculated with to the excrement also generated during above-mentioned animal-breeding into excrement, excrement, It can be from incubation at room temperature 4-5 days, obtaining the excrement containing fly maggot in the excrement of the generations such as other domestic animals;The inoculation fly The inoculum concentration of ovum is that 5.5g fly blow is accessed in every kilogram of excrement;
(3) excrement containing fly maggot is sieved, fly maggot and organic fertilizer is obtained, fly maggot is used to feed laying hen, organic fertilizer Fertilizer for institute's planting plants.
The feed formula of the laying hen in Growing Chicken stage: corn 61.4%, wheat bran 14%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 5%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 1.2%, mountain flour 1.1%, salt 0.3% and additive 1%, the chicken is in the feed in Growing Chicken stage also added with more The quality of the fodder ratio of dimension, the multidimensional and the chicken in the Growing Chicken stage is 1g:1kg.
Produce the feed formula of the laying hen in chicken stage: corn 61.5%, wheat bran 10%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 8%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 1.2%, mountain flour 3% and salt 0.3%, the chicken are also added with multidimensional, the multidimensional in the feed for producing the chicken stage With the chicken the quality of the fodder ratio for producing the chicken stage be 1g:1kg.
The feed formula of the laying hen of egg-laying peak: wheat bran 6%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2%, stone Powder 6% and salt 0.2%, surplus are corn, and the chicken is also added with multidimensional and fly maggot in the feed in peak period laying hen stage, The quality of the fodder ratio of the multidimensional and the chicken in the peak period laying hen stage is 0.5g:1kg, and the dosage of the fly maggot is every Chicken feeds 20g daily.
Embodiment 2:
The purpose of the present embodiment is that cultivating laying hen using multifunctional culture field provided by the invention.
A, cultivated animals:
It chooses a piece ofly, preferably hillside fields, is divided into the multiple regions sequentially abutted, is designated as D1, D2, D3...., Dn, Dn and D1 are adjacent, wherein the region (D1, D3 ...) marked as odd number is first to support animal-breeding field, marked as even numbers Region (D2 ...) be Xian Yang plant farm.A certain number of laying hens in the Growing Chicken stage are launched into D1, are thrown Density is put with every 100m2Launching 10-12 is only advisable, and the food source of the stage laying hen is based on green grass and feed.To laying hen by It is gradually long greatly to produce chicken, throw-in density and feed formula are adjusted, throw-in density is with every 100m2Launching 5-7 is only advisable, the stage The food of laying hen is based on green grass and feed.After production chicken enters egg-laying peak, feed formula is adjusted, the laying hen in the stage Food is aided with fly maggot based on green grass and feed.
B, planting plants:
Wait enter planting season, above-mentioned laying hen is moved into the region D2 adjacent with D1.To chicken manure natural decomposition in D1, wherein Nutrient percolation enters soil, about 1 month or so, renovates to the soil in the region D1, and sowing is planted into corn or soybean, by the area D2 Chicken manure in domain is as corn in D1 or the fertilizer of soybean, the corn in the region D1 or the egg in the leaf feeding region D2 of soybean Chicken.After corn or soybean mature, agricultural product are harvested, the plant of corn or soybean is retained in the region D1, is divided naturally to it Plant can be cut as several sections, is laid in the region D1, especially corn stover by solution.To the plant natural decomposition in the region D1 For a period of time, the stalk after decomposition is conducive to the breeding of insects etc. in soil, after natural decomposition about 1-2 months, in the region D1 again Laying hen in a upper region Dn adjacent with D1 is moved into the region D1 by the secondary Growing Chicken for launching laying hen.
C, cultivated animals:
Laying hen in the region D2 is moved into the region D3, and the planting plants in the region D2, soybean or corn are planted, with the area D2 The laying hen in the plant leaf feeding region D3 in domain, using the chicken manure that the laying hen in the region D3 generates as the plant in the region D2 Nutrient.
According to ABC operating method, circulation is formed between D1, D2, D3....Dn, single cultivation base is alternatively used for cultivating Animal and planting plants, for before cultivated animals, the plant on the cultivation base to be by decomposing, for before planting plants, this to be supported The animal grown on base enters adjacent next cultivation base.
Fly maggot the preparation method is as follows:
(1) culture Hylemyia Platura Meigen collects 10 days after Hylemyia Platura Meigen sprouts wings fly blows, obtains inoculation fly blow to 3-4 generation;
(2) the inoculation fly blow is inoculated with to the excrement also generated during above-mentioned animal-breeding into excrement, excrement, It can be from incubation at room temperature 4-5 days, obtaining the excrement containing fly maggot in the excrement of the generations such as other domestic animals;The inoculation fly The inoculum concentration of ovum is that 6g fly blow is accessed in every kilogram of excrement;
(3) excrement containing fly maggot is sieved, fly maggot and organic fertilizer is obtained, fly maggot is used to feed laying hen, organic fertilizer Fertilizer for institute's planting plants.
The feed formula of the laying hen in Growing Chicken stage: corn 61.4%, wheat bran 14%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 5%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 1.2%, mountain flour 1.1%, salt 0.3% and additive 1%, the chicken are in the feed in Growing Chicken stage also added with more The quality of the fodder ratio of dimension, the multidimensional and the chicken in the Growing Chicken stage is 1g:1kg.
Produce the feed formula of the laying hen in chicken stage: corn 61.5%, wheat bran 10%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 8%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 1.2%, mountain flour 3% and salt 0.3%, the chicken are also added with multidimensional, the multidimensional in the feed for producing the chicken stage With the chicken the quality of the fodder ratio for producing the chicken stage be 1g:1kg.
The feed formula of the laying hen of egg-laying peak: wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 18%, system chaff 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone Powder 8% and salt 0.3%, surplus are corn, and the chicken is also added with multidimensional and fly maggot in the feed in peak period laying hen stage, The quality of the fodder ratio of the multidimensional and the chicken in the peak period laying hen stage is 1g:1kg, and the dosage of the fly maggot is every chicken Feeding 25g daily.
Embodiment 3:
The purpose of the present embodiment is that cultivating laying hen using multifunctional culture field provided by the invention.
A, cultivated animals:
It chooses a piece ofly, preferably hillside fields, is divided into the multiple regions sequentially abutted, is designated as D1, D2, D3...., Dn, Dn and D1 are adjacent, wherein the region (D1, D3 ...) marked as odd number is first to support animal-breeding field, marked as even numbers Region (D2 ...) be Xian Yang plant farm.A certain number of laying hens in the Growing Chicken stage are launched into D1, are thrown Density is put with every 100m2Launching 10-12 is only advisable, and the food source of the stage laying hen is based on green grass and feed.To laying hen by It is gradually long greatly to produce chicken, throw-in density and feed formula are adjusted, throw-in density is with every 100m2Launching 5-7 is only advisable, the stage The food of laying hen is based on green grass and feed.After production chicken enters egg-laying peak, feed formula is adjusted, the laying hen in the stage Food is aided with fly maggot based on green grass and feed.
B, planting plants:
Wait enter planting season, above-mentioned laying hen is moved into the region D2 adjacent with D1.To chicken manure natural decomposition in D1, wherein Nutrient percolation enters soil, about 1 month or so, renovates to the soil in the region D1, and sowing is planted into corn or soybean, by the area D2 Chicken manure in domain is as corn in D1 or the fertilizer of soybean, the corn in the region D1 or the egg in the leaf feeding region D2 of soybean Chicken.After corn or soybean mature, agricultural product are harvested, the plant of corn or soybean is retained in the region D1, is divided naturally to it Plant can be cut as several sections, is laid in the region D1, especially corn stover by solution.To the plant natural decomposition in the region D1 For a period of time, the stalk after decomposition is conducive to the breeding of insects etc. in soil, after natural decomposition about 1-2 months, in the region D1 again Laying hen in a upper region Dn adjacent with D1 is moved into the region D1 by the secondary Growing Chicken for launching laying hen.
C, cultivated animals:
Laying hen in the region D2 is moved into the region D3, and the planting plants in the region D2, soybean or corn are planted, with the area D2 The laying hen in the plant leaf feeding region D3 in domain, using the chicken manure that the laying hen in the region D3 generates as the plant in the region D2 Nutrient.
According to ABC operating method, circulation is formed between D1, D2, D3....Dn, single cultivation base is alternatively used for cultivating Animal and planting plants, for before cultivated animals, the plant on the cultivation base to be by decomposing, for before planting plants, this to be supported The animal grown on base enters adjacent next cultivation base.
Fly maggot the preparation method is as follows:
(1) culture Hylemyia Platura Meigen collects 12 days after Hylemyia Platura Meigen sprouts wings fly blows, obtains inoculation fly blow to 3-4 generation;
(2) the inoculation fly blow is inoculated with to the excrement also generated during above-mentioned animal-breeding into excrement, excrement, It can be from incubation at room temperature 4-5 days, obtaining the excrement containing fly maggot in the excrement of the generations such as other domestic animals;The inoculation fly The inoculum concentration of ovum is that 6.5g fly blow is accessed in every kilogram of excrement;
(3) excrement containing fly maggot is sieved, fly maggot and organic fertilizer is obtained, fly maggot is used to feed laying hen, organic fertilizer Fertilizer for institute's planting plants.
The feed formula of the laying hen in Growing Chicken stage: corn 61.4%, wheat bran 14%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 5%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 1.2%, mountain flour 1.1%, salt 0.3% and additive 1%, the chicken are in the feed in Growing Chicken stage also added with more The quality of the fodder ratio of dimension, the multidimensional and the chicken in the Growing Chicken stage is 1g:1kg.
Produce the feed formula of the laying hen in chicken stage: corn 61.5%, wheat bran 10%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 8%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 1.2%, mountain flour 3% and salt 0.3%, the chicken are also added with multidimensional, the multidimensional in the feed for producing the chicken stage With the chicken the quality of the fodder ratio for producing the chicken stage be 1g:1kg.
The feed formula of the laying hen of egg-laying peak: wheat bran 8%, dregs of beans 20%, system chaff 6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.4%, stone Powder 10% and salt 0.4%, surplus are corn, and the chicken is also added with multidimensional and fly in the feed in peak period laying hen stage The quality of the fodder ratio of maggot, the multidimensional and the chicken in the peak period laying hen stage is 1.5g:1kg, and the dosage of the fly maggot is Every chicken feeds 30g daily.
Embodiment 4:
The purpose of the present embodiment is that cultivating pig using multifunctional culture field provided by the invention.
A, cultivated animals:
It chooses a piece ofly, preferably hillside fields, is divided into the multiple regions sequentially abutted, is designated as D1, D2, D3...., Dn, Dn and D1 are adjacent, wherein the region (D1, D3 ...) marked as odd number is first to support animal-breeding field, marked as even numbers Region (D2 ...) be Xian Yang plant farm.A certain number of piggys are launched into D1, throw-in density is with every 100m2 Launching 3-4 is only advisable, and the food source of the stage pig is based on green grass and feed.To pig, gradually long greatly bred pigs, adjustment are thrown Density and feed formula are put, throw-in density is with every 100m2Launching 2 is advisable, and the food of the pig in the stage is with green grass and feed It is main, it is aided with fly maggot.
B, planting plants:
Wait enter planting season, above-mentioned pig is moved into the region D2 adjacent with D1.To pig manure natural decomposition in D1, wherein supporting Divide and infiltrate through soil, about 1 month or so, the soil in the region D1 is renovated, sows, plant into corn or soybean, by the region D2 In pig of the pig manure as corn in D1 or the fertilizer of soybean, in the leaf feeding region D2 of corn or soybean in the region D1. After corn or soybean mature, agricultural product are harvested, the plant of corn or soybean is retained in the region D1, to its natural decomposition, Plant can be cut as several sections, be laid in the region D1, especially corn stover.To one section of plant natural decomposition in the region D1 Time, the stalk after decomposition are conducive to the breeding of insects etc. in soil and throw again in the region D1 after natural decomposition about 1-2 months It puts the bred pigs of pig or the pig in a upper region Dn adjacent with D1 is moved into the region D1.
C, cultivated animals:
Pig in the region D2 is moved into the region D3, and the planting plants in the region D2, soybean or corn are planted, with the region D2 Pig in the interior plant leaf feeding region D3, supporting using the pig manure that the pig in the region D3 generates as the plant in the region D2 Point.
According to ABC operating method, circulation is formed between D1, D2, D3....Dn, single cultivation base is alternatively used for cultivating Animal and planting plants, for before cultivated animals, the plant on the cultivation base to be by decomposing, for before planting plants, this to be supported The animal grown on base enters adjacent next cultivation base.
Fly maggot the preparation method is as follows:
(1) culture Hylemyia Platura Meigen collects 15 days after Hylemyia Platura Meigen sprouts wings fly blows, obtains inoculation fly blow to 3-4 generation;
(2) the inoculation fly blow is inoculated with to the excrement also generated during above-mentioned animal-breeding into excrement, excrement, It can be from incubation at room temperature 4-5 days, obtaining the excrement containing fly maggot in the excrement of the generations such as other domestic animals;The inoculation fly The inoculum concentration of ovum is that 6.5g fly blow is accessed in every kilogram of excrement;
(3) excrement containing fly maggot is sieved, fly maggot and organic fertilizer is obtained, fly maggot is used to feed bred pigs, it is organic Fertilizer is used for the fertilizer of institute's planting plants.
The feed formula of bred pigs: wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 14%, system chaff 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, 0.5% and of mountain flour Salt 0.2%, surplus are corn, the pig in the feed in bred pigs stage also be added with multidimensional and fly maggot, the multidimensional with Quality of the fodder ratio of the pig in the bred pigs stage is 0.5g:1kg, and the dosage of the fly maggot is that every pig feeds daily 140g。
Embodiment 5:
The purpose of the present embodiment is that cultivating pig using multifunctional culture field provided by the invention.
A, cultivated animals:
It chooses a piece ofly, preferably hillside fields, is divided into the multiple regions sequentially abutted, is designated as D1, D2, D3...., Dn, Dn and D1 are adjacent, wherein the region (D1, D3 ...) marked as odd number is first to support animal-breeding field, marked as even numbers Region (D2 ...) be Xian Yang plant farm.A certain number of piggys are launched into D1, throw-in density is with every 100m2 Launching 3-4 is only advisable, and the food source of the stage pig is based on green grass and feed.To pig, gradually long greatly bred pigs, adjustment are thrown Density and feed formula are put, throw-in density is with every 100m2Launching 2 is advisable, and the food of the pig in the stage is with green grass and feed It is main, it is aided with fly maggot.
B, planting plants:
Wait enter planting season, above-mentioned pig is moved into the region D2 adjacent with D1.To pig manure natural decomposition in D1, wherein supporting Divide and infiltrate through soil, about 1 month or so, the soil in the region D1 is renovated, sows, plant into corn or soybean, by the region D2 In pig of the pig manure as corn in D1 or the fertilizer of soybean, in the leaf feeding region D2 of corn or soybean in the region D1. After corn or soybean mature, agricultural product are harvested, the plant of corn or soybean is retained in the region D1, to its natural decomposition, Plant can be cut as several sections, be laid in the region D1, especially corn stover.To one section of plant natural decomposition in the region D1 Time, the stalk after decomposition are conducive to the breeding of insects etc. in soil and throw again in the region D1 after natural decomposition about 1-2 months It puts the bred pigs of pig or the pig in a upper region Dn adjacent with D1 is moved into the region D1.
C, cultivated animals:
Pig in the region D2 is moved into the region D3, and the planting plants in the region D2, soybean or corn are planted, with the region D2 Pig in the interior plant leaf feeding region D3, supporting using the pig manure that the pig in the region D3 generates as the plant in the region D2 Point.
According to ABC operating method, circulation is formed between D1, D2, D3....Dn, single cultivation base is alternatively used for cultivating Animal and planting plants, for before cultivated animals, the plant on the cultivation base to be by decomposing, for before planting plants, this to be supported The animal grown on base enters adjacent next cultivation base.
Fly maggot the preparation method is as follows:
(1) culture Hylemyia Platura Meigen collects 13 days after Hylemyia Platura Meigen sprouts wings fly blows, obtains inoculation fly blow to 3-4 generation;
(2) the inoculation fly blow is inoculated with to the excrement also generated during above-mentioned animal-breeding into excrement, excrement, It can be from incubation at room temperature 4-5 days, obtaining the excrement containing fly maggot in the excrement of the generations such as other domestic animals;The inoculation fly The inoculum concentration of ovum is that 6.3g fly blow is accessed in every kilogram of excrement;
(3) excrement containing fly maggot is sieved, fly maggot and organic fertilizer is obtained, fly maggot is used to feed bred pigs, it is organic Fertilizer is used for the fertilizer of institute's planting plants.
The feed formula of bred pigs: corn 58.7%, wheat bran 18%, dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, stone Powder 1% and salt 0.3%, surplus are corn, and the pig is also added with multidimensional and maggot in the feed in bred pigs stage, described The quality of the fodder ratio of multidimensional and the pig in the bred pigs stage is 1g:1kg, and the dosage of the maggot is that every pig feeds daily 150g。
Embodiment 6:
The purpose of the present embodiment is that cultivating pig using multifunctional culture field provided by the invention.
A, cultivated animals:
It chooses a piece ofly, preferably hillside fields, is divided into the multiple regions sequentially abutted, is designated as D1, D2, D3...., Dn, Dn and D1 are adjacent, wherein the region (D1, D3 ...) marked as odd number is first to support animal-breeding field, marked as even numbers Region (D2 ...) be Xian Yang plant farm.A certain number of piggys are launched into D1, throw-in density is with every 100m2 Launching 3-4 is only advisable, and the food source of the stage pig is based on green grass and feed.To pig, gradually long greatly bred pigs, adjustment are thrown Density and feed formula are put, throw-in density is with every 100m2Launching 2 is advisable, and the food of the pig in the stage is with green grass and feed It is main, it is aided with fly maggot.
B, planting plants:
Wait enter planting season, above-mentioned pig is moved into the region D2 adjacent with D1.To pig manure natural decomposition in D1, wherein supporting Divide and infiltrate through soil, about 1 month or so, the soil in the region D1 is renovated, sows, plant into corn or soybean, by the region D2 In pig of the pig manure as corn in D1 or the fertilizer of soybean, in the leaf feeding region D2 of corn or soybean in the region D1. After corn or soybean mature, agricultural product are harvested, the plant of corn or soybean is retained in the region D1, to its natural decomposition, Plant can be cut as several sections, be laid in the region D1, especially corn stover.To one section of plant natural decomposition in the region D1 Time, the stalk after decomposition are conducive to the breeding of insects etc. in soil and throw again in the region D1 after natural decomposition about 1-2 months It puts the bred pigs of pig or the pig in a upper region Dn adjacent with D1 is moved into the region D1.
C, cultivated animals:
Pig in the region D2 is moved into the region D3, and the planting plants in the region D2, soybean or corn are planted, with the region D2 Pig in the interior plant leaf feeding region D3, supporting using the pig manure that the pig in the region D3 generates as the plant in the region D2 Point.
According to ABC operating method, circulation is formed between D1, D2, D3....Dn, single cultivation base is alternatively used for cultivating Animal and planting plants, for before cultivated animals, the plant on the cultivation base to be by decomposing, for before planting plants, this to be supported The animal grown on base enters adjacent next cultivation base.
Fly maggot the preparation method is as follows:
(1) culture Hylemyia Platura Meigen collects 11 days after Hylemyia Platura Meigen sprouts wings fly blows, obtains inoculation fly blow to 3-4 generation;
(2) the inoculation fly blow is inoculated with to the excrement also generated during above-mentioned animal-breeding into excrement, excrement, It can be from incubation at room temperature 4-5 days, obtaining the excrement containing fly maggot in the excrement of the generations such as other domestic animals;The inoculation fly The inoculum concentration of ovum is that 5.8g fly blow is accessed in every kilogram of excrement;
(3) excrement containing fly maggot is sieved, fly maggot and organic fertilizer is obtained, fly maggot is used to feed bred pigs, it is organic Fertilizer is used for the fertilizer of institute's planting plants.
The feed formula of bred pigs: wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 18%, system chaff 6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, 1.5% and of mountain flour Salt 0.4%, surplus are corn, the pig in the feed in bred pigs stage also be added with multidimensional and fly maggot, the multidimensional with Quality of the fodder ratio of the pig in the bred pigs stage is 1.5g:1kg, and the dosage of the fly maggot is that every pig feeds 140- daily 170g。
Multifunctional culture field provided by the invention is not limited to cultivation laying hen and pig, can be also used for cultivating other domestic animals or family Fowl, at the same time it can also be used for aquatic economic animal, such as various fish, frog.Meanwhile embodiment 1-6 is to there is blueness Condition premised on the region of grass or plant, first determines the region of cultivated animals, then successively starts subsequent operation, if selected region Without green grass or plant, then the region of feeding plant is first determined, be used further to raising animal by natural degradation after plant grows up to.
Effect example 1
Fly maggot provided by the invention, organic fertilizer, chicken, egg, pork, frog send to Chengdu China that survey detection technique limited Company is detected.The examining report number of fly maggot is FDD12K00041500101C, and the examining report number of pork is A2180154565101001C, the examining report number of organic fertilizer are 18F01195, and the examining report number of chicken is The examining report number of A2180139399101001C, the testing result of frog are A2180139399101003C, the inspection of fish Survey report number be A2180139399101002C, egg examining report number be A218011639910100101C and A218011639910100102C.Examining report is respectively as described in subscript:
1 fly maggot testing result of table
2 pork detection result of table
3 organic fertilizer testing result of table
4 chicken testing result of table
The testing result of 5 frog of table
The testing result of 6 fish of table
The testing result one of 7 egg of table
Serial number Detection project Unit Testing result Detection limit
1 Energy KJ/100g 502 /
2 Protein g/100g 13.0 0.008
3 Fat g/100g 5.0 /
4 Carbohydrate g/100g 5.62 /
5 Sodium mg/100g 143 3
The testing result two of 8 egg of table
It can be seen from the above result that the Animal product quality that the cultural method of multifunctional culture field provided by the invention obtains closes Lattice, organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is good, fly-maggot protein content is high and pollution-free.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention The product of kind form.Above-mentioned specific embodiment should not be understood the limitation of pairs of protection scope of the present invention, protection of the invention Range should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for interpreting the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multifunctional culture field, it is characterised in that: first support animal-breeding field including more than one and more than one is first supported and plants Object farm, the first feeding animal-breeding field and Xian Yang plant farm, which intersect, to be disposed adjacent, described first to support animal-breeding field elder generation Cultivation plant is used further to for feeding animals, and Xian Yang plant farm, which is first used to cultivate plant and is used further to feed, described first to be supported Animal in animal-breeding field.
2. a kind of cultural method of multifunctional culture field described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
(1) fruit of the plant in Xian Yang plant farm or plant are used to feed and first support moving in animal-breeding field Object, then animal-breeding field is supported after vacant obtain after Xian Yang plant farm is harvested plant;
(2) animal in the first feeding animal-breeding field is entered into the rear feeding animal-breeding field cultivation, the first feeding animal is supported It grows field and obtains Hou Yang plant farm after vacant;
The excrement that the animal first supported in animal-breeding field or rear feeding animal-breeding field generates passes through night soil-treatment process, obtains Fly maggot and organic fertilizer, the fly maggot is used to feed the animal first supported in animal-breeding field or rear feeding animal-breeding field, described Cultivation of the organic fertilizer for plant in Xian Yang plant farm or Hou Yang plant farm.
3. the cultural method of multifunctional culture field according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the night soil-treatment process packet It includes:
(1) culture Hylemyia Platura Meigen collects 8-15 days after Hylemyia Platura Meigen sprouts wings fly blows, obtains inoculation fly blow to 3-4 generation;
(2) the inoculation fly blow is inoculated with into excrement, incubation at room temperature 4-5 days, obtains the excrement containing fly maggot;
The inoculum concentration of the inoculation fly blow is that 5.5-6.5g fly blow is accessed in every kilogram of excrement;
(3) excrement containing fly maggot is sieved, fly maggot and organic fertilizer are obtained.
4. the cultural method of multifunctional culture field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the excrement include pig, ox, Sheep, chicken, duck and goose one of excrement or a variety of.
5. the cultural method of multifunctional culture field according to claim 4, which is characterized in that when the animal is chicken, institute The formula that chicken is stated in the feed in peak period laying hen stage includes the component of following mass percent: wheat bran 6-8%, dregs of beans 16- 20%, chaff 4-6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2-1.4%, mountain flour 6-10% and salt 0.2-0.4%, the surplus of uniting are corn, the chicken Multidimensional and fly maggot are also added in the feed in peak period laying hen stage, the multidimensional and the chicken are in the peak period laying hen stage Quality of the fodder ratio is 0.5g-1.5g:1kg, and the dosage of the fly maggot is that every chicken feeds 20-30g daily.
6. the cultural method of multifunctional culture field according to claim 5, which is characterized in that when the animal is chicken, institute It states chicken and includes the component of following mass percent: wheat bran 7%, dregs of beans 18%, system in the formula of the feed in peak period laying hen stage Chaff 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, mountain flour 8% and salt 0.3%, surplus are corn, feeding of the chicken in the peak period laying hen stage Multidimensional and fly maggot are also added in material, the quality of the fodder ratio of the multidimensional and the chicken in the peak period laying hen stage is 1g: 1kg, the dosage of the fly maggot are that every chicken feeds 25g daily.
7. the cultural method of multifunctional culture field according to claim 4, which is characterized in that when the animal is pig, institute State pig the bred pigs stage feed formula include following mass percent component: wheat bran 16-20%, dregs of beans 14-18%, Chaff 4-6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5%, mountain flour 0.5-1.5% and salt 0.2-0.4%, the surplus of uniting are corn, and the pig exists Multidimensional and fly maggot, the quality of the fodder of the multidimensional and the pig in the bred pigs stage are also added in the feed in bred pigs stage Than being that every pig feeds 140-170g daily for the dosage of 0.5g-1.5g:1kg, the fly maggot.
8. the cultural method of multifunctional culture field according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when the animal is pig, institute The formula that pig is stated in the feed in bred pigs stage includes the component of following mass percent: corn 58.7%, wheat bran 18%, dregs of beans 16%, chaff 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, mountain flour 1% and salt 0.3%, the surplus of uniting are corn, feeding of the pig in the bred pigs stage Multidimensional and maggot are also added in material, the quality of the fodder ratio of the multidimensional and the pig in the bred pigs stage is 1g:1kg, institute The dosage for stating maggot is that every pig feeds 150g daily.
9. the cultural method of multifunctional culture field according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that when the animal is chicken, The chicken is made of in the formula of the feed in Growing Chicken stage the component of following mass percent: corn 61.4%, wheat bran 14%, Dregs of beans 16%, system chaff 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2%, mountain flour 1.1%, salt 0.3% and additive 1%, the chicken is in Growing Chicken It is 1g:1kg that the quality of the fodder ratio of multidimensional, the multidimensional and the chicken in the Growing Chicken stage is also added in the feed in stage.
10. the cultural method of multifunctional culture field according to claim 9, which is characterized in that when the animal is chicken, institute It states chicken to be made of in the formula for producing the feed in chicken stage the component of following mass percent: corn 61.5%, wheat bran 10%, beans The dregs of rice 16%, system chaff 8%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2%, mountain flour 3% and salt 0.3%, the chicken are gone back in the feed for producing the chicken stage Added with multidimensional, the multidimensional is 1g:1kg in the quality of the fodder ratio for producing the chicken stage with the chicken.
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