CN106171645A - A kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171645A CN106171645A CN201610823969.8A CN201610823969A CN106171645A CN 106171645 A CN106171645 A CN 106171645A CN 201610823969 A CN201610823969 A CN 201610823969A CN 106171645 A CN106171645 A CN 106171645A
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- cup
- seed
- radix astragali
- seedling
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method of Radix Astragali nutrient cup nursery, belong to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, specifically include selection nursery, select nutrient cup, preparation Nutrition Soil, seed selection and accelerating germination, sowing, take off mulch film, shelter from heat or light, weeding, fertilising, 10 steps of water management, efficiently solve Radix Astragali artificial culture harsh to soil and climate requirements, transplanting survival rate is low, poky problem, it provides the benefit that: save seed, than land for growing field crops, naked seeding and seedling raising saves seed more than 30%, shorten growing-seedling period, only need 34 months just energy seedlings, extend and transplant season, to milpa strong adaptability, because of band original soil group, do not hinder root, so it is high to move cultivation survival rate, after transplanting, growth of seedling is fast, guarantee that Radix Astragali artificial culture yield is high, profitable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, a kind of method being specifically related to nutrient cup nursery, especially a kind of
The method of Radix Astragali nutrient cup nursery, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.
Background technology
The Radix Astragali (formal name used at school: Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge), has another name called the brocade Radix Astragali, continuous stilbene, for pulse family
Plant, the medicinal of the Radix Astragali has the history of more than 2000 year so far, is used as medicine with root, have tonifying Qi and lifting yang, benefit defend consolidating superficial resistance, inducing diuresis to remove edema,
Evacuation of pus pain relieving, effect of torr skin ulcer granulation promoting, control deficiency of vital energy dizziness, cardiopalmus of breathing hard, body void spontaneous perspiration, collapse, edema, chronic diarrhea, proctoptosis, uterus
Prolapsus, chronic nephritis, chronic ulcer, the disease such as long disunion of the open sore part.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali can strengthen the body of people and exempt from
Epidemic disease function, can preventing cold, treatment chronic tracheitis, pulmonary tuberculosis night sweat, atrophic gastritis, chronic subdural hematoma, chronic
The disease such as hepatitis, hepatitis B, especially has good therapeutic effect to hepatitis b surface antigen positive, can make (HBSAg) turn out cloudy, titre declines, double
Chain enzyme skin test the moon turns and other experimental index are improved, and is a kind of well hepatoprotective good medicine.It is used for treating digestive tract to swell
The various tumors such as tumor, hepatocarcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, gynecological tumor have deficiency of vital energy shower.
Medicament with the Radix Astragali as raw material production has honeyed pill, the watered pill, capsule, tablet, soft extracts, medicated wine etc. multiple, according to not exclusively
Statistics, the Chinese patent medicine kind containing the Radix Astragali reaches more than 200 kinds a few days ago, and wherein bolus of ten powerful tonics, Anshen Wan, mind-easing tonic bolus with arborvitate seed etc. are all
Tonification good medicine with a long history, that favored very much, the northern Rhizoma Polygonati developed in recent years, ginseng & huangchi royal jelly, astragali wine etc., have very
Good medical care effect, is in great demand at home and abroad, and along with the development of medical and health cause, dosage is continuously increased, and whole nation year needs
Amount reaches more than 10,000 tons, and export volume reaches more than 150 kilograms.Owing to excavating in a large number for a long time, the quantity of the wildest Radix Astragali is anxious
Reduce sharply few, have the danger tending to dying out, determine that for this this plant is vulnerable species, state three level protecting plant.So development is artificial
The cultivation Radix Astragali is imperative, and carries out Radix Astragali artificial culture, first has to solve Radix Astragali nursery problem.Build Huang with bare-root seeding
Stilbene is the harshest to soil and climate requirements, and transplanting survival rate is low, poor growth.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to for problems of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup is educated
Seedling-growing method, can save seed, extends mating period, improves transplanting survival rate, seedling neat and consistent.
Technical scheme: for reaching goal of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
1, nursery is selected: selecting leeward, average sunshine 4～8 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining place easily is nursery.
2, nutrient cup is selected: select thickness 0.03-0.04 millimeter, diameter 5～8, the polyethylene film of high 10～12
Bag, bag wall wears diameter 0.3 circular hole, drainage ventilation every 1.5.
3, preparation Nutrition Soil: selecting yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 55%, fire around turf mud 30%, honeycomb coal ash 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, is beaten mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, is loaded nutrition and hold
In device, the most neatly putting formation cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, bedside 1.2～1.5 meters, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, step
Road is wide 35 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, and slightly tilts to surrounding, beneficially draining.
4, seed selection and accelerating germination: solar term were to selecting the healthy and strong plant of life in 2～3 years between the Beginning of Winter, at the flavescence of fruit pod, seed browning the Frost's Descent
Pluck during color, dry threshing, select the presprouting of seeds of full grains, with the warm water soaking 20 of 45 DEG C～24 hours, then pull dress out
Enter cloth bag accelerating germination.
5, sowing: the seed points through accelerating germination be sowed in nutrient cup, sows 2～4 for every bag, then uniform with Nutrition Soil
On cover cup bed, with lose seed for degree, water of drenching, then on cup bed surface cover plastic film, with heat and moisture preserving, can more have
Effect ground improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth.
6, mulch film is taken off: when the plumelet having 70%～75% is unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throws off the plastic film of covering, in case of
Upper continuous sunny, bed surface is dried, and sooner or later uses watering can trickle.
7, sheltering from heat or light: after taking off mulch film, take cool canopy in time and shade, the transmittance of sunshade net is 55%～60%.
8, weeding: select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, during for preventing uprooting weed, cup Seedling loosens or is taken up, hands when pulling out
Referring to pin surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact.
9, fertilising: at the growth of seedling initial stage, executing biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 2500～3000 kilograms, to mid-December
Execute phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying later.
10, water management: meeting arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle to be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content to exist
50%～60%.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
The present invention uses nutrient cup growing nursery and culture, saves seed, and than land for growing field crops, naked seeding and seedling raising saves seed more than 30%, shortens
Growing-seedling period, only need 3-4 month just can seedling, extend and transplant season, to milpa strong adaptability, because of band original soil group, do not hinder root,
So moving cultivation survival rate height, after transplanting, growth of seedling is fast, it is ensured that Radix Astragali artificial culture yield is high, profitable.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide below two to be embodied as example technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, specifically comprises the following steps that
1, nursery is selected: selecting leeward, average sunshine 4～6 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining place easily is nursery.
2, select nutrient cup: select thickness 0.03 millimeter, diameter 5, the polythene film bag of high 10, bag wall every
1.5 wear diameter 0.3 circular hole, drainage ventilation.
3, preparation Nutrition Soil: selecting yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 55%, fire around turf mud 30%, honeycomb coal ash 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, is beaten mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, is loaded nutrition and hold
In device, the most neatly putting formation cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, bedside 1.2 meters, and surrounding holds gutter, pavement width successfully
35 centimetres, bottom of trench must be put down, and slightly tilts to surrounding, beneficially draining.
4, seed selection and accelerating germination: solar term were to selecting the healthy and strong plant of life in 2 years between the Beginning of Winter, at the flavescence of fruit pod, seed browning color the Frost's Descent
Time pluck, dry threshing, select the presprouting of seeds of full grains, with the warm water soaking 20 hours of 45 DEG C, then pull loading cloth bag out
Accelerating germination.
5, sowing: the seed points through accelerating germination be sowed in nutrient cup, sows 2, then uniformly covers with Nutrition Soil for every bag
On tea cup with a cover bed, with lose seed for degree, water of drenching, then on cup bed surface cover plastic film, with heat and moisture preserving, can be more effective
Ground improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth.
6, mulch film is taken off: when the plumelet having 70% is unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throws off the plastic film of covering, such as the company of meeting
Continuous fine day, bed surface is dried, and sooner or later uses watering can trickle.
7, sheltering from heat or light: after taking off mulch film, take cool canopy in time and shade, the transmittance of sunshade net is 55%.
8, weeding: select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, during for preventing uprooting weed, cup Seedling loosens or is taken up, hands when pulling out
Referring to pin surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact.
9, fertilising: at the growth of seedling initial stage, executing biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 2500 kilograms, executes after mid-December
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
10, water management: meeting arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle to be drenched, holding Nutrition Soil water content is
50%。
Embodiment 2: a kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
1, nursery is selected: selecting leeward, average sunshine 6～8 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining place easily is nursery.
2, select nutrient cup: select thickness 0.04 millimeter, diameter 8, the polythene film bag of high 12, bag wall every
1.5 wear diameter 0.3 circular hole, drainage ventilation.
3, preparation Nutrition Soil: selecting yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is the yellow earth heart
Soil 55%, fire around turf mud 30%, honeycomb coal ash 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, is beaten mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, is loaded nutrition and hold
In device, the most neatly putting formation cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, bedside 1.5 meters, and surrounding holds gutter, pavement width successfully
35 centimetres, bottom of trench must be put down, and slightly tilts to surrounding, beneficially draining.
4, seed selection and accelerating germination: solar term were to selecting the healthy and strong plant of life in 3 years between the Beginning of Winter, at the flavescence of fruit pod, seed browning color the Frost's Descent
Time pluck, dry threshing, select the presprouting of seeds of full grains, with the warm water soaking 24 hours of 45 DEG C, then pull loading cloth bag out
Accelerating germination.
5, sowing: the seed points through accelerating germination be sowed in nutrient cup, sows 4, then uniformly covers with Nutrition Soil for every bag
On tea cup with a cover bed, with lose seed for degree, water of drenching, then on cup bed surface cover plastic film, with heat and moisture preserving, can be more effective
Ground improves bed surface temperature and humidity, emerges ahead of time, promotes seedling growth.
6, mulch film is taken off: when the plumelet having 75% is unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throws off the plastic film of covering, such as the company of meeting
Continuous fine day, bed surface is dried, and sooner or later uses watering can trickle.
7, sheltering from heat or light: after taking off mulch film, take cool canopy in time and shade, the transmittance of sunshade net is 60%.
8, weeding: select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, during for preventing uprooting weed, cup Seedling loosens or is taken up, hands when pulling out
Referring to pin surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact.
9, fertilising: at the growth of seedling initial stage, executing biogas slurry fertilizer once, mu amount of application is 3000 kilograms, executes after mid-December
Phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
10, water management: meeting arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle to be drenched, holding Nutrition Soil water content is
60%。
Claims (3)
1. a Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery is selected: selecting leeward, average sunshine 4～8 hours, traffic, irrigation, draining place easily is nursery；
(2) nutrient cup is selected: selection thickness 0.03-0.04 millimeter, diameter 5～8, the polythene film bag of high 10～12,
Bag wall wears diameter 0.3 circular hole, drainage ventilation every 1.5；
(3) preparation Nutrition Soil: selecting yellow earth cubsoil, fire around turf mud, honeycomb coal ash and phosphate fertilizer, concrete component is yellow earth cubsoil
55%, fire, around turf mud 30%, honeycomb coal ash 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, beats mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, loads nutrient container
In, the most neatly put formation cup bed, cup bed takes north-south, and bedside 1.2～1.5 meters, surrounding holds gutter, pavement successfully
Wide 35 centimetres, bottom of trench must be put down, and slightly tilts to surrounding, beneficially draining；
(4) seed selection and accelerating germination: solar term were to selecting the healthy and strong plant of life in 2～3 years between the Beginning of Winter, at the flavescence of fruit pod, seed browning color the Frost's Descent
Time pluck, dry threshing, select the presprouting of seeds of full grains, with the warm water soaking 20 of 45 DEG C～24 hours, then pull loading out
Cloth bag accelerating germination；
(5) sowing: the seed points through accelerating germination be sowed in nutrient cup, sows 2～4, then uniformly covers with Nutrition Soil for every bag
On tea cup with a cover bed, with lose seed for degree, water of drenching, then on cup bed surface cover plastic film；
(6) mulch film is taken off: when the plumelet having 70%～75% is unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throws off the plastic film of covering, as met
Continuous sunny, bed surface is dried, and sooner or later uses watering can trickle.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include that step (7) is sheltered from heat or light: after taking off mulch film, take cool canopy in time
Shading, the transmittance of sunshade net is 55%～60%；(8) weeding: select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, cup during for preventing uprooting weed
Seedling loosens or is taken up, and press...with one's finger when pulling out surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, and has loosening Seedling
Wood in time by soil by being tight compact.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include that step (9) is applied fertilizer: at the growth of seedling initial stage, execute biogas slurry
Once, mu amount of application is 2500～3000 kilograms to fertilizer, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time after mid-December, to promote nursery stock lignifying；
(10) water management: meeting arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle to be drenched, keep Nutrition Soil water content 50%～
60%。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823969.8A CN106171645A (en) | 2016-09-17 | 2016-09-17 | A kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN201610823969.8A CN106171645A (en) | 2016-09-17 | 2016-09-17 | A kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577151A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 黄振忠 | Chinese mahonia nutrition cup seedling-raising method |
| CN106665179A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 王波 | Method for cultivating rhizoma polygonati seedlings in greenhouses |
| CN107624648A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | One kind promotes Radix Astragali rapid propagation method using LED |
| CN108684406A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber container seedling culture method |
| CN111165295A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-19 | 内蒙古盛齐堂生态药植有限公司 | Astragalus membranaceus seedling culture cultivation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
-
2016
- 2016-09-17 CN CN201610823969.8A patent/CN106171645A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665179A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 王波 | Method for cultivating rhizoma polygonati seedlings in greenhouses |
| CN106577151A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-04-26 | 黄振忠 | Chinese mahonia nutrition cup seedling-raising method |
| CN108684406A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber container seedling culture method |
| CN107624648A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | One kind promotes Radix Astragali rapid propagation method using LED |
| CN111165295A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-19 | 内蒙古盛齐堂生态药植有限公司 | Astragalus membranaceus seedling culture cultivation method |
| CN111165295B (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-09-28 | 内蒙古盛齐堂生态药植有限公司 | Astragalus membranaceus seedling culture cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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