CN103650829A - Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai. The method is characterized in that the method mainly comprises the following steps of (1) lucid ganoderma cultivation, (2) lucid ganoderma sprouting management, (3) grafting and modeling of the multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai, (4) cultivation and (5) harvesting, wherein in the step (4) cultivation is conducted according to a common lucid ganoderma cultivation method after the multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai survives through grafting and in the step (5) harvested lucid ganoderma is collected in a basin. The cultivation method of the multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai is simple and easy to implement and high in survival rate, the cultivated multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai is high in ornamental value and economical benefits are good.

Description

A kind of breeding method of multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of potted landscape, particularly a kind of breeding method of multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden.

Background technology

At present, the cultivation of glossy ganoderma dish garden is all to utilize nonlocal red sesame seed selection, affected by supplier, and provenance is good not, and time underaction is not easy to adapt to the local natural environments such as weather, and graft survival rate is low.As utilize nonlocal red Zhi Huocongge research institute to order special-purpose glossy ganoderma dish garden test tube kind seed selection and can only do potted landscape, unnecessary corner material, semi-finished product are not also subject to everybody and accept on edibility, and therefore, waste loss is serious.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is that invention is a kind of utilizes local purple glossy ganoderma to choose seeds, and provenance is good, time is flexible, easily adapt to the local natural environments such as weather, graft survival rate is high, and the breeding method of the multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden that after grafting survival, its medicine, food effect can remain unchanged.

The breeding method of multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden of the present invention, its key step is as follows:

(1) cultivation of glossy ganoderma

Adopt diameter to make log the broad-leaved tree of 30 centimetres of 10 –, 12 – felling in 18 days before inoculation, be sawn into the Duan Mu of 35 centimetres of long 25 –, the place of spinosity or branch is scabbled, the wooden water content of section is 50 – 60%, with plastic bag packaging, sack is tightened and carried out normal-pressure sterilization, temperature is 100 ℃, keep 12 – 16 hours, when section wood bag is cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, connect local purple cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind in Yi Touhuo two, section wood cross section, then sack is tightened, be placed in clean room and secretly cultivate, when mycelial growth to Duan Musi, divide three time, with pin, at inoculating surfaces place, sting 4 apertures of 3 –, increase amount of oxygen, in order to mycelia Fast Growth, 1 – 2 times windows every day, each 1 hour, increase circulation of air, temperature guarantees 30 ℃ of 20 –, indoor relative humidity is 55 – 70%, when mycelia is through cultivating 50 – 70 days, cover with Duan Mu, and when there is exhausting spot or occurring former base, can go out sesame,

(2) go out sesame management

cultivation is selected, scaffolding

Selection water source is convenient, and draining is good, ventilation and penetrating light, and the place scaffolding of Land leveling, it is standard that scaffolding will conveniently regulate temp. and humidity, light transmittance 28 – 32%;

the upright row of section wood fungus bag on the ground, inoculating surfaces upward, every 2 one rows, spacing is 5 centimetres of 3 –, on inoculating surfaces, with the pocket knife disinfecting, opening a diameter is 3 centimetres of apertures, the wooden diameter of section be greater than 20 centimetres also can be at edge the aperture of 1.5 centimetres of 11 –, to go out sesame as graft use, the hole of 6 centimetres of 4 – also will be opened with row's excessive moisture in bacterium bag below;

while going out sesame, regulated and controled temperature and guaranteed 30 ℃ of 20 –, the best is 28 ℃ of 25 –, and humidity is 85 – 90%, and guarantees that ventilation is good, guarantees that gas concentration lwevel is less than 0.1%;

control as required the button of purple glossy ganoderma;

(3) grafting of multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden and moulding

The shape of glossy ganoderma, moulding and the number of plies realize by grafting, specifically:

grafting time: go back all energy graftings of whitening, Huang, red three kinds of colors from going out the above button of 5 centimeter length to cap, the temperature requiring during grafting remains on 28 ℃ of 25 –, and humidity, at 75 – 90%, is avoided in sunny day noon or rainy day grafting;

grafting method: Ganoderma Lucidum base portion that will grafting is whittled into V-type with the blade of sterilizing; the Ganoderma Lucidum tops being grafted is also whittled into V-type with the Ganoderma Lucidum pin place of communicating; dark 1 – 2 ㎜ of V-type; see the black circle of footpath marrow; the V-type at two places is affixed and must coincide; the V-type place that the glossy ganoderma top cover that the bacterium pin insertion that is whittled into the grafting glossy ganoderma of V-type is grafted is whittled into, then the moistening earth of apparatus toughness is fixed it or fix with other support at grafting mouth, after grafting survival wound healing, fixture is removed;

multi-layered bonsai grafting skill

The time that general fruit body can realize grafting is 18 – 22 days; by one-period grafting in 7 days; just complete 3 graftings, in order to guarantee 100% success, can first reserve potted landscape parent; first transfer and once obtain two layers of glossy ganoderma thalline; select again in addition the fruit body of one group of suitable potted landscape parent to carry out grafting, after surviving, the fruit body of 2 layers of this groups is done to a direct grafting of integral body to having on two-layer parent; form the potted landscape of four layers, by the grafting of above-mentioned steps energy, obtain multi-layered bonsai;

(4) after grafting survival, by Common ganoderma lucidum potted landscape breeding method, cultivate;

(5) when the cap edge of fruit body becomes bronzing by yellow-white, cap is shaped, not regrowth, can gather, the fruit body after gathering, cuts off the root skin of stem base portion, clean surface, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade, after being fully dried, do surface treatment, mix stone, clear tongue, branch, the things such as artificial hillock, fix with latex, engagement; Or directly join carving root, obtain multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden of the present invention.

Advantage and the effect of the glossy ganoderma dish garden grafting of multilayer purple and moulding

The one, utilize local purple glossy ganoderma seed selection, can obtain fine provenance, the time is flexible, Bu Shou supplier impact; The 2nd, local purple glossy ganoderma artificial culture, more easily adapts to the local natural environments such as weather, is conducive to growth, adaptable; The 3rd, vitality is strong, and fungal cell breeds vigorous, and grafting wound exceedes closes soon, thereby improves graft survival rate.

The breeding method of multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden of the present invention, simple, survival rate is high, and the multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden ornamental value of cultivating is high, good in economic efficiency.

Embodiment

1, cultivation of glossy ganoderma

Section wood selects and mycelia cultivation: generally adopt broad-leaved tree to make log as maple, camphorwood etc.Diameter is 30 centimetres of 10 –.Generally 12 – felling in 18 days before inoculation, be sawn into the Duan Mu of 35 centimetres of long 25 –, the place of spinosity or branch is scabbled, in order to avoid pierce through bacterium bag, wooden water content 50 – 60% of section are advisable, with plastic bag packaging, sack is tightened and carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and temperature is 100 ℃, keeps 12 – 16 hours, when section wood bag is cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, inoculate.Get the cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind one wooden cross section of fritter access section (Common Cultivation kind 0.5 kilogram can connect 6 sections wood bags of 4 –).Then sack is tightened, be placed in clean room and secretly cultivate.When mycelial growth to Duan Musi, divide three time, with small size sewing-needle, at inoculating surfaces place, sting 4 apertures of 3 –, increase amount of oxygen, in order to mycelia Fast Growth, window every day 1 – 2 times, each 1 hour, increases circulation of air, temperature guarantees 30 ℃ of 20 –, indoor relative humidity is 55 – 70%, when mycelia is through cultivating 50 – 70 days, covers with Duan Mu, and while occurring exhausting spot or occur can going out sesame by former base.

2, go out sesame management

(1) cultivation is selected, is put up a shed

Selection water source is convenient, and draining is good, the elegant light that ventilates, and the place scaffolding of Land leveling, ground is preferably paved with cement, and it is standard that scaffolding will conveniently regulate temp. and humidity, and light transmittance is 28 – 32%, i.e. three positive seven the moon.

(2) section wood fungus bag uprightly comes on cement flooring, inoculating surfaces upward, every 2 one rows, spacing is 5 centimetres of 3 –, on inoculating surfaces, with the pocket knife disinfecting, opening a diameter is 3 centimetres of apertures, the wooden diameter of section be greater than 20 centimetres also can be at edge the aperture of 1.5 centimetres of 11 –, to go out sesame as graft use, the hole of 6 centimetres of 4 – also will be opened with row's excessive moisture in bacterium bag below.

(3) while going out sesame, regulated and controled temperature and guaranteed 30 ℃ of 20 –, best 28 ℃ of 25 –, humidity is 85 – 90%, and will guarantee that ventilation is good, guarantees that gas concentration lwevel is less than 0.1%.

(4) the purple glossy ganoderma of using as potted landscape, when controlling button, is determined by individual purpose and design.

3, the grafting of multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden or moulding

The number of plies of the glossy ganoderma of the shape of glossy ganoderma, moulding and needs realizes by grafting:

(1) grafting time: going back whitening, Huang, red three kinds of colors to cap more than going out button 5 centimeter length all can grafting, and the temperature requiring during grafting remains on 28 ℃ of 25 –, and humidity, at 75 – 90%, is avoided in sunny day noon or rainy day grafting.

(2) grafting method: Ganoderma Lucidum base portion that will grafting is whittled into V-type with the blade of sterilizing, the Ganoderma Lucidum tops being grafted is also whittled into V-type with the Ganoderma Lucidum pin place of communicating, dark 1 – 2 ㎜ of V-type, see the black circle of footpath marrow, the V-type at two places is affixed and must coincide, the V-type place that the glossy ganoderma top cover that the bacterium pin insertion that is whittled into the grafting glossy ganoderma of V-type is grafted is whittled into, then the sticking moistening earth of apparatus grafting mouth around cling fix grafting glossy ganoderma (with other can the fixing way of grafting glossy ganoderma also can), 3 – can know after 4 days that whether grafting is successful, the glossy ganoderma surviving, its growing point continued growth, there is peculiar smell or have brown liquid to ooze out and show not survive, can carry out twice grafting.Grafting survival generally, at 7 days internal injury healings, after healing is removed fixture, otherwise can affect fruit body outward appearance, occurs embedding phenomenon.

(3) multi-layered bonsai grafting skill

The time that general fruit body can realize grafting is 18 – 22 days, by one-period grafting in 7 days, just complete 3 graftings, in order to guarantee 100% success, we can first reserve potted landscape parent, first transfer and once obtain two layers of glossy ganoderma thalline, select again in addition the fruit body of one group of suitable potted landscape parent to carry out grafting, after surviving, the fruit body of 2 layers of this groups is done to a direct grafting of integral body to having on two-layer parent, thereby formed the potted landscape of four layers.

Adopt above-mentioned steps grafting to obtain multi-layered bonsai.

4, after grafting survival, by Common ganoderma lucidum breeding method, cultivate.

5, be generally that cap edge with fruit body becomes bronzing by yellow-white, cap is shaped, and not regrowth, as the standard of timely collecting.Under suitable cultivation condition, need be through 20-30 days to gathering from fruitbody production.Fruit body after gathering, cuts off the root skin of stem base portion, and clean surface, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade.Through fully dry clever potted landscape sesame, can be through suitable artificial, and do after surface treatment, then mix stone, and clear tongue, branch, the things such as artificial hillock, fix with latex, get final product engagement; Also can directly join carving root, obtain multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden of the present invention.The potted landscape of directly joining carving root seems more natural, generous.

Claims (1)

1. a breeding method for multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden, is characterized in that key step is as follows:

(1) cultivation of glossy ganoderma

Adopt diameter to make log the broad-leaved tree of 30 centimetres of 10 –, 12 – felling in 18 days before inoculation, be sawn into the Duan Mu of 35 centimetres of long 25 –, the place of spinosity or branch is scabbled, the wooden water content of section is 50 – 60%, with plastic bag packaging, sack is tightened and carried out normal-pressure sterilization, temperature is 100 ℃, keep 12 – 16 hours, when section wood bag is cooled to below 30 ℃, under aseptic condition, connect local purple cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind in Yi Touhuo two, section wood cross section, then sack is tightened, be placed in clean room and secretly cultivate, when mycelial growth to Duan Musi, divide three time, with pin, at inoculating surfaces place, sting 4 apertures of 3 –, increase amount of oxygen, in order to mycelia Fast Growth, 1 – 2 times windows every day, each 1 hour, increase circulation of air, temperature guarantees 30 ℃ of 20 –, indoor relative humidity is 55 – 70%, when mycelia is through cultivating 50 – 70 days, cover with Duan Mu, and when there is exhausting spot or occurring former base, can go out sesame,

(2) go out sesame management

cultivation is selected, scaffolding

Selection water source is convenient, and draining is good, ventilation and penetrating light, and the place scaffolding of Land leveling, it is standard that scaffolding will conveniently regulate temp. and humidity, light transmittance 28 – 32%;

the upright row of section wood fungus bag on the ground, inoculating surfaces upward, every 2 one rows, spacing is 5 centimetres of 3 –, on inoculating surfaces, with the pocket knife disinfecting, opening a diameter is 3 centimetres of apertures, the wooden diameter of section be greater than 20 centimetres also can be at edge the aperture of 1.5 centimetres of 11 –, to go out sesame as graft use, the hole of 6 centimetres of 4 – also will be opened with row's excessive moisture in bacterium bag below;

while going out sesame, regulated and controled temperature and guaranteed 30 ℃ of 20 –, the best is 28 ℃ of 25 –, and humidity is 85 – 90%, and guarantees that ventilation is good, guarantees that gas concentration lwevel is less than 0.1%;

control as required the button of purple glossy ganoderma;

(3) grafting of multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden and moulding

The shape of glossy ganoderma, moulding and the number of plies realize by grafting, specifically:

grafting time: go back all energy graftings of whitening, Huang, red three kinds of colors from going out the above button of 5 centimeter length to cap, the temperature requiring during grafting remains on 28 ℃ of 25 –, and humidity, at 75 – 90%, is avoided in sunny day noon or rainy day grafting;

grafting method: Ganoderma Lucidum base portion that will grafting is whittled into V-type with the blade of sterilizing; the Ganoderma Lucidum tops being grafted is also whittled into V-type with the Ganoderma Lucidum pin place of communicating; dark 1 – 2 ㎜ of V-type; see the black circle of footpath marrow; the V-type at two places is affixed and must coincide; the V-type place that the glossy ganoderma top cover that the bacterium pin insertion that is whittled into the grafting glossy ganoderma of V-type is grafted is whittled into, then the moistening earth of apparatus toughness is fixed it or fix with other support at grafting mouth, after grafting survival wound healing, fixture is removed;

multi-layered bonsai grafting skill

The time that general fruit body can realize grafting is 18 – 22 days; by one-period grafting in 7 days; just complete 3 graftings, in order to guarantee 100% success, we can first reserve potted landscape parent; first transfer and once obtain two layers of glossy ganoderma thalline; select again in addition the fruit body of one group of suitable potted landscape parent to carry out grafting, after surviving, the fruit body of 2 layers of this groups is done to a direct grafting of integral body to having on two-layer parent; form the potted landscape of four layers, by the grafting of above-mentioned steps energy, obtain multi-layered bonsai;

(4) after grafting survival, by Common ganoderma lucidum potted landscape breeding method, cultivate;

(5) when the cap edge of fruit body becomes bronzing by yellow-white, cap is shaped, not regrowth, can gather, the fruit body after gathering, cuts off the root skin of stem base portion, clean surface, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade, after being fully dried, do surface treatment, mix stone, clear tongue, branch, the things such as artificial hillock, fix with latex, engagement; Or directly join carving root, obtain multilayer purple glossy ganoderma dish garden of the present invention.