CN103650829B - Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai - Google Patents

Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103650829B
CN103650829B CN201310352209.XA CN201310352209A CN103650829B CN 103650829 B CN103650829 B CN 103650829B CN 201310352209 A CN201310352209 A CN 201310352209A CN 103650829 B CN103650829 B CN 103650829B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grafting
bonsai
ganoderma
cultivation
centimetres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310352209.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103650829A (en
Inventor
欧庭武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310352209.XA priority Critical patent/CN103650829B/en
Publication of CN103650829A publication Critical patent/CN103650829A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103650829B publication Critical patent/CN103650829B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai. The method is characterized in that the method mainly comprises the following steps of (1) lucid ganoderma cultivation, (2) lucid ganoderma sprouting management, (3) grafting and modeling of the multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai, (4) cultivation and (5) harvesting, wherein in the step (4) cultivation is conducted according to a common lucid ganoderma cultivation method after the multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai survives through grafting and in the step (5) harvested lucid ganoderma is collected in a basin. The cultivation method of the multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai is simple and easy to implement and high in survival rate, the cultivated multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai is high in ornamental value and economical benefits are good.

Description

A kind of breeding method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of potted landscape, particularly a kind of breeding method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai.
Background technology
At present, the cultivation of glossy ganoderma dish garden is all utilize nonlocal red sesame seed selection, and affect by supplier, provenance is excellent not, time underaction, is not easy to adapt to the natural environments such as local weather, and graft survival rate is low.Can only do potted landscape, unnecessary corner material as utilized nonlocal red sesame or ordering the seed selection of special glossy ganoderma dish garden test tube kind from each research institute, semi-finished product are not also subject to everybody and accept on edibility, and therefore, waste loss is serious.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, be that invention one utilizes local purple glossy ganoderma to choose seeds, provenance is excellent, time is flexible, easily adapt to the natural environments such as local weather, graft survival rate is high, and the breeding method of the multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai that its medicine, food effect can remain unchanged after grafting survival.
The breeding method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai of the present invention, its key step is as follows:
(1) cultivation of glossy ganoderma
Diameter is adopted to make log the broad-leaved tree of 10 – 30 centimetres, 12 – felling in 18 days before inoculation, be sawn into the Duan Mu of long 25 – 35 centimetres, the place of spinosity or branch is scabbled, the wooden water content of section is 50 – 60%, with plastic bag packaging, sack is tightened and carries out normal-pressure sterilization, temperature is 100 DEG C, keep 12 – 16 hours, when section wood bag is cooled to below 30 DEG C, aseptically connect local purple cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind in section wood one, cross section or two, then sack is tightened, be placed in clean room and carry out light culture, when mycelial growth to Duan Musi divide three time, 3 –, 4 apertures are stung at inoculating surfaces place with pin, increase amount of oxygen, grow fast in order to mycelia, window every day 1 – 2 times, each 1 hour, increase air circulation, temperature ensures 20 – 30 DEG C, indoor relative humidity is 55 – 70%, when mycelia was through cultivation 50 – 70 days, cover with Duan Mu, and when occurring exhausting spot or occurring former base, can carry out sesame,
(2) sesame management is gone out
cultivation field is selected, scaffolding
Selection water source is convenient, and draining is good, ventilation and penetrating light, the place scaffolding of Land leveling, and scaffolding will conveniently regulate temp. and humidity to be standard, light transmittance 28 – 32%;
section wood fungus bag is uprightly arranged on the ground, inoculating surfaces upward, every 2 one rows, spacing is 3 – 5 centimetres, it is 3 centimetres of apertures that inoculating surfaces opens a diameter with the pocket knife disinfected, the wooden diameter of section be greater than 20 centimetres also can at edge the aperture of 11 – 1.5 centimetres, to go out sesame as graft use, also to open the hole of 4 – 6 centimetres below bacterium bag to arrange excessive moisture;
having regulated and controled temperature when going out sesame ensures 20 – 30 DEG C, and the best is 25 – 28 DEG C, and humidity is 85 – 90%, and ensures that ventilation is good, ensures that gas concentration lwevel is less than 0.1%;
control the button of purple glossy ganoderma as required;
(3) multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai grafting and moulding
The shape of glossy ganoderma, moulding and the number of plies are realized by grafting, specifically:
grafting time: go back all energy graftings of whitening, Huang, red three kinds of colors from going out the above button of 5 centimeter length to cap, the temperature required during grafting remains on 25 – 28 DEG C, and humidity, at 75 – 90%, is avoided in sunny day noon or rainy day grafting;
grafting method: V-type will be whittled into by the Ganoderma Lucidum base portion of the grafting blade of sterilizing; the Ganoderma Lucidum tops be grafted also is whittled into V-type with the Ganoderma Lucidum pin place of communicating; dark 1 – 2 ㎜ of V-type; namely the black circle of footpath marrow is seen; the V-type at two places is affixed must coincide; the bacterium pin of the grafting glossy ganoderma being whittled into V-type is inserted the V-type place that the glossy ganoderma top cover that is grafted is whittled into, and then the moistening earth of apparatus toughness is fixing or fix with other support by it at grafting mouth, after grafting survival wound healing, fixture is removed;
multi-layered bonsai grafting skill
The time that general fruit body can realize grafting is 18 – 22 days; by one-period grafting in 7 days; just completing 3 graftings, in order to ensure 100% success, can first reserve potted landscape parent; first transfer and once obtain two layers of glossy ganoderma thalline; selecting again one group of fruit body being suitable for potted landscape parent to carry out grafting in addition, after surviving, the fruit body of this group 2 layers being done a direct grafting of entirety to having on two-layer parent; namely form the potted landscape of four layers, obtain multi-layered bonsai by the grafting of above-mentioned steps energy;
(4) cultivate by Common ganoderma lucidum bonsai cultivation method after grafting survival;
(5) when the cap edge of fruit body becomes bronzing by yellow-white, cap is shaped, not regrowth, can gather, the fruit body after gathering, cuts off the root skin of stem base portion, clean surface, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade, after abundant drying, do surface treatment, mix stone, clear tongue, branch, the things such as artificial hillock, fix with latex, engagement; Or directly join carving root, obtain multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai of the present invention.
The advantage of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai grafting and moulding and effect
One is utilize local purple glossy ganoderma to choose seeds, and can obtain fine provenance, and the time is flexible, does not affect by supplier; Two is local purple glossy ganoderma artificial cultures, more easily adapts to the natural environments such as local weather, is conducive to growth, adaptable; Three is that vitality is strong, and fungal cell breeds vigorous, and grafting wound exceedes closes soon, thus improves graft survival rate.
The breeding method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai of the present invention, simple, survival rate is high, and the multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai ornamental value of cultivating is high, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
1, cultivation of glossy ganoderma
Section wood is selected and mycelia is cultivated: general employing broad-leaved tree makes log as maple, camphorwood etc.Diameter is 10 – 30 centimetres.General 12 – felling in 18 days before inoculation, be sawn into the Duan Mu of long 25 – 35 centimetres, scabbled in the place of spinosity or branch, in order to avoid pierce through bacterium bag, section wood water content 50 – 60% is advisable, with plastic bag packaging, sack is tightened and carries out normal-pressure sterilization, temperature is 100 DEG C, keeps 12 – 16 hours, when section wood bag is cooled to below 30 DEG C, aseptically inoculate.Get cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind one fritter access section wood cross section (Common Cultivation kind 0.5 kilogram can connect 4 –, 6 section wood bags).Then sack is tightened, be placed in clean room and carry out light culture.When mycelial growth to Duan Musi divide three time, sting 3 –, 4 apertures with small size sewing-needle at inoculating surfaces place, increase amount of oxygen, grow fast in order to mycelia, window every day 1 – 2 times, each 1 hour, increases air circulation, temperature ensures 20 – 30 DEG C, indoor relative humidity is 55 – 70%, when mycelia was through cultivation 50 – 70 days, covers with Duan Mu, and when occurring exhausting spot or occur former base, can carry out sesame.
2, sesame management is gone out
(1) cultivate field to select, put up a shed
Selection water source is convenient, and draining is good, and ventilate elegant light, the place scaffolding of Land leveling, and the most handy cement in ground is paved, and scaffolding will conveniently regulate temp. and humidity to be standard, and light transmittance is 28 – 32%, and namely three sun seven are cloudy.
(2) section wood fungus bag uprightly comes on cement flooring, inoculating surfaces upward, every 2 one rows, spacing is 3 – 5 centimetres, it is 3 centimetres of apertures that inoculating surfaces opens a diameter with the pocket knife disinfected, the wooden diameter of section be greater than 20 centimetres also can at edge the aperture of 11 – 1.5 centimetres, to go out sesame as graft use, also to open the hole of 4 – 6 centimetres below bacterium bag to arrange excessive moisture.
(3) having regulated and controled temperature when going out sesame ensures 20 – 30 DEG C, and best 25 – 28 DEG C, humidity is 85 – 90%, and will ensure that ventilation is good, ensures that gas concentration lwevel is less than 0.1%.
(4) as potted landscape purple glossy ganoderma control button time, determined by individual purpose and design.
3, multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai grafting or moulding
The number of plies of the glossy ganoderma of the shape of glossy ganoderma, moulding and needs is realized by grafting:
(1) grafting time: from go out more than button 5 centimeter length go back whitening, Huang, red three kinds of colors to cap all can grafting, the temperature required during grafting remains on 25 – 28 DEG C, and humidity, at 75 – 90%, is avoided in sunny day noon or rainy day grafting.
(2) grafting method: V-type will be whittled into by the Ganoderma Lucidum base portion of the grafting blade of sterilizing, the Ganoderma Lucidum tops be grafted also is whittled into V-type with the Ganoderma Lucidum pin place of communicating, dark 1 – 2 ㎜ of V-type, namely the black circle of footpath marrow is seen, the V-type at two places is affixed must coincide, the bacterium pin of the grafting glossy ganoderma being whittled into V-type is inserted the V-type place that the glossy ganoderma top cover that is grafted is whittled into, then the sticking moistening earth of apparatus cling around grafting mouth fix grafting glossy ganoderma (with other can way fixing for grafting glossy ganoderma also can), 3 – can know after 4 days that whether grafting is successful, the glossy ganoderma survived, its growing point continued growth, there is peculiar smell or have brown liquid to ooze out and show not survive, twice grafting can be carried out.Grafting survival generally at 7 days internal injury healings, after healing is removed fixture, otherwise can affect fruit body outward appearance, occurs embedding phenomenon.
(3) multi-layered bonsai grafting skill
The time that general fruit body can realize grafting is 18 – 22 days, by one-period grafting in 7 days, just complete 3 graftings, in order to ensure 100% success, we can first reserve potted landscape parent, first transfer and once obtain two layers of glossy ganoderma thalline, one group of fruit body being suitable for potted landscape parent is selected again to carry out grafting in addition, after surviving, the fruit body of this group 2 layers is done a direct grafting of entirety to having on two-layer parent, thus defines the potted landscape of four layers.
Adopt above-mentioned steps grafting can obtain multi-layered bonsai.
4, cultivate by Common ganoderma lucidum breeding method after grafting survival.
5, be generally become bronzing with the cap edge of fruit body by yellow-white, cap is shaped, not regrowth, as the standard of timely collecting.Under suitable cultivation condition, produce from fruit body that gather need through 20-30 days.Fruit body after gathering, cuts off the root skin of stem base portion, clean surface, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade.Through fully dry clever potted landscape sesame, can through suitable artificial, and after doing surface treatment, then mix stone, clear tongue, branch, the things such as artificial hillock, fix with latex, get final product engagement; Also directly can join carving root, obtain multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai of the present invention.The potted landscape of directly joining carving root seems more natural, generous.

Claims (1)

1. a breeding method for multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai, is characterized in that key step is as follows:
(1) cultivation of glossy ganoderma
Diameter is adopted to make log the broad-leaved tree of 10 – 30 centimetres, 12 – felling in 18 days before inoculation, be sawn into the Duan Mu of long 25 – 35 centimetres, the place of spinosity or branch is scabbled, the wooden water content of section is 50 – 60%, with plastic bag packaging, sack is tightened and carries out normal-pressure sterilization, temperature is 100 DEG C, keep 12 – 16 hours, when section wood bag is cooled to below 30 DEG C, aseptically connect local purple cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind in section wood one, cross section or two, then sack is tightened, be placed in clean room and carry out light culture, when mycelial growth to Duan Musi divide three time, 3 –, 4 apertures are stung at inoculating surfaces place with pin, increase amount of oxygen, grow fast in order to mycelia, window every day 1 – 2 times, each 1 hour, increase air circulation, temperature ensures 20 – 30 DEG C, indoor relative humidity is 55 – 70%, when mycelia was through cultivation 50 – 70 days, cover with Duan Mu, and when occurring foxiness or occur former base, can carry out sesame,
(2) sesame management is gone out
cultivation field is selected, scaffolding
Selection water source is convenient, and draining is good, ventilation and penetrating light, the place scaffolding of Land leveling, and scaffolding will conveniently regulate temp. and humidity to be standard, light transmittance 28 – 32%;
section wood fungus bag is uprightly arranged on the ground, inoculating surfaces upward, every 2 one rows, spacing is 3 – 5 centimetres, it is 3 centimetres of apertures that inoculating surfaces opens a diameter with the pocket knife disinfected, the aperture also opening 11 – 1.5 centimetres at edge that the wooden diameter of section is greater than 20 centimetres, to go out sesame as graft use, also will open the hole of 4 – 6 centimetres to arrange excessive moisture below bacterium bag;
having regulated and controled temperature when going out sesame ensures 20 – 30 DEG C, and humidity is 85 – 90%, and ensures that ventilation is good, ensures that gas concentration lwevel is less than 0.1%;
control the button of purple glossy ganoderma as required;
(3) multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai grafting and moulding
The shape of glossy ganoderma, moulding and the number of plies are realized by grafting, specifically:
grafting time: go back all energy graftings of whitening, Huang, red three kinds of colors from going out the above button of 5 centimeter length to cap, the temperature required during grafting remains on 25 – 28 DEG C, and humidity, at 75 – 90%, is avoided in sunny day noon or rainy day grafting;
grafting method: V-type will be whittled into by the Ganoderma Lucidum pin of the grafting blade of sterilizing; the Ganoderma Lucidum tops be grafted also is whittled into V-type with the Ganoderma Lucidum pin place of communicating; dark 1 – 2 ㎜ of V-type; namely the black circle of footpath marrow is seen; the V-type at two places is affixed must coincide; the bacterium pin of the grafting glossy ganoderma being whittled into V-type is inserted the V-type place that the Ganoderma Lucidum tops that is grafted is whittled into, and then the moistening earth of apparatus toughness is fixing or fix with other support by it at grafting mouth, after grafting survival wound healing, fixture is removed;
multi-layered bonsai grafting skill
The time that fruit body can realize grafting is 18 – 22 days, by one-period grafting in 7 days, just completing 3 graftings, in order to ensure 100% success, first reserving potted landscape parent, transfer and once obtain two layers of glossy ganoderma thalline, select again one group of fruit body being suitable for potted landscape parent to carry out grafting in addition, after surviving, obtain the fruit body of a group 2 layers, the fruit body of this group 2 layers is done a direct grafting of entirety on two layers of glossy ganoderma thalline, namely forms the potted landscape of four layers; Multi-layered bonsai is obtained by the grafting of multi-layered bonsai grafting skill energy;
(4) cultivate by Common ganoderma lucidum bonsai cultivation method after grafting survival;
(5) when the cap edge of fruit body becomes bronzing by yellow-white, cap is shaped, not regrowth, can gather, the fruit body after gathering, cuts off the root skin of stem base portion, clean surface, is placed on aeration-drying place and dries in the shade, after abundant drying, do surface treatment, mix stone, clear tongue, branch, artificial hillock, fixes with latex, engagement; Or directly join carving root, obtain multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai.
CN201310352209.XA 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai Expired - Fee Related CN103650829B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310352209.XA CN103650829B (en) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310352209.XA CN103650829B (en) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103650829A CN103650829A (en) 2014-03-26
CN103650829B true CN103650829B (en) 2015-02-18

Family

ID=50290549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310352209.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103650829B (en) 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103650829B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104115673B (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-09-28 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所 A kind of breeding method viewing and admiring Ganoderma
CN104255294B (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-01-18 董学堂 Physical-combination planting process of living grafted lucid ganoderma ornamental bonsai
CN104255293B (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-08-24 董学堂 A kind of large-scale live body grafting glossy ganoderma dish garden cultivation base combination and management technique
CN104823700A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 Abalone mushroom and ganoderma lucidum composite bonsai cultivation method
CN106258486A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 潘远蕻 The production method of multilamellar live body glossy ganoderma dish garden
CN107079709A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-08-22 云南顶兴农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of ganoderma lucidum breeding method for viewing and admiring
CN115152525B (en) * 2021-04-01 2023-08-01 河源市神农宝灵芝生产经营专业合作社 Method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum by utilizing illumination

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1318280A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-10-24 宁阳县泰山赤灵芝盆景艺术研究所 Cultivation of Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape
CN1545839A (en) * 2003-12-11 2004-11-17 湖南农大园林发展中心 Cultivation method of alive Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape
KR101006734B1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2011-01-10 차준돈 Method of culturing ganoderma lucidum karst
CN103026897A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 昭平县农业局 Lucid ganoderma bonsai grafting method
CN103081722B (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-02-18 吴辰 Ganoderma lucidum pictographic miniascape and cultivation method of pictographic works of art

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103650829A (en) 2014-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103650829B (en) Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai
CN104303921B (en) A kind of breeding method of organic blueberry potted landscape
CN101524035B (en) Artificial culture method of fuscous dictyostelium boletes
CN106613324A (en) Ganoderma undergrowth bionics wild cultivation method
CN104145718B (en) A kind of bamboo grove simulated wild glossy ganoderma culture technique
CN106069207A (en) Edible fungi complex ecological cultural method under a kind of natural forests
CN102934586B (en) Low-carbon and high-yield poria culture method
CN107996288A (en) A kind of method that hayashishita imitates Wild ecological cultivation Phellinus
CN103416225A (en) Method for preparing high-quality ganoderma lucidum compost
CN105165513B (en) A kind of production method of intercropping in garden mushroom
CN103583225A (en) Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems
CN101707964A (en) Tunnel half-shading green branch cottage and propagation method of large reed-leaf cherries and Teng county red cherries
CN103563644A (en) Cultivation method of large Ganoderma lucidum
CN108887077B (en) Cultivation method of efficiently-bred wild ganoderma lucidum
CN103988762A (en) Water culturing and transplanting method for apple tissue culture seedlings
CN103688747A (en) Cultivation method for giant lucid ganoderma
CN103026897A (en) Lucid ganoderma bonsai grafting method
CN107996246B (en) Method for planting and overwintering tropical plant moringa oleifera in northern area
CN102612982B (en) Greenhouse sprouting breeding method of fresh dendrobe strips
CN1180673C (en) Method for interplanting finger citron, balsom pear and notoginseng in northern region
CN103039271A (en) Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma on live tree or stump
CN105660190B (en) Complementary symbiotic three-dimensional cultivation and breeding method for lucid ganoderma and wood frogs
CN110122172A (en) A kind of needle mushroom mushroom bran compost and its cultural method for hayashishita ganoderma lucidum
KR101006734B1 (en) Method of culturing ganoderma lucidum karst
CN108094046A (en) Wild Bag Material Phellinus cultural method is imitated under a kind of artificial forest

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150218

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee