KR101028954B1 - Mushroom's growing method and mushroom growing box for home - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation method and a cultivation box that enables the cultivation and harvesting of mushrooms at home, which requires expert knowledge and facilities such as material preparation, material blending and spawn culture for mushroom cultivation to be handled by experts. After packaging the cultured mushroom cultivation pot and the cultivation box and selling it to the real user by courier, etc., the mushroom cultivation box can be grown and harvested at home by using the mushroom cultivation box that can control the environment for mushroom growth. will be.

Mushroom Cultivation, Badge, Plant Box, Ventilation Window, Potted Plant

Description

Mushroom's growing method and mushroom growing box for home}

The present invention relates to a home mushroom cultivation box and its cultivation method for cultivating various mushrooms indoors to be used for ornamental and edible.

It is common to see that mushrooms grow naturally in nature, and about 15,000 species are known around the world, and 300 of them are known for food.

Mushrooms include the types of fruiting bodies of the fungus and the asymptomatic fungus, which form fruiting bodies, and vary in form, size, color and developmental conditions.

Edible mushrooms are used as high-quality food because of their unique taste and aroma, and most of them are supplied by artificial culture.

Artificial cultivation of mushrooms is produced by growers equipped with facilities by specialists due to different media, complex treatment, and very difficult environmental conditions for spawn inoculation, culture and growth.

The general mushroom cultivation process differs depending on the type of mushroom, but the main ingredients and mixing methods are different.However, by adding nutrients to the main ingredients, putting them into boxes, bottles and bags, sterilizing them, inoculating them and incubating them to produce mushrooms. More than a certain scale of basic facilities are needed, such as farmers and growers.

It is difficult to maintain freshness and cost a lot during the entire process from initial investment cost, excessive manpower, price drop due to mass production, mushroom storage, packing, and sale after harvesting. There was a problem that the back is difficult to preserve.

Mushrooms do not need sunlight, so they can be grown indoors if they are equipped with environmental conditions. Therefore, mushroom cultivation indoors can be used for ornamental purposes, with the learning effect of observing the growth process of mushrooms. This will solve the problem of mushroom cultivation.

Except for the method of artificial cultivation of mushrooms, it is possible to grow mushrooms indoors at home, except for wood cultivation, fungus cultivation, box cultivation, and bottle cultivation methods, which are mass production methods for commercialization. -2688 (published on Mar. 23, 1990), there was a method for cultivating ornamental ganoderma lucidum, and the above application combines and forms a potted plant (4) and a sealed terrarium tube (3) as shown in FIG. Spread the heating wire (8) evenly at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the heater and connect it to the thermostat (6), and attach the temperature and hygrometer (7) therein, and ventilator (5) on the outer wall of the terrarium tube (3). Has been proposed to cover the top with a lid (2) to cover the main body (1) to control the humidity and the ventilation rate to obtain a fan-shaped fruiting body or twig ganoderma lucidum mushroom .

The present invention provides a method that can be easily cultivated by selecting a variety of mushrooms using a potted planter and a cultivation box grown in India without the expertise of mushroom cultivation, and the configuration and operation of the cultivation box It provides a configuration that allows the carbon dioxide generated in the growth process of the mushroom to be absorbed in a box while being simplified and distributed at a low cost.

In the present invention, the selection and processing of the mushroom type medium and the pretreatment process such as spawn seed spawn culture, which requires specialized knowledge and facilities during the cultivation process of the mushroom, is treated by a specialized company and the spawn is cultured to contain the medium and the box in the pot. Provides a way to package and feed the home to observe and harvest mushroom growth.

The present invention provides a cultivation box made of a transparent container that can observe the growth process of the mushroom from the outside, which can maintain the environmental conditions necessary for the mushroom to grow and to be able to grow the mushroom easily without expertise or complicated manipulation.

The present invention can be easily grown at home using potted plants without the expertise or facilities related to the cultivation of mushrooms can be used for edible or medicinal mushrooms to maintain the freshness inexpensively, Along with the learning effect of observing growth, there is an effect that can be utilized for interior decoration that can observe various kinds of mushrooms.

The present invention home mushroom cultivation method and cultivation box separates the pretreatment process and mushroom growth process according to the mushroom cultivation, the pretreatment process is specialized and the mushroom growth process through the pretreatment process, supply the medium packed in pots to the home of the mushroom Cultivate using a growing box to control the growth environment.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a flow chart for the present invention mushroom cultivation method, Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention box, Figure 4 is a plan view of the present invention box, Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention box, Figure 6 is a perspective view of the present invention growing box.

Prior to the detailed description of the present invention, the pretreatment process of the mushroom cultivation medium, which is a well-known method within the scope of not obscuring the gist of the present invention, is briefly described within the range to which the constitution of the present invention can be implemented. The characteristic configuration of the invention will be made clearer.

The cultivation method of the mushroom of the present invention is somewhat different depending on the type of mushroom, but the general method is a mushroom cultivation material (hereinafter referred to as 'material') preparing step (S1) for cultivating the mushroom; supplying water and sterilizing the prepared material, Fermentation of the material mixing step (S2) ;, inoculating the seedlings in the potted blended medium (S3); culturing the seeded seedlings (S4); complete the pretreatment process through the pretreatment is a mixer, It is processed by a specialist in a specialized facility equipped with a filling machine, a sterilization pot, a cooling chamber, a sterile chamber and a culture chamber.

After completion of the pretreatment step, the seedlings are cultured and packed together with the culture box 23 in which the culture medium and mushroom growth environment are controlled (S5) and supplied to the cultivation home as a consumer using courier services (S7).

The culture box 23 is controlled mushroom growth environment is divided into the upper part 24 and the lower part 25 is configured to be coupled by the coupling piece 27, injection molding using a transparent synthetic resin to the inside from the outside Make it easy to observe.

The bottom of the cultivation box 23 is laid on the bottom mat for germination 26 to supply sufficient moisture, sowing the seeds of the plant and covered with soft soil.

The seeded seeds vary depending on the type of seed, but usually germinate in about 5 to 10 days.

Seeds to be sown are suitable for the type that does not grow much like grass.

When the seed of the plant germinates and sprouts, the seed is packaged together with the cultured pollen (20) and supplied to the home as a demand destination.

The cultivation box 23 supplied to the home removes the perforated vinyl (not shown) covering the upper part of the flower pot 20, and puts the flower pot 20 in the cultivation box 23 to the mushrooms in the cultivation box 23. Grow plants together.

Perforated vinyl decomposes the medium 21 in the process of mycelial growth of mushrooms, and releases carbon dioxide generated vigorously, preventing the surface of the medium 21 from drying out and preventing invasion of various bacteria such as blue mold. The perforation of vinyl is enough if the pinholes are perforated enough to prevent gas emissions.

Mushrooms generally do not have a high oxygen demand at the time of fruiting, but they require a lot of moisture with 80-90% humidity.

When the upper and lower cultivation boxes are combined to maintain the humidity in the cultivation box 23, the oxygen demand increases as the mushroom grows, and the emission of carbon dioxide due to the respiration of the fruiting bodies of the mushrooms increases, but the plants sown on the mat As it grows, it absorbs carbon dioxide and discharges oxygen, thus facilitating the circulation of carbon dioxide-oxygen in the sealed cultivation box (23), and increasing the humidity in the cultivation box due to the transpiration of the plant. Since it is possible to lower the frequency of opening the ventilation window 28 of the growing box 23 for the discharge of the gas, it is easy to maintain high humidity in the growing box.

As the mushroom grows, the oxygen demand of the mushroom increases, and when it adapts to low humidity, it gradually adjusts the opening of the ventilation window 28 to circulate the outside air.

The upper part 24 of the cultivation box 23 forms ventilation windows 28 on the front, rear, left, right, and top surfaces, respectively, except for the bottom surface which is combined with the lower 25 growing box, and the ventilation window 28 is open. Ventilation control plate 29 to adjust the degree is provided.

Ventilation control plate 29 is a hole in the pinhole near the center of the semi-circular control plate of the transparent material and insert the pin 30 to be fixed to the cultivation box 23, the ventilation control plate 29 to be rotated around the pin By configuring the ventilation degree of the cultivation box (23) can be adjusted.

In addition, the center of the cultivation box is attached to the hook (31) to hang things.

This is because among the mushroom types, it is more preferable to cultivate the medium medally.

Generally, the temperature of about 85 ~ 95% humidity and 10 ~ 20 ℃ is suitable for the early stage of mushroom growth, but the average humidity should be maintained about 70 ~ 75% until the mushroom is grown and harvested. In particular, except for Ganoderma lucidum, which requires a high temperature, the higher the temperature, the faster the growth rate, and the lower the temperature, the slower the growth rate. .

Mushroom types that can be cultivated at home by the cultivation method of the present invention include mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms (larvae, echidna), taste mushrooms, woody mushrooms, grass mushrooms, roe deer mushrooms, leafy mushrooms, shrine mushrooms (Agaricus) , Baekgye mushroom (mushroom mushroom), Cordyceps sinensis, mud mushroom (situation), ganoderma lucidum, cheonma, etc. can be applied in various ways, the present invention is a fresh air communication such as living room, porch, as well as office, bank, etc. If it is a place, it can be cultivated, and in the home where mushroom cultivation boxes are supplied, it can be harvested by cultivating mushrooms by supplying only pots with spawns.

The present invention can be used as a part of the interior interior and can be used for edible or medicinal by harvesting the grown mushrooms.

1 is a vertical longitudinal cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Patent Publication No. 1990-2688

Figure 2 is a flow chart for the present invention mushroom cultivation method

3 is a side view of the present invention growing box

4 is a plan view of the present invention growing box

5 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention growing box

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the cultivation box of the present invention

[Description of Drawings]

20. Pollen 21. Badge

23. Crate 24. Top

25. Bottom 26. Mat

27. Coupling piece 28. Ventilation window

29. Ventilation control board 30. Pin

31.ring

Claims (2)

The mushroom cultivation specialist prepared the mushroom cultivation material preparation (S1), material mixture (S2), spawn inoculation (S3) and spawn culture (S4), and then put the culture medium (21) into the planter (23). ) (S5) and sold (S6) and put the potted plant (20) in the growing box (23) growing germination and growing at home in the home (S7) to harvest the mushrooms (S8) Home mushroom cultivation method using a potted plant, characterized in that. On the front and rear, left, right and top of the growing box 23 formed of a transparent plastic and the upper part 24, the lower part 25 are configured to be joined by the coupling pieces 27, and the upper part 24 growing box. Ventilation window 28 is formed and the ventilation control plate 29 is configured to be opened and closed by the pin 30 in the ventilation window, the bottom 26 of the bottom 25 of the cultivation box is provided with a mat 26, the soil on the top of the mat Cover the plant seeds to grow, and in the middle of the mat placed a pot (20), put the medium (21) contained in the pot (20) pre-treated by a mushroom cultivation expert configured to grow mushrooms Home mushroom cultivation box using a flowerpot.

Images