KR100897522B1 - A pinhole mulching vinyl bag for cultivating a agaric-mushroom and method for cultivating a mushroom using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an invasion mulching vinyl bag for cultivating oyster mushrooms based on a closed surface and a mushroom cultivation method using the same. After filling with 9 ~ 10kg of medium inoculated with mushroom spawn in a plastic bag perforated on both sides with an invasion with a diameter of 0.5mm at 30mm intervals, it is sealed and arranged on the field. Mushrooms are grown and harvested, and after the mushroom harvest, the medium is inverted to cut the light-transmitting part on the back of the letter X to generate and grow the mushrooms, and then harvest the mushrooms by inverting the medium. It is done.

Pleurotus eryngii, occlusion, invasion, mulching vinyl bag, floodlight

Description

A pinhole mulching vinyl bag for cultivating a agaric-mushroom and method for cultivating a mushroom using the same}

1 is a plan view of the present invention invasion mulching vinyl bag

Figure 2 is a perspective view filled with the medium of the present invention invasion mulching vinyl bag

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the light-transmitting section of the present invention invasion mulching vinyl bag incision

Figure 4 is a flowchart of the method for growing oyster mushroom using the present invention invasion mulching vinyl bag

※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

1. Invasion Mulching Vinyl Bag

2. Shading part

3. Floodlight

4. Invasion

The present invention relates to an invasion mulching vinyl bag for accommodating oyster mushroom cultivation medium and a mushroom cultivation method using the same. More specifically, the medium inoculated with spawn seed based on the lung surface can block light. Packed in black vinyl with transparent transparent parts and invasion plastic bags at regular intervals, the gas generated during spawn culture is smoothly discharged and mushrooms are generated only in certain places while preventing invasion of bacteria and drying of media. By making it breathable, there are no mushrooms to die, and the nutrition is concentrated, so that the growth is free, and the transfer is free, and the production of mushrooms and mushrooms are specialized. To improve quality and yield.

Oyster mushroom has been known all over the world since the artificial cultivation began in Germany in 1917, but the mushroom's taste and aroma are more suitable for Asian taste, producing 80% of the world's production in China, Japan and Korea.

Pleurotus mushrooms can be used as a medium for various materials such as wood, sawdust, rice straw and waste noodles, and conventional cultivation methods for oyster mushrooms are known as 'normal cultivation', 'box cultivation', 'bag cultivation' and 'bottle cultivation'. there was.

Among them, 'cultivation of fungus' is done by putting vinyl on the cultivation and covering the water supply medium with a certain thickness and then sterilizing it with a warm air heater and inverting it to ferment it by inoculating the seedlings and incubating the seedlings by covering the vinyl. After the mushrooms are generated, the vinyl is removed and the mushrooms are grown. The above method is heavy and contains moisture. The energy consumption was high due to the need to heat the entire cultivator with a cultivation process during the sterilization process for 12 ~ 24 hours at 60 ~ 65 ℃ and for 3 ~ 6 days at 50 ~ 55 ℃. As the mushrooms that grow simultaneously on the surface of the plant grow, there is a lack of growth space and many die or deteriorate the quality of the mushrooms. 'Box Cultivation' is to solve the problem of germ cultivation. The medium is placed in a box of a certain size, and then it is laminated, sterilized, fermented and spawned, and grown in cultivation. It can be increased, but it is difficult to transport over a long distance due to contamination of various germs, and it was not possible to solve the problems of mushrooms' degradation or quality deterioration due to the narrow growth space, and 'bag cultivation' contains 1 ~ 2kg of water in a transparent plastic bag. After filling the medium, sterilization, fermentation, inoculation process, and then placed on the cultivation in the cultivation, if the mushroom is generated by removing the vinyl growth is a problem that only one cycle can be grown. It is grown after sterilization and fermentation vaccination after filling, and it requires excessive initial investment cost, requires a lot of manpower, and only one cycle of mushroom harvesting. The poor economy has had a problem.

The present invention was developed in order to solve the problems of the conventional cultivation method as described above, the batch processing and packaging in the factory equipped with dedicated equipment for the production process of the medium, and transfer to the cultivation farm, in the cultivation farm It is possible to increase the economics of mushroom cultivation while eliminating energy waste elements and reducing manpower demand by allowing the packaged medium to be grown in a packaged state to separate the production of the medium and mushroom growth. It aims to provide.

For the above problem, to prevent the contamination of various germs in the transport process to the packaging means of the medium, to prevent the surface drying of the medium while discharging the gas generated in the spawn culture process, the lack of space according to the growth by controlling the generation site of the mushroom As a result, it provides a packaging material that can prevent the occurrence of failure of the mushrooms die or grow abnormally.

In another aspect, the present invention is to enable the mushroom harvest in the medium up to 6-7 cycles to improve productivity.

The invention 'invasion mulch vinyl bag for mushroom cultivation and mushroom cultivation method using the same' for the above purpose is a method of treating the base material for mushroom cultivation, and packaging after batch processing in a specialized company for sterilization and fermentation and spawn inoculation process It is a packaging material for producing medium, and transferring it to mushroom growing farms to build a division of labor system. It is a packaging material inoculated with spawn inoculation to infiltrate a light-transmitting part having a certain size in a plastic coated with an opaque paint and discharge the gas. The plastic bag which has is adopted.

Pleurotus cultivation medium of the present invention has been described with respect to lung noodles, but not limited to this, the lung cotton is a concept that includes cotton or drops cotton is mainly imported from Pakistan at a relatively low price.

Pulmonary noodle has high cellulose or hemi cellulose content necessary for growth of oyster mushroom and has excellent porosity, so it can contain oxygen and sufficient moisture for mushroom cultivation, which has favorable conditions for mushroom cultivation.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view of the invasion mulching vinyl bag of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the medium is filled in the invasion mulching vinyl bag of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the light-transmitting portion of the invasion mulching vinyl bag of the present invention cut in X-shaped, Figure 4 is The flowchart of the method for cultivating oyster mushroom using the invasion mulching vinyl bag of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the closed surface for the medium is supplied to the stirrer (not shown) and then supplied with sufficient water, and then rotated forward and backward to perform water storage to maintain the water content of the medium properly.

Lung cotton, especially cotton wool, is rich in fat and has a thin wax layer on the surface, which makes it difficult to absorb moisture and slows down the absorption rate.

Therefore, it is preferable to check the water content after about 36 hours after the water is added to the stirrer, and the proper water content of the waste medium is 70 to 72%.

Harmful cotton, especially bellows, contains harmful germs and pest eggs or larvae, so that the damage caused by germs can be prevented only by performing sterilization or insecticidal work as heat and undergoing high temperature fermentation.

Sterilization is carried out for 12 to 24 hours at a temperature of 60 ~ 65 ℃, sterilized medium is a high temperature fermentation for 3 to 6 days at 50 ~ 55 ℃, sterilization and fermentation time is adjusted according to the state of the medium.

Sterilization and fermentation process in the present invention can be processed at a cost of less than one-tenth as compared to the treatment in a cultivator using a hot air fan by treating with an electric heater in a heat-treated sterilization fermentation tank.

In the fermentation process, a large amount of gas is generated, but the medium is tightly entangled so that the amount of pores is small. Therefore, it is necessary to smooth the discharge of the gas by stirring the medium and blowing fresh air.

After sterilization and fermentation, the temperature is lowered to 25 ° C., and then seeded with mushroom seeds.

Inoculation of the spawn is inoculated with the spawn mixer at the same time as the discharge of the medium in the stirrer, and the spawn inoculated medium is put into the invasive mulching vinyl bag (1) by 9 to 10 kg by weight and the inlet is sealed by heat fusion.

The process for producing the medium can complete the entire process of water treatment, sterilization, fermentation, lower temperature, spawn inoculation and packaging in about 7 to 10 days, and can minimize the manpower demand by the automation of the equipment.

The medium packed with the invasion mulching vinyl bag (1) is transferred to the mushroom growing farm.

The invasion mulching vinyl bag (1) has a transparent light emitting part (3) of about 70 mm in diameter on the front and rear of the light shielding part (2) of 450 x 600 mm black background vinyl, and is spaced about 60 mm apart from the left and right sides. It is a bag-shaped plastic bag that forms a large number and has an invasion 4 having a diameter of about 0.5 mm so that the left, right, top, and bottom intervals are about 30 mm across the front and rear light shielding portions 2 and the light transmitting portions 3. .

The packaged medium transferred to the mushroom cultivation farm is constantly loaded on the cultivator's cultivation, and the room temperature is maintained at 24 to 27 ° C. so that the mushroom spawn quickly sticks to the medium.

Mushrooms can be divided into periods when mycelia grow to form mycelium and when mushrooms occur.

The growth period of mycelium formation varies depending on the variety, but it takes about 15-20 days, and the amount of gas generated by mycelial growth is maximum between 8-15 days after spawn inoculation, and the gas generated in the medium is invaded mulching bag It is discharged through the invasion (4) perforated in (1) and the invasion mulching vinyl bag (1) prevents the medium from being contaminated by various bacteria, especially blue mold during the transport of the medium and the medium of the mycelial growth and mushroom growth process It prevents the surface from drying out, so that irrigation for maintaining the moisture of the medium during mushroom cultivation period is unnecessary, thereby preventing the water from coming into contact with the mushroom and deteriorating the quality.

After the period of mycelial growth, young mushrooms are formed in the light-transmitting portion 3 of the invasive mulching vinyl bag 1, and the light-transmitting portion 3 is cut in an X shape.

The growth of the mushrooms requires a certain amount of light, and the young mushrooms generated in the light-transmitting part 3 start to push and grow the vinyl of the light-transmitting part 3 cut in X.

Black-coated light shielding part (2) is a mycelium is formed, but light does not pass through the mushroom does not occur, and the surface of the medium due to the light shielding part (2) covering the medium to prevent the growth of the mushroom required Allow to maintain humidity.

When the mushroom shade grows about 4 ~ 5mm after the mushroom is generated, it is a time to react sensitively to the environment. Therefore, ventilation control is required and the carbon dioxide concentration in the growers should be adjusted to 0.03% ~ 0.3%.

When the mushrooms are fully grown and harvested, one cycle of mushroom harvesting is completed, and the invasive mulching vinyl bag (1) is turned upside down in the grower.

In the inverted invasion mulching bag (1), the medium is generated by the light reflected on the light emitting portion 3, the mushroom is generated when the mushroom is generated, as described above, the vinyl of the light emitting portion 3 is cut in the letter X.

The medium packed in a plastic bag has a moisture content in the lower part of the medium while the mushroom grows, so the moisture content of the upper part decreases, so the growth rate of the mushroom decreases. The lack of water does not occur even if the medium is not watered separately, and by turning the medium upside down, the nutrients located in the upper and lower portions of the medium can be used as nutrients necessary for mushroom growth.

After mushrooms grow and harvest from the back of the flipped plastic bag, two cycles of mushroom harvesting are completed.

When the two bags of mushroom harvesting are turned upside down, the mushrooms begin to reoccur in the open floodlight, and when the grown mushrooms are harvested, three cycles of mushroom harvesting are completed, and the mushroom bag is finished again. Harvesting is possible from 6 to 7 cycles.

Therefore, in mushroom cultivation farmers, by arranging the packaged medium on the cultivation and controlling the temperature and humidity of the cultivator, the mushrooms can be harvested, so that the mushrooms can be cultivated stably without difficulty such as labor and the failure of the medium composition.

As described above, when packaging the media using invasive mulching vinyl bags, it is possible to automate the equipment by mass processing in specialized companies, and the bacteria are contaminated or dried on the media during transportation due to the packaged plastic bags. In mushroom cultivation farms, mushrooms can be harvested by simply arranging the packaged medium on the cultivation and controlling the temperature and humidity, and harvesting the mushrooms by simply cutting or inverting the floodlight, which greatly reduces labor and reduces risks such as medium failure. Because mushrooms occur only in the light-transmitting part partially formed in the medium, the mushrooms cannot be killed or deformed due to lack of space, so the high quality can be maintained, and the mushroom can be harvested in multiple cycles by inverting the medium. Not only make full use of the nutrients contained in the The work of replacing the finished medium also has a variety of effects, such as a simple cleaning with no residue left on the cultivation.

Claims (2)

A transparent light-emitting part 3 having a diameter of 70 mm is formed on the front and rear of the 450x600 mm standard plastic bag with a black background and is spaced 60 mm apart from the top, bottom, left and right, and an invasion 4 having a diameter of 0.5 mm is formed on both sides at 30 mm intervals. Invasive mulching vinyl bag for growing oyster mushroom, characterized in that it can accommodate a medium of 9 ~ 10kg. In the method of cultivating oyster mushrooms, in which 70-72% of the water is sterilized at 60-65 ° C for 12-24 hours, fermented at 50-55 ° C for 3-6 days, and then inoculated with mushroom spawn, Fill the inoculated medium inoculated into the invasive mulching vinyl bag 1 so as to be 9 to 10 kg, and then seal and arrange the culture. After the mushroom is generated, the light-transmitting part 3 formed in the invasive mulching vinyl bag 1 is cut in an X shape. After harvesting, harvest the mushrooms by inverting the medium after harvesting the mushrooms, cutting the floodlight (3) on the back, and then harvesting the mushrooms. Mushroom cultivation method using the invasion mulching vinyl bag for cultivating oyster mushroom.

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