CN104521565A - Greenhouse planting method of lucid ganoderma - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse planting method of lucid ganoderma. The greenhouse planting method of the lucid ganoderma comprises the steps of preparation of raw materials, crushing, mixing, simple preparation (segmented bagging), sterilization, cooling inoculation, mycelium culture, hole formation discharge (earthing), growth of the lucid ganoderma, and harvesting and storage. A first formula or a second formula or a third formula is provided. The first formula comprises 73% of wood bits, 25% of wheat bran, 1% of sugar and 1% of gypsum. The second formula comprises 40% of cottonseed hulls, 43% of wood bits, 15% of wheat bran, 1% of sugar and 1% of gypsum. The third formula comprises 85% of cottonseed hulls, 12% of rice bran, 2% of soybean powder and 1% of gypsum. The lucid ganoderma obtained through the greenhouse planting method can be stored and enjoyed for a long period.

Description

A kind of method of chamber planting glossy ganoderma

Technical field

The invention belongs to ornamental plants technical field of cultivation, relate to a kind of method of chamber planting glossy ganoderma.

Background technology

Glossy ganoderma is the traditional Chinese medicine of China.In fact glossy ganoderma includes glossy ganoderma and Ganoderma capuse two kinds.Several large type such as source and Productivity product whereabouts Shang Changfen As Korea S sesame, Japanese sesame, Mount Taishan sesame, Chinese red sesame is carried out from bacterial classification.Korea S's skill cap is comparatively large thicker, and output is higher; Zhi Seze is redder in Japan, and cap is thinner, and stem is shorter, and Chinese red sesame is bright in colour, sesame lid rounding, and it is neat to go out sesame.Commerial growing You Gu Ding Productivity product recovery channel when, according to the requirement selection type of acquiring firm.Glossy ganoderma grows required environmental condition:

1, nutrition.Glossy ganoderma is the very competent wood decay fungi of decomposing lignocellulose, and wood chip and the multiple kinds of crops stalk cot of multiple trees can utilize, and cotton seed hulls, bagasse, corncob, wood chip etc. are all the primary raw materials of cultivating ganoderma.

2, temperature.Glossy ganoderma is high temperature mushroom, mycelial growth preference temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, the suitableeest with 27 ~ 30 DEG C of As, sporophore growth thermophilic 25 ~ 28 DEG C.

3, humidity.Mycelial growth appropriate substrate water content 65%, fruit-body formation is suitable with 80% ~ 95% As with growth relative humidity of atomsphere.

4, illumination and oxygen.The g and D of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is responsive to illumination pole As, and light is also that the normal color and luster of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody forms requisite environmental factor.Under no light condition, sesame body can not be formed, and the fruit body of growing is undifferentiated.Illumination deficiency causes fruit body deformity, and former base is formed with the low light level, but Differentiation and development then needs stronger illumination, and forming the normal healthy and strong fruit body of form needs more than light intensity 3000 lux, suitable with 3000 ~ 10000 lux As.In addition, sporophore growth has very strong phototropism, this feature can be utilized to carry out appearance during potted landscape cultivation.Oxygen is that fruit body normal growth growth institute is requisite, improper ventilation, and oxygen is not enough, normally can not form cap, and occur deer horn shape sesame, can turn out difform sesame body during potted landscape cultivation by the concentration adjusting carbonic acid gas.

5, potential of hydrogen.The optimum pH 4.5 ~ 6.0 of Mycelium Growth of Ganoderma lucidum.

Summary of the invention

The invention discloses a kind of method of chamber planting glossy ganoderma, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:

(i) log cultivation: under control environment condition, can have fruit-body formation after burying wooden earthing 20-30 days, when fruit body occurs Mining Shou Calendar from former base 3 ~ 4 weeks, and bagging is adopted powder and will be carried out when fruit body is fully ripe, and Mining receives the time general As 1 month of conidial powder;

(ii), substituting stuff cultivation:

1, (w/w) is filled a prescription:

Formula one: wood chip 73%, wheat Bran 25%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1% or

Formula two: cotton seed hulls 40%, wood chip 43%, wheat Bran 15%, sugar 1%, gypsum or

Formula three: cotton seed hulls 85%, rice bran 12%, soybean meal 2%, gypsum 1%;

Material-water ratio 1: 1.8 ~ 2.0, material will be made during spice fully to absorb water, to meet the needs of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody growth to moisture, the low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag of conventional 17 PCT rice × 40 ~ 45 PCT rice planted by bag, two inoculation after sterilizing cooling, bacteria developing period keeps temperature 27 DEG C, relative humidity of atomsphere < 70%, within general 40 ~ 50 days, sends out bacterium and completes;

2, Jun Dai System is standby: the specification of the bacterium bag Mining of glossy ganoderma is long 30cm, wide 58-60cm, the plastic bag of thick 6cm, and Ganoderma Lucidum bag is generally equidistant connects 4 caves, can connect 5 caves season, one-sided inoculation, paper rubber seal mouth as caught up with;

3, cultural hypha a: culturing room is clean, the dry ventilation of the universe, two postvaccinal barrels are at once with well word staggered discharge, and high 8 layers, 3. culturing room's temperature controls between 24-30 DEG C, four inoculation turnings after 10 days;

4, fruit body is cultivated: cultivate under normal temperature needed for mycelia and can cover with bacterium cylinder in 45 days:

(1) environment, sterilization and perforate: when mycelium turns the brown or brown of As from white, perforate will go out sesame: 1. blade sterilization and fruiting environment disinfected before perforate; 2. Kong Duogu is little, and Kong little Gu is large, and 4 hole As are good; 3. perforate is intersected, specification 1 × 1.5cm; 4. Do amount injures mycelia less, cuts brokenly film just; 5. in the perforate of brown place, fruiting is fast, and staggering, it is tight sticky to avoid;

(2) arrange cylinder humidification, urge flower bud:

1. after the perforate of indoor growing fruiting immediately on placed layer frame, and spray water in the air upward, keep relative moisture 85-90%, add intense light irradiation;

2. outdoor planting, by the bacterium letter sleeping row what furrow face after perforate, makes mushroom bed tempertaure keep 20-30 DEG C, and in bed, relative moisture keeps cloudy six sun of 85-90%, illumination As tetra-;

3. fruit body management elongating stage: under thermophilic condition, perforate just occurs mushroom flower bud after one week, is divided into stem and cap during long 3cm, the growth after 2-3 week just can be received by ripe Mining.

Method emphasis of the present invention solves:

(1) because glossy ganoderma has no temperature and humidity demand at different growing stage, and more difficult realization under natural conditions, the method of this greenhouse cultivation glossy ganoderma preferably resolves this problem, makes to meet glossy ganoderma and obtains good control without the environmental factor needed for vegetative stage.

(2) reasonable for material formula, can meet the nutritional need of glossy ganoderma growth, glossy ganoderma growth rate is accelerated, the maturing stage shortens.

The more detailed preparation method of the present invention is as follows:

Glossy ganoderma has log cultivation and the large planting type of substituting stuff cultivation two.Planting technique As Quasi harvests and store deposit for standby (the intercept pack)-sterilizing-cooling inoculation-cultural hypha of raw material-pulverizing processing-mixing and stirring-Liao Jian System-perforate discharge (earthing)-glossy ganoderma growth-Mining.What glossy ganoderma had a temperature equipment in indoor can annually cultivating, is inoculated into Mining receives and terminate to need five months from bacterium cylinder, that is whole the Week phase As 5 months of glossy ganoderma.

(i) log cultivation.This planting type is with log As raw material, and the many As of log cultivation bacteria developing period 180 days, under control environment condition, fruit-body formation can be had after burying wooden earthing 20-30 days, when fruit body occurs Mining Shou Calendar from former base 3 ~ 4 weeks, if receive conidial powder As object with Mining, then the time also will be grown.Bagging is adopted powder and will be carried out when fruit body is fully ripe, and Mining receives the time general As about 1 month of conidial powder.The advantage Shi Productivity product quality better of this cultivation, can meet export requirement.

(ii), substituting stuff cultivation.Substituting stuff cultivation many As cured material bag-cultured of glossy ganoderma, wall-goes out sesame, and this cultivation method can make full use of space, and easy what creates the environmental condition that suitable what ganoderma lucidum fruitbody grows.

1, fill a prescription:

Formula one: wood chip 73%, wheat Bran 25%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%.

Formula two: cotton seed hulls 40%, wood chip 43%, wheat Bran 15%, sugar 1%, gypsum.

Formula three: cotton seed hulls 85%, rice bran 12%, soybean meal 2%, gypsum 1%.Material-water ratio 1: 1.8 ~ 2.0, will make material fully absorb water during spice, to meet the needs of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody growth to moisture.The low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag of conventional 17 PCT rice × 40 ~ 45 PCT rice planted by bag, two inoculation after sterilizing cooling, and bacteria developing period keeps temperature about 27 DEG C, relative humidity of atomsphere < 70%, within general 40 ~ 50 days, sends out bacterium and completes.Bag plants how to go out sesame at plastic cement booth or greenhouse, the temperature going out sesame canopy will keep 24 ~ 28 DEG C, relative humidity of atomsphere 80% ~ 95%, illumination As former base Formation period 100 ~ 300 lux, later 3000 ~ 10000 luxs, and well-ventilated, bag is planted glossy ganoderma and is generally gone out sesame 3 batches, every hundred kilograms of siccatives go out dry sesame about 30 kilograms, manage get Dang Productivity and measure higher.

2, Jun Dai System is long 30cm for the specification of the bacterium bag Mining of glossy ganoderma, wide 58-60cm, the plastic bag of thick 6cm.The spice of glossy ganoderma, pack, sterilizing and mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae are the same.Ganoderma Lucidum bag is generally equidistant connects 4 caves, can connect 5 caves season, one-sided inoculation, paper rubber seal mouth as caught up with.

3, the bacterium cylinder of cultural hypha glossy ganoderma is cultivated and will be noticed that some culturing room following is clean, the dry ventilation of the universe.Two postvaccinal barrels are at once with well word staggered discharge, high 8 layers.3. culturing room's temperature controls between 24-30 DEG C.Four inoculation turnings after 10 days.5 before Ganoderma lucidum mycelium covers with, and black out can strengthen foster room light after cultivating and covering with.

4, fruit body is cultivated cultivation under normal temperature needed for mycelia and can be covered with bacterium cylinder in 45 days, now just enter fruit body cultivation stage, the management in this period comprises: the regeneration etc. of the temp. and humidity during environment disinfected, perforate, the moisturizing of row's cylinder and fruiting, light, ventilation and glossy ganoderma.

(1) environment, sterilization and perforate: when mycelium turns the brown or brown of As from white, perforate will go out sesame, perforate should be noted: 1. blade sterilization and fruiting environment disinfected before perforate.2. Kong Duogu is little, and Kong little Gu is large, and 4 hole As are good.3. perforate is intersected, specification 1 × 1.5cm.4. Do amount injures mycelia less, cuts brokenly film just.5. in the perforate of brown place, fruiting is fast, and staggering, it is tight sticky to avoid

(2) arrange cylinder humidification, urge flower bud: 1. after the perforate of indoor growing fruiting immediately on placed layer frame, and spray water in the air upward, keep relative moisture 85-90%, add intense light irradiation.2. outdoor planting, by the bacterium letter sleeping row what furrow face after perforate, make mushroom bed tempertaure keep 20-30 DEG C, in bed, relative moisture keeps 85-90%.Cloudy six sun of illumination As tetra-.3. fruit body management elongating stage is under thermophilic condition, mushroom flower bud is just there is in perforate after one week, be divided into stem and cap during long 3cm, growing season management to accomplish following some: (1) ventilation: indoor growing should regularly be windowed ventilation, outdoor planting take off curtain ventilation.(2) temperature and humidity: cultivating chamber, cultivation field temperature As 22-30 DEG C, space relative humidity 80-90 DEG C.(3) bacterium cylinder must not movement arbitrarily, and shift position, very easily becomes misshapen mushroom.4. the regenerating tube of glossy ganoderma should tube bullet shot spore, and cap edge characteristic growth figure disappears, and can receive by Mining when cap no longer increases former.Newspaper or film on the bacterium cover adopting a glossy ganoderma, when mycelia restoration ecosystem, in white occur former base (little mushroom) lift newspaper arch upward film foretell, every day sprays water 1-2 time, attention water can not directly spray water on small mushroom bud.Through the management in 1-2 week, former base is just divided into stem and cap, and the growth after 2-3 week just can be received by ripe Mining.

5, Mining receives, the universe is dry, store between a Mining time receiving, mark Quasi, method under optimum conditions, and ganoderma lucidum fruitbody grows more than 50 day and just can receive by Mining, if temperature is low, breeding time is longer, and on the contrary, during temperature height, breeding time is short.When glossy ganoderma cap edge, white growth circle disappears, and cap turns brown or sepia by pale yellow, will receive by Mining in time when finding that tube gives out spore.If early, not only Ying Xiang Productivity measures and quality is also poor.In the Mining time receiving, a hand-held bacterium cylinder one holds Ganoderma Lucidum stem, and left and right is gently revolved, and just can adopt down.After two universes dry glossy ganoderma Mining receives, the universe is dry in time, shines with the sun, or dries the universe with mushroom baking universe machine, also can toast with tobacco flue-curing house.Notice during baking that temperature controls, at 50-70 DEG C, to be also noted that and to add forced ventilation.If 3. store glossy ganoderma to store improper often being damaged by worms and cause that all that has been achieved is spoiled.Glossy ganoderma is dried after the universe, with plastic bag be tamping, seal, the most handy multi-layer plastic bag.If long time stored, should make regular check on, note ebb.

The method of chamber planting glossy ganoderma disclosed by the invention, the glossy ganoderma of chamber planting can preserve for a long time and view and admire.

Embodiment:

Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Wherein each kind of reagent is conventional agricultural chemicals, all has commercially available.

Embodiment 1

A kind of method of chamber planting glossy ganoderma:

(i) log cultivation: under control environment condition, burying wooden earthing can have fruit-body formation after 20 days, when fruit body occurs Mining Shou Calendar from former base 3 weeks, and bagging is adopted powder and will be carried out when fruit body is fully ripe, and Mining receives the time general As 1 month of conidial powder;

(ii), substituting stuff cultivation:

1, fill a prescription:

Formula one: wood chip 73%, wheat Bran 25%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1% or

Formula two: cotton seed hulls 40%, wood chip 43%, wheat Bran 15%, sugar 1%, gypsum

Material-water ratio 1: 1.8, material will be made during spice fully to absorb water, to meet the needs of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody growth to moisture, the low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag of conventional 17 PCT rice × 40 ~ 45 PCT rice planted by bag, two inoculation after sterilizing cooling, bacteria developing period keeps temperature 27 DEG C, relative humidity of atomsphere < 70%, within general 40 days, sends out bacterium and completes;

2, Jun Dai System is standby: the specification of the bacterium bag Mining of glossy ganoderma is long 30cm, wide 58cm, the plastic bag of thick 6cm, and Ganoderma Lucidum bag is generally equidistant connects 4 caves, can connect 5 caves season, one-sided inoculation, paper rubber seal mouth as caught up with;

3, cultural hypha a: culturing room is clean, the dry ventilation of the universe, two postvaccinal barrels are at once with well word staggered discharge, and high 8 layers, 3. culturing room's temperature controls between 24 DEG C, four inoculation turnings after 10 days;

4, fruit body is cultivated: cultivate under normal temperature needed for mycelia and can cover with bacterium cylinder in 45 days:

(1) environment, sterilization and perforate: when mycelium turns the brown or brown of As from white, perforate will go out sesame: 1.blade sterilization and fruiting environment disinfected before perforate; 2.kong Duogu is little, and Kong little Gu is large, and 4 hole As are good; 3.intersection perforate, specification 1 × 1.5cm; 4.do amount injures mycelia less, cuts brokenly film just; 5.in the perforate of brown place, fruiting is fast, and staggering, it is tight sticky to avoid;

(2) arrange cylinder humidification, urge flower bud:

1. after the perforate of indoor growing fruiting immediately on placed layer frame, and spray water in the air upward, keep relative moisture 85-90%, add intense light irradiation;

2. outdoor planting, by the bacterium letter sleeping row what furrow face after perforate, make mushroom bed tempertaure keep 20-30 DEG C, in bed, relative moisture keeps 85-90%, and illumination is four cloudy six sun;

3. fruit body management elongating stage: under thermophilic condition, perforate just occurs mushroom flower bud after one week, is divided into stem and cap during long 3cm, the growth after 2 week just can be received by ripe Mining.

Embodiment 2

A kind of method of chamber planting glossy ganoderma:

(i) log cultivation: under control environment condition, burying wooden earthing can have fruit-body formation after 30 days, when fruit body occurs Mining Shou Calendar from former base 4 weeks, and bagging is adopted powder and will be carried out when fruit body is fully ripe, and Mining receives the time general As 1 month of conidial powder;

(ii), substituting stuff cultivation (w/w):

Formula: cotton seed hulls 85%, rice bran 12%, soybean meal 2%, gypsum 1%;

Material-water ratio 1: 2.0, material will be made during spice fully to absorb water, to meet the needs of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody growth to moisture, the low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag of conventional 17 PCT rice × 40 ~ 45 PCT rice planted by bag, two inoculation after sterilizing cooling, bacteria developing period keeps temperature 27 DEG C, relative humidity of atomsphere < 70%, within general 50 days, sends out bacterium and completes;

2, Jun Dai System is standby: the specification of the bacterium bag Mining of glossy ganoderma is long 30cm, wide 60cm, the plastic bag of thick 6cm, and Ganoderma Lucidum bag is generally equidistant connects 4 caves, can connect 5 caves season, one-sided inoculation, paper rubber seal mouth as caught up with;

3, cultural hypha a: culturing room is clean, the dry ventilation of the universe, two postvaccinal barrels are at once with well word staggered discharge, and high 8 layers, 3. culturing room's temperature controls between 30 DEG C, four inoculation turnings after 10 days;

4, fruit body is cultivated: cultivate under normal temperature needed for mycelia and can cover with bacterium cylinder in 45 days:

(1) environment, sterilization and perforate: when mycelium turns the brown or brown of As from white, perforate will go out sesame: 1.blade sterilization and fruiting environment disinfected before perforate; 2.kong Duogu is little, and Kong little Gu is large, and 4 hole As are good; 3.intersection perforate, specification 1 × 1.5cm; 4.do amount injures mycelia less, cuts brokenly film just; 5.in the perforate of brown place, fruiting is fast, and staggering, it is tight sticky to avoid;

(2) arrange cylinder humidification, urge flower bud:

1. after the perforate of indoor growing fruiting immediately on placed layer frame, and spray water in the air upward, keep relative moisture 85-90%, add intense light irradiation;

2. outdoor planting, by the bacterium letter sleeping row what furrow face after perforate, makes mushroom bed tempertaure keep 20-30 DEG C, and in bed, relative moisture keeps cloudy six sun of 85-90%, illumination As tetra-;

3. fruit body management elongating stage: under thermophilic condition, perforate just occurs mushroom flower bud after one week, is divided into stem and cap during long 3cm, the growth after 2-3 week just can be received by ripe Mining.

Claims (1)

1. a method for chamber planting glossy ganoderma, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:

(i) log cultivation: under control environment condition, can have fruit-body formation after burying wooden earthing 20-30 days, when fruit body occurs Mining Shou Calendar from former base 3 ~ 4 weeks, and bagging is adopted powder and will be carried out when fruit body is fully ripe, and Mining receives the time general As 1 month of conidial powder;

(ii), substituting stuff cultivation:

1, (w/w) is filled a prescription:

Formula one: wood chip 73%, wheat Bran 25%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1% or

Formula two: cotton seed hulls 40%, wood chip 43%, wheat Bran 15%, sugar 1%, gypsum or

Formula three: cotton seed hulls 85%, rice bran 12%, soybean meal 2%, gypsum 1%;

Material-water ratio 1: 1.8 ~ 2.0, the low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag of conventional 17 PCT rice × 40 ~ 45 PCT rice planted by bag, two inoculation after sterilizing cooling, and bacteria developing period keeps temperature 27 DEG C, relative humidity of atomsphere < 70%, within general 40 ~ 50 days, sends out bacterium and completes;

2, Jun Dai System is standby: the specification of the bacterium bag Mining of glossy ganoderma is long 30cm, wide 58-60cm, the plastic bag of thick 6cm, and Ganoderma Lucidum bag is generally equidistant connects 4 caves, can connect 5 caves season, one-sided inoculation, paper rubber seal mouth as caught up with;

3, cultural hypha: culturing room is clean, the dry ventilation of the universe, postvaccinal barrel is at once with well word staggered discharge, and high 8 layers, culturing room's temperature controls between 24-30 DEG C, inoculates turning after 10 days;

4, fruit body is cultivated: cultivate under normal temperature needed for mycelia and can cover with bacterium cylinder in 45 days:

(1) environment, sterilization and perforate: when mycelium turns the brown or brown of As from white, perforate will go out sesame: 1. blade sterilization and fruiting environment disinfected before perforate; 2. Kong Duogu is little, and Kong little Gu is large, and 4 hole As are good; 3. perforate is intersected, specification 1 × 1.5cm; 4. Do amount injures mycelia less, cuts brokenly film just; 5.in the perforate of brown place, fruiting is fast, and staggering, it is tight sticky to avoid;

(2) arrange cylinder humidification, urge flower bud:

1. after the perforate of indoor growing fruiting immediately on placed layer frame, and spray water in the air upward, keep relative moisture 85-90%, add intense light irradiation;

2. outdoor planting, by the bacterium letter sleeping row what furrow face after perforate, makes mushroom bed tempertaure keep 20-30 DEG C, and in bed, relative moisture keeps cloudy six sun of 85-90%, illumination As tetra-;

3. fruit body management elongating stage: under thermophilic condition, perforate just occurs mushroom flower bud after one week, is divided into stem and cap during long 3cm, the growth after 2-3 week just can be received by ripe Mining.