CN106258466A - The method utilizing special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia of tobacco roasting - Google Patents
The method utilizing special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia of tobacco roasting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258466A CN106258466A CN201510237295.9A CN201510237295A CN106258466A CN 106258466 A CN106258466 A CN 106258466A CN 201510237295 A CN201510237295 A CN 201510237295A CN 106258466 A CN106258466 A CN 106258466A
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Abstract
The method that the invention discloses the special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia utilizing tobacco roasting, in the June in annual October to the coming year, select the modernization tobacco flue-curing house that the whole nation of the most baked Nicotiana tabacum L. is unified, use its tobacco curing frame and tobacco rod, put edible black fungus bag, start to cultivate；Cultivate in first 7 days, utilize heating system to improve indoor temperature and reach 35 DEG C, make air humidity reach 60% by artificial watering；At the 8th day, utilize cold wind air inlet fan rapidly temperature to be reduced to 24-26 DEG C, and utilize temperature-controlled instrument control air humidity to reach 48-52%；After 45 days, mycelia covers with bacterium bag, cultivating process is closed tobacco flue-curing house gate, reach the environment of low-light, the exchange of the air in utilizing cold wind air inlet fan to realize room and the external world, for the oxygen of Auricularia mycelial growth demand, the present invention utilizes the existing tobacco flue-curing house non-flue-cured tobacco time, it is achieved that making full use of of resource, the cost of reduction equipment, reduces chemicals residual.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, the method specifically utilizing special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia of tobacco roasting.
Background technology
Auricularia belongs to S middle warm type fungus, and mycelia all can grow between 6～36 DEG C, but with 22～32 DEG C of optimums；15～27 DEG C all can be broken up for entity, but with 20～24 DEG C of optimums, mycelia all can grow at planting material and the Duan Muzhong of water content 60%～70%, require during fruit-body formation that ear wood water content reaches more than 70%, relative air humidity 90%～95%, mycelia in the dark can normal growth, the sporophore growth phase need 250～1000lx intensity of illumination, for aerobic fungus, pH5～5.6 optimums.
The bacterium process of educating of cultivation of auricularia auricula base generally uses booth or educates bacterium room as culturing room, and the circulation of temperature, humidity, air, living contaminants problem are difficult to solve or use chemical agent to process, and can produce living contaminants and chemical agent residual.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method for the special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia utilizing tobacco roasting reducing chemicals residual, reducing cost, solution is existing commonly to educate bacterium room or booth is cultivated unmanageable temperature, humidity in Auricularia mycelia, utilized chemical reagent to kill the unfavorable factors such as miscellaneous bacteria by utilizing in technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: the method utilizing special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia of tobacco roasting, its concrete steps include the following: 1) in June in annual October to the coming year, select the modernization tobacco flue-curing house tobacco flue-curing house that the whole nation of the most baked Nicotiana tabacum L. is unified, use its tobacco curing frame and tobacco rod, put edible black fungus bag, and single tobacco flue-curing house puts 6000-8000 cultivation of auricularia auricula base, start to cultivate；2) cultivate in first 7 days, utilize heating system to improve indoor temperature and reach to make strain survive rapidly under 35 DEG C, hot conditions；In these seven days by the way of artificial watering, then reach 60% by temperature-controlled instrument control air humidity；3) at the 8th day, utilize cold wind air inlet fan rapidly temperature to be reduced to 24-26 DEG C, and utilize temperature-controlled instrument control air humidity to reach 48-52%；4) after 45 days, mycelia covers with bacterium bag.
Closing tobacco flue-curing house gate in above-mentioned cultivating process, reach the environment of low-light, the exchange of the air in utilizing cold wind air inlet fan to realize room and the external world, for the oxygen of Auricularia mycelial growth demand.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step 1), single tobacco flue-curing house puts 7000 cultivation of auricularia auricula bases；As the further scheme of the present invention: utilize cold wind air inlet fan rapidly temperature to be reduced to 25 DEG C in described step 3), and utilizing temperature-controlled instrument control air humidity to reach 50%, under the conditions of this temperature humidity, the Auricularia mycelia vitality of growth is higher, and yield is higher.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1) present invention may utilize the existing tobacco flue-curing house non-flue-cured tobacco time, the June in annual October to the coming year cultivates Auricularia mycelia, it is achieved that making full use of of resource, and national existing modernization tobacco flue-curing house is close to 800,000；2), during the present invention can reduce cultivating black fungus production process, the construction in bacterium room, the cost of the facilities and equipments such as temperature and humidity control air circulation are educated；3) present invention utilizes the mode of the traditional chemicals sterilizing of the high temperature of flue-cured tobacco and the action substitution of nicotine, decreases the chemicals residual in bacterium bag.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention; technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention; rather than whole embodiments; based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1: in the embodiment of the present invention, the method utilizing special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia of tobacco roasting, its concrete steps include the following: the modernization tobacco flue-curing house utilizing the whole nation unified, select the tobacco flue-curing house of the most baked Nicotiana tabacum L., the effect of the remove impurity bacterium that reaches to go out, use its tobacco curing frame and tobacco rod, intensive can put 7000 edible black fungus bags, after putting in first 7 days, utilize heating system to improve indoor temperature and reach to make strain survive rapidly under 35 DEG C, hot conditions；In these seven days by the way of artificial watering, control air humidity by temperature-controlled instrument again and reach 60%, at the 8th day, cold wind air inlet fan is utilized rapidly temperature to be reduced to 25 DEG C, and utilize temperature-controlled instrument control air humidity to reach 50%, under the conditions of this temperature humidity, the Auricularia mycelia vitality of growth is higher, yield is higher, cultivating process is closed tobacco flue-curing house gate, reach the environment of low-light, mycelial growth situation observed by switchable formula observation window on available gate, whole educate bacterium during, the exchange of the air in available cold wind air inlet fan realizes room and the external world, the oxygen of Auricularia mycelial growth demand is provided；After 45 days, mycelia can send out bacterium bag full, and miscellaneous bacteria rate is few, mycelioid, remains without chemicals.
In the present invention: 1) utilize flue-cured tobacco needed for cigarette frame and tobacco rod intensive multilamellar can put cultivation of auricularia auricula base, single tobacco flue-curing house can put 6000-8000 cultivation of auricularia auricula base.
2) the humiture auto-controlling apparatus that tobacco flue-curing house is had by oneself, the air humidity regulating Auricularia mycelia different phase growth demand are utilized.
3) can be automatically adjusted, by the own heating system of tobacco flue-curing house, blower fan, motor, the temperature that Auricularia mycelial growth different phase needs.
4) air and extraneous exchange that cold wind air inlet fan can realize in tobacco flue-curing house are utilized, it is provided that sufficient oxygen.
5) the unglazed of Auricularia mycelial growth or dim environment can be realized by airtight barn door.
6) utilize the barn that tobacco flue-curing house is annual, it is achieved the miscellaneous bacteria under the condition of high temperature is killed, and in Nicotiana tabacum L. rich in nicotine can substitute chemicals and kill the miscellaneous bacteria spore killed the most completely under hot conditions.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms, therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim included in the present invention.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should can also be formed, through appropriately combined, other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. the method utilizing special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia of tobacco roasting, it is characterized in that, its concrete steps include the following: 1) in June in annual October to the coming year, select the modernization tobacco flue-curing house tobacco flue-curing house that the whole nation of the most baked Nicotiana tabacum L. is unified, use its tobacco curing frame and tobacco rod, put edible black fungus bag, and single tobacco flue-curing house puts 6000-8000 cultivation of auricularia auricula base, start to cultivate；2) cultivate in first 7 days, utilize heating system to improve indoor temperature and reach 35 DEG C；By the way of artificial watering, then reach 60% by temperature-controlled instrument control air humidity；3) at the 8th day, utilize cold wind air inlet fan rapidly temperature to be reduced to 24-26 DEG C, and utilize temperature-controlled instrument control air humidity to reach 48-52%；4) after 45 days, mycelia covers with bacterium bag；Closing tobacco flue-curing house gate in above-mentioned cultivating process, reach the environment of low-light, the exchange of the air in utilizing cold wind air inlet fan to realize room and the external world, for the oxygen of Auricularia mycelial growth demand.
The method of the special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia utilizing tobacco roasting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 1), single tobacco flue-curing house puts 7000 cultivation of auricularia auricula bases.
The method of the special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia utilizing tobacco roasting the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 3) utilizes cold wind air inlet fan rapidly temperature is reduced to 25 DEG C, and utilize temperature-controlled instrument control air humidity to reach 50%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510237295.9A CN106258466A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | The method utilizing special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia of tobacco roasting |
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| CN201510237295.9A CN106258466A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | The method utilizing special tobacco flue-curing house artificial culture's Auricularia of tobacco roasting |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102765981A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-07 | 吉林省金塔实业（集团）股份有限公司 | Edible fungus compost taking pepper stalks as main materials and application of compost |
| CN103988765A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 铜仁市烟草公司松桃苗族自治县分公司 | Method for intensive seedling cultivation in curing house |
| CN104521565A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of lucid ganoderma |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201510237295.9A patent/CN106258466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102765981A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-07 | 吉林省金塔实业（集团）股份有限公司 | Edible fungus compost taking pepper stalks as main materials and application of compost |
| CN103988765A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 铜仁市烟草公司松桃苗族自治县分公司 | Method for intensive seedling cultivation in curing house |
| CN104521565A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of lucid ganoderma |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 彭代爱 熊宗尚: "《实用种植技术505问答》", 31 May 1991, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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