CN105875185A - Artificial symbiotic cultivation method for fungi - Google Patents
Artificial symbiotic cultivation method for fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875185A CN105875185A CN201410719831.4A CN201410719831A CN105875185A CN 105875185 A CN105875185 A CN 105875185A CN 201410719831 A CN201410719831 A CN 201410719831A CN 105875185 A CN105875185 A CN 105875185A
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Abstract
Edible fungus cultivation has the four production stages of wild growing, log chopping, cut log inoculation and cultivation with substitute materials. The invention provides an artificial symbiotic cultivation method for fungi. According to the method, a symbiotic relation can be established between the fungi and a host, cultivated fungus sporocarp grows in the symbiotic relation of the fungi and the host, the host is not damaged, the problem that several fungus sporocarp is monstrous is effectively solved, better quality can be obtained, and large-scale cultivation of the needed fungi is achieved. Artificial cultivation means artificial manufacturing of cultivation fungi, mutualistic symbiosis means establishing of the symbiotic relation between the artificially manufactured cultivation fungi and the host, and the cultivated fungus sporocarp grows in the symbiotic relation.
Description
Edible fungi is the traditional food of domestic and international consumer eating, nutritious, tasty, have the laudatory title of " delicacy from mountain ".Modern scientific research result shows, edible fungi is a kind of new protein resource, will become one of main protein source of the Construction Technologies in Twenty-one Century mankind.Edible fungi, as a kind of food production, has again the advantage that other crops many are incomparable.
Edible fungus culturing produces the wild → log of experience and cuts flower → section wood inoculation → substitute 4 production phases of cultivation.People gather wild edible fungus in early days, and the trees of felling are deposited in the woods of humidity, edible fungi spore natural propagation with the wind is allowed to breed acquisition edible fungi, progressively develop into cultivation strain to be inoculated in juggle, scientist's research in last century carries out substitute cultivation using Caulis et Folium Oryzae, wood flour, agricultural crop straw etc. as raw material and succeeds, and this planting type continues up so far.Continuous expansion along with alternative bacteria cultivation edible fungi scale, while providing abundant edible fungus for the mankind, in its cultivation, pesticide, insecticide, somatotropin etc. is used to cause the quality of edible fungus to reduce for preventing pest and disease damage, for solving these problems, improve quality and the utilization rate of compost of edible fungus, it is to adapt to the requirement that mushroom industry is fast-developing, there is provided new cultivation and production pattern for edible fungus culturing industry, promote that the development of mushroom industry has important practical significance and historic significance.
The invention provides a kind of method of the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, can realize setting up symbiosis between fungus and host by this method, make the fungus sporophore of cultivation grow in the fungus symbiosis with host, and do not destroy host.Some effect solves some fungus sporophore deformities, it is possible to obtain more preferable quality, it is achieved that the fungus required for large-scale planting.Artificial culture, it is simply that manual manufacture cultivation strain, symbiosis, it is simply that cultivation strain and host to manual manufacture set up symbiosis, makes the fungus sporophore of cultivation grow in symbiosis.Its method realized is: manual manufacture cultivation strain, by culture medium prescription, weighs compost, is subsequently adding appropriate moisture, then is mixed thoroughly by compost.Select suitable mechanical sack filling machine to pack, prick bag mouth, tie bag mouth, sterilizing with Cotton Gossypii or sponge, in bacterium bag is moved into sterile chamber, carry out sterilizing, take out bacterium bag, after cooling, access the required fungus cultivated.Bacteria, carries out mycelia culture at a suitable temperature.Setting up symbiosis, select the good bacterium bag covered with, move on to, in the forest land chosen, prune branch, will insert in branch bottom bacterium bag, make the fungus sporophore of cultivation grow in the symbiotic environment of trees, sporophore maturation both can be gathered.The method using the present invention to provide, can effectively solve fungus sporophore deformity, ropy problem.Embodiment 1, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. (Hericium erinaceus) symbiotic cultivation, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. culture medium prescription (1) weed tree sawdust 77%, Testa Tritici or rice chaff 15%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, bean part 2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%.Culture medium prescription (2) weed tree sawdust 78%, Testa Tritici or rice chaff 15%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, bean part 2%.Culture medium prescription (3) weed tree sawdust 100%.nullCulture medium makes，First by various raw material mix homogeneously，It is subsequently adding water，Make Compost moisture content at 60-65%，Place 1-2 hour，Select suitable cultivating bacteria bag，Then machinery pack is carried out，After installing bag，Bag mouth is tied with Cotton Gossypii or sponge，By packed for bacterium enter in basket，Sterilizing is carried out in putting sterile chamber into，Less than 30 DEG C it are cooled to after sterilizing，Access hedgehog fungus bacterial，Bacteria is carried out about 20 DEG C temperature，About about 30 days，After mycelia covers with bacterium bag，Bacterium bag is moved on in the mushroom shed put up，Put horizontal for bacterium bag，Heap 8-10 layer，Bacterium bag mouth is opened，Mushroom flower bud is promoted to be formed，When mushroom flower bud grows to 1-2 centimetre，Bacterium bag is moved on in the forest land chosen，Branch is pruned，Broad leaf tree coniferous tree can，Then bacterium bag lower curtate is inserted in the branch pruned，Set up the symbiosis of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. and trees，Hericium erinaceus fruiting body is made to grow in the symbiosis of trees，Or plant in mushroom shed and climb the tree，The symbiosis of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. and trees is set up in mushroom shed，Just can realize off-season cultivation，Both can gather when Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. maturation，Bacterium bag is put into after gathering mushroom shed again stack，Carry out again urging flower bud，After mushroom flower bud is formed，Resettle symbiosis，2-3 stubble mushroom can be gone out.Embodiment 2, Ganoderma symbiotic cultivation.Culture medium prescription (1) weed tree sawdust 77%, Testa Tritici or rice chaff 15%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, bean part 2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%.Culture medium prescription (2) weed tree sawdust 78%, Testa Tritici or rice chaff 15%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, bean part 2%.Culture medium prescription (3) weed tree sawdust 100%.Wood flour can be replaced with a certain proportion of crops straw.nullCulture medium makes，First by various raw material mix homogeneously，It is subsequently adding water，Make Compost moisture content at 60-65%，Place 1-2 hour，Select suitable cultivating bacteria bag，Then machinery pack is carried out，After installing bag，Put plastics collarium，Cover plastics cap，By packed for bacterium enter in basket，Sterilizing is carried out in putting sterile chamber into，Less than 30 DEG C it are cooled to after sterilizing，Access Ganderma lucidum strain，Bacteria is carried out about 20 DEG C temperature，About about 30 days，After mycelia covers with bacterium bag，Bacterium bag is moved on in the mushroom shed put up，Put horizontal for bacterium bag，Heap 8-10 layer，Cap is opened，Leave collarium，When Ganoderma just grows，Bacterium bag is moved on in the forest land chosen，Branch is pruned，Preferably coniferous tree，Then bacterium bag lower curtate is inserted in the branch pruned，Set up the symbiosis of Ganoderma and trees，Ganoderma sporophore is made to grow in the symbiosis of trees，The Ganoderma that makes that can continue grows in symbiosis，Can also be when Ganoderma grows to left and right inside 2，Bacterium bag is lifted down，Move on to again in mushroom shed，Carry out horizontal putting，Heap 8-10 layer，Ganoderma growth can be accelerated.
Claims (9)
1. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
Manual manufacture cultivation strain.
2. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
Prepare compost, culture medium prescription (1), weed tree sawdust 77%, Testa Tritici or rice chaff 15%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, bean part 2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1% in proportion.Training
Support based formulas (2), weed tree sawdust 78%, Testa Tritici or rice chaff 15%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, bean part 2%.Culture medium prescription (3), weed tree sawdust 100%.Can
To replace wood flour with a certain proportion of crops straw.
3. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
Suitable mechanical sack filling machine is selected to pack.
4. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
Prick bag mouth, tie bag mouth with Cotton Gossypii or sponge.
5. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
Sterilizing, carries out sterilizing in bacterium bag is moved into sterile chamber.
6. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
Access the required fungus cultivated.
7. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
Set up fungus in the symbiosis of trees, branch is pruned, bacterium bag lower curtate is inserted in the branch pruned.
8. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
The fungus sporophore making cultivation is growing in the symbiotic environment of trees；Or plant in mushroom shed and climb the tree, in mushroom shed, set up being total to of fungus and trees
Raw relation, it is possible to realize off-season cultivation；When fungus sporophore grows to left and right inside 2, bacterium bag can also be lifted down, then moves on in mushroom shed,
Carry out horizontal putting, heap 8-10 layer, fungus sporophore growth can be accelerated.
9. the method for the artificial symbiotic cultivation of fungus, is characterized in that:
Sporophore is gathered.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990705A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 巫溪县凤芝农业有限公司 | The method for cultivating cultivating ganoderma based on symbiosis |
| CN114303792A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-12 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Culture material for cultivating hericium erinaceus by using salix mongolica sawdust and hericium erinaceus cultivation method |
| CN114303785A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 曾庆安 | Method for artificially cultivating hericium erinaceus containing taxus chinensis components |
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| CN102523924A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 刘永昶 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
| CN102754596A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-31 | 云南大学 | Establishing method of symbiont of cyclobalanopsis glaucoides and bolete |
| CN103858661A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-18 | 徐世江 | Semi-artificial cultivation method for boletus edulis |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523924A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 刘永昶 | Method for in-shed solid cultivation of jelly ear fungus |
| CN102754596A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-31 | 云南大学 | Establishing method of symbiont of cyclobalanopsis glaucoides and bolete |
| CN103858661A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-18 | 徐世江 | Semi-artificial cultivation method for boletus edulis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990705A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 巫溪县凤芝农业有限公司 | The method for cultivating cultivating ganoderma based on symbiosis |
| CN114303785A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 曾庆安 | Method for artificially cultivating hericium erinaceus containing taxus chinensis components |
| CN114303792A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-12 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Culture material for cultivating hericium erinaceus by using salix mongolica sawdust and hericium erinaceus cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |