CN104488559A - Manufacturing method of lucid ganoderma bonsai - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of lucid ganoderma bonsai Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488559A CN104488559A CN201410845949.1A CN201410845949A CN104488559A CN 104488559 A CN104488559 A CN 104488559A CN 201410845949 A CN201410845949 A CN 201410845949A CN 104488559 A CN104488559 A CN 104488559A
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- glossy ganoderma
- ganoderma
- cap
- lucid ganoderma
- basin
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a lucid ganoderma bonsai. Fine steel wires are weaved into a net shape and are arranged into a pot, a lucid ganoderma stem is inserted into a proper net hole, and then the net hole is filled by sand; the lucid ganoderma and other accessories are fixedly adhered to the proper location by emulsion, glass cement and the like; the lucid ganoderma and the accessories are fixedly arranged in the pot by gypsum. The manufacturing method has the advantages that because the lucid ganoderma has larger cap and can be extended, poems can be written or the mountains, rivers, landscapes and portraits can be drawn on the lucid ganoderma; when the lucid ganoderma is put in the pot, one or a plurality of lucid ganoderma can be put or overlapped together; the surface is coated with transparent paint, so the long-time storage and ornament effects are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plants technical field of cultivation, relate to the making method of glossy ganoderma dish garden.
Background technology
Express the potted plant of scenery with hills and waters scenery.Potted plant kind is a lot, is commonly cut surely whole appearance by potted plant viewing and admiring, can according to tree-shaped, tree number, the height of tree, seeds, view and admire and style.Geomancer thinks that retrieve a hopeless situation, the bring pot plant of good luck is many, and money bamboo, Malabar chestnut, orchid etc. are all the tops that everybody prefers to use.The flowers have withered away, leaf is withered for the pot plant lucky when these symbols, must change a basin at once, could continue gather qi together.Glossy ganoderma dish garden manufacture according to being the reaction of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody to light, oxygen, carbonic acid gas, according to the needs of people As, induction and promote the g and D of fruit body different parts, forms view in different poses and with different expressions.Manufacture glossy ganoderma dish garden good with the kind As that handle is longer, potted landscape is manufactured main after former base is formed, the adjustment of the particularly temperature of former base idiophase and cap extensin period, humidity, illumination and ventilation.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of making method of glossy ganoderma dish garden, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
(1) the choosing of material: dissimilar basin will be selected by the kind of glossy ganoderma, Yan look, form, size, generally better with dark-coloured pottery pot;
(2) potted landscape System does: one with quartz sand grains or other sand grains congested, glossy ganoderma is made to be similar in raw what sandstone, be made into thin wire and nettedly put into basin, Ganoderma Lucidum stem is inserted suitable mesh, then use gravel, with latex, glass cement, glossy ganoderma and other accessories are bonded and fixed at appropriate location;
(3) graft technology: System does the glossy ganoderma of potted landscape, and the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum sending out bacterium good is put into flowerpot, and surrounding humus soil is filled and led up, be placed on growth in plastic greenhouse, glossy ganoderma will reduce ventilation and illumination after being unearthed, and stem is reached need stronger ventilation and illumination again after length, suitable sporophore growth;
1) grafting: shape is formed when fruit body grows to medium well time, there are red, yellow, white three kinds of Yan looks, now just can grafting potted landscape, first fruit body peculiarly shaped and attractive in appearance in flowerpot is chosen, select the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody attractive in appearance equally of indoor polybag planting again, use cotton ball soaked in alcohol sterilization, then the middle part blade of fruit body in flowerpot is cut open 0.5cm osculum, skewer fringe is inserted and namely completes a grafting;
2) to be abutted against and lopping: according to the needs of moulding, the growing point fine rule of 2 or several stems is fixed together, or to prune to fix again after the young tender cot of a part with sterilization pocket knife and remove fine rule again after ， More closes and connect into an entirety;
3) cap thickeies: will form cap and not dormant glossy ganoderma, under being placed on the condition of poor aeration, occur hyperplasia layer below cap, form the cap of thicker than normal cap 1 ~ 2 times;
4) formation of slave cover: in thickening is cultivated, continue to control aeration condition, secondary stem is stretched out from reinforcement, give ventilation condition again, pileolus is formed from secondary stem, or differentiate pileolus with on the method induction cap of mechanical stimulus, when the edge growing point of glossy ganoderma is close to when stopping, continue to keep suitable growth conditions, with the draw point after sterilization or pocket knife, the cap back side or edge cot are needled gently, form 1 or several little scars, continue to cultivate, extract short handle out from scar, can pileolus be formed soon;
5) force moulding: the glossy ganoderma grown plastic film is wrapped up embayment, stammerer, disloyalty or various simple font, force growth by certain moulding, then by hand finish, beta pruning, can various shape be formed;
6) the Yan look of modeled lucid ganoderma: when after modeled lucid ganoderma fruit-body formation, under the scattered light condition of abundance, by what pigment deposition on cell, makes fruit body surface cot color and luster deepen; Type glossy ganoderma grows well, after polishing, modification, processing technology process, loads in pottery basin, then names according to glossy ganoderma form, just become the biological art work that As mono-is exquisite.
Method emphasis of the present invention solves:
(1) glossy ganoderma dish garden of self-assembling formation, diversity is limited, and moulding uncertainty is high, and by the glossy ganoderma moulding of the certain form of cultivation that the method can be directed, purpose is stronger;
(2) can controlled light intensity and time be passed through, control the color on fruit body surface, make color controllable;
(3) the glossy ganoderma works processed by the method can preserve the longer time.
The more detailed preparation method of the present invention is as follows:
This method have following some:
1, many lids glossy ganoderma method is made: former base differentiation is stuffy in early days, gas concentration lwevel is increased, after irregular plugs appears in former base, suddenly large ventilation, oxygen is supplied increase suddenly, the former base of last for days will differentiate several stem, and differentiate cap thereon.
2, make Ganoderma lucidum method: after stem breaks up out, reduce and ventilate, make carbon dioxide buildup, and keep low light condition.Thick Gai Zhi: cap grow to desirable amount but prematurity time, put in what poor aeration and the environment dry compared with the universe, suppress cap stretch, make it thicken.
3, long glossy ganoderma method in making: overlap the good paper web of a light-proofness on the cap that children is tender, at plan long little sesame place printing opacity, namely after a few days there is projection in printing opacity place, and outwards extend into stem, then removes sleeve, can differentiate cap again, becomes the moulding of sesame on As sesame.When carrying out moulding cultivation, the phototropism of sporophore growth be made full use of, moulded the monnolithic case of potted landscape by the control of the direction and intensity of light source.After moulding completes, by sesame and the packed flowerpot entering to choose below, after burying soil, tongue ?is planted what table soil, after tongue ?field planting growth, can go on the market.
1, the choosing of material: dissimilar basin will be selected by the kind of glossy ganoderma, Yan look, form, size etc., generally better with dark-coloured pottery pot.If redness of the skin or complexion glossy ganoderma, Ganoderma tsugae, then with brown, purple basin is more satisfactory, can make tonal match, simple and tasteful.If the purple sesame of black, Black Ganoderma, should select white porcelain basin, give prominence to the characteristic of glossy ganoderma form with striking contrast.The basin identical or approximate with glossy ganoderma tone should not be selected, in order to avoid tone is single.Glossy ganoderma material, can the wild or artificial cultivation of Mining collection.During artificial cultivation, people As control temperature, light and air, can cultivate form of diverse, glossy ganoderma material that attitude is changeable.As when high temperature or anoxic, can cultivate the elongated or branch of stem is coralloid glossy ganoderma.During minimizing illumination there is deformity in cap.
2, potted landscape System does: one with quartz sand grains or other sand grains congested, glossy ganoderma is similar in raw what sandstone, but will notices that sand grains does not exceed pelvic surface of sacrum.Be made into thin wire and nettedly put into basin, Ganoderma Lucidum stem is inserted suitable mesh, then uses gravel.With latex, glass cement etc., glossy ganoderma and other accessories are bonded and fixed at appropriate location.With gypsum, glossy ganoderma and accessory are fixed in what basin.Except with except sand grains in basin, also can serve as a contrast or foil shine universe Tai ?, fruticose lichen, the non-friable rotten plant such as Selaginella tamariscina, potted landscape is seemed nature.Separately there is the glossy ganoderma of the very short or stockless of a class stem, there is large-scale cap ， System and do in bonding what basin after the leveling of glossy ganoderma base portion when the more convenient ， System of potted landscape does.These glossy ganodermas because of cap face greatly and more open and more flat, poetic prose or drawing takes landscape personage can be write in the above, also can carve various pattern.When putting in basin, can single or several inlaying and put or overlap.Its surface is coated with the colored varnish, can preserve for a long time and view and admire.
3, graft technology: System does the glossy ganoderma of potted landscape, directly cultivates with flowerpot.The Medium for Ganoderma lucidum sending out bacterium good is put into flowerpot, and surrounding humus soil is filled and led up, and is placed on growth in plastic greenhouse.Glossy ganoderma will reduce ventilation and illumination after being unearthed, and stem is reached need stronger ventilation and illumination again after length, suitable sporophore growth.
(1) grafting: shape is formed when fruit body grows to medium well time, has red, yellow, white three kinds of Yan looks, now just can grafting potted landscape.First fruit body peculiarly shaped and attractive in appearance in flowerpot is chosen, select the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody attractive in appearance equally of indoor polybag planting again, use cotton ball soaked in alcohol sterilization, and by scissors and blade sterilization, cut fruit body with scissors and make As skewer fringe, with blade, are fined away in both sides afterwards, then the middle part blade of fruit body in flowerpot is cut open an osculum, skewer fringe is inserted and namely completes a grafting.Fruit body after grafting in greenhouse about a week Jiu Neng More close.The grafting that uses the same method can be needed according to moulding.
(2) to be abutted against and lopping: according to the needs of moulding, the growing point fine rule of 2 or several stems is fixed together, or to prune to fix again after the young tender cot of a part with sterilization pocket knife and remove fine rule again after ， More closes and connect into an entirety.
(3) cap thickeies: will form cap and not dormant glossy ganoderma, under being placed on the condition of poor aeration, occur hyperplasia layer below cap, form the cap of thicker than normal cap 1 ~ 2 times.
(4) formation of slave cover: in thickening is cultivated, continue to control aeration condition, stretching out secondary stem from reinforcement, then give ventilation condition, form pileolus from secondary stem, 1 sometimes, is multiple sometimes.Or differentiate pileolus with on the method induction cap of mechanical stimulus, when the edge growing point of glossy ganoderma is close to when stopping, continue to keep suitable growth conditions, with the draw point after sterilization or pocket knife, the cap back side or edge cot are needled gently, form 1 or several little scars, continue to cultivate, extract short handle out from scar, can pileolus be formed soon.
(5) force moulding: the glossy ganoderma grown plastic film is wrapped up embayment, stammerer, disloyalty or various simple font, force growth by certain moulding, then by hand finish, beta pruning, can various shape be formed.
(6) the Yan look of modeled lucid ganoderma: when after modeled lucid ganoderma fruit-body formation, under the scattered light condition of abundance, by what pigment deposition on cell, makes fruit body surface cot color and luster deepen.Utilize luminous intensity power that Yan look can be made to change during cultivation.Type glossy ganoderma grow good after, after the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as polishing, modifications, processing, with foam, plastic cement, dolomite, processed Tai ?etc. make filler, load in pottery basin, then name according to glossy ganoderma form, the biological art work that just one-tenth As mono-is exquisite.
4, the name of potted landscape.To play appropriate and that connotation is deep title ， Shi System to ready-made potted landscape and make one of artistic technique in potted landscape.Title rises well, can play the effect of " drawing dragon point fine "; Otherwise, then the sense of " drawing a snake and add feet to it " is given.Name can be write according to predetermined theme mark, and the form that also can possess according to material therefor is determined.If individual plant glossy ganoderma, robust growth, likeness in form complies with one's wishes, just can give a name " having good luck "; Two intact glossy ganodermas the potted landscape connected together in this way, can give a name " setting each other off with one heart " or " forever caring "
5, the preservation of glossy ganoderma dish garden.One will guard against damp and insect protected.Ready-made glossy ganoderma dish garden will leave the dry ventilation of the universe in, prevents moisture regain from going mouldy; The insecticides such as appropriate camphor ball are put into, with insect-pest in basin.If when finding that there is worm, then should carry out fumigation, the freezing or dry process of the universe, also can tan by the sun in the sun.There is broken wound as glossy ganoderma or have small holes caused by worms, sealing with paraffin or adhesive plaster, invading breeding with pest control.Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is the most raw maggot or infested ovum, and available alcohol injects or embrocates with cotton ball soaked in alcohol.But note not at glossy ganoderma surface spraying alcohol, otherwise understand injured surface and tarnish.Two to note japanning and dust-proof.Because glossy ganoderma dish garden can be placed for a long time, surface is easily polluted booty and dust and tarnishes.As preventing pollution and keep brightness, available varnish brushing glossy ganoderma surface, this both can insect protected moistureproof, original gloss can be kept again, also can avoid polluting (namely falling even if be sticky with dust one brush).But japanning should not be too thick, otherwise there will be full of cracks, affect outward appearance beautiful.As prevents dust and insect invasion, and also useable glass cover is by potted landscape cover.
It is a kind of new technology biology techniques and traditional penjing art combined that glossy ganoderma Pen Jing System does.Utilize glossy ganoderma biological property, by the control to glossy ganoderma growing environment condition, and in conjunction with artificial lopping, be abutted against, chemicals process, cultivate the glossy ganoderma of providing different shape, become the natural, graceful and poised elegance of As, gorgeous, peculiarly shaped, the bioprocess technology product of having good luck of symbolizing, there is higher appreciation and reserve value.
The good effect that the making method of glossy ganoderma dish garden disclosed by the invention is compared with prior art had is:
(1) the glossy ganoderma works that moulding is more peculiar, color is more attractive in appearance can be produced, and the artificial controllability of moulding, color increases.
(2) the glossy ganoderma works artistic made by the method is worth higher, is in moulding or all more attractive in appearance in color, has more ornamental value.
Embodiment:
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Humus soil wherein and various reagent are conventional agricultural chemicals, all have commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A making method for glossy ganoderma dish garden, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
(1) the choosing of material: dissimilar basin will be selected by the kind of glossy ganoderma, Yan look, form, size, generally better with dark-coloured pottery pot;
(2) potted landscape System does: one with quartz sand grains or other sand grains congested, glossy ganoderma is made to be similar in raw what sandstone, be made into thin wire and nettedly put into basin, Ganoderma Lucidum stem is inserted suitable mesh, then use gravel, with latex, glass cement, glossy ganoderma and other accessories are bonded and fixed at appropriate location;
(3) graft technology: System does the glossy ganoderma of potted landscape, and the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum sending out bacterium good is put into flowerpot, and surrounding humus soil is filled and led up, be placed on growth in plastic greenhouse, glossy ganoderma will reduce ventilation and illumination after being unearthed, and stem is reached need stronger ventilation and illumination again after length, suitable sporophore growth;
1) grafting: shape is formed when fruit body grows to medium well time, there are red, yellow, white three kinds of Yan looks, now just can grafting potted landscape, first fruit body peculiarly shaped and attractive in appearance in flowerpot is chosen, select the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody attractive in appearance equally of indoor polybag planting again, use cotton ball soaked in alcohol sterilization, then the middle part blade of fruit body in flowerpot is cut open 0.5cm osculum, skewer fringe is inserted and namely completes a grafting;
2) to be abutted against and lopping: according to the needs of moulding, the growing point fine rule of 2 or several stems is fixed together, or to prune to fix again after the young tender cot of a part with sterilization pocket knife and remove fine rule again after ， More closes and connect into an entirety;
3) cap thickeies: will form cap and not dormant glossy ganoderma, under being placed on the condition of poor aeration, occur hyperplasia layer below cap, form the cap of thicker than normal cap 1 ~ 2 times;
4) formation of slave cover: in thickening is cultivated, continue to control aeration condition, secondary stem is stretched out from reinforcement, give ventilation condition again, pileolus is formed from secondary stem, or differentiate pileolus with on the method induction cap of mechanical stimulus, when the edge growing point of glossy ganoderma is close to when stopping, continue to keep suitable growth conditions, with the draw point after sterilization or pocket knife, the cap back side or edge cot are needled gently, form 1 or several little scars, continue to cultivate, extract short handle out from scar, can pileolus be formed soon;
5) force moulding: the glossy ganoderma grown plastic film is wrapped up embayment, stammerer, disloyalty or various simple font, force growth by certain moulding, then by hand finish, beta pruning, can various shape be formed;
6) the Yan look of modeled lucid ganoderma: when after modeled lucid ganoderma fruit-body formation, under the scattered light condition of abundance, by what pigment deposition on cell, makes fruit body surface cot color and luster deepen; Type glossy ganoderma grows well, after polishing, modification, processing technology process, loads in pottery basin, then names according to glossy ganoderma form, just become the biological art work that As mono-is exquisite.
Claims (1)
1. a making method for glossy ganoderma dish garden, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
(1) the choosing of material: dissimilar basin will be selected by the kind of glossy ganoderma, Yan look, form, size;
(2) potted landscape System does: with quartz sand grains or other sand grains congested, be made into thin wire and nettedly put into basin, Ganoderma Lucidum stem is inserted mesh, then uses gravel, with latex, glass cement, glossy ganoderma and other accessories are bonded and fixed at appropriate location;
(3) graft technology: System does the glossy ganoderma of potted landscape, and the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum sending out bacterium good is put into flowerpot, and surrounding humus soil is filled and led up, and is placed on growth in plastic greenhouse;
1) grafting: shape is formed when fruit body grows to medium well time, there are red, yellow, white three kinds of Yan looks, now just can grafting potted landscape, first fruit body peculiarly shaped and attractive in appearance in flowerpot is chosen, select the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody attractive in appearance equally of indoor polybag planting again, use cotton ball soaked in alcohol sterilization, then the middle part blade of fruit body in flowerpot is cut open 0.5cm osculum, skewer fringe is inserted and namely completes a grafting;
2) to be abutted against and lopping: according to the needs of moulding, the growing point fine rule of 2 or several stems is fixed together, or to prune to fix again after the young tender cot of a part with sterilization pocket knife and remove fine rule again after ， More closes and connect into an entirety;
3) cap thickeies: will form cap and not dormant glossy ganoderma, under being placed on the condition of poor aeration, occur hyperplasia layer below cap, is formed than the thick 1-2 of normal cap cap doubly;
4) formation of slave cover: in thickening is cultivated, continue to control aeration condition, secondary stem is stretched out from reinforcement, give ventilation condition again, pileolus is formed from secondary stem, or differentiate pileolus with on the method induction cap of mechanical stimulus, when the edge growing point of glossy ganoderma is close to when stopping, continue to keep suitable growth conditions, with the draw point after sterilization or pocket knife, the cap back side or edge cot are needled gently, form 1 or several little scars, continue to cultivate, extract short handle out from scar, can pileolus be formed soon;
5) force moulding: the glossy ganoderma grown plastic film is wrapped up embayment, stammerer, disloyalty or various simple font, force growth by certain moulding, then by hand finish, beta pruning, can various shape be formed;
6) the Yan look of modeled lucid ganoderma: when after modeled lucid ganoderma fruit-body formation, under the scattered light condition of abundance, by what pigment deposition on cell, makes fruit body surface cot color and luster deepen; Type glossy ganoderma grows well, after polishing, modification, processing technology process, loads in pottery basin and just becomes the art work.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105667192A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-15 | 福建农林大学 | Processing method of decorative bacterium painting |
| CN106258486A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 潘远蕻 | The production method of multilamellar live body glossy ganoderma dish garden |
| CN106818205A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 蚌埠鲲鹏食品饮料有限公司 | A kind of red sesame root process |
| CN112931032A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | 韩淑娜 | Cultivation method of living lucid ganoderma bonsai |
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2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410845949.1A patent/CN104488559A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105667192A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-15 | 福建农林大学 | Processing method of decorative bacterium painting |
| CN105667192B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-08-17 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of processing method that dicoration bacterium is drawn |
| CN106258486A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 潘远蕻 | The production method of multilamellar live body glossy ganoderma dish garden |
| CN106818205A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 蚌埠鲲鹏食品饮料有限公司 | A kind of red sesame root process |
| CN112931032A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | 韩淑娜 | Cultivation method of living lucid ganoderma bonsai |
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