CN105613032B - Edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method - Google Patents
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613032B CN105613032B CN201410579695.3A CN201410579695A CN105613032B CN 105613032 B CN105613032 B CN 105613032B CN 201410579695 A CN201410579695 A CN 201410579695A CN 105613032 B CN105613032 B CN 105613032B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, more particularly to a kind of edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method, it is small that edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention provides a kind of space occupied, it is easy to operate, with more aesthetics, including pedestal, cabinet and case lid, cabinet is set on the base, cabinet is put together by three cylindrical bodies, it is permeable that the bottom end of cabinet is provided with several, air hole, cabinet bottom end and the junction of pedestal are provided with several supporting elements, the top of cabinet is arranged in case lid, several air holes are provided on case lid, the intermediate position of case lid is provided with watering mouth, case lid is detachably connected with cabinet；In this way, reached space occupied it is small, it is easy to operate, with more aesthetics, not only meet the needs of citizen's free life, abundant cultural life, the even more needs of Modern City Agriculture social function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, more particularly to a kind of edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method.
Background technique
With the improvement of people ' s living standards with agricultural science and technology is horizontal is constantly progressive, a kind of novel agricultural production mould
Formula-family's leisure agriculture is come into being.Family's leisure agriculture refers to agricultural production to rely on, and agricultural is mutually tied with family life
A kind of high-efficiency agriculture closed specifically shows agricultural production, technological applications, art processing and citizen participate in etc. melting in person is one
Body has a taste of the Nature mystery good fortune for citizen and modernizes a kind of Agricultural Activities of emerging agricultural art.In recent years, family
The rapid development of leisure agriculture greatly meets the diversified demand of people.Edible fungus variety is abundant, most of mushroom class food,
The dual-purposes such as reward, medicine, some of them ornamental value is especially strong, referred to as ornamental edible mushroom.Previous Edible Fungi is mainly with full
For the purpose of sufficient people are edible, ornamental value is seldom exploited.
With the continuous propulsion of urbanization, the people to live in city can not have as rural area big garden or
Culturing edible fungus is carried out in field, but demand of the people to back to nature is more more and more intense, because when placing oneself in the midst of flowers and plants vegetable melon and fruit
When in clump, natural vitality can be really had a taste of to the importance of people.Meanwhile it being cultivated bacterium in person can mould feelings
Behaviour, release increasingly fast pace bring operating pressure.In this case, family's leisure agriculture is come into being, family's leisure agriculture
Industry is specifically referred in the indoor Agricultural Activities carried out at home, but this activity has not been the agriculture of intensive cultivation type on soil
Industry is that the various novel planting types of disengaging soil are formed mostly.Edible fungi growth does not need soil, can manually cultivate
Growth in base；Source of nutrition will not pollute family life in agricultural byproduct；Without photosynthesis, Ke Yili
With more domestic spaces.Therefore, family's cultivation mode of edible mushroom is increasingly pursued by people.Few family currently on the market
The product of culturing edible fungus, even if thering is a similar product there is also space occupied big, complicated for operation, aesthetics is not strong etc. to lack
Point.Novel eating at home bacteria cultivation product is developed, is not only the need for meeting citizen's free life, abundant cultural life
It wants, even more the needs of Modern City Agriculture social function.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of space occupied small, easy to operate, with more aesthetics food
With bacterium Household cultivation device and its cultural method.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, including pedestal, cabinet and case lid, the cabinet are set on the base,
The cabinet is put together by three cylindrical bodies, and the bottom end of the cabinet is provided with several permeable, air holes, the cabinet bottom
End and the junction of pedestal are provided with several supporting elements, and the case lid is arranged in the top of cabinet, is provided on the case lid
Several air holes, the intermediate position of the case lid are provided with watering mouth, and the case lid is detachably connected with cabinet.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the base diameter are 20cm-30cm, the disk of a height of 2cm-4cm
Composition.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the box body diameter be 8cm-12cm, three of a height of 18cm-22cm
Cylindrical body is put together.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the case lid diameter are 35cm-45cm, the spherical surface of a height of 8cm-10cm
Body composition, the diameter of the watering mouth are 6cm-10cm, and the case lid is mushroom cap shape composition.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the bottom end of the cabinet are provided with 3-5 permeable, air holes.
The junction of edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the cabinet bottom end and pedestal is provided with 3-5 support
Part.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the air hole on the case lid are provided with 5-15.
The cultural method of edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention carries out in the steps below:
(1) it chooses and is suitble to culturing edible fungus type: selecting oyster mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus eryngii, first mushroom, Pleurotus nebrodensis, mushroom, long root
Mushroom, needle mushroom；
(2) it chooses culturing edible fungus bacterium bag: bacterium bag specification and material: using the vinyon of 170mm × 330mm specification
Bag；
(3) edible fungus culturing formula: based on cotton seed hull, broad leaf tree sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum, lime are auxiliary material, according to not
With edible mushroom type, suitably adjusting ratio；
(4) edible fungus bag makes:
Spice adds water and stirs after mixing the culture material prepared thoroughly, and water content packs, 60% using special-purpose machinery or people
Tooling bag, charged bacterium bag specification are 150mm × 200mm or so；
Sterilizing, is put into dedicated sterilizing installation for bacterium bag and sterilizes, and under normal pressure, temperature reaches 100 DEG C and maintains 10 hours,
It is maintained 4 hours at 121 DEG C of 1.13 pa of high pressure；
It is cooling, the bacterium bag after sterilizing is put into dedicated cooling chamber and naturally cools to room temperature；
Inoculation when bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, is inoculated with into gnotobasis；
Bacterium germination, the bacterium bag that will be connected kind are cultivated in the environment of being put into 25 DEG C after 25 days mycelia cover with bacterium bag, and culture one is continued
Make mycelia after-ripening week；
(5) it assembles: after the assembling of edible mushroom Household cultivation device, being put into the bacterium bag of mycelia physiological maturity, be put into watering can i.e.
It can；
(6) management of producing mushroom: by assembled edible mushroom Household cultivation device, being placed on and avoid direct sunlight place, takes out spray
Pot opens bacterium bag sealing, sprays water 3-4 times to bacterium bag fruiting mouth or overburden layer, after having sprayed, the top of culture apparatus is breathed freely daily
Lid covers；Go out first time mushroom within 10 days after opening bag, after harvesting, covers culture apparatus, mycelia goes out second of mushroom after restoring 2 weeks；Management
Go out 3-4 mushroom well.
Compared with prior art the invention has the benefit that by be arranged pedestal play collect watering after it is lower seep it is extra
Water；Play fixed bacterium bag by setting cultivation cabinet, and the bottom of box is provided with water seepage hole and air hole；By the way that case is arranged
It builds connection, moisturizing, ventilative, shading, provide the effects of mushroom growth space, and be provided with pour water hole and ventilation on case lid
Hole；In this way, reached space occupied it is small, it is easy to operate, with more aesthetics, not only meet citizen's free life, abundant essence
The needs of refreshing culture life, the even more needs of Modern City Agriculture social function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is culture apparatus structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, including pedestal 1, cabinet 2 and case lid 3, cabinet setting
On pedestal, cabinet is put together by three cylindrical bodies, and the bottom end of cabinet is provided with several permeable, air holes 4, cabinet bottom end
The junction of pedestal is provided with several supporting elements 5, the top of cabinet is arranged in case lid, and it is ventilative that several are provided on case lid
Hole 6, the intermediate position of case lid are provided with watering mouth 7, and the case lid is detachably connected with cabinet；It is risen by setting pedestal
The lower superfluous water seeped after to collection watering；Play fixed bacterium bag by setting cultivation cabinet, and the bottom of box is provided with infiltration
Water hole and air hole；Connection is played by setting case lid, moisturizing, ventilative, shading, provides the effects of mushroom growth space, and in case
It covers and is provided with pour water hole and venthole；In this way, reached space occupied it is small, it is easy to operate, with more aesthetics, not only meet
The needs of citizen's free lifes, abundant cultural life, the even more needs of Modern City Agriculture social function.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the disk composition of base diameter 25cm, a height of 3cm.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, three cylindrical body splits of box body diameter 10cm, a height of 20cm and
At.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, case lid diameter are 35cm-45cm, the spherical surface body group of a height of 8cm-10cm
At the diameter of watering mouth is 6cm-10cm, and case lid is mushroom cap shape composition.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the bottom end of cabinet are provided with 3 permeable, air holes.
The junction of edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, cabinet bottom end and pedestal is provided with 3 supporting elements.
Edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention, the air hole on case lid are provided with 10.
The cultural method of edible mushroom Household cultivation device of the invention carries out in the steps below:
(1) it chooses and is suitble to culturing edible fungus type: such as oyster mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus eryngii, first mushroom, Pleurotus nebrodensis, mushroom, long root
Mushroom, needle mushroom etc.；
(2) it chooses culturing edible fungus bacterium bag: bacterium bag specification and material: using the vinyon of 170mm × 330mm specification
Bag；
(3) edible fungus culturing formula: based on cotton seed hull, broad leaf tree sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum, lime are auxiliary material, according to not
With edible mushroom type, suitably adjusting ratio；
(4) edible fungus bag makes:
Spice adds water and stirs after mixing the culture material prepared thoroughly, and water content is generally 60% or so.Pack, use are dedicated
It mechanically or manually packs, charged bacterium bag specification is 150mm × 200mm or so；
Sterilizing, is put into dedicated sterilizing installation for bacterium bag and sterilizes, and under general normal pressure, temperature reaches 100 DEG C and maintains 10
Hour, it maintains 4 hours at 121 DEG C of 1.13 pa of high pressure；
It is cooling, the bacterium bag after sterilizing is put into dedicated cooling chamber and naturally cools to room temperature；
Inoculation when bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, is inoculated with into gnotobasis；
Bacterium germination, the bacterium bag that will be connected kind, which is put into the environment of 25 DEG C, cultivates after about 25 days or so mycelia cover with bacterium bag, continues
Cultivating one week makes mycelia after-ripening；
(5) it assembles: after the assembling of edible mushroom Household cultivation device, being put into the bacterium bag of mycelia physiological maturity, be put into watering can i.e.
It can；
(6) management of producing mushroom: by assembled edible mushroom Household cultivation device, being placed on and avoid direct sunlight place, takes out spray
Pot opens bacterium bag sealing, sprays water 3-4 times to bacterium bag fruiting mouth or overburden layer, after having sprayed, the top of culture apparatus is breathed freely daily
It covers；It generally opens 10 days or so after bag and goes out first time mushroom, after harvesting, cover culture apparatus, mycelia goes out the after restoring 2 weeks
Two damp mushrooms；Manage out 3-4 mushroom.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of edible mushroom Household cultivation device, which is characterized in that including pedestal, cabinet and case lid, the cabinet is arranged the bottom of at
On seat, the cabinet is put together by three cylindrical bodies, and the bottom end of the cabinet is provided with several permeable, air holes, described
Cabinet bottom end and the junction of pedestal are provided with several supporting elements, and the case lid is arranged in the top of cabinet, on the case lid
Several air holes are provided with, the intermediate position of the case lid is provided with watering mouth, and the case lid is detachably connected on cabinet
Together.
2. edible mushroom Household cultivation device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the base diameter is 20cm-30cm,
The disk of a height of 2cm-4cm forms.
3. edible mushroom Household cultivation device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the box body diameter is 8cm-12cm,
Three cylindrical bodies of a height of 18cm-22cm are put together.
4. edible mushroom Household cultivation device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the case lid diameter is 35cm-45cm,
The spherical surface body of a height of 8cm-10cm forms, and the diameter of the watering mouth is 6cm-10cm.
5. edible mushroom Household cultivation device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the case lid is mushroom cap shape group
At.
6. edible mushroom Household cultivation device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the cabinet is provided with 3-5
A permeable, air hole.
7. edible mushroom Household cultivation device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection of the cabinet bottom end and pedestal
Place is provided with 3-5 supporting element.
8. edible mushroom Household cultivation device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air hole on the case lid is provided with
5-15.
9. such as the cultural method of the described in any item edible mushroom Household cultivation devices of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that by following
Step carries out:
(1) it chooses and is suitble to culturing edible fungus type: selecting oyster mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus eryngii, first mushroom, Pleurotus nebrodensis, mushroom, long root mushroom, gold
Needle mushroom；
(2) it chooses culturing edible fungus bacterium bag: bacterium bag specification and material: using the polyethylene plastic bag of 170mm × 330mm specification；
(3) edible fungus culturing formula: based on cotton seed hull, broad leaf tree sawdust, wheat bran, gypsum, lime are auxiliary material, according to different foods
With strain class, suitably adjusting ratio；
(4) edible fungus bag makes:
Spice adds water and stirs after mixing the culture material prepared thoroughly, and water content is packed 60%, using special-purpose machinery or artificial dress
Bag, charged bacterium bag specification are 150mm × 200mm or so；
Sterilizing, is put into dedicated sterilizing installation for bacterium bag and sterilizes, and under normal pressure, temperature reaches 100 DEG C and maintains 10 hours；
It is cooling, the bacterium bag after sterilizing is put into dedicated cooling chamber and naturally cools to room temperature；
Inoculation when bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, is inoculated with into gnotobasis；
Bacterium germination, the bacterium bag that will be connected kind cultivates in the environment of being put into 25 DEG C after 25 days mycelia cover with bacterium bag, and continuing to cultivate one week makes
Mycelia after-ripening；
(5) it assembles: after the assembling of edible mushroom Household cultivation device, being put into the bacterium bag of mycelia physiological maturity, be put into watering can；
(6) management of producing mushroom: by assembled edible mushroom Household cultivation device, being placed on and avoid direct sunlight place, takes out watering can, beats
Bacterium bag sealing is opened, is sprayed water 3-4 times to bacterium bag fruiting mouth or overburden layer daily, after having sprayed, by the top ventilating cover lid of culture apparatus
It is good；Go out first time mushroom within 10 days after opening bag, after harvesting, covers culture apparatus, mycelia goes out second of mushroom after restoring 2 weeks；Management is good out
3-4 mushroom.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410579695.3A CN105613032B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410579695.3A CN105613032B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105613032A CN105613032A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105613032B true CN105613032B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107347444A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 重庆市永川区健雄食用菌种植专业合作社 | One kind plantation agaric device |
| CN117256414B (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-02-09 | 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所（江西省农村能源研究中心） | Controllable breeding device of environment is planted to morchella strain |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1849872A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2006-10-25 | 浙江大学 | Greening plant pot-cultivation method capable of accumulating water and cultivation pot |
| CN202190573U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-18 | 葛国萍 | Multifunctional flowerpot |
| CN202406592U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Novel needle mushroom cultivation container |
| CN203233725U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-10-16 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Edible mushroom culture box |
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2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410579695.3A patent/CN105613032B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1849872A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2006-10-25 | 浙江大学 | Greening plant pot-cultivation method capable of accumulating water and cultivation pot |
| CN202190573U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-18 | 葛国萍 | Multifunctional flowerpot |
| CN202406592U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Novel needle mushroom cultivation container |
| CN203233725U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-10-16 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Edible mushroom culture box |
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Address after: 100029 Beijing city Chaoyang District Xiaoguan Huixinli a No. ten Applicant after: Beijing City Agriculture Technology Spreading Station Address before: 100029 Beijing city Chaoyang District Huixinli plateau Street No. 4 Applicant before: Beijing City Agriculture Technology Spreading Station |
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