CN104956912A - Cultivation method for golden mushroom - Google Patents
Cultivation method for golden mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956912A CN104956912A CN201510311675.2A CN201510311675A CN104956912A CN 104956912 A CN104956912 A CN 104956912A CN 201510311675 A CN201510311675 A CN 201510311675A CN 104956912 A CN104956912 A CN 104956912A
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- asparagus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for golden mushroom and belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus cultivation. The cultivation method for the golden mushroom comprises the following steps of preparing cultivation material, packing and disinfecting, growing, managing hairy fungus, managing fruiting and harvesting. By the use of the cultivation method for the golden mushroom, golden mushroom yield and quality can be enhanced and production period can be shortened; situations of low product price, low biological efficiency and low yield can be changed; golden mushroom production efficiency and economic benefits can be improved; and the golden mushroom produced by the method possesses smooth caps, white color, crisp stems and beautiful contour as well as fine taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of edible mushroom, particularly a kind of cultivation method of Asparagus.
Background technology
Asparagus, formal name used at school " hair handle money bacterium ", is commonly called as " dried mushroom ", " plain mushroom ", and because of its stem slim appearance, like day lily, people therefore claim Asparagus, the pure and fresh elegance of fragrance, has higher nutritive value.Consumption figure in international market is only second to mushroom and Asparagus.Asparagus cap is soft, color is in vain tender, and stem is delicate, and shape is beautiful, and delicious, nutritious, containing 18 seed amino acids, total amino acid content is up to 20.9%, and wherein, 44.5% is again necessary 8 seed amino acids of human body, apparently higher than general mushroom class; Because bad amino acid and arginine content are also higher, therefore, often edible Asparagus is also very favourable to the growth of children brain cell.Asparagus is edible and medicinal fungi and view and admire bacterium in the world, has higher nutritive value and medical value, has wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
At present, the tame method of Asparagus is a lot, but due to shortcomings such as the proportioning of raw materials for production composition are unreasonable, and production management lacks scientific and effective method, and current Asparagus ubiquity low yield, growth cycle are long, be difficult to the build environment copying wild Asparagus, tame Asparagus stem length is more than 15 centimetres, carefully in white, is easy to clip to the shortcomings such as teeth space when edible, from color, thickness and taste are all difficult to wild Asparagus than beautiful.Simultaneously the stem of traditional cultivation mode product bends, and gathers and easily cause cap in the process such as transport to come off, and commodity value is on the low side, and biological efficiency is lower, and output is difficult to effectively be ensured, cause the production efficiency of Asparagus and economic benefit lower.Therefore existing Asparagus artificial cultivation method still has larger improvement and development space.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, a kind of cultivation method of Asparagus is provided, by selecting excellent species, grasping best cultivation season, adopting quality raw materials and the measure such as optimum formula and planting type improvement, the Yield and quality of further raising Asparagus and shortening production cycle, change commodity value on the low side, and biological efficiency is lower, the situation such as yield poorly, improve production efficiency and the economic benefit of Asparagus, the Asparagus cap produced is soft, color is in vain tender, stem is delicate, and shape is beautiful, delicious.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A cultivation method for Asparagus, comprises the following steps:
1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: choose fresh, dry, the raw material that goes mouldy of nothing, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: bagasse 70 ~ 80 parts, thin wooden chaff 12 ~ 18 parts, fish skin powder 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1 part, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, calcium carbonate, 0.3 ~ 1 part, brown sugar; The mixing of various material mixed thoroughly, fermentation 16 ~ 18h, after fermentation completes, be that 1:1.5 adds water stirring by material-water ratio, make Compost moisture content 65% ~ 68%, pH value is 5.8 ~ 7.2;
2) sterilizing is packed: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prepared is put into plastic sack, with plastic film sealing, sterilizing 18h at ambient pressure, sterilising temp is 100 ~ 110 DEG C, for subsequent use after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
3) inoculate: by aseptic guidelines, Needle mushroom strain is implanted in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, then inoculum bag is placed on a cultivation bacterium in dark culturing room;
4) hair tube reason: between bacteria developing period, temperature controls at 20 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, humid control is 60% ~ 75%, every day in mycelial growth later stage carries out ventilation 1 ~ 2 time, each 20 ~ 30min, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, send out bacterium room temperature interval cooling in 3 days 1 time, each reduction by 2 DEG C, is down to 10 ~ 12 DEG C and carries out urging flower bud, in good time illumination every day, give illuminance 600 ~ 800lux, irradiation time 1 ~ 2h;
5) management of producing mushroom: room temperature controls at 5 ~ 7 DEG C, and relative moisture is after 75 ~ 80%, 3-4 days, improve indoor humidity to 85 ~ 95%, after 5 ~ 6 days, regenerate mushroom flower bud grow to 3 ~ 5cm, every day ventilates and illumination in good time, and after 10 ~ 15d, Asparagus stem just can grow sack;
6) gather: when long more than the 15cm of Asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and diameter is 1 ~ 2cm, can gather immediately.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, after in described management of producing mushroom, mushroom flower bud grows to 3 ~ 5cm, gas concentration lwevel controls 0.10% ~ 0.12%.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention: by selecting excellent species, grasping best cultivation season, adopting quality raw materials and the measure such as optimum formula and planting type improvement, the Yield and quality of further raising Asparagus and shortening production cycle, change commodity value on the low side, and biological efficiency is lower, the situation such as yield poorly, the Asparagus cap produced is soft, color is in vain tender, and stem is delicate, and shape is beautiful, delicious, improve production efficiency and the economic benefit of Asparagus.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the following stated; the following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for Asparagus, comprises the following steps:
1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: choose fresh, dry, the raw material that goes mouldy of nothing, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: bagasse 75 parts, thin wooden chaff 15 parts, fish skin powder 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, 0.8 part, calcium carbonate, 0.5 part, brown sugar; The mixing of various material mixed thoroughly, fermentation 17h, after fermentation completes, be that 1:1.5 adds water stirring by material-water ratio, make Compost moisture content 66%, pH value is 6.6;
2) sterilizing is packed: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prepared is put into plastic sack, with plastic film sealing, sterilizing 18h at ambient pressure, sterilising temp is 105 DEG C, for subsequent use after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
3) inoculate: by aseptic guidelines, Needle mushroom strain is implanted in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, then inoculum bag is placed on a cultivation bacterium in dark culturing room;
4) hair tube reason: between bacteria developing period, temperature controls at 21 DEG C, humid control is 70%, every day in mycelial growth later stage carries out ventilation 1 time, each 25min, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, send out bacterium room temperature interval cooling in 3 days 1 time, each reduction by 2 DEG C, is down to 10 DEG C and carries out urging flower bud, in good time illumination every day, give illuminance 700lux, irradiation time 1.5h;
5) management of producing mushroom: room temperature controls at 6 DEG C, relative moisture is after 75 ~ 80%, 3d, and improve indoor humidity to 90%, after 5d, regenerate mushroom flower bud grow to 4cm, every day ventilates and illumination in good time, and after 12d, Asparagus stem just can grow sack; After in described management of producing mushroom, mushroom flower bud grows to 4cm, gas concentration lwevel controls 0.12%;
6) gather: when long more than the 15cm of Asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and diameter is 1cm, can gather immediately.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation method for Asparagus, comprises the following steps:
1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: choose fresh, dry, the raw material that goes mouldy of nothing, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: bagasse 70 parts, thin wooden chaff 12 parts, fish skin powder 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, 1.5 parts, calcium carbonate, 1 part, brown sugar; The mixing of various material mixed thoroughly, fermentation 18h, after fermentation completes, be that 1:1.5 adds water stirring by material-water ratio, make Compost moisture content 68%, pH value is 7.2;
2) sterilizing is packed: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prepared is put into plastic sack, with plastic film sealing, sterilizing 18h at ambient pressure, sterilising temp is 110 DEG C, for subsequent use after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
3) inoculate: by aseptic guidelines, Needle mushroom strain is implanted in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, then inoculum bag is placed on a cultivation bacterium in dark culturing room;
4) hair tube reason: between bacteria developing period, temperature controls at 22 DEG C, humid control is 75%, every day in mycelial growth later stage carries out ventilation 2 times, each 30min, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, send out bacterium room temperature interval cooling in 3 days 1 time, each reduction by 2 DEG C, is down to 12 DEG C and carries out urging flower bud, in good time illumination every day, give illuminance 800lux, irradiation time 1 ~ 2h;
5) management of producing mushroom: room temperature controls at 7 DEG C, relative moisture is after 75 ~ 80%, 3-4 days, and improve indoor humidity to 95%, after 6 days, regenerate mushroom flower bud grow to 5cm, every day ventilates and illumination in good time, and after 15d, Asparagus stem just can grow sack; After in described management of producing mushroom, mushroom flower bud grows to 3 ~ 5cm, gas concentration lwevel controls 0.12%;
6) gather: when long more than the 15cm of Asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and diameter is 2cm, can gather immediately.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation method for Asparagus, comprises the following steps:
1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: choose fresh, dry, the raw material that goes mouldy of nothing, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: bagasse 80 parts, thin wooden chaff 18 parts, fish skin powder 2 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 0.5 part, calcium carbonate, 0.3 part, brown sugar; The mixing of various material mixed thoroughly, fermentation 16h, after fermentation completes, be that 1:1.5 adds water stirring by material-water ratio, make Compost moisture content 65%, pH value is 5.8;
2) sterilizing is packed: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prepared is put into plastic sack, with plastic film sealing, sterilizing 18h at ambient pressure, sterilising temp is 100 DEG C, for subsequent use after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
3) inoculate: by aseptic guidelines, Needle mushroom strain is implanted in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, then inoculum bag is placed on a cultivation bacterium in dark culturing room;
4) hair tube reason: between bacteria developing period, temperature controls at 20 DEG C DEG C, humid control is 60%, every day in mycelial growth later stage carries out ventilation 1 time, each 20min, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, send out bacterium room temperature interval cooling in 3 days 1 time, each reduction by 2 DEG C, is down to 10 DEG C and carries out urging flower bud, in good time illumination every day, give illuminance 600lux, irradiation time 1h;
5) management of producing mushroom: room temperature controls at 5 DEG C, relative moisture is after 75%, 3d, and improve indoor humidity to 85%, after 5d, regenerate mushroom flower bud grow to 3cm, every day ventilates and illumination in good time, and after 10d, Asparagus stem just can grow sack; After in described management of producing mushroom, mushroom flower bud grows to 3 ~ 5cm, gas concentration lwevel controls 0.10%;
6) gather: when long more than the 15cm of Asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and diameter is 1cm, can gather immediately.
The grade of the Asparagus produced with the cultivation method of embodiment 1 ~ 3 and performance are in table 1:
The grade of the Asparagus that table 1 cultivation method of the present invention obtains and performance
Embodiment 1-3 cultivation is adopted to form the situation of Asparagus fruit body process: mycelium growth vigor is prosperous, fast growth, and biological transformation ratio is up to 128.6%, and the ratio of first-grade products reaches more than 96%.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for Asparagus, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: choose fresh, dry, the raw material that goes mouldy of nothing, composts or fertilisers of cultivating is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: bagasse 70 ~ 80 parts, thin wooden chaff 12 ~ 18 parts, fish skin powder 2 ~ 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1 part, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, calcium carbonate, 0.3 ~ 1 part, brown sugar; The mixing of various material mixed thoroughly, fermentation 16 ~ 18h, after fermentation completes, be that 1:1.5 adds water stirring by material-water ratio, make Compost moisture content 65% ~ 68%, pH value is 5.8 ~ 7.2;
2) sterilizing is packed: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prepared is put into plastic sack, with plastic film sealing, sterilizing 18h at ambient pressure, sterilising temp is 100 ~ 110 DEG C, for subsequent use after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
3) inoculate: by aseptic guidelines, Needle mushroom strain is implanted in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, then inoculum bag is placed on a cultivation bacterium in dark culturing room;
4) hair tube reason: between bacteria developing period, temperature controls at 20 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C, humid control is 60% ~ 75%, every day in mycelial growth later stage carries out ventilation 1 ~ 2 time, and each 20 ~ 30mi n, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, send out bacterium room temperature interval cooling in 3 days 1 time, each reduction by 2 DEG C, is down to 10 ~ 12 DEG C and carries out urging flower bud, in good time illumination every day, give illuminance 600 ~ 800l ux, irradiation time 1 ~ 2h;
5) management of producing mushroom: room temperature controls at 5 ~ 7 DEG C, and relative moisture is after 75 ~ 80%, 3-4 days, improve indoor humidity to 85 ~ 95%, after 5 ~ 6 days, regenerate mushroom flower bud grow to 3 ~ 5cm, every day ventilates and illumination in good time, and after 10 ~ 15d, Asparagus stem just can grow sack;
6) gather: when long more than the 15cm of Asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and diameter is 1 ~ 2cm, can gather immediately.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of Asparagus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after in described management of producing mushroom, mushroom flower bud grows to 3 ~ 5cm, gas concentration lwevel controls 0.10% ~ 0.12%.
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| CN201510311675.2A CN104956912A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Cultivation method for golden mushroom |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917967A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-07 | 福建建宁日鑫菌业科技有限公司 | Mycelium culture control method of needle mushroom |
| CN106010979A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Novel strain of flammulina fennae and cultivation method of novel strain |
| CN106305134A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 王瑜琳 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched needle mushrooms |
| CN106665118A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Needle mushroom bed cultivation method applicable to low-temperature environment |
| CN106718051A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 陈培党 | A kind of production method of winter kind asparagus |
| CN107466679A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that asparagus is planted using weeds |
| CN107484545A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-19 | 林燕 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of asparagus |
| CN107624507A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917967A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-07 | 福建建宁日鑫菌业科技有限公司 | Mycelium culture control method of needle mushroom |
| CN106010979A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Novel strain of flammulina fennae and cultivation method of novel strain |
| CN106010979B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-03-29 | 广东省微生物研究所 | A kind of sweet smell Na Needle mushroom strain and its cultural method |
| CN106305134A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 王瑜琳 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched needle mushrooms |
| CN106665118A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Needle mushroom bed cultivation method applicable to low-temperature environment |
| CN106718051A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 陈培党 | A kind of production method of winter kind asparagus |
| CN107484545A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-12-19 | 林燕 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of asparagus |
| CN107466679A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that asparagus is planted using weeds |
| CN107624507A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus |
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