CN107624507A - A kind of cultural method of asparagus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of asparagus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624507A CN107624507A CN201710952342.7A CN201710952342A CN107624507A CN 107624507 A CN107624507 A CN 107624507A CN 201710952342 A CN201710952342 A CN 201710952342A CN 107624507 A CN107624507 A CN 107624507A
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- asparagus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of asparagus, comprise the following steps:Compost is prepared, packs sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination management, management of producing mushroom, harvesting.In the present invention, due to mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder being applied in the compost of asparagus, reduce asparagus and encroached on by mould mite class and bacterium maggot class, enhance the disease resistance ability of asparagus;Whole nutrients needed for asparagus development are provided by bagasse, rape straw bits, rape cake, cotton seed hulls powder, shrimp shell meal, orange peel powder, Os Sus domestica powder;By being used as raw material from Malus spectabilis leaf powder, because flavones content is high in Malus spectabilis leaf, Flavonoid substances are the precursors that other materials are produced in fungi growth course, therefore the flavones of low dosage can promote the growth of hypha,hyphae and promotion forms fructification, may advantageously facilitate the growth of asparagus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of asparagus.
Background technology
Asparagus, scientific name " hair handle money bacterium ", is commonly called as " dried mushroom ", " plain mushroom ", because of its stem slim appearance, like day lily,
People thus claim asparagus, the pure and fresh elegance of fragrance, there is higher nutritive value.Consumption figure in international market is only second to mushroom
And asparagus.Asparagus cap is soft, color is tender white, and stem is delicate, and shape is beautiful, delicious, nutritious, containing 18 kinds of amino acid,
Total amino acid content is up to 20.9%, wherein, 44.5% is again 8 kinds of amino acid necessary to human body, hence it is evident that higher than general mushroom class;By
Also higher in bad amino acid and arginine content, therefore, often edible development of the asparagus to children brain cell also extremely has
Profit.Asparagus is edible and medicinal fungi and to view and admire bacterium in the world, has higher nutritive value and medical value, there is wide exploitation
Prospect.
At present, in the course of cultivation, its compost overwhelming majority is as main using weed tree sawdust to most asparagus
Raw material;But because weed tree sawdust nutritional ingredient is low, the asparagus for planting out, not only poor quality, and because pest and disease damage is led
Cause yields poorly;For weed tree sawdust lack area, limit locality asparagus cultivation, cause asparagus production efficiency and
Economic benefit is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of asparagus, the cultural method can make Growth of Flammulina Velutipes speed
Hurry up, biological efficiency is high and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, so as to improve the quality of asparagus.
In order to achieve the above object, the cultural method of a kind of asparagus of the invention, comprises the following steps:
A composts are prepared:Lower raw material, bagasse 20-30 parts, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder 20-30 parts, Malus spectabilis leaf are weighed according to parts by weight
Powder 10-15 parts, rape straw bits 10-20 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, rape cake 5-10 parts, corn flour 5-8 parts, cotton seed hulls powder 5-8 parts,
Shrimp shell meal 5-8 parts, orange peel powder 2-4 parts, brown sugar 0.3-1 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5-1 parts, inorganic salts 0.2-0.5 parts, water 95-110
Part;By bagasse, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder, Malus spectabilis leaf powder, rape straw bits, wheat bran, rape cake, corn flour, cotton seed hulls powder, shrimp shell meal, tangerine
Sub- skin powder, brown sugar, Os Sus domestica powder, inorganic salts mixing are mixed thoroughly, are fermented 20-25 hours, are waited after the completion of fermenting, and are added water stirring to be mixed, are made
Compost moisture content is in 60-65%, pH value 4.5-7.5;
B pack sterilizings:The compost prepared is put into polybag, with plastic film sealing, 98-102 DEG C under atmospheric steam,
Sterilize 13-15 hours, it is standby after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
C is inoculated with:After sterilizing terminates, Needle mushroom strain is implanted into compost by sterile guidelines, then inoculum bag is placed on
Dark culturing cultivates bacterium germination in room;
D bacterium germination management:At 20-22 DEG C, humid control is carried out temperature control daily in 60-75%, mycelial growth later stage during bacterium germination
Ventilation 1-2 times, each 20-30 minutes, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, bacterium germination room temperature interval cools 1 time for 3 days, every time drop
Low 2 DEG C, it is down to 10-12 DEG C of progress flower bud, daily illumination 2-3 hours;
E management of producing mushroom:Room temperature control is at 5-7 DEG C, and relative humidity is after 75-80%, 3-4 days, raising indoor humidity to 85-95%,
Regenerated mushroom flower bud after 5-6 days to grow to 3-5cm, ventilation and illumination in good time daily, asparagus stem can long output after 10-15 days
Mouthful;
F is harvested:When long more than the 15cm of asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and a diameter of 1-2cm, it can harvest immediately.
Further, one or more of the described inorganic salts in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate.
In above steps, due to mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder being applied in the compost of asparagus, the disease-resistant of asparagus is enhanced
Evil ability;Asparagus is provided and sent out by bagasse, rape straw bits, rape cake, cotton seed hulls powder, shrimp shell meal, orange peel powder, Os Sus domestica powder
Educate required whole nutrients;By being used as raw material from Malus spectabilis leaf powder, because flavones content is high in Malus spectabilis leaf, Flavonoid substances are
The precursor of other materials is produced in fungi growth course, therefore the flavones of low dosage can promote the growth of hypha,hyphae and promote shape
Into fructification, the growth of asparagus may advantageously facilitate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are plant obtained asparagus using the method for the present invention, be advantageous to asparagus
Growth, the biologicak efficiency of asparagus is high, can reach 112% or so, and field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf is employed in the present invention, and field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf is growth
In falling into disuse the frequently seen plants in field, often go out of use, of the invention turns waste into wealth, and has saved resource, rationally make use of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo
Leaf, and the resistant to diseases and insects of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf is stronger, is advantageous to prevent the pest and disease damage of asparagus;Asparagus is especially reduced by mould
Bacterium mite class and the infringement of bacterium maggot class, so as to improve the production efficiency of the asparagus of asparagus and economic benefit.
The embodiment of form by the following examples, the above of the present invention is remake further specifically
It is bright, but the scope that should not be construed as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, it is all to be based on the above institute of the present invention
The technology of realization belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of cultural method of asparagus of the present invention is made into a line explanation with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of asparagus of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A composts are prepared:20 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder, 10 parts of Malus spectabilis leaf powder, rape straw are weighed according to parts by weight
10 parts of bits, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of cotton seed hulls powder, 5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2 parts of orange peel powder, brown sugar 0.3
Part, 0.5 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 95 parts of water;By bagasse, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder, Malus spectabilis leaf powder, rape straw bits, wheat
Bran, rape cake, corn flour, cotton seed hulls powder, shrimp shell meal, orange peel powder, brown sugar, Os Sus domestica powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixing are mixed thoroughly, are fermented
20 hours, wait after the completion of fermenting, add water stirring to be mixed, make Compost moisture content 60%, pH value 4.5;
B pack sterilizings:The compost prepared is put into polybag, with plastic film sealing, 98 DEG C under atmospheric steam, sterilizing
It is 13 hours, standby after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
C is inoculated with:After sterilizing terminates, Needle mushroom strain is implanted into compost by sterile guidelines, then inoculum bag is placed on
Dark culturing cultivates bacterium germination in room;
D bacterium germination management:Temperature control is at 20 DEG C during bacterium germination, and for humid control 60%, the mycelial growth later stage is aerated 1 daily
Secondary, 20 minutes every time, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, bacterium germination room temperature interval cooled 1 time for 3 days, reduces by 2 DEG C every time, is down to
10 DEG C of progress flower buds, daily illumination 2 hours;
E management of producing mushroom:At 5 DEG C, relative humidity improved indoor humidity to 85%, and regenerated after 5 days after 75%, 3 day for room temperature control
Mushroom flower bud is grown to 3cm, and ventilation and illumination in good time daily, asparagus stem can grow sack after 10 days;
F is harvested:When the long 15cm of asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and a diameter of 1cm, it can harvest immediately.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultural method of asparagus of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A composts are prepared:25 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder, 12 parts of Malus spectabilis leaf powder, rape straw are weighed according to parts by weight
15 parts of bits, 12 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of rape cake, 6 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of cotton seed hulls powder, 6 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of orange peel powder, brown sugar 0.5
Part, 0.8 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 0.2 part of calcium sulfate, 0.2 part of ferric sulfate, 100 parts of water;By bagasse, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder, Malus spectabilis leaf powder, oil
Dish bar bits, wheat bran, rape cake, corn flour, cotton seed hulls powder, shrimp shell meal, orange peel powder, brown sugar, Os Sus domestica powder, calcium sulfate, ferric sulfate
Mixing is mixed thoroughly, is fermented 22 hours, is waited after the completion of fermenting, and is added water stirring to be mixed, is made Compost moisture content 62%, pH value 6;
B pack sterilizings:The compost prepared is put into polybag, with plastic film sealing, 100 DEG C under atmospheric steam, gone out
Bacterium 14 hours, it is standby after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
C is inoculated with:After sterilizing terminates, Needle mushroom strain is implanted into compost by sterile guidelines, then inoculum bag is placed on
Dark culturing cultivates bacterium germination in room;
D bacterium germination management:Temperature control is at 22 DEG C during bacterium germination, and for humid control 70%, the mycelial growth later stage is aerated 2 daily
Secondary, 25 minutes every time, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, bacterium germination room temperature interval cooled 1 time for 3 days, reduces by 2 DEG C every time, is down to
12 DEG C of progress flower buds, daily illumination 3 hours;
E management of producing mushroom:Room temperature control is at 6 DEG C, and relative humidity is after 78%, 4 day, raising indoor humidity to 90%, after 6 days again
Raw mushroom flower bud is grown to 4cm, and ventilation and illumination in good time daily, asparagus stem can grow sack after 12 days;
F is harvested:When the long 17cm of asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and a diameter of 2cm, it can harvest immediately.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultural method of asparagus of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A composts are prepared:30 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder, 15 parts of Malus spectabilis leaf powder, rape straw are weighed according to parts by weight
20 parts of bits, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of cotton seed hulls powder, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4 parts of orange peel powder, brown sugar 1
Part, 1 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 110 parts of water;By bagasse, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder, Malus spectabilis leaf powder,
Rape straw bits, wheat bran, rape cake, corn flour, cotton seed hulls powder, shrimp shell meal, orange peel powder, brown sugar, Os Sus domestica powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Magnesium sulfate mixing is mixed thoroughly, is fermented 20-25 hours, is waited after the completion of fermenting, and is added water stirring to be mixed, is made Compost moisture content in 65%, pH
It is worth for 7.5;
B pack sterilizings:The compost prepared is put into polybag, with plastic film sealing, 102 DEG C under atmospheric steam, gone out
Bacterium 15 hours, it is standby after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
C is inoculated with:After sterilizing terminates, Needle mushroom strain is implanted into compost by sterile guidelines, then inoculum bag is placed on
Dark culturing cultivates bacterium germination in room;
D bacterium germination management:Temperature control is at 22 DEG C during bacterium germination, and for humid control 75%, the mycelial growth later stage is aerated 2 daily
Secondary, 30 minutes every time, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, bacterium germination room temperature interval cooled 1 time for 3 days, reduces by 2 DEG C every time, is down to
12 DEG C of progress flower buds, daily illumination 3 hours;
E management of producing mushroom:At 7 DEG C, relative humidity improved indoor humidity to 95%, and regenerated after 6 days after 80%, 4 day for room temperature control
Mushroom flower bud is grown to 5cm, and ventilation and illumination in good time daily, asparagus stem can grow sack after 15 days;
F is harvested:When the long 18cm of asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and a diameter of 2cm, it can harvest immediately.
In the various embodiments described above, due to mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder being applied in the compost of asparagus, the anti-of asparagus is enhanced
Disease ability;Asparagus is provided by bagasse, rape straw bits, rape cake, cotton seed hulls powder, shrimp shell meal, orange peel powder, Os Sus domestica powder
Whole nutrients needed for development;By being used as raw material from Malus spectabilis leaf powder, because flavones content is high in Malus spectabilis leaf, Flavonoid substances
It is the precursor that other materials are produced in fungi growth course, therefore the flavones of low dosage can promote growth and the promotion of hypha,hyphae
Fructification is formed, may advantageously facilitate the growth of asparagus.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of asparagus, comprises the following steps:
A composts are prepared:Lower raw material, bagasse 20-30 parts, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder 20-30 parts, Malus spectabilis leaf are weighed according to parts by weight
Powder 10-15 parts, rape straw bits 10-20 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, rape cake 5-10 parts, corn flour 5-8 parts, cotton seed hulls powder 5-8 parts,
Shrimp shell meal 5-8 parts, orange peel powder 2-4 parts, brown sugar 0.3-1 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5-1 parts, inorganic salts 0.2-0.5 parts, water 95-110
Part;By bagasse, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo leaf powder, Malus spectabilis leaf powder, rape straw bits, wheat bran, rape cake, corn flour, cotton seed hulls powder, shrimp shell meal, tangerine
Sub- skin powder, brown sugar, Os Sus domestica powder, inorganic salts mixing are mixed thoroughly, are fermented 20-25 hours, are waited after the completion of fermenting, and are added water stirring to be mixed, are made
Compost moisture content is in 60-65%, pH value 4.5-7.5;
B pack sterilizings:The compost prepared is put into polybag, with plastic film sealing, 98-102 DEG C under atmospheric steam,
Sterilize 13-15 hours, it is standby after being cooled to 30 DEG C;
C is inoculated with:After sterilizing terminates, Needle mushroom strain is implanted into compost by sterile guidelines, then inoculum bag is placed on
Dark culturing cultivates bacterium germination in room;
D bacterium germination management:At 20-22 DEG C, humid control is carried out temperature control daily in 60-75%, mycelial growth later stage during bacterium germination
Ventilation 1-2 times, each 20-30 minutes, after mycelia covers with bacterium bag substantially, bacterium germination room temperature interval cools 1 time for 3 days, every time drop
Low 2 DEG C, it is down to 10-12 DEG C of progress flower bud, daily illumination 2-3 hours;
E management of producing mushroom:Room temperature control is at 5-7 DEG C, and relative humidity is after 75-80%, 3-4 days, raising indoor humidity to 85-95%,
Regenerated mushroom flower bud after 5-6 days to grow to 3-5cm, ventilation and illumination in good time daily, asparagus stem can long output after 10-15 days
Mouthful;
F is harvested:When long more than the 15cm of asparagus handle, cap are hemispherical and a diameter of 1-2cm, it can harvest immediately.
A kind of 2. cultural method of asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described inorganic salts are selected from phosphoric acid
One or more in potassium dihydrogen, calcium sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108651158A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-16 | 江山惠企科技服务有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom and seafood mushroom cultivation method |
CN108887087A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick and preparation method made of obsolete fungus stick |
CN109706087A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-03 | 广西大学 | A kind of letter penicillium bacterial strain and its separation method and application |
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CN104956912A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for golden mushroom |
JP2015181413A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 三重県 | Indoor artificial cultivation method for leucopaxillus giganteus |
CN105218244A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of needle mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
CN106187376A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 赖卫华 | A kind of needle mushroom compost |
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2017
- 2017-10-13 CN CN201710952342.7A patent/CN107624507A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015181413A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 三重県 | Indoor artificial cultivation method for leucopaxillus giganteus |
CN104956912A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for golden mushroom |
CN105218244A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of needle mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
CN106187376A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 赖卫华 | A kind of needle mushroom compost |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108651158A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-16 | 江山惠企科技服务有限公司 | Elegant precious mushroom and seafood mushroom cultivation method |
CN108887087A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick and preparation method made of obsolete fungus stick |
CN109706087A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-03 | 广西大学 | A kind of letter penicillium bacterial strain and its separation method and application |
CN109706087B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-11-03 | 广西大学 | Penicillium simplicissimum strain and separation method and application thereof |
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