CN102823425A - Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull - Google Patents
Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102823425A CN102823425A CN2012102861631A CN201210286163A CN102823425A CN 102823425 A CN102823425 A CN 102823425A CN 2012102861631 A CN2012102861631 A CN 2012102861631A CN 201210286163 A CN201210286163 A CN 201210286163A CN 102823425 A CN102823425 A CN 102823425A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- bag
- cultivating
- cotton seed
- flower bud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull. The method includes the steps of preparing substrate, sterilizing and inoculating at high temperature, culturing, opening bags and managing fruiting to obtain high-quality needle mushroom. The method accords to the growth characteristics of needle mushroom and uses the cotton seed hull as main material. Formulation of bagged materials is reasonable. Promnines are added in the bagged materials to promote growth of mycelia. The substrate soaked in alcohol is effectively sterilized. Sundry fungi can be removed and inhibited effectively. Breeding in different phases is performed simultaneously. Compared with common cultivation methods, the method has the advantages of high yield and high quality. The needle mushrooms have same color, stems of the needle mushrooms are even in thickness and substantially equal in length, and the needle mushrooms have high commodity value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton seed hulls Asparagus cultivating in bag method of utilizing, belong to the mushroom cultivation technical field.
Background technology
Asparagus is one of common edible fungus, has that stem is tender and crisp, characteristics such as the glutinous cunning of cap, delicious flavour, and nutritious, contains 18 seed amino acids, and is the highest with lysine, arginine content especially, is the very high edible mushroom of a kind of nutritive value.In recent years; Along with the lifting of culture technique and the continuous change of people's consumption demand; The cultivation of Asparagus regeneration fruiting develops rapidly in various places, has greatly satisfied people's consumption demand, has enriched people's vegetable basket; The principal element of restriction Asparagus regeneration fruiting cultivation success or failure is except factors such as raw material, weather, environment and Sales Channel, and output just plays a crucial factor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cotton seed hulls Asparagus cultivating in bag method of utilizing.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
(1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: take by weighing raw material cotton seed hulls 40-45 part, vinasse 10-15 part, corncob 20-25 part, oily chaff 14-16 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, bagasse 20-25 part, attapulgite 8-12 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, shrimp shell meal 1-2 part, gypsum 5-8 part, lime 1-2 part; After earlier cotton seed hulls, vinasse, corncob, oily chaff, wheat bran, bagasse being mixed; Be put in the 65-80% alcohol and soaked 10-12 hour; Contain following ingredients in the alcohol: brassinosteroid 0.1-0.3mg/Kg, 6-(N-benzyl) aminopurine 10-15ppm, methyl 10-20mg/Kg, pull composts or fertilisers of cultivating out, drain; Lime is dissolved in water; Limewash adds in other all materials and mixes, and stirs, to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content be 63-65%;
(2), composts or fertilisers of cultivating adopts the pack of punching type sack filling machine, perpendicular placing in the Turnround basket sealed in the artificial central perforating of material in bag with cotton plug;
(3) high-temperature sterilization, inoculation, transfer room temperature are controlled at 17 ± 2 ℃, move into then to send out the bacterium chamber;
(4) cultural hypha and urge flower bud: send out the bacterium chamber at Asparagus mycelia cultivation stage, temperature is controlled at 20~22 ℃, and relative moisture is 65~70%; Half-light is cultivated, and ventilate every day in mycelial growth later stage in good time, after mycelia is covered with the bacterium bag basically; Send out the bacterium room temperature and lowered the temperature 1 time in 3,4 days at interval, reduce 2-3 ℃ at every turn, reduce to and carry out about 13 ℃ urging flower bud in the bag; In good time illumination every day induces the needle point mushroom to form;
(5), open bag and management of producing mushroom: the needle point mushroom is covered with bacterium bag about 80%, in time opens bag about length 3~4cm, slices off the plastic sack film more than charge level 1cm, moves on the cultivating stand in fruiting room, keeps environment CO
2Concentration is 2000-3000ppm;
The mushroom producing room temperature is controlled at 5~7 ℃, and relative moisture is 75~80%, after 3-4 days; Improve indoor humidity to 85-95%, regeneration mushroom flower bud grows to 3~5 ㎝ after 5~6 days, in time bagging; The high fruiting flower bud top 3-4cm of bagging height, ventilate and illumination every day in good time, make regeneration mushroom flower bud long flat and neat; After carry out drawing for 1,2 time bag to reach stem elongation and strong mushroom purpose again, gather after 6~7 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has utilized the Asparagus growth characteristics, is main batching with the cotton seed hulls, and the Bag Material prescription is reasonable, and adopting in the Bag Material increases somatotropin; Promote mycelial growth, composts or fertilisers of cultivating adopts alcohol-pickled, and sterilization effect is good, can remove effectively and suppresses assorted bacterium; Carry out the different phase condition simultaneously and give birth to cultivation, compare the characteristics that the common cultivation method has high yield, high-quality, product color is consistent; The stem even thickness, the length basically identical, commodity value is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Utilize cotton seed hulls Asparagus cultivating in bag method, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: take by weighing 40 parts of raw material (weight portion) cotton seed hullss, 10 parts in vinasse, 20 parts of corncobs, 14 parts of oily chaffs, 10 parts in wheat bran, 20 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of attapulgites, 1 part in magnesium sulfate, 1 part of shrimp shell meal, 5 parts in gypsum, 1 part in lime; After earlier cotton seed hulls, vinasse, corncob, oily chaff, wheat bran, bagasse being mixed pulverizing; Be put in the 65-80% alcohol and soaked 10-12 hour, contain following ingredients in the alcohol: brassinosteroid 0.2mg/Kg, 6-(N-benzyl) aminopurine 15ppm, methyl 10mg/Kg drain; Lime is dissolved in water; Limewash adds in other all materials and mixes, and stirs, to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content be 65%;
(2), composts or fertilisers of cultivating adopts the pack of punching type sack filling machine, every Bag Material 450 grams, perpendicular placing in the Turnround basket sealed in the artificial central perforating of material in bag with cotton plug;
(3) high-temperature sterilization, inoculation, transfer room temperature are controlled at 17 ± 2 ℃, move into then to send out the bacterium chamber;
(4) cultural hypha and urge flower bud: send out the bacterium chamber at Asparagus mycelia cultivation stage, temperature is controlled at 20~22 ℃, and relative moisture is 65~70%; Half-light is cultivated, and ventilate every day in mycelial growth later stage in good time, after mycelia is covered with the bacterium bag basically; Send out the bacterium room temperature and lowered the temperature 1 time in 3,4 days at interval, reduce 2-3 ℃ at every turn, reduce to and carry out about 13 ℃ urging flower bud in the bag; In good time illumination every day induces the needle point mushroom to form;
(5), open bag and management of producing mushroom: the needle point mushroom is covered with bacterium bag about 80%, in time opens bag about length 3~4cm, slices off the plastic sack film more than charge level 1cm, moves on the cultivating stand in fruiting room, keeps environment CO
2Concentration is 2000-3000ppm;
The mushroom producing room temperature is controlled at 5~7 ℃, and relative moisture is 75~80%, after 3-4 days; Improve indoor humidity to 85-95%, regeneration mushroom flower bud grows to 3~5 ㎝ after 5~6 days, in time bagging; The high fruiting flower bud top 3-4cm of bagging height, ventilate and illumination every day in good time, make regeneration mushroom flower bud long flat and neat; After carry out drawing for 1,2 time bag to reach stem elongation and strong mushroom purpose again, gather after 6~7 days.The average every bag of fruiting 330-350 gram of one damp mushroom, normal fruiting raising the output 30-40 gram/bag, the fruiting time is 50-52 days simultaneously, normal fruiting about 10 days in advance.Grade A reaches more than 80%.
The Asparagus grade and the performance of turning out through the foregoing description 1 cultivation method:
? | Primes | Seconds | Three grades of article | Off standard |
Color | Mushroom lid stem is pure white | Mushroom lid stem is pure white | Mushroom lid stem is pure white | Mushroom lid stem is white |
Shape | Mushroom lid rounding is hemispherical, and stem is straight and upright | Mushroom lid rounding is hemispherical or steamed bun shape, and stem is straight and upright | The mushroom lid has deformity slightly, is hemispherical or steamed bun shape, and stem is straight and upright | Except that one, two, third-class |
Stem cap size CM | The long 15-17 uniformity of mushroom lid diameter<=1 stem | The long 15-17 of mushroom lid diameter 1-1.5 stem | Mushroom lid diameter >;=long 15-17 of 1.5 stems | Except that one, two, third-class |
Smell | Fragrant with Asparagus, free from extraneous odour | Fragrant with Asparagus, free from extraneous odour | Fragrant with Asparagus, free from extraneous odour | Free from extraneous odour |
Incomplete mushroom | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | Few part |
Damage by worms and go mouldy | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have |
Impurity | Do not have | Do not have | Do not have | Basically do not have |
The grade ratio | 80%-83% | ? | ? | Basically do not have |
Claims (1)
1. one kind is utilized cotton seed hulls Asparagus cultivating in bag method, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: take by weighing raw material cotton seed hulls 40-45 part, vinasse 10-15 part, corncob 20-25 part, oily chaff 14-16 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, bagasse 20-25 part, attapulgite 8-12 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, shrimp shell meal 1-2 part, gypsum 5-8 part, lime 1-2 part; After earlier cotton seed hulls, vinasse, corncob, oily chaff, wheat bran, bagasse being mixed; Be put in the 65-80% alcohol and soaked 10-12 hour; Contain following ingredients in the alcohol: brassinosteroid 0.1-0.3mg/Kg, 6-(N-benzyl) aminopurine 10-15ppm, methyl 10-20mg/Kg, pull composts or fertilisers of cultivating out, drain; Lime is dissolved in water; Limewash adds in other all materials and mixes, and stirs, to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content be 63-65%;
(2), composts or fertilisers of cultivating adopts the pack of punching type sack filling machine, perpendicular placing in the Turnround basket sealed in the artificial central perforating of material in bag with cotton plug;
(3) high-temperature sterilization, inoculation, transfer room temperature are controlled at 17 ± 2 ℃, move into then to send out the bacterium chamber;
(4) cultural hypha and urge flower bud: send out the bacterium chamber at Asparagus mycelia cultivation stage, temperature is controlled at 20~22 ℃, and relative moisture is 65~70%; Half-light is cultivated, and ventilate every day in mycelial growth later stage in good time, after mycelia is covered with the bacterium bag basically; Send out the bacterium room temperature and lowered the temperature 1 time in 3,4 days at interval, reduce 2-3 ℃ at every turn, reduce to and carry out about 13 ℃ urging flower bud in the bag; In good time illumination every day induces the needle point mushroom to form;
(5), open bag and management of producing mushroom: the needle point mushroom is covered with bacterium bag about 80%, in time opens bag about length 3~4cm, slices off the plastic sack film more than charge level 1cm, moves on the cultivating stand in fruiting room, keeps environment CO
2Concentration is 2000-3000ppm;
The mushroom producing room temperature is controlled at 5~7 ℃, and relative moisture is 75~80%, after 3-4 days; Improve indoor humidity to 85-95%, regeneration mushroom flower bud grows to 3~5 ㎝ after 5~6 days, in time bagging; The high fruiting flower bud top 3-4cm of bagging height, ventilate and illumination every day in good time, make regeneration mushroom flower bud long flat and neat; After carry out drawing for 1,2 time bag to reach stem elongation and strong mushroom purpose again, gather after 6~7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210286163.1A CN102823425B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210286163.1A CN102823425B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102823425A true CN102823425A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
CN102823425B CN102823425B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
ID=47326903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210286163.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102823425B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102823425B (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103214278A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 邬金飞 | Method for preparing flammulina velutipes cultivation material by grain dregs |
CN103508796A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing attapulgite and preparation method thereof |
CN103570456A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖(集团)有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes compost containing coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
CN104119139A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-29 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof |
CN104311302A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium of low-cost pleurotus eryngii and preparation method of culture medium |
CN104956912A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for golden mushroom |
CN105917961A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for inducing enoki mushroom intraspecific protoplast fusion daughter nucleus fission and fruiting body normal formation |
CN106187376A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 赖卫华 | A kind of needle mushroom compost |
CN107409755A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-01 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method using sugarcane slag for cultivating asparagus |
CN107517735A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-29 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus |
CN107646516A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽安农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity |
CN109042071A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of winter greenhouse high-yield flammulina velutipes |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51124561A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-10-30 | Seisan Kaihatsu Kagaku Kenkyus | Cultivation of enoki mushroom |
JPS61282022A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-12 | 協全商事株式会社 | Artificial culture by mushroom culture bottle |
CN1930942A (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-03-21 | 南京师范大学 | Golden mushroom bag cutting cultivating method |
CN101514130A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-08-26 | 广东星河生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium and producing technique thereof |
CN102037858A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-05-04 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Method for industrially culturing needle mushroom by utilizing soybean stalks |
CN102227988A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating Flammulina velutipes by using ecological forage grass |
CN102440175A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-05-09 | 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 | Ecological recycling culture method for needle mushroom culture medium |
CN102450159A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 王超 | Flammulina velutipes planting method |
-
2012
- 2012-08-13 CN CN201210286163.1A patent/CN102823425B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51124561A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-10-30 | Seisan Kaihatsu Kagaku Kenkyus | Cultivation of enoki mushroom |
JPS61282022A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-12 | 協全商事株式会社 | Artificial culture by mushroom culture bottle |
CN1930942A (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-03-21 | 南京师范大学 | Golden mushroom bag cutting cultivating method |
CN101514130A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-08-26 | 广东星河生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium and producing technique thereof |
CN102037858A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-05-04 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Method for industrially culturing needle mushroom by utilizing soybean stalks |
CN102450159A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 王超 | Flammulina velutipes planting method |
CN102440175A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-05-09 | 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 | Ecological recycling culture method for needle mushroom culture medium |
CN102227988A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating Flammulina velutipes by using ecological forage grass |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
孙廷英等: "人防地道袋栽金针菇", 《中国食用菌》 * |
赵士杰等: "植物生长调节剂对金针菇菌丝生长的影响", 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
陆晓民等: "油菜素内酯在金针菇栽培中的应用研究", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103214278A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 邬金飞 | Method for preparing flammulina velutipes cultivation material by grain dregs |
CN103570456B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-01-27 | 宿州天雨养殖(集团)有限公司 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
CN103570456A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖(集团)有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes compost containing coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
CN103508796A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing attapulgite and preparation method thereof |
CN104119139A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-29 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof |
CN104311302A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium of low-cost pleurotus eryngii and preparation method of culture medium |
CN104956912A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for golden mushroom |
CN105917961A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for inducing enoki mushroom intraspecific protoplast fusion daughter nucleus fission and fruiting body normal formation |
CN105917961B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2020-03-20 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for inducing fission of protoplast fusion nucleus in needle mushroom seed and normal formation of fruiting body |
CN106187376A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 赖卫华 | A kind of needle mushroom compost |
CN107409755A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-01 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method using sugarcane slag for cultivating asparagus |
CN107646516A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽安农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity |
CN107517735A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-29 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus |
CN109042071A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of winter greenhouse high-yield flammulina velutipes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102823425B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102823425B (en) | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull | |
CN103918475B (en) | The elegant precious method of mushroom bonsai type cultivation and the medium for cultivating elegant precious mushroom | |
CN103385113B (en) | The cultivation method of a kind of auricularia auriculajudae | |
CN103798057B (en) | A kind of white fungus medium and cultivation method thereof | |
CN103327805B (en) | Novel strain of lentinus edodes GNA01 | |
CN105940960B (en) | A kind of soil covering culture method of interplanting ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens | |
CN104041330A (en) | Ganoderma tsugae imitating wild short-cut wood cultivation method | |
CN102599007A (en) | Artificial domestication and growing method for Termitomyces albuminosus | |
CN103907477B (en) | The method of mushroom bonsai formula cultivation and for the culture medium of cultured mushroom | |
CN103518533A (en) | Method for cultivating Zhijin bamboo fungus material zymophyte sticks | |
CN101647370A (en) | Standardized high-yield culture technique based on biological characteristics of asafetida mushroom | |
CN103583225A (en) | Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems | |
CN104488546A (en) | Pleurotus geesteranus planting method | |
CN102845217A (en) | Factory culture method for needle mushroom | |
CN103907478A (en) | Method and medium for cultivating oyster mushrooms in potted landscape manner | |
CN104557244A (en) | Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus | |
CN104488545A (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, fresh edible fungi and coprinus comatus by virtue of cyclic utilization of straws | |
CN104620858A (en) | Method for planting pleurotus geesteranus by utilizing mulberry twigs | |
CN104987151A (en) | Cultivation medium for pleurotus eryngii Quel and cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii Quel | |
CN107691111A (en) | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom | |
CN102826903B (en) | Cultivation material bag for golden mushrooms | |
CN107950288A (en) | A kind of planting technique of straw mushroom | |
CN107306668A (en) | A kind of yellow needle mushroom batch production plastic bag cultivation method | |
CN103563652A (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at high yield and high efficiency in autumn and winter | |
CN102823424B (en) | Regenerative-fruiting cultivation method of needle mushroom |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140129 Termination date: 20140813 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |