CN102826903B - Cultivation material bag for golden mushrooms - Google Patents
Cultivation material bag for golden mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826903B CN102826903B CN201210286055.4A CN201210286055A CN102826903B CN 102826903 B CN102826903 B CN 102826903B CN 201210286055 A CN201210286055 A CN 201210286055A CN 102826903 B CN102826903 B CN 102826903B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation material bag for golden mushrooms. The cultivation material bag comprises components like corn stalks, vinasse, corn cobs, Paulownia sawdust and the like. According to the invention, growth characteristics of golden mushrooms are utilized, a formula for the material bag is reasonable, somatotropin is increased in material bags used in different stages so as to promote the growth of mycelia, and culture materials are soaked with alcohol, which enables a good sterilization effect to be achieved and heterogeneous fungi to be effectively removed and inhibited; according to results of cultivation tests, compared with ordinary cultivation methods, the cultivation material bag provided by the invention has the characteristics of high yield and high quality and enables a product to have a consistent color, uniformly sized stipes, almost identical length and a high commodity value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of golden mushroom plantation Bag Material, belong to mushroom cultivation technical field.
Background technology
needle mushroom is one of common edible fungus, has that stem is tender and crisp, a feature such as the glutinous cunning of cap, delicious flavour, and nutritious, contains 18 seed amino acids, especially the highest with Methionin, arginine content, is the edible mushrooms that a kind of nutritive value is very high.In recent years, along with the lifting of cultivation technique and the continuous change of people's consumers demand, the cultivation of needle mushroom regeneration fruiting develops rapidly in various places, greatly met people's consumers demand, enriched people's vegetable basket, the principal element of restriction needle mushroom regeneration fruiting cultivation success or failure is except the factors such as raw material, weather, environment and marketing channel, and output just plays a crucial factor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of needle mushroom golden mushroom plantation Bag Material, have formula rationally, fruiting is fast, the advantage that grade is high.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Golden mushroom plantation Bag Material, it is characterized in that: take raw material cornstalk 13-18 part, vinasse 20-25 part, corn cob 14-16 part, paulownia sawdust 14-16 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, bagasse 4-6 part, wilkinite 8-12 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, shrimp shell meal 2-3 part, sucrose 5-8 part, lime 1-2 part, first by cornstalk, vinasse, corn cob, paulownia sawdust, wheat bran, after bagasse mixes, be put in 65-80% alcohol and soak 10-12 hour, in alcohol, contain following ingredients: brassinolide 0.1-0.3mg/Kg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10-15ppm, naphthylacetic acid 10-20mg/Kg, pull culture material out, drain, lime is dissolved in water, liming adds in other all materials and mixes, and stir, be 63-65% and get final product to culture material water content.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has utilized Growth of Flammulina Velutipes characteristic, and Bag Material formula is reasonable, adopts in Bag Material and increases somatotropin, promote mycelial growth, culture material adopts alcohol-pickled, and sterilising effect is good, can effectively remove and suppress miscellaneous bacteria, through experiment in cultivation, compare the feature that common cultivation method has high yield, high-quality, product color is consistent, stem even thickness, length is basically identical, and commodity value is high.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:the needle mushroom mushroom cultivation method of regenerating, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) culture material preparation: take 18 parts of raw material (weight part) cornstalks, 25 parts, vinasse, 16 parts of corn cobs, 14 parts, paulownia sawdust, 10 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of wilkinites, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of shrimp shell meals, 5 parts of sucrose, 1 part, lime, first by cornstalk, vinasse, corn cob, paulownia sawdust, wheat bran, after bagasse mixes, be put in 75% alcohol and soak 10-12 hour, in alcohol, contain following ingredients: brassinolide 0.3mg/Kg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 15ppm, naphthylacetic acid 10mg/Kg, pull culture material out, drain, lime is dissolved in water, liming adds in other all materials and mixes, and stir, to culture material water content be 65%,
(2), culture material adopts the pack of ram-type sack packer, 450 grams of every Bag Materials are manually expected central perforating in bag, with cotton plug sealing, perpendicular being placed in Turnround basket;
(3) high-temperature sterilization, inoculation, transfer room temperature is controlled at 17 ± 2 ℃, then moves into and sends out bacterium chamber;
(4) mycelium culture and urge flower bud: send out bacterium chamber at needle mushroom mycelia cultivation stage, temperature is controlled at 20～22 ℃, relative humidity is 65～70%, and half-light is cultivated, and ventilate every day in mycelial growth later stage in good time, mycelia, substantially cover with after bacterium bag, send out bacterium chambers temp interval cooling in 3,4 days 1 time, reduce 2-3 ℃ at every turn, be down to 13 ℃ of left and right and carry out urging flower bud in bag, in good time illumination every day, mushroom forms induction needle point;
(5), open bag and management of producing mushroom: needle point mushroom is covered with bacterium bag 80% left and right, and length 3～4cm opens bag in left and right in time, slices off from plastics bag film more than charge level 1cm, moves on the cultivating stand of mushroom room, keeps environment CO
2concentration is 2000-3000ppm;
Mushroom producing room temperature is controlled at 5～7 ℃, relative humidity is 75～80%, after 3-4 days, improve indoor humidity to 85-95%, the mushroom flower bud that regenerated after 5～6 days grows to 3～5 ㎝, timely bagging, the high fruiting flower bud top 3-4cm of bagging height, ventilate and illumination every day in good time, and the mushroom flower bud that makes to regenerate is long flat and neat, after carry out again 1,2 pulling bag and reach stem and extend and strengthen mushroom object, after 6～7 days, gather.The average every bag of fruiting 340-360 gram of one damp mushroom, compared with normal fruiting volume increase 30-40 gram/bag, the fruiting time is 50-52 days simultaneously, compared with normal fruiting about 10 days in advance.Acceptable end product reaches more than 80%.
Needle mushroom grade and the performance of by above-described embodiment 1 cultivating method, turning out:
| ? | First grade | Seconds | Three grades of product | Off-specification material |
| Color | Mushroom lid stem is pure white | Mushroom lid stem is pure white | Mushroom lid stem is pure white | Mushroom lid stem is white |
| Shape | Mushroom lid rounding, is semisphere, and stem is straight and upright | Mushroom lid rounding, is semisphere or steamed bun shape, and stem is straight and upright | Mushroom lid is deformity slightly, is semisphere or steamed bun shape, and stem is straight and upright | Except one, two, third-class |
| Stem cap size CM | The long 15-17 uniformity of mushroom lid diameter≤1 stem | The long 15-17 of mushroom lid diameter 1-1.5 stem | The long 15-17 of mushroom lid diameter >=1.5 stem | Except one, two, third-class |
| Smell | The fragrant with needle mushroom, free from extraneous odour | The fragrant with needle mushroom, free from extraneous odour | The fragrant with needle mushroom, free from extraneous odour | Free from extraneous odour |
| Incomplete mushroom | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Small part |
| Damage by worms and go mouldy | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing |
| Impurity | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Substantially without |
| Grade ratio | 80%-83% | ? | ? | Substantially without |
Claims (1)
1. a golden mushroom plantation Bag Material, it is characterized in that: take raw material cornstalk 13-18 part, vinasse 20-25 part, corn cob 14-16 part, paulownia sawdust 14-16 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, bagasse 4-6 part, wilkinite 8-12 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, shrimp shell meal 2-3 part, sucrose 5-8 part, lime 1-2 part, first by cornstalk, vinasse, corn cob, paulownia sawdust, wheat bran, after bagasse mixes, be put in 65-80% alcohol and soak 10-12 hour, in alcohol, contain following ingredients: brassinolide 0.1-0.3mg/Kg, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 10-15ppm, naphthylacetic acid 10-20mg/Kg, pull culture material out, drain, lime is dissolved in water, liming adds in other all materials and mixes, and stir, be 63-65% and get final product to culture material water content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210286055.4A CN102826903B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Cultivation material bag for golden mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210286055.4A CN102826903B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Cultivation material bag for golden mushrooms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102826903A CN102826903A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102826903B true CN102826903B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210286055.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102826903B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Cultivation material bag for golden mushrooms |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102826903B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570455A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing xylitol residues and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material |
| CN103508795A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing brewer's grain and preparation method thereof |
| CN103724112B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing bagasse and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016775A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium by using corn straws as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN104016783B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-06-01 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing zeolite powder |
| CN105036938A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Edible fungus culture medium |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5856677A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-04-04 | Masao Wakabayashi | Cultivation of seed fungus of mushroom |
| CN1044571A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-15 | 董洪前 | Process of cultivation of edible fungi raw material |
| KR100429510B1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2004-05-03 | 최경환 | A medium composition of flammulina velutipes containing hardwood-charcoal |
| CN101066029A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2007-11-07 | 浙江大学 | Process of preparing colloidal edible fungus seed |
| CN101684053B (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2013-07-31 | 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium and preparation method |
| CN102487724A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-13 | 武汉纺织大学 | Method for breeding needle mushrooms by using corn byproducts |
| CN102617240B (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-08-13 CN CN201210286055.4A patent/CN102826903B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102826903A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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