CN107691111A - A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107691111A CN107691111A CN201710952961.6A CN201710952961A CN107691111A CN 107691111 A CN107691111 A CN 107691111A CN 201710952961 A CN201710952961 A CN 201710952961A CN 107691111 A CN107691111 A CN 107691111A
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- Prior art keywords
- bag
- planting almond
- almond abalone
- abalone mushroom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/66—Cultivation bags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, comprises the following steps：（1）, stock；（2）, dispensing bag；（3）, sterilizing；（4）, inoculation bacterium germination；（5）, discharge of bacteria bed；（6）, harvesting.The method for planting almond abalone mushroom of the present invention, by the collocation of culture medium food ingredient and proportion, inoculation, sterilizing, the control of fruiting period management and harvesting period management medium temperature degree humidity and management method, improve the yield and quality of pleurotus eryngii.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
The scientific name of pleurotus eryngii is fine and soft for snow, and is called pleurotus eryngii by people, belongs to Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotus, is
High mountain, grassland, preferably a kind of large edible fungus of desert region quality, are mainly distributed on the peaceful of South Asia, the Middle East and China
The ground such as summer, Fujian, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Sichuan.A kind of pleurotus eryngii just your saturating gas in terms of name, as its name suggests, pleurotus eryngii is in people
In eye as almond as abalone it is precious, taste, not only the taste with almond is also with that tender mouthfeel of cunning of abalone
It is a kind of it is extremely rare treasure edible mushroom, be also known as " flat mushroom king ", " cepe on grassland " etc., also therefore frequency
Frequency comes across dining table, into the first-class good merchantable brand of nutritious tonifying.
Pleurotus eryngii whole body is pure white, and fleshy hypertrophy, delicious flavour, nutritive value is very high, and plant protein content is up to 25%,
Also there is the effect of reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, enhancing body immunity.Rich in 18 kinds of amino acid and part mineral member in fructification
The nutritional ingredient beneficial to human body such as element, plus taste very abundant, do not forget after making us food so that consumer has narrowed to its green grass or young crops
Add；In addition higher resistance to storage, resistance to fortune, also into one of major reason being received by the market.
Traditional method for planting almond abalone mushroom, yields poorly, and meat is poor, improves constantly how the output of pholiota nameko, quality
As a problem of the research of edible mushroom now.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above mentioned problem existing for traditional method for planting almond abalone mushroom, the invention provides a kind of high yield, high-quality
Measure method for planting almond abalone mushroom.
The used to achieve the above object technical scheme of the present invention is：A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）, stock, culture material formula is：Weed tree sawdust 30%-35%, cotton seed hulls 30%-35%, corn mixed powder 10%-20%, sugar
0.5-2%, calcium carbonate 0.5-2%, wheat bran 10%-20%；
（2）, dispensing bag, will fully mix thoroughly, water content 50-65%, be then charged into bag after raw material water transfer, per Bag Material amount 900-
1100g；
（3）, sterilizing, sterilize under high pressure 2-2.5 hours, taken out after being cooled to normal temperature；
（4）, inoculation bacterium germination, be placed in inoculating hood or desinfection chamber, every bag of inoculum concentration 12-15g, pocket be then placed in what is sterilized
Clean indoor bacterium germination culture, at 20-25 DEG C, indoor relative humidity controls more than 70% temperature control, ventilation 1-2 times daily；
（5）, discharge of bacteria bed, by the bacterium bag for covering with mycelia be uprightly emitted on fruiting Ground formed bacterium bed, open sack, stretch bag cylinder
Film, 15 DEG C~18 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 70-80%；
（6）, harvesting, it is middle recessed when the cap of pleurotus eryngii fructification is open and flat, surface slightly fine hair, adopted when spore not yet launches
Receive.
The step（2）In, dispensing is loaded into Polythene Bag or Polypropylene Bag.
The step（5）In, 1 layer of newspaper of nozzle film table cover, water spray keeps newspaper moistening, opens within 12-15 days newspaper, daily
Water spray 1-2 times, keep relative humidity 85%-90%.
The step（6）In, charge level is cleared up after harvesting, stops water spray, the bacteria that lives goes out the 2nd damp mushroom for 7-10 days.
The method for planting almond abalone mushroom of the present invention, pass through the collocation of culture medium food ingredient and proportion, inoculation, sterilizing, fruiting
The control of period management and harvesting period management medium temperature degree humidity and management method, improve the yield and quality of pleurotus eryngii.
Embodiment
The method for planting almond abalone mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention, formula：Weed tree sawdust 30%, cotton seed hulls 30%, corn mixed powder 20%,
Sugar 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, wheat bran 15%.
Dispensing bag：It will fully be mixed thoroughly after raw material water transfer, water content 60% or so, be then charged into polypropylene plastics pocket, fed
Lower tight upper pine, charge account for bag 60%, and center burrows 1/3 in deep material, per packed about 1100 grams or so of 500 grams of weight in wet bases of siccative, bag
Mouth is sterilized 2-2.5 hours with set ring taps cotton under 1.5 kg/cm of 2 high pressure, is taken out after being cooled to normal temperature.
It is inoculated with bacterium germination：When material temperature is cooled to below 23 DEG C, it is placed in inoculating hood or desinfection chamber, accesses strain.Every bag connects
Kind amount 12-15g.Then pocket is placed in the clean indoor bacterium germination culture sterilized, temperature control is indoor relative at 23-25 DEG C
Humid control is more than 70%, and ventilation 1-2 times daily, bacterium bag can cover with 25-35 days.
Discharge of bacteria bed：The bacterium bag for covering with mycelia is uprightly emitted on fruiting Ground and forms bacterium bed by fruiting, is opened sack, is stretched
Bag cylinder film, 1 layer of newspaper of nozzle film table cover, water spray keep newspaper to moisten, 15 DEG C~18 DEG C of regulating and controlling temperature, relative air humidity 80%,
Promote its fruiting.Open newspaper within 15 days or so, daily water spray 1-2 times, keep relative humidity 85%-90%.
Timely collecting：Harvested from the first damp mushroom is inoculated into, general 55-60 days.When ripe, mushroom handle is slightly grown, and capping is open and flat, in
Between recessed, surface slightly fine hair.When the cap of pleurotus eryngii fructification is open and flat, middle recessed, surface slightly fine hair, spore not yet bullet
It is Harvesting Date when penetrating.Stem is held during harvesting, whole pulls up.Charge level is cleared up after harvesting, stops water spray, live bacteria 7-10
It can go out the 2nd damp mushroom, continue water spray, temperature control, ventilation, promote to regenerate the second damp mushroom.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from the spirit of the present invention
In the case of scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in the religion of the present invention
Lead down, these features and embodiment can be modified to adapt to the essence of particular situation and material without departing from the present invention
God and scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and falls with claims hereof
In the range of embodiment belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method for planting almond abalone mushroom, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）, stock, culture material formula is：Weed tree sawdust 30%-35%, cotton seed hulls 30%-35%, corn mixed powder 10%-20%, sugar 0.5-2%, calcium carbonate 0.5-2%, wheat bran 10%-20%；（2）, dispensing bag, will fully mix thoroughly, water content 50-65%, be then charged into bag after raw material water transfer, per Bag Material amount 900- 1100g；（3）, sterilizing, sterilize under high pressure 2-2.5 hours, taken out after being cooled to normal temperature；（4）, inoculation bacterium germination, be placed in inoculating hood or desinfection chamber, every bag of inoculum concentration 12-15g, pocket be then placed in what is sterilized Clean indoor bacterium germination culture, at 20-25 DEG C, indoor relative humidity controls more than 70% temperature control, ventilation 1-2 times daily；（5）, discharge of bacteria bed, by the bacterium bag for covering with mycelia be uprightly emitted on fruiting Ground formed bacterium bed, open sack, stretch bag cylinder Film, 15 DEG C~18 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 70-80%；（6）, harvesting, it is middle recessed when the cap of pleurotus eryngii fructification is open and flat, surface slightly fine hair, adopted when spore not yet launches Receive.
- A kind of 2. method for planting almond abalone mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, dispensing is filled Enter Polythene Bag or Polypropylene Bag.
- A kind of 3. method for planting almond abalone mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In, nozzle film table 1 layer of newspaper of lid, water spray keep newspaper moistening, open newspaper within 12-15 days, water spray 1-2 times daily, keep relative humidity 85%-90%.
- A kind of 4. method for planting almond abalone mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（6）In, it is clear after harvesting Charge level is managed, stops water spray, the bacteria that lives goes out the 2nd damp mushroom for 7-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710952961.6A CN107691111A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710952961.6A CN107691111A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107691111A true CN107691111A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710952961.6A Pending CN107691111A (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of method for planting almond abalone mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107691111A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834751A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN109197383A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏品品鲜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and Pleurotus eryngii inoculation method |
| CN109302945A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-05 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the selenium-rich Pleurotus eryngii with fixed nitrogen function |
| CN109302942A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-05 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that spirit distiller grain cultivates Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN111771613A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 灌南县福田五棵树食用菌有限公司 | Bed cultivation method for pleurotus eryngii |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101061777A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 刘魁 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivating material |
| CN102440148A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-05-09 | 蔡光炬 | Method for industrially planting pleurotus eryngii by utilizing mulberry wood chips |
| CN102845219A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cultivation technique of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103210788A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 福建顺味食品有限公司 | Industrialized production method of pleurotus eryngii |
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 CN CN201710952961.6A patent/CN107691111A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101061777A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 刘魁 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivating material |
| CN102440148A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-05-09 | 蔡光炬 | Method for industrially planting pleurotus eryngii by utilizing mulberry wood chips |
| CN102845219A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cultivation technique of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103210788A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 福建顺味食品有限公司 | Industrialized production method of pleurotus eryngii |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 吴建: "杏鲍菇特征特性及栽培技术", 《农家科技》 * |
| 胡文华等: "《野生菌类栽培技术》", 31 May 2001, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834751A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN109197383A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏品品鲜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and Pleurotus eryngii inoculation method |
| CN109302945A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-05 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the selenium-rich Pleurotus eryngii with fixed nitrogen function |
| CN109302942A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-05 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that spirit distiller grain cultivates Pleurotus eryngii |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
| CN111771613A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 灌南县福田五棵树食用菌有限公司 | Bed cultivation method for pleurotus eryngii |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |
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