CN107517735A - A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107517735A CN107517735A CN201710918736.0A CN201710918736A CN107517735A CN 107517735 A CN107517735 A CN 107517735A CN 201710918736 A CN201710918736 A CN 201710918736A CN 107517735 A CN107517735 A CN 107517735A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture medium
- bag
- bacterium
- asparagus
- bacterium bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus, comprise the following steps：1. prepare culture medium：It is corncob 35%, sorghum liquor grain 35%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 9%, lime 1% to prepare the component of culture medium and its mass percent, corncob is further used as preparing culture medium after soaking 10~15h with the limewash that mass concentration is 0.5%~1% after crushing, then each component and water are mixed with mass ratio 1: 2, stirred 23 times using mixer, fermentation 10~15 hours, after the completion for the treatment of its fermentation, add water stirring, culture medium is set 45%~55%, to obtain culture medium containing water quality；2. bag, obtained culture medium is fitted into bacterium bag with sack filling machine；3. sterilize；4. it is inoculated with；5. cultural hypha；6. opening bag scratches bacterium；7. flower bud；The problem of 8. management of producing mushroom and harvesting, generally higher the invention is intended to solve the prices of raw materials of existing bacterium bag, carboritride deficiency, slow-growing, and nutritional ingredient is not high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation production technical field of edible mushroom, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus.
Background technology
Asparagus scientific name hair handle money bacterium, also known as hair handle small fire mushroom, structure bacterium, plain mushroom, dried mushroom, plain wild rice, jelly bacterium, golden mushroom, intelligence
Power mushroom etc., because its stem is elongated, like day lily, therefore claim asparagus, category Agaricales Bai Mo sections genus flammulina, is a kind of bacterium algae lichens
Class, asparagus have very high medicinal dietary function.The edible mushroom that asparagus is the autumn and winter with early spring cultivation, with its cap slide it is tender,
Handle is crisp, nutritious, tastes delicious and be world-famous for, particularly first-class food materials of cold vegetable dish in sauce and chafing dish, its is nutritious, delicate fragrance
Assail the nostrils and delicious flavour, be deeply loved by the public.According to surveying and determination, the content of asparagus amino acid is very abundant, higher than general mushroom
The content of class, especially lysine is especially high, and lysine has the function of promoting children's intelligence development.Contain egg in asparagus dry product
White matter 8.87%, carbohydrate 60.2%, crude fibre are often edible to prevent and treat canker up to 7.4%.There is research and show, acupuncture needle
A kind of contained material has good antitumaous effect in mushroom.Asparagus is both a kind of ticbit, is preferable health care food again
Product, the domestic and international market of asparagus is increasingly wide, and asparagus artificial cultivation technique is simultaneously uncomplicated, as long as environment bar can be controlled
Part, it is easy for obtaining reliable and stable yield.
Golden mushroom plantation mode has linden, cotton seed hulls and substituting stuff cultivation etc., based on cotton seed hulls substituting stuff cultivation, culture medium
The universal component of bacterium bag and percentage are cotton seed hulls 75%, corn flour 10%, wheat bran 14% and lime 1%, and every bag of cost price is 3.8
Member/, but pass through from the point of view of the experience of applicant's long campaigns golden mushroom plantation, the prices of raw materials of bacterium bag are also universal higher,
Carboritride deficiency, slow-growing, nutritional ingredient is not high；In addition, under normal temperature produce asparagus can because temperature instability and
Light changes, and causes its color and luster uneven, and stem thickness is inconsistent, uneven, and cap not only influences that its is attractive in appearance into umbrella,
Mouthfeel is also greatly reduced, commodity value is had a greatly reduced quality.And with the alternating in season, temperature rise, spring and autumn three quarters can not
Produce at normal temperatures, cause in the market asparagus short, it is impossible to meet consumer demand.
The content of the invention
It is generally inclined to solve the prices of raw materials of existing bacterium bag the invention is intended to provide a kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus
The problem of height, carboritride is insufficient, slow-growing, and nutritional ingredient is not high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following base case：A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus, the training
The method for educating asparagus comprises the following steps：
1. prepare culture medium：It is corncob 35%, sorghum liquor grain 35%, cotton to prepare the component of culture medium and its mass percent
Seed shell 20%, wheat bran 9%, lime 1%, after corncob soaks 10~15h after crushing with the limewash that mass concentration is 0.5%~1%
It is further used as preparing culture medium, then mixes each component and water with mass ratio 1: 2, is stirred 2-3 times using mixer, fermentation 10
~15 hours, after the completion for the treatment of its fermentation, stirring is added water, culture medium is contained water quality 45%~55%, obtains culture medium；
2. bag：With sack filling machine, by step, 1. obtained culture medium is fitted into bacterium bag, described in polyacrylic film seals
Bacterium bag mouth, and it is fixed；
3. sterilize；
4. it is inoculated with：The polyacrylic film of bacterium bag is opened, takes out the plastic tube after being sterilized in bacterium bag, is taken described in proper amount of strains use
Plastic tube is pressed into the bottom in the bacterium bag, then takes proper amount of strains to seal, and is sealed respectively with three layers of newspaper and rubber ring；
5. cultural hypha：4. bacterium bag horizontal that step is completed, it is sent into full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse, controls indoor temperature, make culture
Base temperature after 5~8 days is maintained between 22 DEG C~25 DEG C, half-light culture；And full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse is excluded in incubation
Interior carbon dioxide；
6. opening bag scratches bacterium；
7. flower bud；
8. management of producing mushroom and harvesting：After fruit-body formation, humidified to air-atomizing, when fructification length to height is 13~17cm
When, harvested.
Preferred scheme 1：Based on scheme a kind of improvement, step 4. -8. step carries out in full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse, entirely
Temperature automatically controlled storehouse includes the library, before the library, below, left surface, right flank and caping be equipped with polystyrene foam
Plate, the library bottom are provided with ground insulating layer, are provided with refrigeration system in the library, the refrigeration system include compressor with
Evaporative condenser, is connected with copper pipe and switch board on the compressor and evaporative condenser, and the library is from right to left successively
Including transfer room, culturing room, growth storehouse and packing shop.Using this full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse, cultural method compares winter normal temperature
Lower production method have it is stable, the characteristics of influence by season alternation and Changes in weather, can whole year production, provided to market fresh
Asparagus, alleviate the demand pressure in spring and summer autumn.
Preferred scheme 2：A kind of preferably 1 improvement, step 4. in inoculation environment is disappeared before inoculation
Malicious sterilization treatment, ensure the environment of inoculation.
Compared to the prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：The present invention introduces jade when cultivating asparagus in material
Meter Xin, sorghum liquor grain and wheat bran, material heap has more carboritride after fermentation, can more promote needle mushroom fruiting to give birth to
It is long, at the same after fermenting material heap be in relatively mild alkalescence, further promote the growth of asparagus；Through the inventive method
Carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fibre, amino acid equal size are higher contained by culture gained asparagus, great nutritive value, the production of asparagus
Higher, better quality is measured, and color and luster is identical, and stem thickness length is consistent, and for cap into hemispherical, mouthfeel is fresh and crisp, has higher
Commodity value；Further, according to market survey, cotton seed hulls is 2800 yuan/ton, 750 yuan/ton of corncob, 300 yuan of vinasse/
Ton, after changing the culture medium prescription based on cotton seed hulls in the past, the culture medium prescription after existing change is every bag of 2.5 yuan/, often
Cost-effective 3.8 yuan -2.5 yuan=1.3 yuan of bag, is produced in terms of 5000 bags by daily, then daily cost-effective 1.3*5000=6500 yuan,
1 year cost-effective 6500*365=237.25 ten thousand yuan, huge production cost income is brought to enterprise, reduce the original of bacterium bag
Material price, and it is more suitable for the edible mushroom enterprise of industrialization, the bacteria residue for having cultivated asparagus can be also used for other mushroom classes such as
The cultivation of elegant precious mushroom, it is more beneficial for cost-effective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：The library 1, transfer room 11, cultural hypha room 12, growth storehouse 13, packing shop 14.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment
A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus, the method for cultivating asparagus comprise the following steps：
1. prepare culture medium：It is corncob 35%, sorghum liquor grain 35%, cotton to prepare the component of culture medium and its mass percent
Seed shell 20%, wheat bran 9%, lime 1%, after corncob soaks 10~15h after crushing with the limewash that mass concentration is 0.5%~1%
It is further used as preparing culture medium, then mixes each component and water with mass ratio 1: 2, is stirred 2-3 times using mixer, fermentation 10
~15 hours, after the completion for the treatment of its fermentation, stirring is added water, culture medium is contained water quality 45%~55%, obtains culture medium；
2. bag：With sack filling machine, by step, 1. obtained culture medium is fitted into bacterium bag, described in polyacrylic film seals
Bacterium bag mouth, and it is fixed；
3. sterilize；Will carry out disinfection sterilization treatment before inoculation to inoculation environment, ensure the environment of inoculation；
4. it is inoculated with：The polyacrylic film of bacterium bag is opened, takes out the plastic tube after being sterilized in bacterium bag, is taken described in proper amount of strains use
Plastic tube is pressed into the bottom in the bacterium bag, then takes proper amount of strains to seal, and is sealed respectively with three layers of newspaper and rubber ring；
5. cultural hypha：4. bacterium bag horizontal that step is completed, it is sent into full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse, controls indoor temperature, make culture
Base temperature after 5~8 days is maintained between 22 DEG C~25 DEG C, half-light culture；And full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse is excluded in incubation
Interior carbon dioxide；
6. opening bag scratches bacterium；When mycelia covers with bacterium bag 80% or so, newspaper is opened, (i.e. sleeving plastic ring one end) hangs down at the top of bacterium bag
Straight to draw out a circular depth be 3~4cm, a diameter of 7cm hole；
7. flower bud；Kept flat the bacterium bag bottom after bacterium is scratched, pile, and keep bacterium bag to moisten, prevent from leading because of refrigerating device refrigeration
Cause is air-dried, and culture medium water loss, influences fruiting quality and yield；Indoor temperature is controlled at 5 DEG C~8 DEG C, and light is unsuitable
It is too strong；
8. management of producing mushroom and harvesting：After fruit-body formation, humidified to air-atomizing, when fructification length to height is 13~17cm
When, harvested.
As shown in figure 1, above-mentioned steps 4. -8. step carries out in full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse, full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse includes the library
1, before the library 1, below, left surface, right flank and caping be equipped with polystyrene foam plate, the bottom of the library 1
Provided with ground insulating layer, refrigeration system is provided with the library 1, the refrigeration system includes compressor and evaporative condenser,
Be connected with copper pipe and switch board on the compressor and evaporative condenser, the library 1 include successively from right to left transfer room 11,
Cultural hypha room 12, growth storehouse 13 and packing shop 14.
Asparagus can be produced in four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter using described full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse, annual can be supplied to neighboring markets
Should, alleviate demand pressure of the market to asparagus, and because the Growth of Flammulina Velutipes environment of temperature control place simulation compares winter room
Outer production environment is more stable, the growth of asparagus preferably, thus it is more high yield, high-quality, there is higher commodity value；It is indoor
Steelframe or pylon structure more save space, reduce input.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme
Do not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are real all without the present invention is influenceed
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the record such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus, it is characterised in that the method for cultivating asparagus comprises the following steps：
Prepare culture medium：It is corncob 35%, sorghum liquor grain 35%, cottonseed to prepare the component of culture medium and its mass percent
Shell 20%, wheat bran 9%, lime 1%, corncob crush after with mass concentration be 0.5%~1% limewash soak 10~15h after again
As culture medium is prepared, then each component and water are mixed with mass ratio 1: 2, stirred 2-3 times using mixer, fermentation 10~
15 hours, after the completion for the treatment of its fermentation, stirring is added water, culture medium is contained water quality 45%~55%, obtains culture medium；
Bag：With sack filling machine, by step, 1. obtained culture medium is fitted into bacterium bag, and the bacterium is sealed with polyacrylic film
Sack, and it is fixed；
Sterilizing；
Inoculation：The polyacrylic film of bacterium bag is opened, the plastic tube after being sterilized in bacterium bag is taken out, takes proper amount of strains with the modeling
Expects pipe is pressed into the bottom in the bacterium bag, then takes proper amount of strains to seal, and is sealed respectively with three layers of newspaper and rubber ring；
Cultural hypha：4. bacterium bag horizontal that step is completed, it is sent into full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse, controls indoor temperature, make culture medium
Temperature is maintained between 22 DEG C~25 DEG C after 5~8 days, half-light culture；And excluded in incubation in full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse
Carbon dioxide；
Open bag and scratch bacterium；
Flower bud；
Management of producing mushroom and harvesting：After fruit-body formation, humidified to air-atomizing, when fructification length to height is 13~17cm,
Harvested.
2. the breeding method of yellow asparagus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 4.-step is 8. full-automatic
Carried out in temperature control storehouse, full-automatic temperature-controlling storehouse includes the library, before the library, below, left surface, right flank and caping be all provided with
There is polystyrene foam plate, the library bottom is provided with ground insulating layer, and refrigeration system, the refrigeration system are provided with the library
System includes compressor and evaporative condenser, and copper pipe and switch board, the storehouse are connected with the compressor and evaporative condenser
Body includes transfer room, culturing room, growth storehouse and packing shop successively from right to left.
3. the breeding method of yellow asparagus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step 4. in be docked before inoculation
Kind of environment carries out disinfection sterilization treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918736.0A CN107517735A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918736.0A CN107517735A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107517735A true CN107517735A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60684268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918736.0A Pending CN107517735A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107517735A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105155A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-01 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting needle mushroom |
| CN110558161A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-12-13 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Filling machine of flammulina velutipes culture medium |
| CN110558162A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-12-13 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Inoculation machine for needle mushroom culture medium |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823425A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-19 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull |
| CN103828602A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | Method for needle mushroom cultivation |
| CN103858702A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-18 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | Temperature control chamber for cultivating out-of-season flammulina velutipes |
| CN105340576A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | White flammulina velutipes cultivation method |
| CN105493898A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 安庆市大源山农业科技有限公司 | Culture method of needle mushrooms |
| CN106631336A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture medium for high-yield cultivation of flammulina velutipes and preparation method of culture medium |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918736.0A patent/CN107517735A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823425A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-19 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull |
| CN103828602A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | Method for needle mushroom cultivation |
| CN103858702A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-18 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | Temperature control chamber for cultivating out-of-season flammulina velutipes |
| CN105340576A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | White flammulina velutipes cultivation method |
| CN105493898A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-20 | 安庆市大源山农业科技有限公司 | Culture method of needle mushrooms |
| CN106631336A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture medium for high-yield cultivation of flammulina velutipes and preparation method of culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张胜友编著: "《工厂化栽培金针菇新技术》", 28 February 2010 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105155A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-01 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting needle mushroom |
| CN110558161A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-12-13 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Filling machine of flammulina velutipes culture medium |
| CN110558162A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-12-13 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Inoculation machine for needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN110558162B (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2023-11-17 | 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 | Inoculating machine of flammulina velutipes culture medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106479901B (en) | A kind of Xianggu mushroom strain and its application in method for cultivating mushroom | |
| CN104285678B (en) | A kind of method of flat mushroom Super-high-yielding Cultivation | |
| CN103798057B (en) | A kind of white fungus medium and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN105684727B (en) | The culture medium and cultural method for the black collybia albuminosa of cultivation expected based on ferment bacteria residue | |
| CN101897273A (en) | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium | |
| CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
| CN104541987A (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by fermented materials of corncobs | |
| CN103907477B (en) | The method of mushroom bonsai formula cultivation and for the culture medium of cultured mushroom | |
| CN103598015A (en) | Method for using liquid strains to cultivate agrocybe cylindracea | |
| CN103858670A (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotus geesteranus | |
| CN101293796A (en) | Method for cultivating economic epiphyte by using pericarpium zanthoxyli seed | |
| CN105309198A (en) | Shiitake mushroom compost and planting method of shiitake mushrooms | |
| CN103404370A (en) | Method for cultivating edible mushroom strains by using lava | |
| CN104557244A (en) | Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus | |
| CN101857488A (en) | Formula of cultivation material for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis | |
| CN203942847U (en) | The device of potted plant pet mushroom | |
| CN107231941A (en) | A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture method | |
| CN104987151A (en) | Cultivation medium for pleurotus eryngii Quel and cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii Quel | |
| CN107517735A (en) | A kind of breeding method of yellow asparagus | |
| CN102893805A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of Pleurotus nebrodensis | |
| CN104054507A (en) | High yield cultivation method for oyster mushroom | |
| CN110946037A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii factory cultivation and breeding method | |
| CN109526548A (en) | A kind of black fungus bag stuff cultivation method based on cotton seed hulls | |
| CN105724056A (en) | Planting technologies for pleurotus eryngii and pleurotus geesteranus | |
| CN107691107A (en) | A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich BEIQI MUSHROOM |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171229 |