CN109089731A - A kind of jade fungus cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of jade fungus cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089731A CN109089731A CN201811277232.6A CN201811277232A CN109089731A CN 109089731 A CN109089731 A CN 109089731A CN 201811277232 A CN201811277232 A CN 201811277232A CN 109089731 A CN109089731 A CN 109089731A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical field, specially a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method.The invention proposes a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation methods, by S1, choose parent species, the culture of S2, cultivar, the preparation of S3, culture material, S4, inoculated and cultured, S5, aperture promote bud, S6, management of producing mushroom, S7, harvesting, and by agricultural crop straw, rice husk, leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse etc., partially to substitute sawdust, cultivation matrix raw material as beautiful agaric, preparation method is simple, strong operability, at low cost, good in economic efficiency.Jade fungus cultivation method of the invention, to the with strong points of the growth of beautiful agaric, without adding various antibiotic, fungicide, that is, can inhibit, reduces beautiful agaric produce in common disease and pest influence, the yield and quality of beautiful agaric can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical field, specially a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method.
Background technique
Beautiful agaric, shape such as ear is approximate with black fungus shape, but color is milky, be it is a kind of it is emerging can be artificial
The mushroom of cultivation.
Beautiful agaric round edge, monolithic, small bowl, thick without muscle, meat, it is best in quality to be that agaric grower pursues.Fresh jade wood
Ear is in colloid sheet, and glittering and translucent, 4~8 centimetres of auricle diameter, flexible, the outside of belly is smoothly recessed, the slightly upper volume in edge, and the back side is convex
It rises, and has very thin villus, white or milky.Dry after-contraction is cutin shape, firmly brittleness, back side milky；Enter water
After expand, can restore to the original state, soft and translucent, surface has lubricious mucus.Soft, delicious flavour is full of nutrition,
Can element can meat or fish, not only add elegance greatly for dish, and can blood-nourishing preserve youthful looks, eliminate disease and prolong life.
Beautiful agaric is commonly called as bamboo ear in southern areas such as Fujian Zhejiang, is 2 times or so of black fungus in yield, full of nutrition,
It is the another Precious Edible Fungi for substituting black fungus.Currently, the cultivation to beautiful agaric, copies the cultural method of black fungus, with sawdust,
Wheat bran or rice chaff are primary raw material, comparative maturity, but sawdust, wheat bran or rice chaff generally account for the 90% of cultivation matrix total weight
More than, it is influenced by the market price of sawdust, wheat bran or rice chaff, the cultivation cost of beautiful agaric rises year by year, and greatly affected
The economic benefit of beautiful fungus cultivation.In addition, also have a small number of ways for substituting sawdust completely using agricultural crop straw in the market, but
It is to be influenced by process, beautiful agaric yield, the equal sharp fall of quality of production do not have popularity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation methods, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of jade fungus cultivation method, includes the following steps:
S1, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare；
The culture of S2, cultivar: sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, is made after mixing evenly
Cultivar culture medium is obtained, is then dispensed Cultivar culture medium in wide mouth glass bottle, then wide mouth glass bottle is subjected to steam sterilizing,
After being cooled to room temperature, the beautiful agaric parent species for aseptically choosing S1 step are seeded to the culture medium of wide mouth glass bottle
On, it 25~30 DEG C, cultivates 20~30 days, until the culture medium to wide mouth glass bottle covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia is
For cultivar；
The preparation of S3, culture material:
(1) cow dung, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution are weighed respectively in proportion, and adds suitable quantity of water, is stirred evenly, is filled
Bag sealing, is placed at a temperature of 38~45 DEG C, places 7~15 days, and microorganism mixture is made；
(2) agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse are weighed respectively in proportion, by crops stalk crushing at
The section shape of 1~2 centimetre length is simultaneously added in blender, add leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse, microorganism mixture, with
And suitable quantity of water, it stirs evenly, is placed in and builds heap on the ground and cover film preservation, every turning in 4~10 days is primary and supplements suitable quantity of water, directly
Until agricultural crop straw is held and breaks, stalk mixture is made；
(3) sawdust, rice husk, bean powder, gypsum, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, and is added in blender, then into blender
Stalk mixture, suitable quantity of water are added, is stirred evenly, is dispensed in film bacterium bag, sterilizing can be prepared by beautiful fungus cultivation material；
S4, inoculated and cultured: aseptically, by cultivar made from S2 step, it is seeded to being made for S3 step respectively
Sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag in, and by the bacterium bag of inoculation, be placed under the conditions of 28~32 DEG C, cultivate 25~35 days,
Until being covered with completely to mycelia；
S5, aperture promote bud: will cover with the bacterium bag of mycelia, move into greenhouse, suspension is placed, and is carried out with aperture for bacterium bag
Aperture promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 20~28 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 90%~95%；
S6, management of producing mushroom: keep canopy temperature in 20~28 DEG C, relative air humidity in 90%~95%, titanium dioxide
Concentration of carbon is irradiated less than 0.6%, astigmatism, and keeps the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 65%~75%, and timing is right
Bacterium bag carries out water spray moisturizing, utilizes progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag in due course；
S7, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful agaric
Finished product.
Preferably, in S2 step, the Cultivar culture medium, in parts by weight, raw material include: sawdust 40~60
Part, 20~40 parts of wheat bran, 10~20 parts of corn flour, 5~10 parts of dregs of beans, 1~3 part of lime.
Preferably, in the S2 step, the condition of steam sterilizing are as follows: temperature is 110 DEG C, sterilization time be 90~
150min。
Preferably, in the S3 step, the condition of the sterilizing of beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag are as follows: when temperature is 100 DEG C, sterilizes
Between be 5~7h.
Preferably, in S2, S4 step, aseptically, in particular in superclean bench；
Preferably, in S6 step, the moisturizing needle is made of, the needle tubing the needle tubing of front end and the hose of rear end
On be evenly arranged with several apopores, hose one end connection is for faucet water.
Preferably, in the S3 step, the beautiful fungus cultivation material, in parts by weight, each raw material includes: sawdust 60~80
Part, 20~40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10~20 parts of rice husk, 10~20 parts of leaf, 5~11 parts of edible fungi residue, bagasse 3~7
Part, 3~5 parts of cow dung, 2~6 parts of bean powder, 1~3 part of gypsum, 0.5~2 part of lime, 1~3 part of humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution
0.3~1 part, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the leaf, component include: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach
Leaf, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component are respectively as follows: 50~70 parts of lime tree leaf, 10~20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum 5
~10 parts, 3~7 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 2~6 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2~4 parts of peach leaves, 1~3 part of cacumen biotae.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method of the invention, by S1, chooses parent species, the culture of S2, cultivar, S3, culture material
Preparation, S4, inoculated and cultured, S5, aperture promote bud, S6, management of producing mushroom, S7, harvesting and etc., and by agricultural crop straw, rice husk,
Leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse etc., it is at low cost, economical as the cultivation matrix raw material of beautiful agaric partially to substitute sawdust
It is profitable；By agricultural crop straw, rice husk, leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse etc., humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution are added,
It is full of nutrition and after fermentation maturity is handled, while utilizing the eucalyptus leaves in leaf, Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo
The ingredients such as leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae inhibit, reduce the influence of common disease and pest in beautiful agaric production.Beautiful agaric of the invention is planted
Culture method, to the with strong points of the growth of beautiful agaric, can effectively improve beautiful wood without adding various antibiotic, fungicide etc.
The yield and quality of ear；Meanwhile preparation method is simple, strong operability, it is at low cost.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of jade fungus cultivation method, includes the following steps:
S1, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare.
The culture of S2, cultivar: sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, is made after mixing evenly
Cultivar culture medium is obtained, is then dispensed Cultivar culture medium in wide mouth glass bottle, then wide mouth glass bottle is subjected to steam sterilizing,
Actual temp is 110 DEG C, sterilization time 90min；After being cooled to room temperature, S1 is walked under the aseptic condition of superclean bench
Suddenly the beautiful agaric parent species chosen are seeded on the culture medium of wide mouth glass bottle, 25 DEG C, are cultivated 30 days, the culture to wide mouth glass bottle
Until base covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia is cultivar.
The preparation of S3, culture material:
(1) cow dung, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution are weighed respectively in proportion, and adds suitable quantity of water, is stirred evenly, is filled
Bag sealing, is placed at a temperature of 38 DEG C, places 15 days, and microorganism mixture is made；
(2) agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse are weighed respectively in proportion, by crops stalk crushing at
The section shape of 1~2 centimetre length is simultaneously added in blender, add leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse, microorganism mixture, with
And suitable quantity of water, it stirs evenly, is placed in and builds heap on the ground and cover film preservation, every turning in 4~10 days is primary and supplements suitable quantity of water, directly
Until agricultural crop straw is held and breaks, stalk mixture is made；
(3) sawdust, rice husk, bean powder, gypsum, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, and is added in blender, then into blender
Stalk mixture, suitable quantity of water are added, is stirred evenly, is dispensed in film bacterium bag, under the conditions of 100 DEG C of temperature, is sterilized as 5h
Jade fungus cultivation material is made.
S4, inoculated and cultured: under the aseptic condition of superclean bench, cultivar made from S2 step is seeded to respectively
It in the sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag obtained of S3 step, and by the bacterium bag of inoculation, is placed under the conditions of 28 DEG C, culture 35
It, until being covered with completely to mycelia.
S5, aperture promote bud: will cover with the bacterium bag of mycelia, move into greenhouse, suspension is placed, and is carried out with aperture for bacterium bag
Aperture promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 90%.
S6, management of producing mushroom: canopy temperature is kept to be less than in 20 DEG C, relative air humidity in 90%, gas concentration lwevel
0.6%, astigmatism is irradiated, and keeps the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 65%, periodically carries out water spray moisturizing to bacterium bag,
Progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag is utilized in due course；Wherein above-mentioned moisturizing needle, by front end needle tubing and rear end it is soft
Pipe forms, and several apopores are evenly arranged on needle tubing, and hose one end is connected for faucet water.
S7, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful agaric
Finished product.
Wherein, the Cultivar culture medium in S2 step, in parts by weight, raw material include: 40 parts of sawdust, wheat bran 40
Part, 10 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of lime.
Wherein, beautiful fungus cultivation material in the S3 step, in parts by weight, each raw material include: 80 parts of sawdust, crops straw
20 parts of stalk, 10 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of leaf, 11 parts of edible fungi residue, 7 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of bean powder, 3 parts of gypsum, stone
Grey 0.5 part, 3 parts of humic acid, 0.3 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the leaf, component include: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach
Leaf, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component are respectively as follows: 70 parts of lime tree leaf, 10 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 10 parts of Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf
7 parts, 2 parts of ginkgo leaf, 4 parts of peach leaves, 3 parts of cacumen biotae.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of jade fungus cultivation method, includes the following steps:
S1, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare.
The culture of S2, cultivar: sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, is made after mixing evenly
Cultivar culture medium is obtained, is then dispensed Cultivar culture medium in wide mouth glass bottle, then wide mouth glass bottle is subjected to steam sterilizing,
Actual temp is 110 DEG C, sterilization time 150min；After being cooled to room temperature, by S1 under the aseptic condition of superclean bench
The beautiful agaric parent species that step is chosen are seeded on the culture medium of wide mouth glass bottle, 30 DEG C, are cultivated 20 days, the training to wide mouth glass bottle
Until feeding base covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia is cultivar.
The preparation of S3, culture material:
(1) cow dung, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution are weighed respectively in proportion, and adds suitable quantity of water, is stirred evenly, is filled
Bag sealing, is placed at a temperature of 45 DEG C, places 7 days, and microorganism mixture is made；
(2) agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse are weighed respectively in proportion, by crops stalk crushing at
The section shape of 1~2 centimetre length is simultaneously added in blender, add leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse, microorganism mixture, with
And suitable quantity of water, it stirs evenly, is placed in and builds heap on the ground and cover film preservation, every turning in 4~10 days is primary and supplements suitable quantity of water, directly
Until agricultural crop straw is held and breaks, stalk mixture is made；
(3) sawdust, rice husk, bean powder, gypsum, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, and is added in blender, then into blender
Stalk mixture, suitable quantity of water are added, is stirred evenly, is dispensed in film bacterium bag, under the conditions of 100 DEG C of temperature, is sterilized as 7h
Jade fungus cultivation material is made.
S4, inoculated and cultured: under the aseptic condition of superclean bench, cultivar made from S2 step is seeded to respectively
It in the sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag obtained of S3 step, and by the bacterium bag of inoculation, is placed under the conditions of 32 DEG C, culture 25
It, until being covered with completely to mycelia.
S5, aperture promote bud: will cover with the bacterium bag of mycelia, move into greenhouse, suspension is placed, and is carried out with aperture for bacterium bag
Aperture promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 95%.
S6, management of producing mushroom: canopy temperature is kept to be less than in 28 DEG C, relative air humidity in 95%, gas concentration lwevel
0.6%, astigmatism is irradiated, and keeps the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 75%, periodically carries out water spray moisturizing to bacterium bag,
Progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag is utilized in due course；Wherein above-mentioned moisturizing needle, by front end needle tubing and rear end it is soft
Pipe forms, and several apopores are evenly arranged on needle tubing, and hose one end is connected for faucet water.
S7, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful agaric
Finished product.
Wherein, the Cultivar culture medium in S2 step, in parts by weight, raw material include: 60 parts of sawdust, wheat bran 20
Part, 20 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of lime.
Wherein, beautiful fungus cultivation material in the S3 step, in parts by weight, each raw material include: 60 parts of sawdust, crops straw
40 parts of stalk, 20 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of leaf, 5 parts of edible fungi residue, 3 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of bean powder, 1 part of gypsum, lime
2 parts, 1 part of humic acid, 1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the leaf, component include: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach
Leaf, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component are respectively as follows: 50 parts of lime tree leaf, 20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 5 parts of Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf 3
Part, 6 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2 parts of peach leaves, 1 part of cacumen biotae.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of jade fungus cultivation method, includes the following steps:
S1, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare.
The culture of S2, cultivar: sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, is made after mixing evenly
Cultivar culture medium is obtained, is then dispensed Cultivar culture medium in wide mouth glass bottle, then wide mouth glass bottle is subjected to steam sterilizing,
Actual temp is 110 DEG C, sterilization time 120min；After being cooled to room temperature, by S1 under the aseptic condition of superclean bench
The beautiful agaric parent species that step is chosen are seeded on the culture medium of wide mouth glass bottle, 28 DEG C, are cultivated 25 days, the training to wide mouth glass bottle
Until feeding base covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia is cultivar.
The preparation of S3, culture material:
(1) cow dung, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution are weighed respectively in proportion, and adds suitable quantity of water, is stirred evenly, is filled
Bag sealing, is placed at a temperature of 42 DEG C, places 10 days, and microorganism mixture is made；
(2) agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse are weighed respectively in proportion, by crops stalk crushing at
The section shape of 1~2 centimetre length is simultaneously added in blender, add leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse, microorganism mixture, with
And suitable quantity of water, it stirs evenly, is placed in and builds heap on the ground and cover film preservation, every turning in 4~10 days is primary and supplements suitable quantity of water, directly
Until agricultural crop straw is held and breaks, stalk mixture is made；
(3) sawdust, rice husk, bean powder, gypsum, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, and is added in blender, then into blender
Stalk mixture, suitable quantity of water are added, is stirred evenly, is dispensed in film bacterium bag, under the conditions of 100 DEG C of temperature, is sterilized as 6h
Jade fungus cultivation material is made.
S4, inoculated and cultured: under the aseptic condition of superclean bench, cultivar made from S2 step is seeded to respectively
It in the sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag obtained of S3 step, and by the bacterium bag of inoculation, is placed under the conditions of 30 DEG C, culture 30
It, until being covered with completely to mycelia.
S5, aperture promote bud: will cover with the bacterium bag of mycelia, move into greenhouse, suspension is placed, and is carried out with aperture for bacterium bag
Aperture promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 25 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 92%.
S6, management of producing mushroom: canopy temperature is kept to be less than in 25 DEG C, relative air humidity in 93%, gas concentration lwevel
0.6%, astigmatism is irradiated, and keeps the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 70%, periodically carries out water spray moisturizing to bacterium bag,
Progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag is utilized in due course；Wherein above-mentioned moisturizing needle, by front end needle tubing and rear end it is soft
Pipe forms, and several apopores are evenly arranged on needle tubing, and hose one end is connected for faucet water.
S7, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful agaric
Finished product.
Wherein, the Cultivar culture medium in S2 step, in parts by weight, raw material include: 50 parts of sawdust, wheat bran 30
Part, 15 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of lime.
Wherein, beautiful fungus cultivation material in the S3 step, in parts by weight, each raw material include: 70 parts of sawdust, crops straw
30 parts of stalk, 15 parts of rice husk, 15 parts of leaf, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 5 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of bean powder, 2 parts of gypsum, lime
1.2 parts, 2 parts of humic acid, 0.7 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the leaf, component include: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach
Leaf, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component are respectively as follows: 60 parts of lime tree leaf, 15 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7 parts of Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf 5
Part, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 3 parts of peach leaves, 2 parts of cacumen biotae.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of jade fungus cultivation method, which comprises the steps of:
S1, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare；
The culture of S2, cultivar: weighing sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, dregs of beans, lime respectively in proportion, is made plants after mixing evenly
Culture medium is cultivated, is then dispensed Cultivar culture medium in wide mouth glass bottle, then wide mouth glass bottle is subjected to steam sterilizing, to cold
But to after room temperature, the beautiful agaric parent species for aseptically choosing S1 step are seeded on the culture medium of wide mouth glass bottle, and 25
It~30 DEG C, cultivates 20~30 days, until the culture medium to wide mouth glass bottle covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia is to cultivate
Kind；
The preparation of S3, culture material:
(1) cow dung, humic acid, microbial fermentation bacterium solution are weighed respectively in proportion, and adds suitable quantity of water, is stirred evenly, is packed close
Envelope, is placed at a temperature of 38~45 DEG C, places 7~15 days, and microorganism mixture is made；
(2) agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse are weighed respectively in proportion, by crops stalk crushing at 1~2
The section shape of centimetre length is simultaneously added in blender, adds leaf, edible fungi residue, bagasse, microorganism mixture, Yi Jishi
Water is measured, is stirred evenly, is placed in and builds heap on the ground and cover film preservation, every turning in 4~10 days is primary and supplements suitable quantity of water, until agriculture
It is that until breaking, stalk mixture is made that crop material, which is held,；
(3) sawdust, rice husk, bean powder, gypsum, lime are weighed respectively in proportion, and is added in blender, then is added into blender
Stalk mixture, suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, and dispense in film bacterium bag, and sterilizing can be prepared by beautiful fungus cultivation material；
S4, inoculated and cultured: aseptically, by cultivar made from S2 step, it is seeded to the warp obtained of S3 step respectively
It in the beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag of sterilizing, and by the bacterium bag of inoculation, is placed under the conditions of 28~32 DEG C, cultivates 25~35 days, to bacterium
Until silk covers with completely；
S5, aperture promote bud: will cover with the bacterium bag of mycelia, move into greenhouse, suspension is placed, and is opened with aperture for bacterium bag
Hole promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 20~28 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 90%~95%；
S6, management of producing mushroom: keep canopy temperature dense in 90%~95%, carbon dioxide in 20~28 DEG C, relative air humidity
Degree is irradiated less than 0.6%, astigmatism, and keeps the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 65%~75%, periodically to bacterium bag
Water spray moisturizing is carried out, utilizes progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag in due course；
S7, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful agaric at
Product.
2. a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S2 step, the cultivar
Culture medium, in parts by weight, raw material include: 40~60 parts of sawdust, 20~40 parts of wheat bran, 10~20 parts of corn flour, dregs of beans 5~
10 parts, 1~3 part of lime.
3. a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S2 step, steam sterilizing
Condition are as follows: temperature is 110 DEG C, sterilization time is 90~150min.
4. a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S3 step, beautiful agaric is planted
The condition of the sterilizing of training material bacterium bag are as follows: temperature is 100 DEG C, sterilization time is 5~7h.
5. a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S2, S4 step, sterile
Under the conditions of, in particular in superclean bench.
6. a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S6 step, the moisturizing needle,
It is made of the needle tubing of front end and the hose of rear end, several apopores is evenly arranged on the needle tubing, described hose one end connects
It connects for faucet water.
7. a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S3 step, the jade agaric
Culture material, in parts by weight, each raw material include: 60~80 parts of sawdust, 20~40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10~20 parts of rice husk, tree
10~20 parts of leaf, 5~11 parts of edible fungi residue, 3~7 parts of bagasse, 3~5 parts of cow dung, 2~6 parts of bean powder, 1~3 part of gypsum, stone
Grey 0.5~2 part, 1~3 part of humic acid, 0.3~1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water.
8. a kind of beautiful fungus cultivation method according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that the leaf, group subpackage
It includes: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component difference
Are as follows: 50~70 parts of lime tree leaf, 10~20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 5~10 parts of Pelargonium roseum, 3~7 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 2~6 parts of ginkgo leaf,
2~4 parts of peach leaves, 1~3 part of cacumen biotae.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277232.6A CN109089731A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of jade fungus cultivation method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
| CN110754293A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-07 | 三明市三真生物科技有限公司 | Water curtain cooling greenhouse cultivation method for Auricularia fuscosuccinea |
| CN111837804A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 柞水县科技投资发展有限公司 | Preparation method of Auricularia fuscosuccinea fungus bags |
| CN111903431A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-10 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Jade fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111919661A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-13 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Auricularia fuscosuccinea cultivation method |
| CN111937672A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南科技学院 | Agaric cultivation method |
| CN114667889A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Culture medium and culture method of white agaric |
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2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811277232.6A patent/CN109089731A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
| CN110754293A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-07 | 三明市三真生物科技有限公司 | Water curtain cooling greenhouse cultivation method for Auricularia fuscosuccinea |
| CN111837804A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 柞水县科技投资发展有限公司 | Preparation method of Auricularia fuscosuccinea fungus bags |
| CN111903431A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-10 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Jade fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111937672A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南科技学院 | Agaric cultivation method |
| CN111919661A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-13 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Auricularia fuscosuccinea cultivation method |
| CN114667889A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Culture medium and culture method of white agaric |
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