CN109006176A - A kind of jade agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of jade agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006176A CN109006176A CN201811277284.3A CN201811277284A CN109006176A CN 109006176 A CN109006176 A CN 109006176A CN 201811277284 A CN201811277284 A CN 201811277284A CN 109006176 A CN109006176 A CN 109006176A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical field, specially a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method.The invention proposes a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural methods, pass through S1, selection of land, S2, transplanting; S4, S3, Jian Peng choose parent species, the preparation of S5, cultivar; the preparation of S6, culture material, S7, inoculated and cultured, S8, greenhouse interplanting; S9, aperture promote bud, S10, management of producing mushroom, S11, harvesting and etc.; method is simple; at low cost, good in economic efficiency, good operability, generalization is strong.Beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method of the invention, with strong points, the generation for the insect pest that can effectively prevent common diseases to the growth of beautiful agaric improve the yield and quality of beautiful agaric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom technical field, specially a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method.
Background technique
Beautiful agaric, shape such as ear is approximate with black fungus shape, but color is milky, be it is a kind of it is emerging can be artificial
The mushroom of cultivation.
Beautiful agaric round edge, monolithic, small bowl, thick without muscle, meat, it is best in quality to be that agaric grower pursues.Fresh jade wood
Ear is in colloid sheet, and glittering and translucent, 4~8 centimetres of auricle diameter, flexible, the outside of belly is smoothly recessed, the slightly upper volume in edge, and the back side is convex
It rises, and has very thin villus, white or milky.Dry after-contraction is cutin shape, firmly brittleness, back side milky；Enter water
After expand, can restore to the original state, soft and translucent, surface has lubricious mucus.Soft, delicious flavour is full of nutrition,
Can element can meat or fish, not only add elegance greatly for dish, and can blood-nourishing preserve youthful looks, eliminate disease and prolong life.
Beautiful agaric is commonly called as bamboo ear in southern areas such as Fujian Zhejiang, is 2 times or so of black fungus in yield, full of nutrition,
It is the another Precious Edible Fungi for substituting black fungus.Currently, the cultural method of beautiful agaric, mostly based on sawdust, wheat bran or rice chaff
Want raw material, higher cost.Meanwhile being influenced by cultural method, beautiful agaric mushroom pest and disease damage is more frequent, and the beautiful agaric of production produces
Amount, the equal sharp fall of quality do not have popularity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural methods, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of jade agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, selection of land: the open soil that selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, hard and solid；
S2, transplanting: in soil surrounding, take 20~50 centimetres one wide, deep 25~45 centimetres of the groove in hole, then in ditch
Slot uniformly applies leaf organic fertilizer 3~10kg/ ㎡, well-rotted farmyard manure 0.3~2kg/ ㎡, and 5~15 centimetres of earthing, finally transplants
Upper lemonene cogongrass, Pelargonium roseum, and the compacting of lid fine earth is applied, growth-promoting of sprinkling water；
S3, Jian Peng: establishing several greenhouses in soil, and greenhouse is 2.2~2.8 meters high, 5~7 meters wide, 40~60 meters long, and
Covering and heat insulating film installs double-deck fly net, ultraviolet lamp in entrance, the ventilation opening of greenhouse；It is built in greenhouse center one wide by 40
~60 centimetres, high 20~35 centimetres of field bunds, the bacterium bed of field bund two sides is loose, leveling, and uniformly apply containing pentachloronitrobenzene
Medicine soil 0.1~1kg/ ㎡, 0.5~3kg/ of well-rotted farmyard manure ㎡；On greenhouse field bund and greenhouse surrounding uniformly applies upper raw stone
Ash is placed 7~20 days, and greenhouse is ready to complete spare；
S4, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare；
The preparation of S5, cultivar: the beautiful agaric parent species of selection are aseptically seeded to the cultivar to have sterilized
On culture medium, 25~30 DEG C, cultivate 20~30 days, until the culture medium to wide mouth glass bottle covers with mycelia, the training containing mycelia
Feeding base is cultivar；
The preparation of S6, culture material: sawdust, rice husk, agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, sweet is weighed respectively in proportion
Bagasse, cow dung, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, and add suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, built heap, overlay film, it is decomposed after the completion of, be transferred to
In blender, and weighed bean powder, gypsum, lime are added, stirred evenly, dispensed in film bacterium bag, sterilizing can be prepared by beautiful wood
Ear culture material；
S7, inoculated and cultured: aseptically, cultivar being seeded in sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag, and
It is placed in the bacterium bag of inoculation under the conditions of 28~32 DEG C, cultivates 25~35 days, until being covered with completely to mycelia；
S8, greenhouse interplanting: 30~60min is fumigated by spraying using phoxim solution in closed greenhouse, after fumigating
It places 2~6 days；Then kind of garlic seed, and 4~8 plants/10 ㎡ of viticula of cuttage plantation trifoliate jewelvine are inserted in the bacterium bed of greenhouse, are protected
It holds shading, humidity, after warm environment culture 20~30 days, transfer cultivation is carried out to bacterium bag；
S9, aperture promote bud: and the bacterium bag for sending out full mycelia is transferred in greenhouse, suspension is placed, with aperture for bacterium bag into
Row aperture promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 20~28 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 90%~95%；
S10, management of producing mushroom: keep canopy temperature in 20~28 DEG C, relative air humidity 90%~95%, astigmatism is shone
It penetrates, often divulges information, keep gas concentration lwevel less than 0.6%, and keep the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 65%
~75%, water spray moisturizing periodically is carried out to bacterium bag, utilizes progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag in due course；
S11, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful wood
Ear finished product.
Preferably, in S8 step, the dosage of the phoxim solution are as follows: every 1000m3It is pungent using 40% in greenhouse space
50~100 grams of sulphur Emulphors oil, and it is watered 1000~2000 times of dilution.
Preferably, in the S3 step, the double-deck fly net, is made of the spun yarn net of 60 mesh.
Preferably, in S10 step, the moisturizing needle is made of, the needle the needle tubing of front end and the hose of rear end
Several apopores are evenly arranged on pipe, hose one end connection is for faucet water.
Preferably, in S6 step, the jade fungus cultivation material, in parts by weight, each raw material includes: sawdust 60~80
Part, 20~40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10~20 parts of rice husk, 10~20 parts of leaf, 5~11 parts of edible fungi residue, bagasse 3~7
Part, 3~5 parts of cow dung, 2~6 parts of bean powder, 1~3 part of gypsum, 0.5~2 part of lime, 0.3~1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, water are suitable
Amount.
Preferably, the leaf, component include: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach
Leaf, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component are respectively as follows: 50~70 parts of lime tree leaf, 10~20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum 5
~10 parts, 3~7 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 2~6 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2~4 parts of peach leaves, 1~3 part of cacumen biotae.
Preferably, the leaf organic fertilizer, is main with pine needle, eucalyptus leaves, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, camphortree leaf
Raw material, and cow dung, chicken manure, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are added, it is made after mixing, decomposed.
Preferably, the well-rotted farmyard manure using agricultural crop straw as primary raw material, and adds soya-bean cake, cow dung, chicken manure, pig
Excrement, vinasse and microbial fermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are made after mixing, decomposed.
Preferably, the medicine soil is the mixture of pentachloronitrobenzene and soil, preparation method are as follows: weigh pentachloronitrobenzene 1
~3kg, dry 100~150kg of fine earth, stir evenly.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method of the invention, by S1, selection of land, S2, transplanting, S3, Jian Peng,
S4, parent species are chosen, the preparation of S5, cultivar, the preparation of S6, culture material, S7, inoculated and cultured, S8, greenhouse interplanting, S9, aperture promote
Bud, S10, management of producing mushroom, S11, harvesting, by planting lemonene cogongrass, Pelargonium roseum, using smell expelling parasite, every
The intrusion of external world's pest and disease damage absolutely；It is stifling by pentachloronitrobenzene medicine soil, phoxim solution, and garlic seed, trifoliate jewelvine are interplanted, it kills
Worm's ovum in soil, and prevent the generation of the common disease and pest of beautiful agaric；Using agricultural crop straw, rice husk, leaf etc., partially to replace
Cultivation matrix raw material for sawdust as beautiful agaric, it is full of nutrition, it is at low cost, good in economic efficiency, it is able to suppress, reduces beautiful agaric
The influence of common disease and pest in production.Beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method of the invention, to the growth of beautiful agaric
With strong points, the generation for the insect pest that can effectively prevent common diseases improves the yield and quality of beautiful agaric, and method is simple, operability
By force, generalization is strong.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of jade agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, selection of land: the open soil that selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, hard and solid.
S2, transplanting: in soil surrounding, take 20~50 centimetres one wide, deep 25~45 centimetres of the groove in hole, then in ditch
Slot uniformly applies leaf organic fertilizer 3kg/ ㎡, well-rotted farmyard manure 2kg/ ㎡, and 5 centimetres of earthing, the upper lemonene cogongrass of finally transplanting,
Pelargonium roseum, and the compacting of lid fine earth is applied, growth-promoting of sprinkling water.
S3, Jian Peng: establishing several greenhouses in soil, and greenhouse is 2.2~2.8 meters high, 5~7 meters wide, 40~60 meters long, and
Covering and heat insulating film installs bilayer fly net, ultraviolet lamp made of the spun yarn net using 60 mesh in entrance, the ventilation opening of greenhouse；
40~60 centimetres one wide, high 20~35 centimetres of field bunds are built in greenhouse center, the bacterium bed of field bund two sides is loose, leveling, and
Uniformly apply medicine soil 1kg/ ㎡, well-rotted farmyard manure 0.5kg/ ㎡ containing pentachloronitrobenzene；On greenhouse field bund and greenhouse surrounding
Quick lime is uniformly applied, is placed 7~20 days, greenhouse is ready to complete spare；Wherein, medicine soil is the mixing of pentachloronitrobenzene and soil
Object, preparation method are as follows: weigh pentachloronitrobenzene 1kg, dry fine earth 150kg, stir evenly.
S4, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare.
The preparation of S5, cultivar: the beautiful agaric parent species of selection are aseptically seeded to the cultivar to have sterilized
On culture medium, 25 DEG C, cultivate 30 days, until the culture medium to wide mouth glass bottle covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia is
Cultivar.
The preparation of S6, culture material: sawdust, rice husk, agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, sweet is weighed respectively in proportion
Bagasse, cow dung, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, and add suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, built heap, overlay film, it is decomposed after the completion of, be transferred to
In blender, and weighed bean powder, gypsum, lime are added, stirred evenly, dispensed in film bacterium bag, sterilizing can be prepared by beautiful wood
Ear culture material.
S7, inoculated and cultured: aseptically, cultivar being seeded in sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag, and
It is placed in the bacterium bag of inoculation under the conditions of 28 DEG C, cultivates 35 days, until being covered with completely to mycelia.
S8, greenhouse interplanting: 30min is fumigated by spraying using phoxim solution in closed greenhouse, places 6 after stifling
It；Then kind of garlic seed, and 4 plants/10 ㎡ of viticula of cuttage plantation trifoliate jewelvine are inserted in the bacterium bed of greenhouse, keep shading, it is moist,
Behind warm environment culture 30 days, transfer cultivation is carried out to bacterium bag；Wherein, the dosage of phoxim solution used is fumigated are as follows: every
1000m350 grams of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is used in greenhouse space, and is watered 2000 times of dilution.
S9, aperture promote bud: and the bacterium bag for sending out full mycelia is transferred in greenhouse, suspension is placed, with aperture for bacterium bag into
Row aperture promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 90%.
S10, management of producing mushroom: keep canopy temperature in 20 DEG C, relative air humidity 90%, astigmatism is irradiated, through normal open
Wind keeps gas concentration lwevel less than 0.6%, and keeps the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 65%, periodically to bacterium
Bag carries out water spray moisturizing, utilizes progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag in due course；Wherein, moisturizing needle by front end needle tubing, with
And the hose of rear end forms, and several apopores is evenly arranged on the needle tubing, hose one end connection is for faucet water.
S11, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful wood
Ear finished product.
Wherein, in S6 step, beautiful fungus cultivation material, in parts by weight, each raw material include: 60 parts of sawdust, crops straw
20 parts of stalk, 10 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of leaf, 5 parts of edible fungi residue, 7 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of bean powder, 1 part of gypsum, lime
2 parts, 0.3 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water.And above-mentioned leaf, component include: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component be respectively as follows: 70 parts of lime tree leaf, 10 parts of eucalyptus leaves,
10 parts of Pelargonium roseum, 7 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 2 parts of ginkgo leaf, 4 parts of peach leaves, 3 parts of cacumen biotae.
Wherein, leaf organic fertilizer, using pine needle, eucalyptus leaves, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, camphortree leaf as primary raw material,
And cow dung, chicken manure, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are added, it is made after mixing, decomposed.
Wherein, well-rotted farmyard manure using agricultural crop straw as primary raw material, and adds soya-bean cake, cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, wine
Grain and microbial fermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are made after mixing, decomposed.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of jade agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, selection of land: the open soil that selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, hard and solid.
S2, transplanting: in soil surrounding, take 20~50 centimetres one wide, deep 25~45 centimetres of the groove in hole, then in ditch
Slot uniformly applies leaf organic fertilizer 10kg/ ㎡, well-rotted farmyard manure 0.3kg/ ㎡, and 15 centimetres of earthing, finally transplants upper lemonene
Cogongrass, Pelargonium roseum, and the compacting of lid fine earth is applied, growth-promoting of sprinkling water.
S3, Jian Peng: establishing several greenhouses in soil, and greenhouse is 2.2~2.8 meters high, 5~7 meters wide, 40~60 meters long, and
Covering and heat insulating film installs bilayer fly net, ultraviolet lamp made of the spun yarn net using 60 mesh in entrance, the ventilation opening of greenhouse；
40~60 centimetres one wide, high 20~35 centimetres of field bunds are built in greenhouse center, the bacterium bed of field bund two sides is loose, leveling, and
Uniformly apply medicine soil 0.1kg/ ㎡, well-rotted farmyard manure 3kg/ ㎡ containing pentachloronitrobenzene；On greenhouse field bund and greenhouse surrounding
Quick lime is uniformly applied, is placed 7~20 days, greenhouse is ready to complete spare；Wherein, medicine soil is the mixing of pentachloronitrobenzene and soil
Object, preparation method are as follows: weigh pentachloronitrobenzene 3kg, dry fine earth 100kg, stir evenly.
S4, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare.
The preparation of S5, cultivar: the beautiful agaric parent species of selection are aseptically seeded to the cultivar to have sterilized
On culture medium, 30 DEG C, cultivate 20 days, until the culture medium to wide mouth glass bottle covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia is
Cultivar.
The preparation of S6, culture material: sawdust, rice husk, agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, sweet is weighed respectively in proportion
Bagasse, cow dung, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, and add suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, built heap, overlay film, it is decomposed after the completion of, be transferred to
In blender, and weighed bean powder, gypsum, lime are added, stirred evenly, dispensed in film bacterium bag, sterilizing can be prepared by beautiful wood
Ear culture material.
S7, inoculated and cultured: aseptically, cultivar being seeded in sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag, and
It is placed in the bacterium bag of inoculation under the conditions of 32 DEG C, cultivates 25 days, until being covered with completely to mycelia.
S8, greenhouse interplanting: 60min is fumigated by spraying using phoxim solution in closed greenhouse, places 2 after stifling
It；Then kind of garlic seed, and 8 plants/10 ㎡ of viticula of cuttage plantation trifoliate jewelvine are inserted in the bacterium bed of greenhouse, keep shading, it is moist,
Behind warm environment culture 20 days, transfer cultivation is carried out to bacterium bag；Wherein, the dosage of phoxim solution used is fumigated are as follows: every
1000m3100 grams of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is used in greenhouse space, and is watered 1000 times of dilution.
S9, aperture promote bud: and the bacterium bag for sending out full mycelia is transferred in greenhouse, suspension is placed, with aperture for bacterium bag into
Row aperture promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 95%.
S10, management of producing mushroom: keep canopy temperature in 28 DEG C, relative air humidity 95%, astigmatism is irradiated, through normal open
Wind keeps gas concentration lwevel less than 0.6%, and keeps the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 75%, periodically to bacterium
Bag carries out water spray moisturizing, utilizes progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag in due course；Wherein, moisturizing needle by front end needle tubing, with
And the hose of rear end forms, and several apopores is evenly arranged on the needle tubing, hose one end connection is for faucet water.
S11, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful wood
Ear finished product.
Wherein, in S6 step, beautiful fungus cultivation material, in parts by weight, each raw material include: 80 parts of sawdust, crops straw
40 parts of stalk, 20 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of leaf, 11 parts of edible fungi residue, 3 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of bean powder, 3 parts of gypsum, stone
Grey 0.5 part, 1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water.And above-mentioned leaf, component include: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, spiceleaf day
Zhu Kui, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component are respectively as follows: 50 parts of lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves 20
Part, 5 parts of Pelargonium roseum, 3 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 6 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2 parts of peach leaves, 1 part of cacumen biotae.
Wherein, leaf organic fertilizer, using pine needle, eucalyptus leaves, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, camphortree leaf as primary raw material,
And cow dung, chicken manure, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are added, it is made after mixing, decomposed.
Wherein, well-rotted farmyard manure using agricultural crop straw as primary raw material, and adds soya-bean cake, cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, wine
Grain and microbial fermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are made after mixing, decomposed.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of jade agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method, includes the following steps:
S1, selection of land: the open soil that selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, hard and solid.
S2, transplanting: in soil surrounding, take 20~50 centimetres one wide, deep 25~45 centimetres of the groove in hole, then in ditch
Slot uniformly applies leaf organic fertilizer 6kg/ ㎡, well-rotted farmyard manure 1.2kg/ ㎡, and 10 centimetres of earthing, finally transplants upper lemon grass
Grass, Pelargonium roseum, and the compacting of lid fine earth is applied, growth-promoting of sprinkling water.
S3, Jian Peng: establishing several greenhouses in soil, and greenhouse is 2.2~2.8 meters high, 5~7 meters wide, 40~60 meters long, and
Covering and heat insulating film installs bilayer fly net, ultraviolet lamp made of the spun yarn net using 60 mesh in entrance, the ventilation opening of greenhouse；
40~60 centimetres one wide, high 20~35 centimetres of field bunds are built in greenhouse center, the bacterium bed of field bund two sides is loose, leveling, and
Uniformly apply medicine soil 0.6kg/ ㎡, well-rotted farmyard manure 2kg/ ㎡ containing pentachloronitrobenzene；On greenhouse field bund and greenhouse surrounding
Quick lime is uniformly applied, is placed 7~20 days, greenhouse is ready to complete spare；Wherein, medicine soil is the mixing of pentachloronitrobenzene and soil
Object, preparation method are as follows: weigh pentachloronitrobenzene 2kg, dry fine earth 125kg, stir evenly.
S4, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare.
The preparation of S5, cultivar: the beautiful agaric parent species of selection are aseptically seeded to the cultivar to have sterilized
On culture medium, 28 DEG C, cultivate 25 days, until the culture medium to wide mouth glass bottle covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia is
Cultivar.
The preparation of S6, culture material: sawdust, rice husk, agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, sweet is weighed respectively in proportion
Bagasse, cow dung, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, and add suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, built heap, overlay film, it is decomposed after the completion of, be transferred to
In blender, and weighed bean powder, gypsum, lime are added, stirred evenly, dispensed in film bacterium bag, sterilizing can be prepared by beautiful wood
Ear culture material.
S7, inoculated and cultured: aseptically, cultivar being seeded in sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag, and
It is placed in the bacterium bag of inoculation under the conditions of 30 DEG C, cultivates 30 days, until being covered with completely to mycelia.
S8, greenhouse interplanting: 45min is fumigated by spraying using phoxim solution in closed greenhouse, places 4 after stifling
It；Then kind of garlic seed, and 6 plants/10 ㎡ of viticula of cuttage plantation trifoliate jewelvine are inserted in the bacterium bed of greenhouse, keep shading, it is moist,
Behind warm environment culture 25 days, transfer cultivation is carried out to bacterium bag；Wherein, the dosage of phoxim solution used is fumigated are as follows: every
1000m375 grams of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is used in greenhouse space, and is watered 1500 times of dilution.
S9, aperture promote bud: and the bacterium bag for sending out full mycelia is transferred in greenhouse, suspension is placed, with aperture for bacterium bag into
Row aperture promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 26 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 92%.
S10, management of producing mushroom: keep canopy temperature in 26 DEG C, relative air humidity 92%, astigmatism is irradiated, through normal open
Wind keeps gas concentration lwevel less than 0.6%, and keeps the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material in bacterium bag 70%, periodically to bacterium
Bag carries out water spray moisturizing, utilizes progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag in due course；Wherein, moisturizing needle by front end needle tubing, with
And the hose of rear end forms, and several apopores is evenly arranged on the needle tubing, hose one end connection is for faucet water.
S11, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful wood
Ear finished product.
Wherein, in S6 step, beautiful fungus cultivation material, in parts by weight, each raw material include: 70 parts of sawdust, crops straw
30 parts of stalk, 15 parts of rice husk, 15 parts of leaf, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 5 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of bean powder, 2 parts of gypsum, lime
1.3 parts, 0.7 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water.And above-mentioned leaf, component include: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, spiceleaf day
Zhu Kui, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, in parts by weight, each component are respectively as follows: 60 parts of lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves 15
Part, 8 parts of Pelargonium roseum, 5 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 4 parts of ginkgo leaf, 3 parts of peach leaves, 2 parts of cacumen biotae.
Wherein, leaf organic fertilizer, using pine needle, eucalyptus leaves, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, camphortree leaf as primary raw material,
And cow dung, chicken manure, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are added, it is made after mixing, decomposed.
Wherein, well-rotted farmyard manure using agricultural crop straw as primary raw material, and adds soya-bean cake, cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, wine
Grain and microbial fermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are made after mixing, decomposed.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of jade agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method, which comprises the steps of:
S1, selection of land: the open soil that selection soil layer is deep, draining is good, hard and solid；
S2, transplanting: in soil surrounding, taking 20~50 centimetres one wide, deep 25~45 centimetres of the groove in hole, then equal in groove
Even application leaf organic fertilizer 3~10kg/ ㎡, well-rotted farmyard manure 0.3~2kg/ ㎡, and 5~15 centimetres of earthing, finally transplant upper lemon
Lemon lemon-grass, Pelargonium roseum, and the compacting of lid fine earth is applied, growth-promoting of sprinkling water；
S3, Jian Peng: several greenhouses are established in soil, greenhouse is 2.2~2.8 meters high, 5~7 meters wide, 40~60 meters long, and covers
Insulation film installs double-deck fly net, ultraviolet lamp in entrance, the ventilation opening of greenhouse；It is built in greenhouse center one wide by 40~60
Centimetre, high 20~35 centimetres of field bunds, the bacterium bed of field bund two sides is loose, leveling, and uniformly apply containing pentachloronitrobenzene medicine soil
0.1~1kg/ ㎡, 0.5~3kg/ of well-rotted farmyard manure ㎡；On greenhouse field bund and greenhouse surrounding uniformly applies upper quick lime,
It places 7~20 days, greenhouse is ready to complete spare；
S4, parent species are chosen: chooses the suitable beautiful agaric parent species of growth, it is spare；
The preparation of S5, cultivar: by the beautiful agaric parent species of selection, aseptically, it is seeded to the cultivar culture to have sterilized
On base, 25~30 DEG C, cultivate 20~30 days, until the culture medium to wide mouth glass bottle covers with mycelia, the culture medium containing mycelia
As cultivar；
The preparation of S6, culture material: sawdust, rice husk, agricultural crop straw, leaf, edible fungi residue, sugarcane are weighed respectively in proportion
Slag, cow dung, microbial fermentation bacterium solution, and add suitable quantity of water, stir evenly, built heap, overlay film, it is decomposed after the completion of, be transferred to and stir
It mixes in machine, and adds weighed bean powder, gypsum, lime, stir evenly, dispense in film bacterium bag, sterilizing can be prepared by beautiful agaric
Culture material；
S7, inoculated and cultured: aseptically, cultivar is seeded in sterilized beautiful fungus cultivation material bacterium bag, and will connect
The bacterium bag of kind, is placed under the conditions of 28~32 DEG C, cultivates 25~35 days, until covering with completely to mycelia；
S8, greenhouse interplanting: 30~60min is fumigated by spraying using phoxim solution in closed greenhouse, places 2 after stifling
~6 days；Then kind of garlic seed, and 4~8 plants/10 ㎡ of viticula of cuttage plantation trifoliate jewelvine are inserted in the bacterium bed of greenhouse, keep hiding
Yin, after warm environment culture 20~30 days, carries out transfer cultivation to bacterium bag at humidity；
S9, aperture promote bud: and the bacterium bag for sending out full mycelia is transferred in greenhouse, suspension is placed, and is opened with aperture for bacterium bag
Hole promotes the sprouting of beautiful agaric fructification under conditions of 20~28 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 90%~95%；
S10, management of producing mushroom: keeping canopy temperature in 20~28 DEG C, relative air humidity 90%~95%, and astigmatism is irradiated,
Often ventilation keeps gas concentration lwevel less than 0.6%, and keep in bacterium bag the water content of beautiful fungus cultivation material 65%~
75%, water spray moisturizing periodically is carried out to bacterium bag, utilizes progress moisturizing inside moisturizing needle insertion bacterium bag in due course；
S11, harvesting: after the beautiful agaric auricle in bacterium bag is sufficiently spread out, harvesting, sunning in time, can be prepared by dry beautiful agaric at
Product.
2. a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S8 step
In, the dosage of the phoxim solution are as follows: every 1000m350~100 grams of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is used in greenhouse space, and is converted
Water dilutes 1000~2000 times.
3. a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S3 step
In, the bilayer fly net is made of the spun yarn net of 60 mesh.
4. a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that walked in S10
In rapid, the moisturizing needle is made of the needle tubing of front end and the hose of rear end, several water outlets is evenly arranged on the needle tubing
Hole, hose one end connection is for faucet water.
5. a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S6 step
In, the jade fungus cultivation material, in parts by weight, each raw material includes: 60~80 parts of sawdust, 20~40 parts of agricultural crop straw, rice
10~20 parts of shell, 10~20 parts of leaf, 5~11 parts of edible fungi residue, 3~7 parts of bagasse, 3~5 parts of cow dung, 2~6 parts of bean powder,
1~3 part of gypsum, 0.5~2 part of lime, 0.3~1 part of microbial fermentation bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water.
6. a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that described
Leaf, component includes: lime tree leaf, eucalyptus leaves, Pelargonium roseum, yellow cinnamon leaf, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, with parts by weight
Meter, each component be respectively as follows: 50~70 parts of lime tree leaf, 10~20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 5~10 parts of Pelargonium roseum, 3~7 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf,
2~6 parts of ginkgo leaf, 2~4 parts of peach leaves, 1~3 part of cacumen biotae.
7. a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf
Organic fertilizer using pine needle, eucalyptus leaves, ginkgo leaf, peach leaves, cacumen biotae, camphortree leaf as primary raw material, and adds cow dung, chicken manure, micro-
Biofermentation bacterium solution, Yi Jishui are made after mixing, decomposed.
8. a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described decomposed
Farmyard manure using agricultural crop straw as primary raw material, and adds soya-bean cake, cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, vinasse and microbial fermentation bacterium
Liquid, Yi Jishui are made after mixing, decomposed.
9. a kind of beautiful agaric greenhouse large-scale production cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicine soil
For the mixture of pentachloronitrobenzene and soil, preparation method are as follows: 1~3kg of pentachloronitrobenzene, dry 100~150kg of fine earth are weighed,
It stirs evenly.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476703A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州山环菌草科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for reducing edible mushroom pest and disease damage and occurring |
| CN110754293A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-07 | 三明市三真生物科技有限公司 | Water curtain cooling greenhouse cultivation method for Auricularia fuscosuccinea |
| CN111837804A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 柞水县科技投资发展有限公司 | Preparation method of Auricularia fuscosuccinea fungus bags |
| CN114667889A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Culture medium and culture method of white agaric |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811277284.3A patent/CN109006176A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476703A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州山环菌草科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for reducing edible mushroom pest and disease damage and occurring |
| CN110754293A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-07 | 三明市三真生物科技有限公司 | Water curtain cooling greenhouse cultivation method for Auricularia fuscosuccinea |
| CN111837804A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 柞水县科技投资发展有限公司 | Preparation method of Auricularia fuscosuccinea fungus bags |
| CN114667889A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Culture medium and culture method of white agaric |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |