CN107646516A - A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity - Google Patents
A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646516A CN107646516A CN201710878571.9A CN201710878571A CN107646516A CN 107646516 A CN107646516 A CN 107646516A CN 201710878571 A CN201710878571 A CN 201710878571A CN 107646516 A CN107646516 A CN 107646516A
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- management
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- needle mushroom
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Abstract
The invention belongs to platinum needle mushroom technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity, the specially management to bacterium bag material in culturing room, including illumination management, temperature and humidity management and ventilating management.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：By being managed respectively to the bacterium bag material in culturing room in the present invention, light application time has obvious shortening compared with prior art；The increase of former base quantity can be promoted in the early stage, then control asparagus Bing Chang tissue tights, regularity high using low temperature, make volume color milky white；Then son is promoted to grow directly from seeds length in control suitable condition, mushroom meat quality is high, and power of regeneration is strong, and it is fast to turn stubble.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to platinum needle mushroom technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of manager for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity
Method.
Background technology
Asparagus is that China carries out one of edible bacterium of artificial cultivation earliest, and meat is tender and crisp, delicious flavour, and nutrition is rich
Richness, it is loved by people, Flammulin contained by asparagus has significant antitumaous effect, and existing production technology some is trained by improving
Base is supported, some realizes the high yield of asparagus by improving planting technique, management of producing mushroom condition etc.；Wherein clear-white gold needle mushroom contains few
The taurine of amount, there is brain strengthening function, it is in good taste compared to yellow cultivars, in the prior art by the process of strengthening management, improve gold
The yield of pin mushroom, but its poor flatness, miscarriage, it is easy to asparagus jaundice obtained by making.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity, specifically
For the management to bacterium bag material in culturing room, including herein below：
Illumination management：Moving into culturing room the 3rd day to the 5th day, daily with red light irradiation after 4 hours, 40W daylight light irradiations of converting
1.5-2.5 hour；At the 8th day to the 10th day, daily with yellow light after 2 hours, conversion 40W daylight light irradiations 1.5-2.5 was small
When；
Temperature and humidity management：By the 5th day after culturing room is moved into, temperature control is at 23-25 DEG C, and humid control is in 85-90%；The 6th
It was by the 10th day, and temperature control is at 10-12 DEG C, and humid control is in 55-65%；After the 11st day, temperature control at 20-22 DEG C,
Humid control is in 75-80%；
Ventilating management：After the 11st day, daily ventilation twice, the time divulged information every time be 1-2 hours, twice ventilation between when
Between interval be no less than 8 hours.
As further improvement of these options, compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight in the bacterium bag：Corn
40 parts of core, 26 parts of glycyrrhiza extract, 18 parts of apple branch powder, 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 6 parts of maize flour, white granulated sugar 1, calcium superphosphate 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of pulverized limestone；The water content of the compost is 58-62%, and made compost permeability is good, there is certain antibacterial energy
Power.
As further improvement of these options, the feux rouges and gold-tinted be corresponding color LED, red LED
The light intensity of light bar is 60 luxs, and the light intensity of yellow LED lamp band is 40 luxs, irradiation when, LED apart from bacterium bag away from
From for 15cm；Suitable illumination management, son real shape can be improved while the illumination management time is reduced, former base can not only be improved
Quantity, moreover it is possible to improve the real regularity of son.
As further improvement of these options, the weight ratio of the Needle mushroom strain and compost is 1:44-48；Energy
Enough it is the full compost surface of strain lid, while mycelia homoepitaxial can be made, prevents living contaminants.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：By being carried out respectively to the bacterium bag material in culturing room in the present invention
Management, light application time have obvious shortening compared with prior art；The increase of former base quantity can be promoted in the early stage, then utilize low temperature
Control asparagus Bing Chang tissue tights, regularity high, make volume color milky white；Then son is promoted to grow directly from seeds length in control suitable condition, mushroom
Meat quality is high, and power of regeneration is strong, and it is fast to turn stubble.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity, the specially management to bacterium bag material in culturing room, including following
Content：
Illumination management：Moving into culturing room the 3rd day to the 5th day, daily with red light irradiation after 4 hours, 40W daylight light irradiations of converting
2 hours；At the 8th day to the 10th day, daily with yellow light after 2 hours, conversion 40W daylight light irradiation 2 hours；
Temperature and humidity management：By the 5th day after culturing room is moved into, temperature control is at 24 DEG C, and humid control is 88%；At the 6th day to
10 days, temperature control was at 11 DEG C, and humid control is 60%；After the 11st day, temperature control is at 21 DEG C, and humid control is 78%；
Ventilating management：After the 11st day, daily ventilation twice, the time divulged information every time be 1.5 hours, twice divulge information between when
Between interval be no less than 8 hours.
Wherein, compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight in the bacterium bag：40 parts of corncob, 26 parts of glycyrrhiza extract, apple
18 parts of branch powder, 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 6 parts of maize flour, white granulated sugar 1,0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of pulverized limestone；The culture
The water content of material is 60%；The Needle mushroom strain and the weight of compost ratio are 1:46.
Wherein, the feux rouges and gold-tinted are the LED of corresponding color, and the light intensity of red LED lamp band is 60 luxs, yellow
The light intensity of color LED is 40 luxs, and in irradiation, LED is 15cm apart from the distance of bacterium bag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity, the specially management to bacterium bag material in culturing room, including following
Content：
Illumination management：Moving into culturing room the 3rd day to the 5th day, daily with red light irradiation after 4 hours, 40W daylight light irradiations of converting
1.5 hour；At the 8th day to the 10th day, daily with yellow light after 2 hours, conversion 40W daylight light irradiation 2.5 hours；
Temperature and humidity management：By the 5th day after culturing room is moved into, temperature control is at 23 DEG C, and humid control is 90%；At the 6th day to
10 days, temperature control was at 10 DEG C, and humid control is 55%；After the 11st day, temperature control is at 20 DEG C, and humid control is 75%；
Ventilating management：After the 11st day, twice, the time divulged information every time is 2 hours for ventilation daily, the time between divulging information twice
Interval is no less than 8 hours.
Wherein, compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight in the bacterium bag：40 parts of corncob, 26 parts of glycyrrhiza extract, apple
18 parts of branch powder, 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 6 parts of maize flour, white granulated sugar 1,0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of pulverized limestone；The culture
The water content of material is 62%；The Needle mushroom strain and the weight of compost ratio are 1:44.
Embodiment 3
A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity, the specially management to bacterium bag material in culturing room, including following
Content：
Illumination management：Moving into culturing room the 3rd day to the 5th day, daily with red light irradiation after 4 hours, 40W daylight light irradiations of converting
2.5 hour；At the 8th day to the 10th day, daily with yellow light after 2 hours, conversion 40W daylight light irradiation 1.5 hours；
Temperature and humidity management：By the 5th day after culturing room is moved into, temperature control is at 25 DEG C, and humid control is 85%；At the 6th day to
10 days, temperature control was at 12 DEG C, and humid control is 65%；After the 11st day, temperature control is at 22 DEG C, and humid control is 80%；
Ventilating management：After the 11st day, twice, the time divulged information every time is 1 hour for ventilation daily, the time between divulging information twice
Interval is no less than 8 hours.
Wherein, compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight in the bacterium bag：40 parts of corncob, 26 parts of glycyrrhiza extract, apple
18 parts of branch powder, 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 6 parts of maize flour, white granulated sugar 1,0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of pulverized limestone；The culture
The water content of material is 58%；The Needle mushroom strain and the weight of compost ratio are 1:48.
Control group 1 is set, red light irradiation in embodiment 1 is replaced with into yellow light, remaining content is constant；Control group is set
2, yellow light in embodiment 1 is replaced with into red light irradiation, remaining content is constant；Control group 3 is set, by feux rouges in embodiment 1
Irradiation replaces with daylight light irradiation, and remaining content is constant；Control group 4 is set, yellow light in embodiment 1 is replaced with into fluorescent lamp
Irradiation, remaining content are constant；Control group 5 is set, temperature treatment in embodiment 1 is replaced with into 18-20 DEG C of temperature, air humidity is
60-70%, daily ventilation 2 times, 30 minutes every time, illumination management was constant；Control group 6 is set, according to《Platinum needle mushroom colleges and universities
Cultivation and control measures》, Wang Hua, middle content is as a control group；
Bacterial strain is white gold needle mushroom bacterial strain Shen Jin 2, and antithetical phrase reality shape is detected after managing 16 days according to the method described above, is obtained
Following result：
Table 1
| Group | Cap（cm） | Stem（cm） | Former base number（It is individual） | Fresh weight（g） | Regularity |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.05 | 13.46 | 98 | 29.5 | +++ |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.02 | 12.83 | 95 | 28.3 | +++ |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.03 | 13.17 | 96 | 28.7 | +++ |
| Control group 1 | 1.94 | 14.25 | 67 | 25.8 | +++ |
| Control group 2 | 1.37 | 8.64 | 89 | 20.3 | +++ |
| Control group 3 | 1.86 | 12.35 | 74 | 26.2 | +++ |
| Control group 4 | 1.56 | 10.47 | 86 | 24.3 | +++ |
| Control group 5 | 1.76 | 11.32 | 83 | 26.8 | +++ |
| Control group 6 | 1.54 | 10.62 | 65 | 22.7 | +++ |
It can be seen that former base number is significantly improved compared with prior art, and light application time has one in the present invention by data in table 1
Reduced short, yield increase is obvious, wherein, feux rouges coordinates with daylight irradiates the growth for contributing to former base number, and gold-tinted is matched somebody with somebody with fluorescent lamp
Group photo penetrates the increase for contributing to sub- real mass, and resulting bottle reality quality is preferable, and power of regeneration is strong, and it is fast to turn stubble.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity, the specially management to bacterium bag material in culturing room, its feature
It is, including herein below：
Illumination management：Moving into culturing room the 3rd day to the 5th day, daily with red light irradiation after 4 hours, 40W daylight light irradiations of converting
1.5-2.5 hour；At the 8th day to the 10th day, daily with yellow light after 2 hours, conversion 40W daylight light irradiations 1.5-2.5 was small
When；
Temperature and humidity management：By the 5th day after culturing room is moved into, temperature control is at 23-25 DEG C, and humid control is in 85-90%；The 6th
It was by the 10th day, and temperature control is at 10-12 DEG C, and humid control is in 55-65%；After the 11st day, temperature control at 20-22 DEG C,
Humid control is in 75-80%；
Ventilating management：After the 11st day, daily ventilation twice, the time divulged information every time be 1-2 hours, twice ventilation between when
Between interval be no less than 8 hours.
2. a kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that trained in the bacterium bag
Nutriment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of corncob, 26 parts of glycyrrhiza extract, 18 parts of apple branch powder, 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, jade
6 parts of rice and flour, white granulated sugar 1,0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of pulverized limestone.
3. a kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the compost
Water content is 58-62%.
4. a kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feux rouges and Huang
Light is the LED of corresponding color, and the light intensity of red LED lamp band is 60 luxs, and the light intensity of yellow LED lamp band is 40 Le gram
This, in irradiation, LED is 15cm apart from the distance of bacterium bag.
A kind of 5. management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the golden mushroom
The weight ratio of kind and compost is 1:44-48.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710878571.9A CN107646516A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710878571.9A CN107646516A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107646516A true CN107646516A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| CN201710878571.9A Pending CN107646516A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of management method for improving platinum needle mushroom regularity |
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195470A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-09 | Nagano Kida Kogyo Kk | Mushroom cultivation bottle |
| CN102696394A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 李玉 | Growing method capable of increasing yield of enoki mushrooms |
| CN102823425A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-19 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull |
| CN104823706A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Factory-like culture method for needle mushrooms |
| CN105684733A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 辽宁江荟菌业生产有限公司 | Bag-culture needle mushroom culture method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710878571.9A patent/CN107646516A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195470A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-09 | Nagano Kida Kogyo Kk | Mushroom cultivation bottle |
| CN102696394A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 李玉 | Growing method capable of increasing yield of enoki mushrooms |
| CN102823425A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-19 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom in bags by cotton seed hull |
| CN104823706A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Factory-like culture method for needle mushrooms |
| CN105684733A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 辽宁江荟菌业生产有限公司 | Bag-culture needle mushroom culture method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 余东华等: "人工栽培金针菇的气象条件研究", 《科技创业家》 * |
| 杨珊珊: "食用菌阶段发育初探", 《中国食用菌》 * |
| 袁瑞奇等: "《金针菇精准高效栽培技术》", 31 July 2016, 金盾出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |
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