CN105613032A - Novel domestic fungus household cultivation apparatus and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel domestic fungus household cultivation apparatus and cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613032A CN105613032A CN201410579695.3A CN201410579695A CN105613032A CN 105613032 A CN105613032 A CN 105613032A CN 201410579695 A CN201410579695 A CN 201410579695A CN 105613032 A CN105613032 A CN 105613032A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the agriculture technology field, particularly relates to a novel domestic fungus household cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method thereof. The novel domestic fungus household cultivation apparatus comprises a pedestal, a casing and a casing cover; the casing is arranged on the pedestal; the casing comprises three circular columns that are combined together; a plurality of permeable air-vents on the bottom end of the casing; a plurality of support members are arranged at the position where the bottom end of the casing and the pedestal are connected; the casing cover is arranged at the top of the casing; a plurality of air-vents are arranged on the casing cover; a watering port is arranged in the middle of the casing cover; and the casing cover and the casing are connected in a detachable way. In this way, the advantages of small land occupation, simple operation and aesthetic property are provided; the household cultivation apparatus not only satisfies citizen amateur life, enriches spiritual culture life, and fulfils modern city agriculture social function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device and cultural method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard and the continuous of agricultural science and technology level are improved, a kind of novel Agriculture Production Modes-family's leisure agriculture is arisen at the historic moment. Family's leisure agriculture refers to agricultural production for relying on, a kind of high-efficiency agriculture that agricultural is combined with family life, specifically agricultural production, technological applications displaying, art processing and citizen's participation in person etc. are combined together, have a taste of the Nature mystery good fortune and a kind of Agricultural Activities of the emerging agricultural art of modernization for citizen. In recent years, developing rapidly of family's leisure agriculture, greatly meet the diversified demand of people. Edible fungus variety enriches, the major part dual-purpose such as mushrooms food, reward, medicine, and some of which is ornamental particularly strong, is referred to as to view and admire edible fungi. Conventional Edible Fungi be main by meet people edible for the purpose of, ornamental value is seldom exploited.
Continuous propelling along with urbanization, the people lived in city can not have big garden as rural area or culturing edible fungus is carried out in field, but people are more and more stronger to the demand of back to nature, because when placing oneself in the midst of in flowers and plants vegetable melon and fruit clump, it is possible to really have a taste of the natural vitality importance to people. Meanwhile, plantation edible fungi can be cultivated one's taste in person, discharges the operating pressure that fast pace day by day brings. In this case, family's leisure agriculture is arisen at the historic moment, family's leisure agriculture specifically refers at the indoor Agricultural Activities carried out at home, but this activity has not been the agricultural of intensive cultivation type on soil, and the various novel planting type being mostly an off soil is formed. Edible fungi growth does not need soil, it is possible to grow in synthetic medium; Family life, in agricultural byproduct, will not be polluted by source of nutrition; Do not carry out photosynthesis, it is possible to use more domestic space. Therefore, family's cultivation mode of edible fungi is pursued by people day by day. The product of rarely family culturing edible fungus in the market, even if there being similar product to there is also the shortcomings such as occupation of land space is big, complicated operation, aesthetic property are not strong. The eating at home bacteria cultivation product of development of new, does not just meet the needs of citizen's free life, abundant cultural life, the needs of Modern City Agriculture social function especially.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of and takes up an area Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device and the cultural method thereof that space is little, simple to operate, have more aesthetic property.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, including base, casing and case lid, described casing is arranged on base, described casing is put together by three cylinders, the bottom of described casing is provided with several permeable, air-vents, the junction of described casing bottom and base is provided with several support members, described case lid is arranged on the top of casing, described case lid is provided with several air-vents, the middle part of described case lid is provided with waters the mouth of a river, and described case lid and casing are detachably connected.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, described base diameter is 20cm-30cm, and height is the disk composition of 2cm-4cm.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, described box body diameter is 8cm-12cm, and high three cylinders for 18cm-22cm are put together.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, described case lid diameter is 35cm-45cm, and height is the spherical surface body composition of 8cm-10cm, described in water the diameter at the mouth of a river be 6cm-10cm, described case lid is mushroom bacteria cap-shaped shape composition.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, the bottom of described casing is at least provided with 3-5 permeable, air-vent.
The junction of the Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, described casing bottom and base is at least provided with 3-5 support member.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, the air-vent on described case lid is at least provided with 5-15.
The cultural method of the Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, carries out in the steps below:
(1) applicable cultured mushroom kind is chosen: such as Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus eryngii, Hohebuehelia serotina, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Lentinus Edodes, Oudemansiella Radicata, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing etc.;
(2) culturing edible fungus bacterium bag is chosen: bacterium bag specification and material: adopt the polyethylene plastic bag of 170mm �� 330mm specification;
(3) edible fungus culturing formula: based on cotton seed hull, broad leaf tree sawdust, wheat bran, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx are adjuvant, according to different mushroom kinds, suitably regulate ratio;
(4) edible fungus bag makes:
Spice, add water after the planting material prepared being mixed thoroughly stirring, and water content is typically in about 60%. Pack, adopts special-purpose machinery or manually packs, and charged bacterium bag specification is about 150mm �� 200mm;
Sterilizing, puts into bacterium bag special sterilizing installation and carries out sterilizing, and under general normal pressure, temperature reaches 100 DEG C and maintains 10 hours, maintains 4 hours during high pressure 1.13 handkerchief 121 DEG C;
Cooling, puts into special cooling room by the bacterium bag after sterilizing and naturally cools to room temperature;
Inoculation, when bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, enters gnotobasis inoculation;
Send out bacterium, be put into the bacterium bag connected kind under the environment of 25 DEG C to cultivate after about about 25 days mycelia cover with bacterium bag, continue to cultivate and make a mycelia after-ripening in;
(5) assemble: after edible fungi Household cultivation device is assembled, put into the bacterium bag of mycelia physiological maturity, put into watering can;
(6) management of producing mushroom: the edible fungi Household cultivation device that will assemble, is placed on and avoids direct sunlight place, takes out watering can, open the sealing of bacterium bag, every day sprays water 3-4 time to bacterium bag fruiting mouth or overburden layer, after having sprayed, is built by the top ventilating cover of culture apparatus; Within after generally opening bag about 10 days, going out first time mushroom, after gathering, build culture apparatus, mycelia recovers 2 Zhou Houke and goes out the second tide mushroom; Manage and can go out 3-4 mushroom.
Compared with prior art the invention have the benefit that the superfluous water oozed under after collection is watered by arranging base to play; Play fixing bacterium bag effect by arranging cultivation casing, and be provided with water seepage hole and air-vent at box bottom; Play the effects such as connection, moisturizing, ventilative, shading, offer mushroom growth space by arranging case lid, and be provided with on case lid and water water hole and passage; So, reach that occupation of land space is little, simple to operate, have more aesthetic property, not only met the needs of citizen's free life, abundant cultural life, the needs of Modern City Agriculture social function especially.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the culture apparatus structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail. Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, including base 1, casing 2 and case lid 3, casing is arranged on base, and casing is put together by three cylinders, the bottom of casing is provided with several permeable, air-vents 4, the junction of casing bottom and base is provided with several support members 5, and case lid is arranged on the top of casing, and case lid is provided with several air-vents 6, the middle part of case lid is provided with waters the mouth of a river 7, and described case lid and casing are detachably connected; The superfluous water oozed under after collection is watered by arranging base to play; Play fixing bacterium bag effect by arranging cultivation casing, and be provided with water seepage hole and air-vent at box bottom; Play the effects such as connection, moisturizing, ventilative, shading, offer mushroom growth space by arranging case lid, and be provided with on case lid and water water hole and passage; So, reach that occupation of land space is little, simple to operate, have more aesthetic property, not only met the needs of citizen's free life, abundant cultural life, the needs of Modern City Agriculture social function especially.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, base diameter is 25cm, and height is the disk composition of 3cm.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, box body diameter is 10cm, and high three cylinders for 20cm are put together.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, case lid diameter is 35cm-45cm, and height is the spherical surface body composition of 8cm-10cm, and the diameter watering the mouth of a river is 6cm-10cm, and case lid is mushroom bacteria cap-shaped shape composition.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, the bottom of casing is at least provided with 3 permeable, air-vents.
The junction of the Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, casing bottom and base is at least provided with 3 support members.
The Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, the air-vent on case lid is at least provided with 10.
The cultural method of the Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device of the present invention, carries out in the steps below:
(1) applicable cultured mushroom kind is chosen: such as Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus eryngii, Hohebuehelia serotina, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Lentinus Edodes, Oudemansiella Radicata, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing etc.;
(2) culturing edible fungus bacterium bag is chosen: bacterium bag specification and material: adopt the polyethylene plastic bag of 170mm �� 330mm specification;
(3) edible fungus culturing formula: based on cotton seed hull, broad leaf tree sawdust, wheat bran, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx are adjuvant, according to different mushroom kinds, suitably regulate ratio;
(4) edible fungus bag makes:
Spice, add water after the planting material prepared being mixed thoroughly stirring, and water content is typically in about 60%. Pack, adopts special-purpose machinery or manually packs, and charged bacterium bag specification is about 150mm �� 200mm;
Sterilizing, puts into bacterium bag special sterilizing installation and carries out sterilizing, and under general normal pressure, temperature reaches 100 DEG C and maintains 10 hours, maintains 4 hours during high pressure 1.13 handkerchief 121 DEG C;
Cooling, puts into special cooling room by the bacterium bag after sterilizing and naturally cools to room temperature;
Inoculation, when bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, enters gnotobasis inoculation;
Send out bacterium, be put into the bacterium bag connected kind under the environment of 25 DEG C to cultivate after about about 25 days mycelia cover with bacterium bag, continue to cultivate and make a mycelia after-ripening in;
(5) assemble: after edible fungi Household cultivation device is assembled, put into the bacterium bag of mycelia physiological maturity, put into watering can;
(6) management of producing mushroom: the edible fungi Household cultivation device that will assemble, is placed on and avoids direct sunlight place, takes out watering can, open the sealing of bacterium bag, every day sprays water 3-4 time to bacterium bag fruiting mouth or overburden layer, after having sprayed, is built by the top ventilating cover of culture apparatus; Within after generally opening bag about 10 days, going out first time mushroom, after gathering, build culture apparatus, mycelia recovers 2 Zhou Houke and goes out the second tide mushroom; Manage and can go out 3-4 mushroom.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also making some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device, it is characterized in that, including base, casing and case lid, described casing is arranged on base, described casing is put together by three cylinders, the bottom of described casing is provided with several permeable, air-vents, the junction of described casing bottom and base is provided with several support members, described case lid is arranged on the top of casing, described case lid is provided with several air-vents, the middle part of described case lid is provided with waters the mouth of a river, and described case lid and casing are detachably connected.
2. Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described base diameter is 20cm-30cm, height is the disk composition of 2cm-4cm.
3. Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described box body diameter is 8cm-12cm, high three cylinders for 18cm-22cm are put together.
4. Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described case lid diameter is 35cm-45cm, the spherical surface body that height be 8cm-10cm forms, described in water the diameter at the mouth of a river be 6cm-10cm, described case lid is that mushroom bacteria cap-shaped shape forms.
5. Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of described casing is at least provided with 3-5 permeable, air-vent.
6. Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the junction of described casing bottom and base is at least provided with 3-5 support member.
7. Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the air-vent on described case lid is at least provided with 5-15.
8. the cultural method of the Novel edible bacterium Household cultivation device as described in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that carry out in the steps below:
(1) applicable cultured mushroom kind is chosen: such as Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus eryngii, Hohebuehelia serotina, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Lentinus Edodes, Oudemansiella Radicata, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing etc.;
(2) culturing edible fungus bacterium bag is chosen: bacterium bag specification and material: adopt the polyethylene plastic bag of 170mm �� 330mm specification;
(3) edible fungus culturing formula: based on cotton seed hull, broad leaf tree sawdust, wheat bran, Gypsum Fibrosum, Calx are adjuvant, according to different mushroom kinds, suitably regulate ratio;
(4) edible fungus bag makes:
Spice, add water after the planting material prepared being mixed thoroughly stirring, and water content is typically in about 60%. Pack, adopts special-purpose machinery or manually packs, and charged bacterium bag specification is about 150mm �� 200mm;
Sterilizing, puts into bacterium bag special sterilizing installation and carries out sterilizing, and under general normal pressure, temperature reaches 100 DEG C and maintains 10 hours, maintains 4 hours during high pressure 1.13 handkerchief 121 DEG C;
Cooling, puts into special cooling room by the bacterium bag after sterilizing and naturally cools to room temperature;
Inoculation, when bacterium bag is cooled to room temperature, enters gnotobasis inoculation;
Send out bacterium, be put into the bacterium bag connected kind under the environment of 25 DEG C to cultivate after about about 25 days mycelia cover with bacterium bag, continue to cultivate and make a mycelia after-ripening in;
(5) assemble: after edible fungi Household cultivation device is assembled, put into the bacterium bag of mycelia physiological maturity, put into watering can;
(6) management of producing mushroom: the edible fungi Household cultivation device that will assemble, is placed on and avoids direct sunlight place, takes out watering can, open the sealing of bacterium bag, every day sprays water 3-4 time to bacterium bag fruiting mouth or overburden layer, after having sprayed, is built by the top ventilating cover of culture apparatus; Within after generally opening bag about 10 days, going out first time mushroom, after gathering, build culture apparatus, mycelia recovers 2 Zhou Houke and goes out the second tide mushroom; Manage and can go out 3-4 mushroom.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410579695.3A CN105613032B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method |
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| CN201410579695.3A CN105613032B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method |
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| CN105613032A true CN105613032A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105613032B CN105613032B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| CN201410579695.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105613032B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Edible mushroom Household cultivation device and its cultural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347444A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 重庆市永川区健雄食用菌种植专业合作社 | One kind plantation agaric device |
| CN117256414A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所（江西省农村能源研究中心） | Controllable breeding device of environment is planted to morchella strain |
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| CN1849872A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2006-10-25 | 浙江大学 | Greening plant pot-cultivation method capable of accumulating water and cultivation pot |
| CN202190573U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-18 | 葛国萍 | Multifunctional flowerpot |
| CN202406592U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Novel needle mushroom cultivation container |
| CN203233725U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-10-16 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Edible mushroom culture box |
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2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410579695.3A patent/CN105613032B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1849872A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2006-10-25 | 浙江大学 | Greening plant pot-cultivation method capable of accumulating water and cultivation pot |
| CN202190573U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-04-18 | 葛国萍 | Multifunctional flowerpot |
| CN202406592U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-05 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Novel needle mushroom cultivation container |
| CN203233725U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-10-16 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Edible mushroom culture box |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347444A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 重庆市永川区健雄食用菌种植专业合作社 | One kind plantation agaric device |
| CN117256414A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所（江西省农村能源研究中心） | Controllable breeding device of environment is planted to morchella strain |
| CN117256414B (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-02-09 | 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所（江西省农村能源研究中心） | Controllable breeding device of environment is planted to morchella strain |
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| CN105613032B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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Address after: 100029 Beijing city Chaoyang District Xiaoguan Huixinli a No. ten Applicant after: Beijing City Agriculture Technology Spreading Station Address before: 100029 Beijing city Chaoyang District Huixinli plateau Street No. 4 Applicant before: Beijing City Agriculture Technology Spreading Station |
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Granted publication date: 20190125 Termination date: 20191027 |