CN107278618A - A kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278618A CN107278618A CN201710496866.XA CN201710496866A CN107278618A CN 107278618 A CN107278618 A CN 107278618A CN 201710496866 A CN201710496866 A CN 201710496866A CN 107278618 A CN107278618 A CN 107278618A
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Abstract
A kind of implantation methods for black fungus rich in selenium that the present invention is provided include inoculation, cultivating in a fungus bag, scarfing produce agaric, ear management and harvesting step.Technology path is simple and practical, it is easy to operate, applied widely.The black fungus rich in selenium that the method for the present invention is obtained, detects that calcium content is 0.80g/100g, and Se content is 0.883mg/kg by Shenyang Inst. of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences's agricultural product security and environmental quality inspection center.The present invention realizes the plantation of black fungus rich in selenium, and health food is provided for consumer.New way is opened for farmer richness, there is good economic benefit, at home and abroad there is wide market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the implantation methods technical field of agaric, it is related to a kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium.
Background technology
Black fungus is described as the milli of iron content 185 in ' meat or fish in element ' and ' king in element ', every 100 grams of black fungus by nutritionist
Gram, it is higher by 20 times than iron-holder highest spinach in green vegetable, also higher than iron-holder highest pork liver in animal food
Go out about 7 times, be that iron-holder is at most in various meat and vegetable foods.Black fungus is a kind of delicious flavour, nutritious edible mushroom, is contained
There are abundant protein, iron, calcium, vitamin, crude fibre, wherein quite, iron is higher than meat 10 times, calcium for protein content and meat
It is 20 times of meat, vitamin B2 is more than 10 times of vegetables, and black fungus also contains multiple beneficial amino acid and trace element, quilt
Referred to as " meat or fish in element ".
With the improvement of people's living standards, there is eager demand to the black fungus rich in selenium with healthcare function.But, it is existing
In the implantation methods also without black fungus rich in selenium and black fungus rich in selenium product.
Black fungus rich in selenium is exactly, by bioconversion method, in black fungus growth course, selenium element to be imported into plant
It is interior, so as to produce the higher black fungus rich in selenium of organic selenium content.
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body.Selenium participates in a variety of selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Wherein paddy Guang
Sweet peptide peroxidase, is catalyzed hydroperoxides in vivo or MDA is changed into water or various alcohols, eliminates
Attack of the free radical to biomembrane, protects biomembrane from oxidative damage；Selenium participates in constituting the de- iodine enzyme of iodate thyroid gland amino acid.
Selenium can improve human immunity, promote the propagation of lymphocyte and the synthesis of antibody and immunoglobulin.Selenium is to colon
The kinds cancers such as cancer, cutaneum carcinoma, liver cancer, breast cancer have it is obvious suppress and protection effect, its middle generation in body
Thank to product methyl enol with stronger active anticancer.The nutrients such as selenium and vitamin E, allicin, linoleic acid, germanium, zinc have
Oxidation resistant effect is cooperateed with, increases antioxidation activity.Meanwhile, selenium has the effect for mitigating and alleviating heavy metal toxicity.
Selenium is increasingly paid attention to the important physiological function of human body by scientists from all over the world, and various countries are according to the national situation of itself
The recommended intake of selemium nutrition is all formulated.Recommend the daily intake of adult men and women's selenium in the U.S.（RDI）Respectively 70 micro- grams/day
With 55 micro- grams/day, and Britain then be 75 micro- grams/day and 60 micro- grams/day.Adult's intake that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is recommended is 50
~200 micro- grams/day.
The implantation methods and black fungus rich in selenium product of black fungus rich in selenium with healthcare function are provided, are to be badly in need of in the industry.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium.
First, the formula of the compost of black fungus rich in selenium and inoculation：
The formula of the compost of 1.1 black fungus rich in selenium is as follows：Wood chip 70-80%, wheat bran 4-8%, beans Hectometer powder 4-8%, gypsum 1-
2%, lime 0.5-1%, rice bran 5-8%, selenium powder 5-7%.
It is preferred that formula it is as follows：Wood chip 76%, wheat bran 4%, beans Hectometer powder 5%, gypsum 1%, lime 0.5%, rice bran 7.8%,
Selenium powder 5.7%；
Described wood chip is hard miscellaneous hardwood sawdust, and the wood chip requirement processed stacks half a year in outdoor clean place；Diameter
0.5-1.5 cms, forbid to be mixed into or contact harmful substance；Without mildew and rot and other peculiar smell；
Wheat bran is processed then for the enterprise by QS certifications, fresh, hand is touched has exquisiteness to feel, do not go rotten, do not lump, be not mixed into
The wheat bran of foreign matter；
Gypsum selection can do the edible land plaster of bean curd, be faintly acid；
Bean cake powder is the bean cake powder of fresh dried；
Selenium powder selects sodium selenite；
1.2 introduces a collections, are selected without aging character, the black fungus strain that cell age is suitable, mycelium growth vigor is healthy and vigorous；It is preferred that white Mountain area is black
29 or Black Hills black fungus strain；
1.3 polybags, are 17cm × 33cm, thickness is 4.5 μ high density low pressure polyethylene bags, translucent, and thickness is uniform, resistance to
115 DEG C -121 DEG C high temperature；
1.4 spices, by the formulas of compost, wheat bran, bean cake powder, gypsum, rice bran, selenium powder are uniformly sprinkling upon on wood chip, puddled,
Then toward watering on charge level, puddle uniformly, the water content of compost is advisable with 55--60%；
1.5 packs, are fitted into polybag, the pocket installed is smooth solid uniform spice is puddled, and expect high 22cm, center has directly
The cm of footpath 2 depths 20cm hole, pocket mouthful is filled in hole, plastics hammer drill, the long 20cm of plastics hammer drill, top diameter 2.5cm is inserted into
Close sack；
1.6 sterilizings, using normal-pressure sterilization, the temperature in bactericidal unit is 100 DEG C, is kept for 10-15 hours, cool 8h- automatically
10h, discharges when temperature is down to 70 DEG C, directly moves into desinfection chamber pocket during discharging and cools down；Or, using autoclaving,
When the pressure in bactericidal unit rises to 0.5Mpa, air valve is opened, continued emissions cold air to pressure is zero, turns off air valve
Boosting sterilizing is carried out, when pressure rises to 1.5MPa, 2h is kept, automatic decompression discharges when pressure is down to zero, by pocket during discharging
Directly move into desinfection chamber, bacterium bag traverse, sterile room temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and desinfection chamber will be sterilized in advance, keep cleaning；
1.7 inoculations, inoculating hood, transfer room will use ultraviolet lamp disinfection before inoculation；When bacterium bag internal cooling is to less than 30 DEG C
When, it is inoculated with inoculating hood or transfer room；
Inoculation method：First the plastics hammer drill in the polybag of charging is dialled and removed, then preprepared strain is connected to pocket
Kong Zhong, inoculation mouth is then sealed with cotton just completes one bag and be vaccinated with, and inoculation, only connects a kind, and indicate in time every time
With the information of record inoculation；
2nd, cultivating in a fungus bag：
It is no phototrophic bacteria 10 days before 2.1 cultivating in a fungus bag, temperature is 27-29 DEG C, connects the pocket planted and become bacterium bag, bacterium bag can
To be carried out using vinyl house or culture room without phototrophic bacteria, door and window black cloth shading, bacterium bag is disposed across on culturing rack, indoor wet
Degree should be controlled in 45-55%, and indoor humidity is adjusted by ground watering；Check that strain brings back to life situation, finds contaminated bacteria in time
Bag looks for reason to handle in time immediately, spreads faster pink mold if being the discovery that, should be burnt up as early as possible together with bacterium bag；If general
Mould, can take the compost in spice collection bag and mix in virgin material packing again by bacterium bag；
2.2 cultivating in a fungus bag 11-24 days, mycelia enters growth animated period, at this moment to check daily on culturing rack bacterium bag and bacterium bag it
Between temperature, temperature is no more than 24 DEG C, and no phototrophic bacteria, relative humidity is 45-60%, is subject to by ground watering in regulation room
Humidity, finally, cultivating in a fungus bag reach physiological maturity；
3rd, scarfing produce agaric：
3.1st, handle to scarfing front court, the room of scarfing site requirements cement flooring, moisturizing degree 25-35 is spent, before scarfing 1 day it is past
Scarfing place is poured permeable twice, with mycelia restoration ecosystem after sharp scarfing；
3.2nd, scarfing method：
With scarfing knife along vertical direction, cut the opening of vertical line section shape from top to bottom in the outer surface of bacterium bag, vertical line section shape is opened
Mouth long 1-1.5cm, mouth depth 3mm, line-spacing 3--4 cm, the back gauge 2--3 cm of upper and lower opening, should try one's best during scarfing and not damage vertical line section
The mycelium on both sides, the opening of the vertical line section shape of every bag of outer surface is 35-40 bars；
3.3 punching：Punched with card punch or puncher, with " V " font knife scarfing between above-mentioned vertical line section, the long 1cm of mouth,
Mouth depth 3mm, every bag uniform scarfing 60--80, described hole is distributed in the outer surface of bacterium bag in " product " font；
3.4th, vernalization is cultivated:It is put into bacterium bed the bacterium bag after punching is horizontally-arranged, the cm of bacterium bag spacing 2, with profit ventilation and daylighting, bacterium
Bag is with row with lid mulch film and straw screen or mat heat and moisture preserving, and first 4 days after bacterium bag scarfing, be the stage of mycelium restoration ecosystem, during this,
Be at scarfing can not air-dry dehydration again can not be toward watering on scarfing, bacterium bed temperature will be controlled at 18 DEG C -24 DEG C, and relative humidity will be controlled
System is in 75%-85%, when mycelium restoration ecosystem, and scarfing director expires the mycelium of white, and bacterium bag and mycelium, which tightly bind, to be turned into
One, vernalization terminates；
4th, ear management：
The formation of 4.1 ear buds and the management of ear bud growth period：The bacterium bag that vernalization terminates is erect and is placed on greenhouse or outdoor produce agaric place,
Pocket position 15--20 cm, in ear bud formation and ear bud growth period, temperature is 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 55%--75%, this
The diligent spray of the few spray of water spray means requirement in period, each position of each bacterium bag will equably be sprayed onto spray water, be in scarfing
Ear bud is formed in 3-5 days；If humidity is excessive, exhibition piece is too fast, a shape is bad, and easily causes miscellaneous bacteria to attack, cause rotten ear；
4.2 growth stage fructifications are managed：Then, growth stage fructification enters animated period, the relative humidity and oxygen to air
It is required that increase, now injection flow rate will be stepped up, and relative humidity is 55%--75%；
4.3 ripe period managements：The basal part of the ear is shunk, and auricle is opened up entirely substantially, smooth surface whitewash, will now stop water spray, it is to avoid moisture sprays
Excessive formation " water ear ", " water ear " runs into high temperature and easily occurs rotten ear and stream ear, do not influence the yield and quality of product, and not
Good processing.
5th, harvest
5.1 occur needing 20-25 days to harvesting from ear bud, and when auricle deploys in bacterium bag, edge starts curls inward, a small number of auricle outside of belly
When producing white conidia powder, stop water spray 2--3 days, harvested in time when auricle natural air drying in bacterium bag, to adopt big during harvesting
Stay small, the auricle of harvesting is dried.
Beneficial effect：A kind of implantation methods for black fungus rich in selenium that the present invention is provided go out including inoculation, cultivating in a fungus bag, scarfing
Ear, ear management and harvesting step.Technology path is simple and practical, it is easy to operate, applied widely.What the method for the present invention was obtained
Black fungus rich in selenium, is detected by Shenyang Inst. of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences's agricultural product security and environmental quality inspection center,
Calcium content is 0.80g/100g, and Se content is 0.883mg/kg.The present invention realizes the plantation of black fungus rich in selenium, is that consumer carries
Health food is supplied.New way is opened for farmer richness, there is good economic benefit, at home and abroad there is wide city
.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of the black fungus rich in selenium of embodiment 1.
First, the formula of the compost of black fungus rich in selenium and inoculation：
The formula of the compost of 1.1 black fungus rich in selenium is as follows：Wood chip 76%, wheat bran 4%, beans Hectometer powder 5%, gypsum 1%, lime
0.5%, rice bran 7.8%, selenium powder 5.7%；
Described wood chip is hard miscellaneous hardwood sawdust, and the wood chip requirement processed stacks half a year in outdoor clean place；Diameter
0.5-1.5 cms, forbid to be mixed into or contact harmful substance；Without mildew and rot and other peculiar smell；
Wheat bran is processed then for the enterprise by QS certifications, fresh, hand is touched has exquisiteness to feel, do not go rotten, do not lump, be not mixed into
The wheat bran of foreign matter；
Gypsum selection can do the edible land plaster of bean curd, be faintly acid；
Bean cake powder is the bean cake powder of fresh dried；
Selenium powder selects sodium selenite；
1.2 introduces a collections, are selected without aging character, the black fungus strain that cell age is suitable, mycelium growth vigor is healthy and vigorous；It is preferred that white Mountain area is black
29 or Black Hills black fungus strain；
1.3 polybags, are 17cm × 33cm, thickness is 4.5 μ high density low pressure polyethylene bags, translucent, and thickness is uniform, resistance to
115 DEG C -121 DEG C high temperature；
1.4 spices, by the formulas of compost, wheat bran, bean cake powder, gypsum, rice bran, selenium powder are uniformly sprinkling upon on wood chip, puddled,
Then toward watering on charge level, puddle uniformly, the water content of compost is advisable with 55--60%；
1.5 packs, are fitted into polybag, the pocket installed is smooth solid uniform spice is puddled, and expect high 22cm, center has directly
The cm of footpath 2 depths 20cm hole, pocket mouthful is filled in hole, plastics hammer drill, the long 20cm of plastics hammer drill, top diameter 2.5cm is inserted into
Close sack；
1.6 sterilizings, using normal-pressure sterilization, the temperature in bactericidal unit is 100 DEG C, is kept for 10-15 hours, cool 8h- automatically
10h, discharges when temperature is down to 70 DEG C, directly moves into desinfection chamber pocket during discharging and cools down；Or, using autoclaving,
When the pressure in bactericidal unit rises to 0.5Mpa, air valve is opened, continued emissions cold air to pressure is zero, turns off air valve
Boosting sterilizing is carried out, when pressure rises to 1.5MPa, 2h is kept, automatic decompression discharges when pressure is down to zero, by pocket during discharging
Directly move into desinfection chamber, bacterium bag traverse, sterile room temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and desinfection chamber will be sterilized in advance, keep cleaning；
1.7 inoculations, inoculating hood, transfer room will use ultraviolet lamp disinfection before inoculation；When bacterium bag internal cooling is to less than 30 DEG C
When, it is inoculated with inoculating hood or transfer room；
Inoculation method：First the plastics hammer drill in the polybag of charging is dialled and removed, then preprepared strain is connected to pocket
Kong Zhong, inoculation mouth is then sealed with cotton just completes one bag and be vaccinated with, and inoculation, only connects a kind, and indicate in time every time
With the information of record inoculation；
2nd, cultivating in a fungus bag：
It is no phototrophic bacteria 10 days before 2.1 cultivating in a fungus bag, temperature is 27-29 DEG C, connects the pocket planted and become bacterium bag, bacterium bag can
To be carried out using vinyl house or culture room without phototrophic bacteria, door and window black cloth shading, bacterium bag is disposed across on culturing rack, indoor wet
Degree should be controlled in 45-55%, and indoor humidity is adjusted by ground watering；Check that strain brings back to life situation, finds contaminated bacteria in time
Bag looks for reason to handle in time immediately, spreads faster pink mold if being the discovery that, should be burnt up as early as possible together with bacterium bag；If general
Mould, can take the compost in spice collection bag and mix in virgin material packing again by bacterium bag；
2.2 cultivating in a fungus bag 11-24 days, mycelia enters growth animated period, at this moment to check daily on culturing rack bacterium bag and bacterium bag it
Between temperature, temperature is no more than 24 DEG C, and no phototrophic bacteria, relative humidity is 45-60%, is subject to by ground watering in regulation room
Humidity, finally, cultivating in a fungus bag reach physiological maturity；
3rd, scarfing produce agaric：
3.1st, handle to scarfing front court, the room of scarfing site requirements cement flooring, moisturizing degree 25-35 is spent, before scarfing 1 day it is past
Scarfing place is poured permeable twice, with mycelia restoration ecosystem after sharp scarfing；
3.2nd, scarfing method：
With scarfing knife along vertical direction, cut the opening of vertical line section shape from top to bottom in the outer surface of bacterium bag, vertical line section shape is opened
Mouth long 1-1.5cm, mouth depth 3mm, line-spacing 3--4 cm, the back gauge 2--3 cm of upper and lower opening, should try one's best during scarfing and not damage vertical line section
The mycelium on both sides, the opening of the vertical line section shape of every bag of outer surface is 35-40 bars；
3.3 punching：Punched with card punch or puncher, with " V " font knife scarfing between above-mentioned vertical line section, the long 1cm of mouth,
Mouth depth 3mm, every bag uniform scarfing 60--80, described hole is distributed in the outer surface of bacterium bag in " product " font；
3.4, culture vernalization:It is put into bacterium bed the bacterium bag after punching is horizontally-arranged, the cm of bacterium bag spacing 2, with profit ventilation and daylighting, bacterium
Bag is with row with lid mulch film and straw screen or mat heat and moisture preserving, and first 4 days after bacterium bag scarfing, be the stage of mycelium restoration ecosystem, during this,
Be at scarfing can not air-dry dehydration again can not be toward watering on scarfing, bacterium bed temperature will be controlled at 18 DEG C -24 DEG C, and relative humidity will be controlled
System is in 75%-85%, when mycelium restoration ecosystem, and scarfing director expires the mycelium of white, and bacterium bag and mycelium, which tightly bind, to be turned into
One, vernalization terminates；
4th, ear management：
The formation of 4.1 ear buds and the management of ear bud growth period：The bacterium bag that vernalization terminates is erect and is placed on greenhouse or outdoor produce agaric place,
Pocket position 15--20 cm, in ear bud formation and ear bud growth period, temperature is 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 55%--75%, this
The diligent spray of the few spray of water spray means requirement in period, each position of each bacterium bag will equably be sprayed onto spray water, be in scarfing
Ear bud is formed in 3-5 days；If humidity is excessive, exhibition piece is too fast, a shape is bad, and easily causes miscellaneous bacteria to attack, cause rotten ear；
4.2 growth stage fructifications are managed：Then, growth stage fructification enters animated period, the relative humidity and oxygen to air
It is required that increase, now injection flow rate will be stepped up, and relative humidity is 55%--75%；
4.3 ripe period managements：The basal part of the ear is shunk, and auricle is opened up entirely substantially, smooth surface whitewash, will now stop water spray, it is to avoid moisture sprays
Excessive formation " water ear ", " water ear " runs into high temperature and easily occurs rotten ear and stream ear, do not influence the yield and quality of product, and not
Good processing.
5th, harvest
5.1 occur needing 20-25 days to harvesting from ear bud, and when auricle deploys in bacterium bag, edge starts curls inward, a small number of auricle outside of belly
When producing white conidia powder, stop water spray 2--3 days, harvested in time when auricle natural air drying in bacterium bag, to adopt big during harvesting
Stay small, the auricle of harvesting is dried.
Obtained black fungus rich in selenium, by Shenyang Inst. of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences's agricultural product security and environmental quality
Inspection center detects that calcium content is 0.80g/100g, and Se content is 0.883mg/kg.
A kind of implantation methods of the black fungus rich in selenium of embodiment 2, the formula of the compost of black fungus rich in selenium is as follows：Wood chip
74%, wheat bran 5%, beans Hectometer powder 4%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%, rice bran 8%, selenium powder 7%；Remaining be the same as Example 1.
A kind of implantation methods of the black fungus rich in selenium of embodiment 3, the formula of the compost of black fungus rich in selenium is as follows：Wood chip
70%, wheat bran 8%, beans Hectometer powder 8%, gypsum 2%, lime 1%, rice bran 6%, selenium powder 5%；Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium, it is characterised in that step and condition are as follows：
First, the formula of the compost of black fungus rich in selenium and inoculation
The formula of the compost of black fungus rich in selenium is as follows：Wood chip 70-80%, wheat bran 4-8%, beans Hectometer powder 4-8%, gypsum 1-2%, stone
Grey 0.5-1%, rice bran 5-8%, selenium powder 5-7%；
Described wood chip is hard miscellaneous hardwood sawdust, and the wood chip requirement processed stacks half a year in outdoor clean place；Diameter
0.5-1.5 centimetres, forbid to be mixed into or contact harmful substance, without mildew and rot and other peculiar smell；
Wheat bran is the fresh wheat bran processed then, does not go rotten, does not lump, is not mixed into foreign matter；
Gypsum selection can do the edible land plaster of bean curd；
Bean cake powder is the bean cake powder of fresh dried；
Selenium powder selects sodium selenite；
1.2 introduces a collections, are selected without aging character, the black fungus strain that cell age is suitable, mycelium growth vigor is healthy and vigorous；It is preferred that white Mountain area is black
29 or Black Hills black fungus strain；
Polybag, is 17cm × 33cm, thickness is 4.5 μ high density low pressure polyethylene bags, translucent, and thickness is uniform, resistance to 115
DEG C -121 DEG C high temperature；
Spice, by the formula of compost, wheat bran, bean cake powder, gypsum, rice bran, selenium powder is uniformly sprinkling upon on wood chip, puddled, then
Sprinkle water, puddle uniformly, the water content of compost is advisable with 55--60% on toward charge level；
Pack, is fitted into polybag, the pocket installed is smooth solid uniform spice is puddled, and expects high 22cm, there is diameter 2 in center
Cm, deep 20cm hole fills in pocket mouthful in hole, is inserted into plastics hammer drill, the long 20cm of plastics hammer drill, top diameter 2.5cm envelopes
Close sack；
Sterilizing, using normal-pressure sterilization, the temperature in bactericidal unit is 100 DEG C, is kept for 10-15 hours, cool 8h-10h automatically,
Discharged when temperature is down to 70 DEG C, pocket is directly moved into desinfection chamber during discharging and cooled down；Or, using autoclaving, when going out
When pressure in bacterium device rises to 0.5Mpa, air valve is opened, continued emissions cold air to pressure is zero, turn off air valve progress
Boosting sterilizing, when pressure rises to 1.5MPa, keeps 2h, automatic decompression discharges when pressure is down to zero, during discharging that pocket is direct
Move into desinfection chamber, bacterium bag traverse, sterile room temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and desinfection chamber will be sterilized in advance, keep cleaning；
Inoculation, inoculating hood, transfer room will use ultraviolet lamp disinfection before inoculation；When bacterium bag internal cooling is to less than 30 DEG C,
It is inoculated with inoculating hood or transfer room；
Inoculation method：First the plastics hammer drill in the polybag of charging is dialled and removed, then preprepared strain is connected to pocket
Kong Zhong, inoculation mouth is then sealed with cotton just completes one bag and be vaccinated with, and inoculation, only connects a kind, and indicate in time every time
With the information of record inoculation；
2nd, cultivating in a fungus bag：
It is no phototrophic bacteria 10 days before 2.1 cultivating in a fungus bag, temperature is 27-29 DEG C, connects the pocket planted and become bacterium bag, bacterium bag can
To be carried out using vinyl house or culture room without phototrophic bacteria, door and window black cloth shading, bacterium bag is disposed across on culturing rack, indoor wet
Degree should be controlled in 45-55%, and indoor humidity is adjusted by ground watering；Check that strain brings back to life situation, finds contaminated bacteria in time
Bag looks for reason to handle in time immediately, spreads faster pink mold if being the discovery that, should be burnt up as early as possible together with bacterium bag；If general
Mould, can take the compost in spice collection bag and mix in virgin material packing again by bacterium bag；
2.2 cultivating in a fungus bag 11-24 days, mycelia enters growth animated period, at this moment to check daily on culturing rack bacterium bag and bacterium bag it
Between temperature, temperature is no more than 24 DEG C, no phototrophic bacteria, and relative humidity control is adjusted in 45-60% by ground watering
Indoor humidity, finally, cultivating in a fungus bag reach physiological maturity；
3rd, scarfing produce agaric
Handle to scarfing front court, the room of scarfing site requirements cement flooring, relative humidity is 25-35% degree, before scarfing 1 day it is past
Water in scarfing place；
Scarfing method：
With scarfing knife along vertical direction, cut the opening of vertical line section shape from top to bottom in the outer surface of bacterium bag, vertical line section shape is opened
Mouth long 1-1.5cm, mouth depth 3mm, line-spacing 3--4 cm, the back gauge 2--3 cm of upper and lower opening, should try one's best during scarfing and not damage vertical line section
The mycelium on both sides, the opening of the vertical line section shape of every bag of outer surface is 35-40 bars；
Punching：Punched with card punch or puncher, use " V " font knife scarfing between above-mentioned vertical line section, the long 1cm of mouth, mouth is deep
3mm, every bag uniform scarfing 60--80, described hole is distributed in the outer surface of bacterium bag in " product " font；
Cultivate vernalization:Be put into bacterium bed the bacterium bag after punching is horizontally-arranged, the cm of bacterium bag spacing 2, with profit ventilation and daylighting, bacterium bag with
Row is with lid mulch film and straw screen or mat heat and moisture preserving, and first 4 days after bacterium bag scarfing, be the stage of mycelium restoration ecosystem, during this, scarfing
Place can not air-dry dehydration again can not be toward being watered on scarfing, and bacterium bed temperature will be controlled at 18 DEG C -24 DEG C, and relative humidity will be controlled
75%-85%, when mycelium restoration ecosystem, the mycelium of the full white of scarfing director, bacterium bag and mycelium tightly bind and are integrally formed,
Vernalization terminates；
4th, ear management
Ear bud formation and the management of ear bud growth period：The bacterium bag that vernalization terminates is erect and is placed on greenhouse or outdoor produce agaric place, bag
Away from 15--20 cm, in ear bud formation and ear bud growth period, temperature is 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 55%-75%, at this moment
The diligent spray of the few spray of water spray means requirement of phase, each position of each bacterium bag will equably be sprayed onto spray water, scarfing is in 3-5
Ear bud is formed in it；
Growth stage fructification is managed：Then, growth stage fructification enters animated period, and relative humidity is 55%--75%, and the growth stage is
10-15 days；
Ripe period management：The basal part of the ear is shunk, and auricle is opened up entirely substantially, smooth surface whitewash, will now stop water spray；
5th, harvest
Occur needing 20-25 days to harvesting from ear bud, when auricle deploys in bacterium bag, edge starts curls inward, and a small number of auricle outside of belly are produced
During white conidia powder, stop water spray 2--3 days, harvested in time when auricle natural air drying in bacterium bag, the auricle of harvesting is shone
It is dry.
2. a kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described black fungus rich in selenium
The formula of compost is as follows：Wood chip 76%, wheat bran 4%, beans Hectometer powder 5%, gypsum 1%, lime 0.5%, rice bran 7.8%, selenium powder
5.7%。
3. a kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described black fungus rich in selenium
The formula of compost is as follows：Wood chip 74%, wheat bran 5%, beans Hectometer powder 4%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%, rice bran 8%, selenium powder 7%.
4. a kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described black fungus rich in selenium
The formula of compost is as follows：Wood chip 70%, wheat bran 8%, beans Hectometer powder 8%, gypsum 2%, lime 1%, rice bran 6%, selenium powder 5%.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107896819A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agaric high yield |
| CN109220551A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | A kind of black fungus hemp stalk core culture medium and black fungus rapid culture method |
| CN110122179A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 山东众成菌业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality black fungus |
| CN110495350A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 武传锋 | A kind of coral method for cultivating black fungus with high yield |
| CN112042467A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-08 | 玉龙县珍稀菇农业开发有限公司 | Process flow for preparing natural selenium-rich black fungus |
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| CN101723759A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN106718069A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-05-31 | 陆川县米场镇合美种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium |
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| CN101723759A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-09 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN106718069A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-05-31 | 陆川县米场镇合美种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of black fungus rich in selenium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107896819A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agaric high yield |
| CN109220551A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | A kind of black fungus hemp stalk core culture medium and black fungus rapid culture method |
| CN110122179A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-16 | 山东众成菌业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality black fungus |
| CN110495350A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 武传锋 | A kind of coral method for cultivating black fungus with high yield |
| CN110495350B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-11-16 | 武传锋 | High-yield cultivation method for coral black fungus |
| CN112042467A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-08 | 玉龙县珍稀菇农业开发有限公司 | Process flow for preparing natural selenium-rich black fungus |
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