CN111742792B - Modeling, cultivating and planting method for transfer bamboos - Google Patents
Modeling, cultivating and planting method for transfer bamboos Download PDFInfo
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- CN111742792B CN111742792B CN202010515122.XA CN202010515122A CN111742792B CN 111742792 B CN111742792 B CN 111742792B CN 202010515122 A CN202010515122 A CN 202010515122A CN 111742792 B CN111742792 B CN 111742792B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of noble bamboos, and particularly discloses a modeling, cultivating and planting method for transfer bamboos, which comprises the following steps: step S1, preparation phase; step S2, a first direction rotation stage; step S3, second direction rotation stage; step S4, third direction rotation stage. The invention artificially changes the growth direction of the transfer bamboo through a plurality of specific process flows, leads the transfer bamboo to naturally grow into a spiral shape under the action of phototropism, leads the original straight bamboo to be changed into a spiral shape with the upper part bent and the lower part kept with a straight rod, has beautiful appearance and thus has more ornamental property.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of noble bamboos, in particular to a modeling, cultivating and planting method for transfer bamboos.
Background
The transfer bamboo is one of modeling varieties of the dracaena sanderiana (plant name: DRACAENA SANDERIANA), needs about 12 months from planting to shaping, is perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, mainly serves as pot ornamental plant, has high ornamental value and is symbolized to 'good luck', and the name is also given. However, the planting method of the noble bamboo in the market is more traditional, the shape of the planted noble bamboo is single, and the attractiveness is insufficient, so that the planting method of the noble bamboo meeting the requirements is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a modeling cultivation planting method for transfer bamboo, aiming at the defects in the prior art, through a plurality of specific process flows, the growth direction of the transfer bamboo is artificially changed, the transfer bamboo naturally grows into a spiral shape under the action of phototropism, the original straight bamboo is changed into a spiral shape with the upper part bent, and the lower part keeps a straight rod, so that the method is more ornamental.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a modeling, cultivating and planting method for transferring bamboos comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparation stage: firstly, preparing hedge bamboos with the diameter of 1-2cm and the length of 70-80cm, wherein the number of the hedge bamboos is consistent with that of transfer bamboos, preparing a packing rope with the length of 35cm, tying one end of the packing rope at the position 15-25 cm above the upper ends of the hedge bamboos, tying the other end of the packing rope at the position above the middle of a transfer bamboo rod part, pressing down the transfer bamboos along the direction of straight ridges in situ, inserting the hedge bamboos into soil, and fixing the transfer bamboos by means of the force of inserting the hedge bamboos into the soil so as to enable the transfer bamboos to form an inclined angle of 10-20 degrees with the ground;
step S2, first direction rotation stage: after 4-7 days, the tail end of the transfer bamboo grows upwards and is vertical to the ground and is not on the same plane with the original plant, when the tender stem of the vertical part grows to 2-3cm, the hedge bamboo is pulled out from the soil, the whole transfer bamboo is rotated by 90 degrees clockwise or anticlockwise by taking the base of the bamboo as the original point, the mother plant and the ground keep 10-20 degrees, then the hedge bamboo is inserted into the soil and fixed, and the tender stem of the bent part at the tail end of the plant is parallel to the ground;
step S3, second direction rotation stage: after 12-18 days, the tail end of the transferred bamboo plant grows upwards and is vertical to the ground, and when the tender stem of the vertical part grows to the length of one bamboo joint, the whole transferred bamboo plant is rotated to the position of 90 degrees in the clockwise or anticlockwise direction;
step S4, third direction rotation stage: the whole transfer bamboo is rotated and grown for 4 times at an angle of 90 degrees, the base of the bamboo is taken as the original point, and the transfer bamboo is just rotated for one circle; after 8 times of rotation, the bamboo is transferred to be grown into two circles of spiral bent bamboo.
Preferably, in the step S1, the packing string is a plastic tear film binding string.
Preferably, in the step S1, the other end of the packing string is adjusted according to the height of the transfer bamboo, and the inclined angle is 15 degrees.
Preferably, in step S2, if the transfer bamboo plant is rotated by 90 degrees in clockwise or counterclockwise direction for the first time, the direction of each subsequent rotation is consistent with the direction of the first rotation.
Preferably, in the step S3, the length of the bamboo joint and the tender stem is 5 cm.
Preferably, in step S3, each 90-degree rotation is performed to grow a tender stem of the bamboos before the next 90-degree rotation is performed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the modeling, cultivating and planting method for the transfer bamboo provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method for cultivating and planting the bamboo in the mode of the shape is characterized in that the phototropic principle of plant growth is utilized, the growth direction of the transfer bamboo is artificially changed through a plurality of specific process flows, the transfer bamboo naturally grows into a spiral shape under the action of phototropic effect, the spiral shape comprises a clockwise spiral and an anticlockwise spiral, the same principle and process are adopted, the original straight bamboo is changed into a spiral shape by the shape cultivation and planting method, the upper portion of the original straight bamboo is bent, the straight rod is kept at the lower portion of the original straight bamboo, the shape is attractive, and accordingly the ornamental effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
in the figure, S1-step S1, S2-step S2, S3-step S3, S4-step S4.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1, the modeling, cultivation and planting method of the transshipment bamboo is mainly realized according to the following principle: firstly, preparing hedge bamboos with the diameter of about 1cm and the length of about 75cm, wherein the number of the hedge bamboos is consistent with that of transfer bamboos, preparing plastic tearing film binding ropes (commonly called packing ropes) with the length of 35cm, wherein one ends of the ropes are tied at the positions 15-25 cm above the upper ends of the hedge bamboos, and the other ends of the ropes are tied at positions (the positions are adjusted according to the heights of the transfer bamboos) above the middle of the transfer bamboo rod part, pressing down the transfer bamboos along the direction of straight ridges in situ, inserting the hedge bamboos into soil, and fixing the transfer bamboos by means of the force of inserting the hedge bamboos into the soil, so that the transfer bamboos and the ground form an inclination angle of about 15 degrees.
It can be understood that after 4-7 days (different air temperature and different time), the tail end of the transfer bamboo grows upwards, is perpendicular to the ground and is not on the same plane with the original plant, when the tender stem of the vertical part grows to about 2-3cm, the hedge bamboo is pulled out from the soil, the whole transfer bamboo is rotated by 90 degrees in the clockwise (or anticlockwise) direction by taking the bamboo head (the base of the transfer bamboo) as the original point, the mother plant keeps about 15 degrees with the ground, then the hedge bamboo is inserted into the soil for fixing, and the tender stem of the bent part at the tail end of the plant is parallel to the ground.
It can be understood that after about 12 days to 18 days (different air temperatures, different time needs, and about 30 days in winter sometimes), the tail end of the plant grows upwards and is vertical to the ground, when the tender stem of the vertical part grows to the length of a bamboo joint (about 5cm), the whole transfer bamboo can be rotated to the position of 90 degrees in the clockwise (or anticlockwise) direction again (remarks: the same transfer bamboo is made into bent bamboo shape, if the plant rotates 90 degrees in the clockwise or anticlockwise direction for the first time, the rotating direction of each time is consistent with the rotating direction of the first time, so that the clockwise spiral bent bamboo or the anticlockwise spiral bent bamboo can be produced, and the same principle, namely the application of the plant growth phototropism principle is adopted); the whole transfer bamboo is rotated and grown for 4 times at an angle of 90 degrees, the base part of the bamboo is used as the original point, the transfer bamboo is just rotated for one circle (360 degrees), and the next rotation at the angle of 90 degrees is performed until a tender stem (about 5cm) grows on the transfer bamboo every time the rotation at the angle of 90 degrees is performed; every 90 degrees of rotation can all form 4 minutes 1 circle of crookedness, 8 times of rotation are transported the bamboo, just become two circles of spiral curved bamboo. The modeling process takes about 3.5 to 6 months, the time is determined by the temperature, and the temperature is low in winter, the growth is slow, and the time is longer.
It can be understood that in the process of mass production of bent bamboos, one plot is basically taken as a unit, and the transferred bamboos are planted in the plot at the same time (within one week) to ensure that the growth heights of the transferred bamboos are basically consistent; in the process of modeling the bent bamboos, a large number of transfer bamboos are manually rotated towards one direction (within one day), and because the transfer bamboos of each plant have individual difference and different growth speeds, after modeling of two circles is completed, the bent bamboos of each plant have different bending shapes and sizes, but all belong to the molded bent bamboos.
It can be understood that the phenomenon that plant growth organs are irradiated by unidirectional light to cause growth bending is called phototropism, the phototropism of a transfer bamboo is most sensitive to tender stem tips, and the phototropism is an ecological reaction of plants, such as the phototropism of stems and leaves, and leaves can be positioned at the most optimal position for absorbing light energy as much as possible for photosynthesis.
As can be understood, the whole bent bamboo (transfer bamboo) is divided into a straight rod part and a spiral bent part. If the planting activity aims at harvesting bent bamboos, a sunshade net planting greenhouse with shading degree of about 75% must be built, otherwise the greenhouse can be burnt by sunlight in the modeling process. The transferred bamboos are all planted in a cuttage mode and grow for about 7 months, the height of the transferred bamboos in the whole land is about 60-100 cm, most of the transferred bamboos are about 80cm, the growth of straight rod parts is completed, and bent bamboo modeling can be carried out. Of course, the modeling can be carried out in advance or in a delayed mode according to the required size of the bent bamboo, and the time for starting modeling is determined according to the product height required by the market.
It can be understood that the invention has reasonable design and unique structure, needs about 12 months from planting to forming, utilizes the phototropic principle of plant growth, artificially changes the growth direction of the transfer bamboo through a plurality of specific process flows, leads the transfer bamboo to naturally grow into a spiral shape under the action of phototropic effect, comprises a clockwise spiral and an anticlockwise spiral, and adopts the same principle and process.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A modeling, cultivating and planting method for transferring bamboos is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparation stage: firstly, preparing hedge bamboos with the diameter of 1-2cm and the length of 70-80cm, wherein the number of the hedge bamboos is consistent with that of transfer bamboos, preparing a packing rope with the length of 35cm, tying one end of the packing rope at the position 15-25 cm above the upper ends of the hedge bamboos, tying the other end of the packing rope at the position above the middle of a transfer bamboo rod part, pressing down the transfer bamboos along the direction of straight ridges in situ, inserting the hedge bamboos into soil, and fixing the transfer bamboos by means of the force of inserting the hedge bamboos into the soil so as to enable the transfer bamboos to form an inclined angle of 10-20 degrees with the ground;
step S2, first direction rotation stage: after 4-7 days, the tail end of the transfer bamboo grows upwards and is vertical to the ground and is not on the same plane with the original plant, when the tender stem of the vertical part grows to 2-3cm, the hedge bamboo is pulled out from the soil, the whole transfer bamboo is rotated by 90 degrees clockwise or anticlockwise by taking the base of the bamboo as the original point, the mother plant and the ground keep 10-20 degrees, then the hedge bamboo is inserted into the soil for fixation, the tender stem of the bent part at the tail end of the plant is parallel to the ground, so that the tender stem tip of the transfer bamboo is irradiated to light to cause single-direction growth bending;
step S3, second direction rotation stage: after 12-18 days, the tail end of the transferred bamboo plant grows upwards and is vertical to the ground, and when the tender stem of the vertical part grows to the length of one bamboo joint, the whole transferred bamboo plant is rotated to the position of 90 degrees in the clockwise or anticlockwise direction;
step S4, third direction rotation stage: the whole transfer bamboo is rotated and grown for 4 times at an angle of 90 degrees, the base of the bamboo is taken as the original point, and the transfer bamboo is just rotated for one circle; after 8 times of rotation, the bamboo is transferred to be grown into two circles of spiral bent bamboo.
2. The modeling, cultivating and planting method for transporting bamboos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step S1, the packing string is a plastic tear film binding string.
3. The modeling, cultivating and planting method for transporting bamboos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the other end of the packing rope is adjusted according to the height of the transfer bamboo, and the inclination angle is 15 degrees.
4. The modeling, cultivating and planting method for transporting bamboos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step S2, if the transfer bamboo plant is rotated by 90 degrees in clockwise or counterclockwise direction for the first time, the direction of each subsequent rotation is consistent with the direction of the first rotation.
5. The modeling, cultivating and planting method for transporting bamboos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, the length of the bamboo joint and the tender stem is 5 cm.
6. The modeling, cultivating and planting method for transporting bamboos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step S3, in each 90-degree rotation, the precious bamboo is allowed to grow a tender stem, and the next 90-degree rotation is performed.
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JP2005013624A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Ntt Infranet Co Ltd | Device for cutting rootstock |
CN104737855A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-01 | 滨海随耕生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse for culturing spiral branch type plant |
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