CN111615989A - Mixed planting system and method for ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale - Google Patents

Mixed planting system and method for ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111615989A
CN111615989A CN202010635400.5A CN202010635400A CN111615989A CN 111615989 A CN111615989 A CN 111615989A CN 202010635400 A CN202010635400 A CN 202010635400A CN 111615989 A CN111615989 A CN 111615989A
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China
Prior art keywords
dendrobium officinale
trunk
bag
ginkgo
ginkgo tree
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CN202010635400.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金国华
金磊
张金煜宸
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A mixed planting system and method of a ginkgo tree and dendrobium officinale, the ginkgo tree comprises a trunk and a plurality of branches extending on the trunk, and is characterized in that a plurality of longitudinal straight bars are longitudinally arranged on the trunk of the ginkgo tree, each straight bar is bound and fixed on the trunk through a binding band, nutrient substances and moss for the growth of the dendrobium officinale are arranged in a gap formed between the binding band on one side of the straight bar and the trunk, and the dendrobium officinale is planted in the corresponding gap; a plurality of material bags are arranged on the branch stem of the ginkgo tree, each material bag is bound and fixed on the branch stem by a rope at a bag opening, nutrient substances for the growth of the dendrobium officinale are contained in each material bag, moss is pasted on the surface of each material bag, and the dendrobium officinale is planted on the material bags. The invention has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can plant the dendrobium officinale on the trunk and the branch of the ginkgo tree, provides a place similar to the wild environment for the dendrobium officinale, is beneficial to the growth of the dendrobium officinale, has high survival rate and is convenient to manage.

Description

Mixed planting system and method for ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dendrobium officinale planting, and particularly relates to a mixed planting system and method for ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale.
Background
Dendrobium officinale is an epiphytic plant which mainly grows on the trunks or limestone of some tall trees in the shade and humidity under natural conditions. The growth conditions of the dendrobium officinale are harsh, and the requirements on temperature, humidity and air permeability are very strict. In recent years, people simulate the environment that wild dendrobium officinale likes warm and humid, semi-yin and semi-yang and ventilation, and plant the dendrobium officinale by using an artificial bed, but the difference of the growing environment of the artificially planted dendrobium officinale and the wild dendrobium officinale is large, the cost of the artificial bed is high, and the management is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a mixed planting system of a ginkgo tree and dendrobium officinale, wherein the ginkgo tree comprises a trunk and a plurality of branches extending on the trunk, and the mixed planting system is characterized in that a plurality of longitudinal straight rods are longitudinally arranged on the trunk of the ginkgo tree, each straight rod is bound and fixed on the trunk through a binding band, nutrient substances and moss for the growth of the dendrobium officinale are arranged in a gap formed between the binding band on one side of the straight rod and the trunk, and the dendrobium officinale is planted in the corresponding gap; a plurality of material bags are arranged on the branch stem of the ginkgo tree, each material bag is bound and fixed on the branch stem by a rope at a bag opening, nutrient substances for the growth of the dendrobium officinale are contained in each material bag, moss is pasted on the surface of each material bag, and the dendrobium officinale is planted on the material bags.
In some embodiments, the straight rod is helically tied and fixed to the trunk by a tie.
In some embodiments, the upper part of each material bag is a grid-shaped net bag woven by hemp, the rope at the bag opening is a hemp rope, and the lower part of the material bag is a plastic bag.
In some embodiments, humidity sensors are disposed on both the trunk and the branch of the ginkgo tree for detecting the humidity condition required for the growth of the dendrobium officinale.
The invention also provides a mixed planting method of ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting a ginkgo tree with rough bark to facilitate the root attachment and nutrient absorption of the dendrobium officinale;
binding and fixing a plurality of straight bars on the trunk of the ginkgo tree along the longitudinal direction through binding bands, putting nutrient substances for the growth of the dendrobium officinale into a gap formed between the binding bands on one side of the straight bars and the trunk, and then planting the dendrobium officinale into the corresponding gap;
making a plurality of material bags, filling nutrient substances for the growth of the dendrobium officinale in each material bag, sticking moss on the surface of each material bag, binding and fixing the material bags on the branches of the ginkgo trees through ropes at the openings of the material bags, and finally planting the dendrobium officinale on the material bags.
In some embodiments, the straight rod is helically tied and fixed to the trunk by a tie.
In some embodiments, the upper part of each material bag is a grid-shaped net bag woven by hemp, the rope at the bag opening is a hemp rope, and the lower part of the material bag is a plastic bag.
In some embodiments, humidity sensors are further arranged on the trunk and the branch of the ginkgo tree, and are used for detecting the humidity condition required by the growth of the dendrobium officinale, and timely watering the dendrobium officinale according to the humidity condition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the mixed planting system and method of the ginkgo tree and the dendrobium officinale provided by the invention have the advantages that the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the dendrobium officinale can be planted on both the trunk and the branch of the ginkgo tree, a place similar to a wild environment is provided for the dendrobium officinale, the growth of the dendrobium officinale is facilitated, the survival rate is high, and meanwhile, the management is convenient.
Drawings
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention which refers to the accompanying drawings, and may assist in a comprehensive understanding of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a mixed planting system of ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Referring to fig. 1, the mixed planting system for ginkgo and dendrobium officinale provided by the invention comprises a trunk 1 and a plurality of branches 2 extending on the trunk 1. A plurality of longitudinal straight rods 4 are longitudinally arranged on a trunk 1 of the ginkgo tree, each straight rod 4 is bound and fixed on the trunk 1 through a binding band 5, nutrient substances and moss for growth of the dendrobium officinale 3 are arranged in a gap formed between the binding band 5 on one side of the straight rod 4 and the trunk 1, and the dendrobium officinale 3 is planted in the corresponding gap. In fig. 1, only one straight rod 4 is shown, it is understood that another straight rod 4 may be fixed on the other surface of the illustrated trunk 1, and the number of the straight rods 4 may be more, so as to plant more dendrobium officinale 3. Preferably, the different straight rods 4 are bound and fixed on the trunk 1 by a binding band 5 in a spiral shape.
The scheme of planting the dendrobium officinale 3 by adopting the straight rod 4 and the binding belt 5 is inconvenient to use on the branch 2 of the ginkgo tree. Further, be provided with a plurality of material bags 6 on branch trunk 2 of ginkgo tree, every material bag 6 is fixed on branch trunk 2 by the rope ligature of sack department, all is equipped with the nutrient substance that supplies 3 growths of dendrobium officinale in every material bag 6, and the surface of every material bag 6 all pastes the moss, and dendrobium officinale 3 plants on material bag 6 to tie up the stem portion of dendrobium officinale 3 through the rope of sack department, in order to realize fixing. Preferably, the upper part of each material bag 6 is a grid-shaped net bag woven by hemp, the rope at the opening of the bag is a hemp rope, and the lower part of the material bag is a plastic bag.
Preferably, humidity sensors are arranged on the trunk 1 and the branch 2 of the ginkgo tree, and are used for detecting the humidity condition required by the growth of the dendrobium officinale 3.
The invention also provides a mixed planting method of ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale, which comprises the following steps: selecting ginkgo tree with rough bark to facilitate the root growth and nutrient absorption of dendrobium officinale 3.
A plurality of straight bars 4 are longitudinally bound and fixed on the trunk 1 of the ginkgo tree through binding bands 5, nutrient substances for the growth of the dendrobium officinale 3 are placed in a gap formed between the binding bands 5 on one side of the straight bars 4 and the trunk 1, and then the dendrobium officinale 3 are planted in the corresponding gaps. Preferably, the straight rod 4 is fixed on the trunk by a binding band 5 in a spiral binding manner.
In addition, a plurality of material bags 6 are manufactured, nutrient substances for the growth of the dendrobium officinale 3 are filled in each material bag 6, moss is attached to the surface of each material bag 6, the material bags 6 are bound and fixed on the branches 2 of the ginkgo trees through ropes at the bag openings of the material bags 6, and finally the dendrobium officinale 3 is planted on the material bags 6. Preferably, the upper part of each material bag 6 is a grid-shaped string bag woven by hemp, the rope at the bag opening is a hemp rope, and the lower part of the material bag 6 is a plastic bag.
Preferably, humidity sensors are arranged on the trunk 1 and the branch 2 of the ginkgo tree and are used for detecting the humidity condition required by the growth of the dendrobium officinale 3 and watering the dendrobium officinale 3 in time according to the humidity condition.
The dendrobium officinale 3 needs higher humidity and proper temperature for growth, and the air humidity is preferably kept above 80%; the shading degree of the selected ginkgo tree is preferably 60-70%. After the seedlings of the dendrobium officinale 3 are planted, the seedlings can be harvested after 2 to 3 years, the dendrobium officinale can be pruned according to actual conditions, old branches are cut off, and newly germinated branches are reserved.
The mixed planting system of the ginkgo tree and the dendrobium officinale provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the dendrobium officinale can be planted on the trunk and the branches of the ginkgo tree, a place close to the wild environment is provided for the dendrobium officinale, the growth of the dendrobium officinale is facilitated, the survival rate is high, and the management is convenient; the defects that the field cultivation yield of the dendrobium officinale is low, the dendrobium officinale is controlled by natural factors, the dendrobium officinale is harvested depending on the day, the pest control is difficult, the quality of greenhouse cultivation is low and the like are overcome.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A mixed planting system of a ginkgo tree and dendrobium officinale is characterized in that the ginkgo tree comprises a trunk (1) and a plurality of branches (2) extending on the trunk (1), a plurality of longitudinal straight rods (4) are longitudinally arranged on the trunk (1) of the ginkgo tree, each straight rod (4) is bound and fixed on the trunk (1) through a binding band (5), nutrient substances and moss for growing the dendrobium officinale (3) are arranged in a gap formed between the binding band (5) on one side of each straight rod (4) and the trunk (1), and the dendrobium officinale (3) is planted in the corresponding gap; a plurality of material bags (6) are arranged on a branch stem (2) of a ginkgo tree, each material bag (6) is bound and fixed on the branch stem (2) through a rope at a bag opening, nutrient substances for growth of dendrobium officinale (3) are filled in each material bag (6), moss is pasted on the surface of each material bag (6), and the dendrobium officinale (3) is planted on the material bags (6).
2. The mixed planting system of ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, wherein the straight rods (4) are bound and fixed on the trunk (1) in a spiral shape through a binding band (5).
3. The mixed planting system of ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of each material bag (6) is a grid-shaped net bag woven by hemp, the rope at the opening of the bag is hemp rope, and the lower part of the material bag is a plastic bag.
4. The mixed planting system of the ginkgo tree and the dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, wherein humidity sensors are arranged on the trunk (1) and the branches (2) of the ginkgo tree, and are used for detecting the humidity condition required by the growth of the dendrobium officinale (3).
5. A mixed planting method of ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting a ginkgo tree with rough bark to facilitate the root attachment and nutrient absorption of the dendrobium officinale (3);
binding and fixing a plurality of straight bars (4) on a trunk (1) of the ginkgo tree along the longitudinal direction through binding bands (5), putting nutrient substances for growth of the dendrobium officinale (3) into a gap formed between the binding bands (5) on one side of the straight bars (4) and the trunk (1), and then planting the dendrobium officinale (3) into the corresponding gap;
manufacturing a plurality of material bags (6), filling nutrient substances for the growth of the dendrobium officinale (3) into each material bag (6), pasting moss on the surface of each material bag (6), binding and fixing the material bags (6) on the branch stems (2) of the ginkgo trees through ropes at the bag openings of the material bags (6), and finally planting the dendrobium officinale (3) on the material bags (6).
6. The mixed planting method of ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, wherein the straight rod (4) is bound and fixed on the trunk by a binding band (5) in a spiral shape.
7. The mixed planting method of ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, wherein the upper part of each material bag (6) is a grid-shaped net bag woven by hemp, the rope at the opening of the bag is hemp rope, and the lower part of the material bag (6) is a plastic bag.
8. The mixed planting method of the ginkgo tree and the dendrobium officinale according to claim 5, wherein humidity sensors are arranged on the trunk (1) and the branches (2) of the ginkgo tree, and are used for detecting the humidity condition required by the growth of the dendrobium officinale (3) and watering the dendrobium officinale (3) in time according to the humidity condition.
CN202010635400.5A 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Mixed planting system and method for ginkgo trees and dendrobium officinale Pending CN111615989A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875538A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-04 广东轻工职业技术学院 Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale by climbing tree stems

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201928763U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-08-17 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 Intergrowth culturing column for rubber tree and dendrobe
CN106342669A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 湖南天合农业发展股份有限公司 Method for epiphytic cultivation of dendrobium officinale on taxus chinensis trees
CN106613860A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-10 如皋金阳现代农业发展有限公司 Device for tying dendrobium officinale to maidenhair tree
CN107509615A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-26 河南联源生物科技有限公司 Wild-imitating cultivation method for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings
CN212344737U (en) * 2020-07-03 2021-01-15 金国华 Mixed planting system of ginkgo tree and dendrobium officinale

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201928763U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-08-17 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 Intergrowth culturing column for rubber tree and dendrobe
CN106613860A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-10 如皋金阳现代农业发展有限公司 Device for tying dendrobium officinale to maidenhair tree
CN106342669A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 湖南天合农业发展股份有限公司 Method for epiphytic cultivation of dendrobium officinale on taxus chinensis trees
CN107509615A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-26 河南联源生物科技有限公司 Wild-imitating cultivation method for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings
CN212344737U (en) * 2020-07-03 2021-01-15 金国华 Mixed planting system of ginkgo tree and dendrobium officinale

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875538A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-04 广东轻工职业技术学院 Method and device for planting dendrobium officinale by climbing tree stems

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