CN101861790A - Cultivating method of packing trees and packing stumps - Google Patents
Cultivating method of packing trees and packing stumps Download PDFInfo
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- CN101861790A CN101861790A CN200910134193A CN200910134193A CN101861790A CN 101861790 A CN101861790 A CN 101861790A CN 200910134193 A CN200910134193 A CN 200910134193A CN 200910134193 A CN200910134193 A CN 200910134193A CN 101861790 A CN101861790 A CN 101861790A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a cultivating method of artistic packing trees and packing stumps. By the steps of cultivating seedlings, preparing molds, packing, planting, hierarchically surrounding edges, filling soil, daily watering, fertilizing, expelling pests, molding and forming tree crowns and the like, the method can cultivate a natural tree of which the diameter is about 1 meter, a Banyan landscape tree with clustered flaky tree crowns or an artistic ornamental tree with exposed hollow cage-shaped packing in 4-5 years. The trees cultivated by the method of the invention can be planted or put in trays with mud to be placed in parks, courtyards and exhibition sites or at two sides of roads, and can also be cultivated into small stump type bonsai being suitable for putting on the desktop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of tree, stub, particularly a kind of artistry packing with ornamental value is set, the breeding method of packing stub.
Background technology
Up to the present, no matter the trees that people are seen are planted on both sides of the road, still are planted in the park, no matter are grown on the deserted mountain, still are planted in the garden, and its root all is imbedded in the earth mostly; Even the stub that people cultivate as potted landscape, its root also all is imbedded in the earth.My No. 2007100717133 patents and No. 2004100753267 applications provide the two kinds of breeding methods that can see the stub of part root, but the cultivation time of these two kinds of stubs are all very long, need the time in 7 to 8 years.And No. 200710078371.1 patent applications, a kind of fast breeding method of landscape tree is provided, but the big tree that this method is cultivated cannot see tree root, can't see that also tree root coils mutually, deep-rooted marvellous state, and centre that more can't see the tree root of coiling has the state of cavity.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is will provide a kind of need 4 to 5 years, just can cultivate the root that can see tree to coil the artistry packing tree of growth or the breeding method of packing stub mutually.
Task of the present invention is to finish by following step:
(1), grows seedlings: in the fence formula container for plant growth of high 1-2 rice, pile the thin loam that contains base manure, implant the seeds of well developed root system such as the little sapling of Ficus microcarpa or Da Ye banyan then, cultivated 8 to 13 months, allow it grow into the long root sapling that root length has 0.5-2 rice;
(2), be equipped with mould: make by oneself or order and have bottom tray, little big-and-middle-sized hollow, shell cement core greatly down, or have the special-shaped small-sized solid cement core of bottom tray, there are at least 2 boss that high and low position is different the outside of core;
(3), from top to bottom packing plants seedlings: elder generation is at the top of core, the long root sapling of 2 to 3 strains that step (1) is bred, be bundled in the lateral surface of core with rope, root is along the down oblique coiling of core lateral surface, then from top to bottom, at each boss place, the stem of the long root sapling of 2 to 3 strains that step (1) is bred is placed on the boss to be bound with rope, root down coils along the core outer surface from the boss edge, and the root of the long root sapling of the root of the root of the long root sapling of a strain and the long root sapling of another strain or another boss is twined mutually, be woven into nettedly, tree root be bundled in the outside of core with rope;
(4), layering surrounding edge from the bottom to top: make surrounding edge with the material (as soft plastic board, soft rubber pad or fragment of brick etc.) that tree root can't penetrate, be trapped among the packing outside of step (3), the diameter of last layer surrounding edge is littler at least 1 centimetre than the diameter of following one deck surrounding edge, between the inner face of each layer surrounding edge and core and the packing space is arranged, the size in this space decide according to the size of the tree that need are cultivated: set greatly about 5-20 centimetre, little stub can have only 2-5 centimetre;
(5), in surrounding edge, banket: the fine earth that will contain base manure, fill up the space between surrounding edge and the packing, this step cooperates with step (4) and hockets, promptly whenever carry out just once banketing in the space in this layer surrounding edge after one deck surrounding edge, and then carry out one deck surrounding edge, banket ... from the bottom to top, until last layer;
(6), give above the bottom tray and ridging all around: the soil of filling out one deck at least 5 cm thicks around on bottom tray, reaching;
(7), water, fertilising, deinsectization: water from the packing and the fine earth drip irrigation of upper edge in surrounding edge of each layer surrounding edge every day or every other day, regularly fertilising, deinsectization are become a useful person until cultivation;
(8), surrounding edge is removed in layering from top to bottom: remove last layer surrounding edge earlier, remove the fine earth on this layer packing, removed down one deck surrounding edge again every 3-7 days, remove this layer fine earth ... from top to bottom, until basecoat.
In order to make tree type and tree crown have more unique individual character, can be when (6) step waters, applies fertilizer, carry out the moulding and the typing of tree crown: the branch of little sapling is become entangled on the annulus or elliptical ring that is bundled into bamboo chip, bamboo bar or iron wire, allow branch center on the convex surface form growth that annulus or elliptical ring are a sheet, thereby make the tree crown that in the future grows up to, form the different bunch bunch stratiform of height.
For the middle state that cavity is arranged is formed at the bottom that makes the big-and-middle-sized trees of breeding, can after (7) step, increase broken mould of a step one: the cement core of hollow, shell is broken into pieces with iron hammer and drill rod, from the hole of packing and slit or from the bottom outlet of cement core bottom tray, the cement fragment is taken out.
Be preferably with the bamboo reinforcement or the reinforcing bar of gaining in strength in the cement layer of core, big-and-middle-sized bottom tray preferably can penetrate the cross-drilled hole of lifting reinforcing bar in addition or carry the fork pockets of fortune for fork truck.
The packing tree that the present invention cultivates has following design feature: tree root coils mutually, wrong joint forms the cage shape, tree root most of even all expose.Lower part of a tree forms the middle cage shape that cavity is arranged after abolishing core.With method of the present invention cultivate into 1 meter of a diameter, artistry with bunch bunch layer banyan shape tree crown and hollow cage shape packing views and admires Da Shu, only needs the time of 4-5.This is that up to the present any trees breeding method all can't be accomplished.
Packing of the present invention tree not only can cultivate into plantation or the mud pallet is placed in the park with being with, in the garden, exhibitions scene or road large-scale landscape trees on both sides of the road, also can cultivate the small-sized stub moulding potted landscape that becomes to be placed on desktop.
The drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of cultivating a large-scale packing tree of Ficus microcarpa with large-scale, hollow, shell cement core.Fig. 2 sets scaled down outline drawing with the large-scale packing of Ficus microcarpa that the core of Fig. 1 is cultivated.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, to cultivate the large-scale packing of Ficus microcarpa of 80 centimetres of lower trunk diameters with method of the present invention and set, its step is as follows:
(1), grow seedlings: become in a usefulness brick (also available cement tile or asbestos shingle brick work), in the high 2 meters fence formula container for plant growth, pile the thin loam that contains base manure respectively, implant the little sapling of a strain strain Ficus microcarpa then, cultivated about 12 months, these Ficus microcarpa saplings all can grow up to the long root sapling of the long 1.5-2 rice of root.The long root sapling that this step is educated also can adopt to other unit or individual mode of ordering to obtain.
(2), be equipped with mould: make one by oneself and have 120 centimetres of diameters, the bottom tray 1 that thickness is 10 centimetres, 80 centimetres of bottom external diameters, 26 centimetres of top external diameters, 350 centimetres of height, 3 centimetres of wall thickness, big down little large-scale hollow, shell cement core 2, in the cement layer of core, laterally the gain in strength iron wire of 0.3 centimetre of diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement of 0.8 centimetre of 6 diameter and 8 is arranged, also has 1 centimetre of bamboo reinforcement that is criss-cross arranged of many diameters, bottom tray 1 has 3 centimetres of two diameters can penetrate the cross-drilled hole 3 of lifting reinforcing bar, the bottom outlet 4 that also has 60 centimetres of diameters, there are 6 boss 5 that high and low position is different the outside of core, 6,7,8,9,10, about 50 centimetres of distance between two adjacent lands, the last plane of these boss becomes to bear 10 angles of spending with horizontal plane, and preferably will go up the shape that cancave cambered surface is made on the plane, the direction of axis line of cancave cambered surface be core radially.The cement core that this step is made also can adopt to other unit or individual mode of ordering to obtain.
(3), packing plants seedlings: from the top of core 2, elder generation is at the top of core, the long root sapling of 2 to 3 strains that step (1) is bred, be bundled in the lateral surface of core with rope 11, root down coils along the core lateral surface, then from top to bottom, at each boss place, boss 5 before this, arrive boss 6 again, arrive boss 10 at last, the stem of the long root sapling of 2 to 3 strains that step (1) is bred is placed on the cancave cambered surface of corresponding boss, be bundled on the boss with rope 12 again, root down coils along the core outer surface from the boss edge, and makes root of the long root sapling of a strain and the root of the long root sapling of another strain, root of the previous long root sapling of having laid and the root of the long root sapling on another boss twine mutually, be woven into nettedly, tree root be bundled in the outer surface of core 2 with rope 13.
(4), bottom surrounding edge: with the soft plastic board of one or more 0.2 cm thick, the boss in bottom 10 that is trapped among step (3) binding is to the outside of the packing between the bottom tray 1, form surrounding edge 14, and with rope 15 binding, the lower end of surrounding edge 14 (big end) external diameter is about (because of surrounding edge can not be very round) 90 centimetres, upper end (small end) external diameter is about 85 centimetres (also surrounding edge can be surrounded the equally big drum shape of upper and lower side), monolateral space between the inner face of surrounding edge and the core is about 5 centimetres, for fixing the position that makes surrounding edge, can put into the 6-8 bar earlier in the outside of packing vertically is provided with, the round log of diameter 2-5 centimetre (deciding according to the thickness of tree root herein) is every rod (do not draw among the figure, the surrounding edge of other layer also can adopt every rod temporarily fixing).
(5), in the bottom surrounding edge, banket: the fine earth that will contain base manure, fill up basecoat surrounding edge 14 that step (4) makes and the space 16 between the packing, then the round log that uses in the step (4) is extracted out every rod, and also fill up fine earth extracting out in the cavity that round log forms behind rod.
(6), last layer surrounding edge: with the soft plastic board of 0.2 cm thick, be trapped among the packing outside of a bottom boss 10 to a boss 9 above it, form surrounding edge 17, and with rope 15 binding, the lower end of surrounding edge 17 (big end) external diameter is about 81 centimetres, upper end (small end) external diameter is about 76 centimetres, (the lower end external diameter of this layer surrounding edge is littler 5 centimetres than the upper end external diameter of its following one deck one bottom surrounding edge, drawing analogous conclusions of remainder layer), monolateral space between the inner face of surrounding edge and the core is about 5 centimetres, and the lower edge of this layer surrounding edge 17 is hanged down about 1 centimetre than the upper edge of bottom surrounding edge 14.
(7), in the last layer surrounding edge, banket: will contain the fine earth of base manure, and fill with surrounding edge 17 that step (6) makes and the space between the packing.
(8), the similar step of (6) and step (7) set by step, between boss 9 and boss 8, between boss 8 and the boss 7, between boss 7 and the boss 6, between boss 6 and the boss 5 and the outside of the packing above the boss 5, upwards carry out surrounding edge layer by layer, banket, until last layer.
(9), give above the bottom tray and ridging all around: the soil of on bottom tray and around the outside, filling out one deck 5 cm thicks.
(10), water, fertilising, deinsectization: every day, upper edge from each layer surrounding edge, packing and fine earth in surrounding edge waters with drip irrigation bottle and tubule, and each fertilising, deinsectization once in week, meanwhile, become entangled in the branch of little sapling on the annulus or elliptical ring that is bundled into bamboo bar or iron wire with nylon rope, allow branch center on the convex surface form growth that annulus or elliptical ring are a sheet, rather than total upwards long, 4 years left and right sides trees can be cultivated and become a useful person.
(11), surrounding edge is removed in layering from top to bottom: remove last layer surrounding edge earlier, remove the fine earth on this layer packing, removed down one deck surrounding edge again every 3-7 days, remove this layer fine earth ..., remove basecoat surrounding edge 14 at last and remove native.
(12) broken mould: the cement core 2 of hollow, shell is broken into pieces with iron hammer and drill rod, from the bottom outlet 4 of mesh, slit and the bottom tray 1 of netted packing, cement fragment, reinforcing bar and bamboo reinforcement are taken out, promptly obtain a artistry and view and admire Da Shu with a cloudlet shape layer banyan type tree crown and hollow cage shape packing.
When shifting carrying, earlier the soil around reaching above the bottom tray is removed, tree root around the bottom tray is chopped off, again with four 50 centimeter length, 2.8 centimetres of thick reinforcing bars, insert the lifting cross-drilled hole 3 of bottom tray 1 from four limits, can lift, get on the bus, transport setting greatly with manpower or crane, transplant or put in exhibition on-the-spot.
Claims (2)
1. the breeding method of packing tree, packing stub is characterized in that the step of cultivating is:
(1), grows seedlings: in the fence formula container for plant growth of high 1-2 rice, pile the thin loam that contains base manure, implant the seeds of well developed root system such as the little sapling of Ficus microcarpa or Da Ye banyan then, cultivated 8 to 13 months, allow it grow into the long root sapling of the long 0.5-2 rice of root;
(2), be equipped with mould: make by oneself or order and have bottom tray, little big-and-middle-sized hollow, shell cement core greatly down, or have the special-shaped small-sized solid cement core of bottom tray, there are at least 2 boss that high and low position is different the outside of core;
(3), from top to bottom packing plants seedlings: elder generation is at the top of core, the long root sapling of 2 to 3 strains that step (1) is bred, be bundled in the lateral surface of core with rope, root is along the down oblique coiling of core lateral surface, then from top to bottom, at each boss place, the stem of the long root sapling of 2 to 3 strains that step (1) is bred is placed on the boss to be bound with rope, root down coils along the core outer surface from the boss edge, and the root of the long root sapling of the root of the root of the long root sapling of a strain and the long root sapling of another strain or another boss is twined mutually, be woven into nettedly, tree root be bundled in the outside of core with rope;
(4), layering surrounding edge from the bottom to top: make surrounding edge with the material that tree root can't penetrate, be trapped among the packing outside of step (3), the diameter of last layer surrounding edge is littler at least 1 centimetre than the diameter of following one deck surrounding edge, the space is arranged: big 5-20 centimetre of setting, the 2-5 of little stub centimetre between the inner face of each layer surrounding edge and core and the packing;
(5), in surrounding edge, banket: the fine earth that will contain base manure, fill up the space between surrounding edge and the packing, this step cooperates with step (4) and hockets, promptly whenever carry out just once banketing in the space in this layer surrounding edge after one deck surrounding edge, and then carry out one deck surrounding edge, banket ... from the bottom to top, until last layer;
(6), give above the bottom tray and ridging all around: the soil of filling out one deck at least 5 cm thicks around on bottom tray, reaching;
(7), water, fertilising, deinsectization: water from the packing and the fine earth drip irrigation of upper edge in surrounding edge of each layer surrounding edge every day or every other day, regularly fertilising, deinsectization are become a useful person until cultivation;
(8), surrounding edge is removed in layering from top to bottom: remove last layer surrounding edge earlier, remove the fine earth on this layer packing, removed down one deck surrounding edge again every 3-7 days, remove this layer fine earth ... from top to bottom, until basecoat.
2. press the breeding method of the described packing tree of claim 1, packing stub, it is characterized in that: when (6) step watered, applies fertilizer, carry out the moulding and the typing of tree crown: the branch of little sapling is become entangled on the annulus or elliptical ring that is bundled into bamboo chip, bamboo bar or iron wire, allow branch center on the convex surface form growth that annulus or elliptical ring are a sheet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910134193A CN101861790A (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-04-14 | Cultivating method of packing trees and packing stumps |
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| CN200910134193A CN101861790A (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-04-14 | Cultivating method of packing trees and packing stumps |
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| CN101861790A true CN101861790A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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| CN200910134193A Pending CN101861790A (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-04-14 | Cultivating method of packing trees and packing stumps |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511268A (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2012-06-27 | 刘明先 | Method for cultivating large-diameter small-leaf banyan tree |
| CN102771291A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-14 | 安吉竹子博览园有限责任公司 | Bamboo modelling method |
| CN102783334A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-21 | 高贯友 | Aquatic culture method for wild trident maple plant stump bonsai |
| CN104186143A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Artemisia annua vegetative propagation method on the basis of keeping improved-variety maternal character |
| CN104206146A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Ficus virens axial pushing type cottage method |
| CN104584902A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-05-06 | 陈健汉 | Plant word building cultivation method |
| CN104885802A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-09-09 | 重庆胜中盛物资有限公司 | Root system forming apparatus and root system forming method thereof |
| CN106613646A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆海博园林科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing five-color cassia tree arboriculture |
| CN109006332A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-18 | 武汉佰起科技有限公司 | A kind of indoor ecological potted landscape fish jar |
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2009
- 2009-04-14 CN CN200910134193A patent/CN101861790A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511268A (en) * | 2011-12-04 | 2012-06-27 | 刘明先 | Method for cultivating large-diameter small-leaf banyan tree |
| CN102783334A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-21 | 高贯友 | Aquatic culture method for wild trident maple plant stump bonsai |
| CN102783334B (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 高贯友 | A kind of aquatic culture method for wild trident maple plant stump bonsai |
| CN102771291A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-14 | 安吉竹子博览园有限责任公司 | Bamboo modelling method |
| CN104584902A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-05-06 | 陈健汉 | Plant word building cultivation method |
| CN104186143A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Artemisia annua vegetative propagation method on the basis of keeping improved-variety maternal character |
| CN104186143B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2017-04-12 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Artemisia annua vegetative propagation method on the basis of keeping improved-variety maternal character |
| CN104206146A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Ficus virens axial pushing type cottage method |
| CN104885802A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-09-09 | 重庆胜中盛物资有限公司 | Root system forming apparatus and root system forming method thereof |
| CN106613646A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆海博园林科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing five-color cassia tree arboriculture |
| CN109006332A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-18 | 武汉佰起科技有限公司 | A kind of indoor ecological potted landscape fish jar |
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Application publication date: 20101020 |