CN102047804B

CN102047804B - Long-lasting columnar and wall-shaped planting quick method for woody plants

Info

Publication number: CN102047804B
Application number: CN2009102187914A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文宪章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-11-04
Filing date: 2009-11-04
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-04
Also published as: CN102047804A

Abstract

The invention discloses a long-lasting columnar and wall-shaped planting quick method for woody plants, belonging to the field of garden greening, road canal dug highland sloping surface and overpass sloping surface greening and fruit tree gardening. Usually, columns and wall coated with mud in a net state are adopted for planting woody plants, which has the shortages of short retention time and big difficulty on sloping surface greening, and thus more sloping surfaces are bare. In the method, triennial young saplings cultivated in bags and boxes are stacked to cylinders, square columns and long wall shape of certain diameter and certain height, thus long-lasting evergreen columns and walls can be formed, or columns and walls capable of flowering can be formed, and fruit trees can form fruit columns and walls.

Description

A kind of woody plant permanence column, the wall shape express method of planting

Technical field

The invention belongs to afforestation, mountain plateau and viaduct slope greening, fruit culture field.

Background technology

Netted cylinder or body of wall are done in various places when festival celebration, mud is stuck with paste on the surface, plants varicolored little grass, forms certain pattern.Owing to rhizospheric environment and seasonal reason, the little grass of this plant feed unit plantation only keeps a period of time.

Glossy privet, Ligustrum quihoui, Chinese littleleaf box class evergreen plant are cultivated into the high column of 2m, wall shape, need about 10 years.The cypress class more than ten years are given birth to tower plant, also can be shaped as column, wall shape, but cost are high, and the above evergreen plant of 2m is transplanted in emergent greening in the estivo-autumnal fever sky, also than trouble.

The fruit tree trunk shape in existing orchard, spindle-like cultivation also are that a kind of column is tree-like, are suitable for dense planting, can obtain high yield, and about the wide 2m of tree crown, ventilation and penetrating light are good, and the fruit quality of production is higher.But it is tree-like to the column of 3-4m to form height, needs for four or five years.Special green land needs the grander 5m four seasons above and even 10m evergreen or hang Gao Zhu, the high-wall of flowers and fruits, and is then more difficult.

Existing road, the mountain plateau section of riving when canal is built and viaduct cement or barnacle face are exposing more, and main cause is the high and green plants poor growth of greening cost.

Mostly existing enclosure wall vertical planting is to box out on the wall, the soil that fillers, the shallow root property of planting plant.Mostly the body of wall greening is parthenocissus and so on plant outside the room, the sunshade of thin layer blade is arranged summer, and behind the north of china in winter fallen leaves, no longer show green, also not warming.

Summary of the invention

The present invention can overcome that woody plant forms high column, the high-wall shape needs the shortcoming that the time is long, cost is high, adopts more than 3 years living low age woody plants, forms within tens days to be equivalent to Gao Lvzhu, the high green wall that the more than ten years give birth to.The Gao Zhu of fruit tree, high-wall cultivation as a result, plant 1 year be large result, more traditional orchard more than 3 years ahead of time.Output is several times that same area, individual plant fruit tree of the same age are cultivated in traditional orchard.

The present invention adopts bag to plant heap base method and case is planted two kinds of methods of heap base method, Rapid Realization Gao Zhu, high-wall effect.

Bag is planted heap base method: woody plant is planted in certain rugosity is equipped with the bag (alms bowl) of planting of matrix; And water; Plant is outside after several days, and bag (alms bowl) is inside, and high outside and low outsidely is 30 °-45 ° and obliquely puts from level to level by column diameter garden, garden circle; Or put from level to level by the length and width of flat column, the cultivation of wall shape then on request length put from level to level.Every layer put after, matrix is filled out in the core vacancy, and cultivation bag bottom is cut off, matrix and core matrix close proximity in the bag.Heap is built when highly distance requires highly also to differ from the vertical height of a plant, stops heap and builds, and gives the upright one deck of planting in top.

When original body of wall appearance was afforested, one-sided heap was built, and which floor can slightly outwards put the bottom, and top is gradually inwardly oblique, to increase firmness.

Column, wall shape cultivation heap is built highly above more than the 2m, makes cage with rigid material, and the bottom is imbedded underground, and penetrates undergroundly with bar reinforcement, adds the cage frame.Bag upper edge of planting is pasted in the cage outer, is hidden in the plant leaf.

Matrix in the cultivation bag, first half clay is many, and is tightr, and Lower Half and post, wall core are all more loose.

The woody plant of post, the cultivation of wall shape is poured water; Adopt the coiling of turn-taking from bottom to up of the plastic tube of post, the pre-buried band pinprick of wall core aperture; At a distance from 30cm, about 30cm apart from the cultivation bag bottom moulds tube pitch from being not more than 50cm between the upper and lower; Logical water-supply-pipe or plastic tube are communicated with underground water-supply-pipe from passing core to the bottom on the plastic tube.By pressure, water and rich water ooze out irrigation from the pinprick aperture.Single-column shape device below the high 2m, below the diameter 1.5m is poured water, and can insert 2 thick plastic tubes at core, and one is inserted to the above 50cm in ground, and one is inserted to the above 100cm in ground.Water filling and directly water to the top in extra heavy pipe divides three layers of drenched whole matrix.

Pour water blanking time according to the dehydration of cultivated plant reaction and decide, and post, wall shape cultivated plant are intensive, and fertilizer requirement is big relatively, and fertilizer is soluble in water, accomplishes with pouring water and applies fertilizer.

Case is planted heap base method: the cultivation case is processed square box, long 50-100cm, the wide 50cm of one-sided cultivated plant case with materials such as bamboo wood, metal or asbestos shingles; The wide 60cm of bilateral cultivated plant case; Cabinet depth is decided according to local rainfall, more than the annual rainfall 600mm, and the dark 40cm of case; Below the annual rainfall 600mm, the dark 60cm of case.

Original wall (slope) face adopts the one-sided cultivation of plants case of planting, the downward 10cm disappearance in the upper edge of case one side, or the upper edge stays the 10cm wide lath downwards, stays 10cm long trough breach downwards.Root system of plant is imbedded the matrix under breach is oblique.Plant is tied with cord, makes it paste upwards growth of casing.Case is planted and can be covered layer box body after the height of thing is preferably planted.Independent heap is built column, the wall shape cultivation case of casing, and breach is stayed in both sides, and the casing that expose at two also will stay breach.The cultivated plant method is the same.

2 about 2cm osculums of diameter are left in cultivation case bottom, the case two ends respectively have one with cultivate mutually neat diameter 2-3cm hole, case breach upper edge so that pass the plastic tube of pouring water, the about 1.5cm of plastic tube internal diameter pricks 2 ommatidiums with sewing-needle in every case (length 50cm).Plastic tube communicates with the water-supply-pipe that subsurface is buried underground.Ooze irrigation by the plastic tube ommatidium from case of the water in the penstock.

Case is planted the heap base and is highly surpassed 3m, should utilize rigid material segmentation column, fixing cultivation case.

Accompanying drawing: Fig. 1 is cultivation box structure sketch map

Fig. 2 plants column heap base method sketch map for bag

Fig. 3 plants wall shape heap base method sketch map for bag

Embodiment

Bag is planted heap base method: Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, plants seedling 1 after loading matrix in the bag, and a couple of days is placed in the back of watering, press Fig. 2, Fig. 3 upwards heap build 4, pile one deck after, core is filled out matrix 2, at the bottom of cutting off bag, makes bag interior matrix and wall core matrix close proximity.Bury infiltrating irrigation plastic tube 3 underground for per two layers during heap is built, plastic tube spirals at post, wall core pitch of the laps and upwards is folded down from the bottom again, communicates with the below ground water-supply-pipe.2m left and right sides post, wall can be inserted the 5cm extra heavy pipe in core matrix, directly give water filling in the pipe from the top.Heap promptly waters after building and accomplishing.Fig. 3 A is a wall shape top view.

Case is planted heap base method: shown in Figure 1, load matrix in the case, and sapling 1 root is imbedded in the matrix in the breach 2 oblique cutting cartonnings of the case outside, waters, and the sapling middle part is tied up on casing with the rope loose ground, makes upwards growth of sapling, layer box body in the coverage.When heap was built column, placed in case from left to right the plastic tube irrigate band, and upwards insert in right hole at the bottom of the case of upper strata again, and case is placed from right to left on the upper strata, and upwards insert in hole, a left side at the bottom of the case again, by that analogy.The plastic tube bottom communicates with the subsurface water-supply-pipe.During heap vallum shape body, the plastic tube irrigate band is passed from every layer of two ends preformed hole 3.One end communicates with water-supply-pipe.

Post, wall shape trees are planted intensive, and are bigger to water, fertile requirement than the general ground trees of planting, and dissolve in organic solution, inorganic fertilizer in pouring water and feed water according to the arboreal growth development condition.

Claims

1. a woody plant forms the method for planting of permanence column, wall shape fast, it is characterized in that, woody plant is planted in bag, the case, and heap is built into column, wall shape; Be grown in green land more muchly, concrete grammar is: (1) bag is planted heap base method: woody plant is planted in certain rugosity is equipped with the bag of planting of matrix, and waters; Plant is outside after several days, and bag inwardly and high outside and low outsidely is 30 °-45 ° and obliquely puts from level to level by the body diameter circle; Or put from level to level by the length and width of flat column, the cultivation of wall shape then on request length put from level to level, every layer put after; Matrix is filled out in the core vacancy, and the cultivation bag bottom is cut off, matrix and core matrix close proximity in the bag; Heap is built when highly distance requires highly also to differ from the vertical height of a plant, stops heap and builds, and gives the upright one deck of planting in top; The woody plant of post, wall shape cultivation is poured water, and adopts the coiling of turn-taking from bottom to up of the plastic tube of post, the pre-buried band pinprick of wall core aperture, separated between the upper and lower 30cm; About 30cm apart from the cultivation bag bottom; Distance is not more than 50cm between plastic tube, and logical water-supply-pipe or plastic tube are communicated with underground water-supply-pipe from passing core to the bottom on the plastic tube; By pressure, water and rich water ooze out irrigation from the pinprick aperture; Single-column shape device below the high 2m, below the diameter 1.5m is poured water, and inserts 2 thick plastic tubes at core, and one is inserted to the above 50cm in ground, and one is inserted to the above 100cm in ground, and water filling and directly water to the top in thick plastic tube divides three layers of whole matrix that drenches; (2) case is planted heap base method: the cultivation case is processed square box, long 50-100cm, the wide 50cm of one-sided cultivated plant case with bamboo wood, metal or asbestos shingle material; The wide 60cm of bilateral cultivated plant case; Cabinet depth is decided according to local rainfall, more than the annual rainfall 600mm, and the dark 40cm of case; Below the annual rainfall 600mm, the dark 60cm of case; Original metope adopts the one-sided cultivation of plants case of planting, the downward 10cm disappearance in the upper edge of case one side, or the upper edge stays the 10cm wide lath downwards, stays 10cm long trough breach downwards; Root system of plant is imbedded the matrix under breach is oblique; Plant is tied with cord, makes it paste upwards growth of casing; Case is planted the height of thing for covering layer box body after planting; Independent heap is built column, the wall shape cultivation case of casing, and breach is stayed in both sides, and the casing that expose at two also will stay breach, and the cultivated plant method is the same; 2 about 2cm osculums of diameter are left in cultivation case bottom, the case two ends respectively have one with cultivate mutually neat diameter 2-3cm hole, case breach upper edge so that pass the plastic tube of pouring water, the about 1.5cm of plastic tube internal diameter pricks 2 ommatidiums with sewing-needle in every case; Plastic tube communicates with the water-supply-pipe that subsurface is buried underground; Ooze irrigation by the plastic tube ommatidium from case of the water in the penstock.

2. form the method for planting of permanence column, wall shape fast according to the described a kind of woody plant of claim 1; It is characterized in that bag is planted, case is planted bloom trees or fruit tree as a result, cultivate ahead of time 1 or two years again heap build; At any time be used for the emergent greening of spring and summer autumn, upright apparent flower of green land or fruit Gao Zhu, Chang Qiang.