CN103548518B - A kind of bonsai cultivation method - Google Patents

A kind of bonsai cultivation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103548518B
CN103548518B CN201310504621.9A CN201310504621A CN103548518B CN 103548518 B CN103548518 B CN 103548518B CN 201310504621 A CN201310504621 A CN 201310504621A CN 103548518 B CN103548518 B CN 103548518B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
branch
mound
cultivation method
bonsai cultivation
tree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310504621.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103548518A (en
Inventor
何政杜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TONGJIANG COUNTY KIWI FRUIT PRODUCTION AND MARKETING ASSOCIATION
Original Assignee
TONGJIANG COUNTY KIWI FRUIT PRODUCTION AND MARKETING ASSOCIATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TONGJIANG COUNTY KIWI FRUIT PRODUCTION AND MARKETING ASSOCIATION filed Critical TONGJIANG COUNTY KIWI FRUIT PRODUCTION AND MARKETING ASSOCIATION
Priority to CN201310504621.9A priority Critical patent/CN103548518B/en
Publication of CN103548518A publication Critical patent/CN103548518A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103548518B publication Critical patent/CN103548518B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bonsai cultivation method, comprise the following steps: pile high 40-50cm after being mixed with soil by fertilizer, base diameter is the taper mound of 1-2 rice; Choose the branch that 15-20cm is long, soak with taking root liquid; The branch soaked by many described taking root liquids is planted on described mound, often interval 1-2cm between adjacent two branches; When branch on mound to be planted grows to 50-60cm height, it is carried out moulding to make all branches grow up to columniform whole big tree; Within the bonsai cultivation phase, modeling scissors is carried out to described columniform whole big tree, until obtain required moulding.Bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, many branches are carried out intensive plantation, makes it grow up to whole big tree by reasonably moulding, pruning shaping is carried out to this whole big tree, the various moulding such as such as Bird's Nest, pyramid or Olympic Five Ring can be obtained, improve the ornamental value of potted landscape.

Description

A kind of bonsai cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens technical field of gardening, particularly relate to a kind of breeding method of potted landscape.
Background technology
Potted landscape is with plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. for material, through artistic creation and horticultural gardening, and the art work of performance natural landscape.Existing potted landscape is generally with the moulding that single plant is certain for body is formed, and the restriction due to plant size makes Potted Landscape Modelling comparatively single, reduces ornamental value.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method can moulding the potted landscape of multiple moulding.
The invention provides a kind of bonsai cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
Pile high 40-50cm after being mixed with soil by fertilizer, base diameter is the taper mound of 1-2 rice;
Choose the branch that 15-20cm is long, soak with taking root liquid;
The branch soaked by many described taking root liquids is planted on described mound, often interval 1-2cm between adjacent two branches;
When branch on mound to be planted grows to 50-60cm height, it is carried out moulding to make all branches grow up to columniform whole big tree;
Within the bonsai cultivation phase, modeling scissors is carried out to described columniform whole big tree, until obtain required moulding.
Alternatively, according to bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, described branch is evergreen tree branch or deciduous tree branch.
Alternatively, according to bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, described evergreen tree is osmanthus fragrans, Ormosia hosiei or cape jasmine tree.
Alternatively, according to bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, described deciduous tree is ginkgo or cercis tree.
Alternatively, bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, described taking root liquid is the taking root liquid of dilution 500 times.
Alternatively, according to bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, described branch soaks 12 hours in taking root liquid.
Alternatively, according to bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, described branch is annual above branch.
Alternatively, according to bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, the fertilizer containing 15-20kg in described each mound.
Alternatively, according to bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, described method also comprises, annual 3-4 month the place of 20-30cm around described mound bury fertilizer.
Alternatively, according to bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, around described each mound, bury the fertilizer of 5-10kg.
Bonsai cultivation method of the present invention, many branches are carried out intensive plantation, makes it grow up to whole big tree by reasonably moulding, pruning shaping is carried out to this whole big tree, the various moulding such as such as Bird's Nest, pyramid or Olympic Five Ring can be obtained, improve the ornamental value of potted landscape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred embodiment, and does not think limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of bonsai cultivation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The invention provides a kind of breeding method of potted landscape, the place of cultivating potted landscape can be selected to carry out in seedbed or planting site, preferably carries out in planting site, the distance of interval 2-3 rice between each potted landscape.
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic flow sheet of bonsai cultivation method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, in order to cultivate potted landscape, first enter step S1100, the soil cultivating potted landscape is processed, make wherein containing the fertilizer required for potted landscape growth.In this step, pile high 40-50cm after Soil and Fertilizer being mixed, base diameter is the taper mound of 1-2 rice, and namely the potted landscape cultivated plants on this taper mound.In described mound, the usage amount of fertilizer suitably can adjust according to the size of the potted landscape cultivated, usually, and the fertilizer containing 15-20kg in each mound.Described fertilizer can the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of choice for use.
After mound has been banked up, enter step S1200, choose the branch needed for bonsai cultivation.Branch length used is generally 15-20cm, preferred employing annual above healthy and strong, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, be trimmed to required length, afterwards the branch taking root liquid chosen soaked a period of time with can Rapid Rooting after making it be planted, improve its survival rate.The taking root liquid used in this step adopts any one taking root liquid sold on the market.When soaking branch, can use after taking root liquid dilute with water 500 times.The branch chosen is placed in the taking root liquid after dilution soak, usually, branch soak time in taking root liquid can carry out cuttage after 12 hours.When soaking, branch can be tied up and being bundledly placed in taking root liquid, with handled easily.
After branch has soaked in taking root liquid, can step S1300 be entered, cuttage is carried out to branch.Before carrying out cuttage, can, first by described taper mound water saturates, the cuttage of branch more easily be carried out, simultaneously also for the growth of branch provides enough moisture.According to often at a distance of the spacing of 1-2cm, branch being planted on described taper mound between adjacent two branches.Can after by described mound water saturates, with the agricultural film of black, described mound is covered, the agricultural film fellatio photomask agent of this black, for base-material with high pressure polyethylene resin, type low density polyethylene resin, add black agglomerate and antioxidant, UV absorbers produces through inflation film manufacturing machine.Cover mound with this agricultural film, insulation effect can be formed to mound, make fertilizer in soil keep effect, can prevent from occurring weeds in soil and the way to cultivate that affects potted landscape simultaneously.When carrying out cuttage to branch, can place at the top of described taper mound the wire loop that diameter is 30-200cm respectively, at interval of 1-2cm, agricultural film being poked along wire loop outer, afterwards branch cuttage is poked place at this.According to the size need cultivating potted landscape, altogether can a cuttage 200-300 branch on taper mound described in this.
Branch on taper mound to be planted grows to that 50-60cm is high (regards all branches be positioned on mound as a whole big tree, now the height of whole big tree is about 1m) time, start step S1400, that is, it is carried out moulding to make all branches grow up to columniform whole big tree.The conveniently pruning moulding in later stage, need be undertaken rationally moulding by the branch on mound, in the present invention, adopt iron wire or band-like film to be enclosed tightly by the branch of mound bottommost.Because branch interval is less, along with constantly growing up of branch, and peripheral in bond, force all branches to grow up to a columniform whole big tree.
After the large tree of cylindrical integral grows up to, need to carry out pruning shaping to it every year, that is, enter step S1500.The nurturing period of potted landscape of the present invention is about 10 years, after the large tree of cylindrical integral grows up to, can carry out modeling scissors, until finally obtain required moulding according to the final moulding needed to it.Available moulding can be Bird's Nest, pyramid, Olympic Five Ring or other moulding required arbitrarily.
During bonsai cultivation, along with the growth of branch, the fertilizer in described taper mound has been not enough to the nutrient requirement meeting branch.Therefore, within the bonsai cultivation phase, also need regularly to carry out fertilizer supply to it.Concrete is operating as: after entering the winter every year, along described taper mound surrounding, turn over to soil.By turning over, the consolidation soil layer of certain depth is become loose topsoil in small, broken bits, thus increase soil porosity, be beneficial to receive and storage rainwater, promote that in soil, potential nutrients is converted into available nutrient and impels the stretching, extension of crop root; Can the crop cover on earth's surface, weeds be ploughed under in soil, clean topsoil surface simultaneously.After thawing the coming year, in apart from soil after the turning over of 20-30cm around described taper mound, bury fertilizer.By burying fertilizer around mound, the potted landscape growth that can be on mound provides enough nutrients, ensures its growth rate.The fertilizer of burying 5-10kg around each mound can meet potted landscape growth needs.
The present invention cultivates potted landscape branch used can for having evergreen tree branch or the deciduous tree branch of ornamental value.When adopting evergreen tree branch to carry out cuttage, can carry out in November.Under being adopted by evergreen tree branch annual November, stay 1-2 sheet leaf to improve cuttage survival rate at branch top.When adopting deciduous tree branch to carry out cuttage, can carry out in March.After deciduous tree fallen leaves, choose stalwartness, be trimmed to required length without the branch of damage by disease and insect, be placed on afterwards in moistening sand and preserve, after Second Year thaws March, then carry out cuttage.Wherein, evergreen tree comparatively conventional in cultivation is osmanthus fragrans, Ormosia hosiei or cape jasmine tree, and deciduous tree is ginkgo or cercis tree.Certainly, other any there is ornamental value deciduous tree or evergreen tree all can be used in the present invention.
The potted landscape obtained through breeding method of the present invention can fashion into the multiple moulding such as Bird's Nest, pyramid or Olympic Five Ring, greatly promotes the ornamental value of potted landscape, can also need to be trimmed to different moulding, improve its economic worth according to different client.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described instead of limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order, can be title by these word explanations.

Claims (9)

1. a bonsai cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
Pile high 40-50cm after being mixed with soil by fertilizer, base diameter is the taper mound of 1-2 rice;
Choose the branch that 15-20cm is long, soak with taking root liquid;
The branch soaked by many described taking root liquids is planted on described mound, often interval 1-2cm between adjacent two branches;
When branch on mound to be planted grows to 50-60cm height, it is carried out moulding to make all branches grow up to columniform whole big tree;
Within the bonsai cultivation phase, modeling scissors is carried out to described columniform whole big tree, until obtain required moulding;
Wherein, described branch is annual above branch.
2. bonsai cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein, described branch is evergreen tree branch or deciduous tree branch.
3. bonsai cultivation method according to claim 2, wherein, described evergreen tree is osmanthus fragrans, Ormosia hosiei or cape jasmine tree.
4. bonsai cultivation method according to claim 2, wherein, described deciduous tree is ginkgo or cercis tree.
5. the bonsai cultivation method according to any one of claim 1-4, wherein, described taking root liquid is the taking root liquid of dilution 500 times.
6. the bonsai cultivation method according to any one of claim 1-4, wherein, described branch soaks 12 hours in taking root liquid.
7. the bonsai cultivation method according to any one of claim 1-4, wherein, the fertilizer containing 15-20kg in each described mound.
8. the bonsai cultivation method according to any one of claim 1-4, wherein, described method also comprises, annual 3-4 month the place of 20-30cm around described mound bury fertilizer.
9. bonsai cultivation method according to claim 8, wherein, buries the fertilizer of 5-10kg around each described mound.
CN201310504621.9A 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 A kind of bonsai cultivation method Expired - Fee Related CN103548518B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310504621.9A CN103548518B (en) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 A kind of bonsai cultivation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310504621.9A CN103548518B (en) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 A kind of bonsai cultivation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103548518A CN103548518A (en) 2014-02-05
CN103548518B true CN103548518B (en) 2015-09-02

Family

ID=50003037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310504621.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103548518B (en) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 A kind of bonsai cultivation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103548518B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104209999B (en) * 2014-08-12 2018-02-06 唐兆青 The method of the thing type potted landscape gone out with any fruit tree braiding cultivating and growing
CN104641919A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-05-27 丁洁 Production technological process of oracle bone script artistic modeling tree
CN105123213A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Method for shortening cultivation period of phellodendron amurense bonsai through fertilizer application
CN105075631A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-25 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais
CN105660287A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-15 重庆万物春生制药有限公司 Gingko planting method
CN107027580A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-11 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 A kind of bonsai cultivation method
CN110663495A (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-01-10 唐兆青 Method for weaving and cultivating plant type bonsai by using fruitless plant branches

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101027966A (en) * 2007-04-09 2007-09-05 何正文 Landscape tree and its fast cultivation
CN101300934B (en) * 2008-06-26 2010-07-28 罗再举 Method for cultivating big tree using artificial model
CN101507395B (en) * 2009-03-20 2011-06-08 西南大学 Garden big-tree and bonsai quick shaping method
CN101513160B (en) * 2009-04-07 2011-06-22 喻元贵 Quick-growing cultivation method of baniany by imitating culture artistic shapes of thousand-year ancient trees
CN101779566B (en) * 2010-03-12 2012-05-23 孙加洪 Production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase
CN102726197A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-17 陈文祥 Quick cultivating and planting method for large crape myrtle landscape trees

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103548518A (en) 2014-02-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103548518B (en) A kind of bonsai cultivation method
CN103636390B (en) The air layering mating system of common flowering quince
CN101779566B (en) Production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase
CN102934603B (en) Asexual rapid propagation method of tea trees and root taking culture solution
CN102648682B (en) Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method
CN103975775B (en) The color leaf of multilayer views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree
CN104272937A (en) Cultivation method for camphor trees
CN104472139A (en) Osmanthus tree seedling raising method
CN103975773A (en) Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method
CN101548636A (en) A method suitable for cultivating grape in poor soil regions
KR20110028796A (en) Method for cultivating the straight bamboo
CN103609282B (en) The unsettled breeding method of a kind of bamboo grows container seedling
CN105875327A (en) Hedging planting method of hedgerow in karst region
CN104663355A (en) Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes
CN103621303B (en) Modeling method of ligustrum quihoui carr
CN104365359A (en) Tea tree planting method
CN113796257A (en) Planting method for transplanting large seedlings of Phoebe bournei
CN104025853A (en) Cutting seedling raising method adopting partition board to block roots of cedar
CN105325236A (en) Method for cultivating osmanthus trees
CN104541931A (en) Strapping shortening treatment method of phyllostachys bamboo branch
CN105557288B (en) A kind of plant division expanding propagation method of spire awns
CN108522122A (en) A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method
CN107711256A (en) A kind of implantation methods for improving golden Chinese scholartree yield
CN107889671A (en) A kind of Chinese scholar tree non-woven bag nursery implantation methods
RU2369084C1 (en) Method of young plants picking-up and planting and device for its implementation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150902

Termination date: 20161023

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee