CN103598019A - Grafting cultivation method of magnolia denudata and magnolia grandiflora - Google Patents
Grafting cultivation method of magnolia denudata and magnolia grandiflora Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598019A CN103598019A CN201310517317.8A CN201310517317A CN103598019A CN 103598019 A CN103598019 A CN 103598019A CN 201310517317 A CN201310517317 A CN 201310517317A CN 103598019 A CN103598019 A CN 103598019A
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Abstract
A grafting cultivation method of magnolia denudata and magnolia grandiflora relates to the technical field of sapling cultivation. The method comprises breeding two-year or more lignified magnolia denudata branches into scion seedlings in the first year; after the scion seedlings germinates, selecting the scion seedlings which have stocky stems and roots as scions; taking magnolia grandiflora as stocks for grafting through routine methods in March and April in the second year; transplanting the grafted plants in fixed pits to in north China, and after the plants grow two to three years, performing plant transplantation. The grafting cultivation method of the magnolia denudata and the magnolia grandiflora is simple, shortens the defoliation cycle of the magnolia denudata and improves the survival rate of the magnolia denudata; the magnolia denudate cultivated through the method is good in disease-resistant and drought-resistant capacities and particularly applicable to urban afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sapling and cultivate technical field, be specifically related to the engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of yulan magnolia and wide yulan.
Background technology
In Landscaping of Northern City arbor kind, except the plant varieties such as Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Palmae, be nearly all deciduous tree, as modern city gardens greening, from before simple species tree, progressively to this center of gravity of urban beautification, shift.And one of them important symbol of beautifying is that the four seasons are evergreen, Given this, moving northward of southern evergreen species just seems particularly important.
Southern seeds, move northward in process, the seedling growth speed of traditional seedling raising manners is slow, drought resistance, lodging resistance, poor water resistance, and transplanting survival rate is low.Take the technical measures such as grafting realize the transition of seeds and adapt to very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method simple, the engrafting and cultivating method of disease-resistant, drought-enduring yulan magnolia and wide yulan.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
An engrafting and cultivating method for yulan magnolia and wide yulan, comprises following methods step,
1) select nursery, it is smooth that nursery should be selected in physical features, the field that soil property is fertile, and soil deeptillage, on the soil after ploughing deeply, every mu applies 500 kilograms of farmyard manures, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 50 kilograms of colza cakes, and ridging, and on ridge, ditching is used for taking root;
2) select scion seedling, choose 2 years or 2 years above lignification yulan magnolia branches, 10-15 root rolls into wisp together, implants immediately on ridge after dipping root-growing agent;
3) after scion seedling is planted well, on ridge, cover one deck sandy soil, soil is steady and sure, regularly water, deinsectization, weeding;
4) after scion seedling is sprouted, the high-quality bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased, and seedling reaches 1 meter of height then, chooses cane sturdy, and root branch is flourishing, as scion;
5) Second Year 3-4 month is carried out grafting, take wide yulan as stock, scion be the life in 1 year cultivated without the yulan magnolia scion of damage by disease and insect, pitch is short, and scion is cut into 5-7 centimetre of section shape, adopts conventional method to carry out grafting, management;
6) the yulan magnolia nursery stock after grafting survival is carried out determining cave transplanting, transplant to North of Huai River area, the First Year after transplanting carries out respectively twice pruning in spring and summer, and emphasis is cultivated trunk;
7) determine, after the transplant survival 2-3 of cave, just can transplant.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, shortened the yulan magnolia fallen leaves cycle, improved survival rate, the yulan magnolia cultivated is disease-resistant, drought-resistant ability is strong, is more suitable for urban afforestation.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
An engrafting and cultivating method for yulan magnolia and wide yulan, comprises following methods step,
1) select nursery, it is smooth that nursery should be selected in physical features, the field that soil property is fertile, and soil deeptillage, on the soil after ploughing deeply, every mu applies 500 kilograms of farmyard manures, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 50 kilograms of colza cakes, and ridging, and on ridge, ditching is used for taking root;
2) select scion seedling, choose 2 years or 2 years above lignification yulan magnolia branches, 10-15 root rolls into wisp together, implants immediately on ridge after dipping root-growing agent;
3) after scion seedling is planted well, on ridge, cover one deck sandy soil, soil is steady and sure, regularly water, deinsectization, weeding;
4) after scion seedling is sprouted, the high-quality bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased, and seedling reaches 1 meter of height then, chooses cane sturdy, and root branch is flourishing, as scion;
5) Second Year 3-4 month is carried out grafting, take wide yulan as stock, scion be the life in 1 year cultivated without the yulan magnolia scion of damage by disease and insect, pitch is short, and scion is cut into 5-7 centimetre of section shape, adopts conventional method to carry out grafting, management;
6) the yulan magnolia nursery stock after grafting survival is carried out determining cave transplanting, transplant to North of Huai River area, the First Year after transplanting carries out respectively twice pruning in spring and summer, and emphasis is cultivated trunk;
7) determine, after the transplant survival 2-3 of cave, just can transplant.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. yulan magnolia and extensively an engrafting and cultivating method for yulan, is characterized in that: comprise following methods step,
1) select nursery, it is smooth that nursery should be selected in physical features, the field that soil property is fertile, and soil deeptillage, on the soil after ploughing deeply, every mu applies 500 kilograms of farmyard manures, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 50 kilograms of colza cakes, and ridging, and on ridge, ditching is used for taking root;
2) select scion seedling, choose 2 years or 2 years above lignification yulan magnolia branches, 10-15 root rolls into wisp together, implants immediately on ridge after dipping root-growing agent;
3) after scion seedling is planted well, on ridge, cover one deck sandy soil, soil is steady and sure, regularly water, deinsectization, weeding;
4) after scion seedling is sprouted, the high-quality bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased, and seedling reaches 1 meter of height then, chooses cane sturdy, and root branch is flourishing, as scion;
5) Second Year 3-4 month is carried out grafting, take wide yulan as stock, scion be the life in 1 year cultivated without the yulan magnolia scion of damage by disease and insect, pitch is short, and scion is cut into 5-7 centimetre of section shape, adopts conventional method to carry out grafting, management;
6) the yulan magnolia nursery stock after grafting survival is carried out determining cave transplanting, transplant to North of Huai River area, the First Year after transplanting carries out respectively twice pruning in spring and summer, and emphasis is cultivated trunk;
7) determine, after the transplant survival 2-3 of cave, to transplant.
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| CN201310517317.8A CN103598019B (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Grafting cultivation method of magnolia denudata and magnolia grandiflora |
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| CN201310517317.8A CN103598019B (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Grafting cultivation method of magnolia denudata and magnolia grandiflora |
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| CN103598019A true CN103598019A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103598019B CN103598019B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126418A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽美心生态园林有限公司 | Southern magnolia grafting method |
| CN104206183A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for grafting magnolia liliiflora to michelia alba |
| CN104429636A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Grafting method for red lucky magnolia denudata |
| CN104488494A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method |
| CN104798606A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | Method for grafting michelia champaca in top grafting manner by using michelia chapensis dandies as parental stocks |
| CN105009946A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 北京林业大学 | Grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN105284526A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid culture method for magnolia grandiflora |
| CN105940965A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 南京红森苗木有限公司 | Magnolia Grandiflora Linn gardening form directive culturing method |
| CN106134801A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of polychrome Magnolia denudata Desr. |
| CN106305331A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Transplanting method of seedlings of michelia alba |
| CN106613699A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 徐维 | Cultivation method capable of increasing survival rate of southern magnolias |
| CN106718114A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北众森生态林业股份有限公司 | The immature seedling simple bud cut-grafting engrafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN107125031A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 孔翠云 | A kind of white orchid bud connects breeding method |
| CN115362865A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-11-22 | 胡凤巧 | Efficient cultivation method with mutual supply mode of garden and cultivation fusion |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126418A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽美心生态园林有限公司 | Southern magnolia grafting method |
| CN104206183A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for grafting magnolia liliiflora to michelia alba |
| CN104206183B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-01-06 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | The method of yulan magnolia grafting purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) |
| CN104429636A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Grafting method for red lucky magnolia denudata |
| CN104488494A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method |
| CN104798606A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | Method for grafting michelia champaca in top grafting manner by using michelia chapensis dandies as parental stocks |
| CN105009946B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-10-23 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of engrafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN105009946A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 北京林业大学 | Grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN105284526A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid culture method for magnolia grandiflora |
| CN105940965A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 南京红森苗木有限公司 | Magnolia Grandiflora Linn gardening form directive culturing method |
| CN105940965B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-06-28 | 南京红森苗木有限公司 | A kind of wide yulan gardening Formregelung breeding method |
| CN106134801A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of polychrome Magnolia denudata Desr. |
| CN106305331A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Transplanting method of seedlings of michelia alba |
| CN106613699A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 徐维 | Cultivation method capable of increasing survival rate of southern magnolias |
| CN106718114A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北众森生态林业股份有限公司 | The immature seedling simple bud cut-grafting engrafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN106718114B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2020-01-07 | 湖北众森生态林业股份有限公司 | Single-bud cutting grafting method for young magnolia sieboldii seedlings |
| CN107125031A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 孔翠云 | A kind of white orchid bud connects breeding method |
| CN115362865A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-11-22 | 胡凤巧 | Efficient cultivation method with mutual supply mode of garden and cultivation fusion |
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| CN103598019B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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