CN104206183A - Method for grafting magnolia liliiflora to michelia alba - Google Patents
Method for grafting magnolia liliiflora to michelia alba Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206183A CN104206183A CN201410384125.9A CN201410384125A CN104206183A CN 104206183 A CN104206183 A CN 104206183A CN 201410384125 A CN201410384125 A CN 201410384125A CN 104206183 A CN104206183 A CN 104206183A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting magnolia liliiflora to michelia alba. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting a michelia alba branch of which the age is more than 2 years and the main diameter is more than 1cm to serve as a stock, wherein the difference between the diameter of the top and the diameter of the bottom of the michelia alba branch is small, and the michelia alba branch is free of pests; (2) selecting an annual magnolia liliiflora branch to serve as a cion, wherein the length of magnolia liliiflora is from 10cm to 15cm; earthing the magnolia liliiflora branch, and then, performing patch grafting on the magnolia liliiflora branch and the michelia alba branch with a diagonal plane of 45 degrees; (3) performing conservation according to traditional tree grafting management; earthing on the magnolia liliiflora refers to paving the magnolia liliiflora flat on a nutrition matrix, covering the paved magnolia liliiflora branch with a layer of mixed soil which is 5-10cm thick, keeping the soil water content of the nutrition matrix and the soil water content of the mixed soil be 10-20 percent, earthing for 10-25 days, and then, taking out for grafting. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and feasible; compared with the traditional breeding method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the survival rate can reach more than 90 percent, the survival rate after grafting is greatly increased, the planting cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graft technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of yulan magnolia grafting purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora).
Background technology
Purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) is that Magnoliaceae yulan belongs to the large shrub of fallen leaves, originate in the ground such as Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, all there is cultivation in the existing Yangtze river basin and Shandong, Guizhou, Guangxi, tree-like haing a graceful carriage, and full of leaves shade is dense, spend large and gorgeous, 3-April, Hua Xianye was open, outside yellow, inner face near-white, bud shape is large as written, therefore there is the title of marlinspike.It likes light, not cold-resistant, should be grown in acidity, is rich in humus, well-drained place.This kind is long at China's cultivation history, and isolated planting, group planting, to do street tree all very attractive in appearance, be courtyard greening, beautify, the fine tree species of sweetening treatment.
The vegetative propagation of purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) at present adopts the methods such as plant division, press strip, cuttage and tissue cultivation conventionally, but cuttage survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to improve a kind of method, is convenient to the method for the yulan magnolia grafting purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) of practical operation.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A method for yulan magnolia grafting purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora), method step is as follows:
1) select more than 2 years, the yulan magnolia branch of full diameter more than 1 centimeter, as stock, guarantees that upper and lower diameter is more or less the same, and there is no insect pest;
2) select that raw purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch is as scion then, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) length is at 10-15 centimetre, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch earthing is processed afterwards and yulan magnolia branch with 45 ° of mutual lagging graftings of scarf;
3) carry out maintenance by traditional trees grafting management;
The earthing processing of above-mentioned purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) is that purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch is laid on nutrient matrix, on the purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch laying, cover again the thick mixed soil of one deck 5-10 centimetre, keep nutrient matrix and mixed soil water content at 10-20%, earthing is processed 10-25 days, then takes out and carries out grafting; Adopting mixed soil to cover in branch is mainly allow branch store and keep self nutrition, survives fast after standing on grafting;
Further, above-mentioned nutrient matrix is to be mixed after crushed by 2 parts, 80 parts of fine sands, 30 parts of loess, 0.5 part of quicklime, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 1 part, ginger, 10 parts, dry mulberry leaf, 1 part of egg shell, 0.5 part, cigarette ash, 0.5 part, Chinese prickly ash, 1 part of clove leaf, 2 parts, ground rice, 1 part of tobacco, 0.5 part of foam beads, 0.5 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 1 part of peppermint, 2 parts of colza cakes and wheat bran;
Further, described mixed soil is to be mixed by 20 parts of 80 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 10 parts of beanstalk ashes, 20 parts of straw particles, 20 parts of humus soil, 5 parts of fine sands, 10 parts of natural pond slags, 5 parts of smoked cow dungs, 5 parts, sawdust, 15 parts of loess, 2 parts of maize peels, 5 parts, bamboo powder, 0.3 part of organic selenium fertilizer of fermentation, 1 part of cottonseed meal, 1 part of rice vinegar, 0.5 part of Ground Cloves, 5 parts of tealeaves ashes, 2 parts of capsicum leaf ashes and bark powder;
Described tealeaves ash is that the tealeaves steeping is dried, after burning ashes, capsicum leaf ash is that fresh chilli leaf is dried, the ash after burning; Bark powder is that bark is dried, and pulverizing makes.
Described smoked cow dung is that cow dung is covered on weeds and lighted smoked making for 12-36 hour with fire.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method simple possible, compared with traditional propagation method, survival rate of the present invention can reach more than 90%, has greatly improved the survival rate after grafting, has reduced planting cost, has improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
A method for yulan magnolia grafting purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora), method step is as follows:
1) select more than 2 years, the yulan magnolia branch of full diameter more than 1 centimeter, as stock, guarantees that upper and lower diameter is more or less the same, and there is no insect pest;
2) select that raw purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch is as scion then, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) length is at 10-15 centimetre, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch earthing is processed afterwards and yulan magnolia branch with 45 ° of mutual lagging graftings of scarf;
3) carry out maintenance by traditional trees grafting management;
The earthing processing of above-mentioned purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) is that purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch is laid on nutrient matrix, on the purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch laying, cover again the thick mixed soil of one deck 5-10 centimetre, keep nutrient matrix and mixed soil water content at 10-20%, earthing is processed 10-25 days, then takes out and carries out grafting; Adopting mixed soil to cover in branch is mainly allow branch store and keep self nutrition, survives fast after standing on grafting;
Further, above-mentioned nutrient matrix is to be mixed after crushed by 2 parts, 80 parts of fine sands, 30 parts of loess, 0.5 part of quicklime, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 1 part, ginger, 10 parts, dry mulberry leaf, 1 part of egg shell, 0.5 part, cigarette ash, 0.5 part, Chinese prickly ash, 1 part of clove leaf, 2 parts, ground rice, 1 part of tobacco, 0.5 part of foam beads, 0.5 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 1 part of peppermint, 2 parts of colza cakes and wheat bran;
Further, described mixed soil is to be mixed by 20 parts of 80 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 10 parts of beanstalk ashes, 20 parts of straw particles, 20 parts of humus soil, 5 parts of fine sands, 10 parts of natural pond slags, 5 parts of smoked cow dungs, 5 parts, sawdust, 15 parts of loess, 2 parts of maize peels, 5 parts, bamboo powder, 0.3 part of organic selenium fertilizer of fermentation, 1 part of cottonseed meal, 1 part of rice vinegar, 0.5 part of Ground Cloves, 5 parts of tealeaves ashes, 2 parts of capsicum leaf ashes and bark powder;
Described tealeaves ash is that the tealeaves steeping is dried, after burning ashes, capsicum leaf ash is that fresh chilli leaf is dried, the ash after burning; Bark powder is that bark is dried, and pulverizing makes.
Described smoked cow dung is that cow dung is covered on weeds and lighted smoked making for 12-36 hour with fire.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a method for yulan magnolia grafting purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora), is characterized in that, method step is as follows:
1) select more than 2 years, the yulan magnolia branch of full diameter more than 1 centimeter, as stock, guarantees that upper and lower diameter is more or less the same, and there is no insect pest;
2) select that raw purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch is as scion then, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) length is at 10-15 centimetre, purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch earthing is processed afterwards and yulan magnolia branch with 45 ° of mutual lagging graftings of scarf;
3) carry out maintenance by traditional trees grafting management;
The earthing processing of above-mentioned purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) is that purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch is laid on nutrient matrix, on the purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch laying, cover again the thick mixed soil of one deck 5-10 centimetre, keep nutrient matrix and mixed soil water content at 10-20%, earthing is processed 10-25 days, then takes out and carries out grafting;
Further, above-mentioned nutrient matrix is to be mixed after crushed by 2 parts, 80 parts of fine sands, 30 parts of loess, 0.5 part of quicklime, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 1 part, ginger, 10 parts, dry mulberry leaf, 1 part of egg shell, 0.5 part, cigarette ash, 0.5 part, Chinese prickly ash, 1 part of clove leaf, 2 parts, ground rice, 1 part of tobacco, 0.5 part of foam beads, 0.5 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 1 part of peppermint, 2 parts of colza cakes and wheat bran;
Further, described mixed soil is to be mixed by 20 parts of 80 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 10 parts of beanstalk ashes, 20 parts of straw particles, 20 parts of humus soil, 5 parts of fine sands, 10 parts of natural pond slags, 5 parts of smoked cow dungs, 5 parts, sawdust, 15 parts of loess, 2 parts of maize peels, 5 parts, bamboo powder, 0.3 part of organic selenium fertilizer of fermentation, 1 part of cottonseed meal, 1 part of rice vinegar, 0.5 part of Ground Cloves, 5 parts of tealeaves ashes, 2 parts of capsicum leaf ashes and bark powder;
Described tealeaves ash is that the tealeaves steeping is dried, after burning ashes, capsicum leaf ash is that fresh chilli leaf is dried, the ash after burning; Bark powder is that bark is dried, and pulverizing makes.
2. the method for yulan magnolia grafting purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described smoked cow dung is that cow dung is covered on weeds and lighted smoked making for 12-36 hour with fire.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996171A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 北京林业大学 | High position grafting method for magnolia wufengensis |
| CN105009946A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 北京林业大学 | Grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN105009876A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-04 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for eggplant |
| CN105145076A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for urging flowering periods of North American begonias to advance |
| CN105284526A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid culture method for magnolia grandiflora |
| CN106134801A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of polychrome Magnolia denudata Desr. |
| CN106856995A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 湖北众森生态林业股份有限公司 | Magnolia wufengensis nursery stock spring embedding bud cutting skin engrafting method |
| CN107125031A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 孔翠云 | A kind of white orchid bud connects breeding method |
| CN107750690A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-06 | 洪忠强 | A kind of blue method in Flos micheliae Albae grafting Huang angle |
| CN110810037A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting magnolia denudata onto magnolia denudata |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009876A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-04 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for eggplant |
| CN104996171B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-06-19 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of high position grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN105009946A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 北京林业大学 | Grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN104996171A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 北京林业大学 | High position grafting method for magnolia wufengensis |
| CN105009946B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-10-23 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of engrafting method of Magnolia wufengensis |
| CN105145076A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Method for urging flowering periods of North American begonias to advance |
| CN105284526A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid culture method for magnolia grandiflora |
| CN106134801A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of polychrome Magnolia denudata Desr. |
| CN106856995A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 湖北众森生态林业股份有限公司 | Magnolia wufengensis nursery stock spring embedding bud cutting skin engrafting method |
| CN106856995B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2020-01-07 | 湖北众森生态林业股份有限公司 | Bud-embedding and bark-inserting grafting method for magnolia sieboldii seedlings in spring |
| CN107125031A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 孔翠云 | A kind of white orchid bud connects breeding method |
| CN107750690A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-06 | 洪忠强 | A kind of blue method in Flos micheliae Albae grafting Huang angle |
| CN110810037A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting magnolia denudata onto magnolia denudata |
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