CN104604560B - Sapling transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method - Google Patents
Sapling transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604560B CN104604560B CN201510095827.XA CN201510095827A CN104604560B CN 104604560 B CN104604560 B CN 104604560B CN 201510095827 A CN201510095827 A CN 201510095827A CN 104604560 B CN104604560 B CN 104604560B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sapling transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is related to landscape tree modeling technology area.The invention mainly includes steps：（1）Select nursery stock：Select arbor as seeds, select the seedling of more than 2 plants same seeds；（2）Make and transplant mould：Mould is made hollow type and contains native cylindrical frame；（3）Plant nursery stock：A tree well for being more than mould diameter and depth is first dug, bottom paving plastic film is cheated, is prevented main root from growing downwards, then put mould, fill out appropriate soil, nursery stock of transplanting is compacted, waters；（4）Moulding grows：The trunk of nursery stock is carried out latching, is knotted, the moulding such as threading in turning circle, circle,（5）Two secondary roots are cultivated：After trunk moulding basic forming, technical finesse to be carried out to tree root；（6）Prepare to transplant.The present invention can improve combined tree transplanting survival rate, improve variation, aesthetic feeling and the success rate of shape-designing, improve anti-disaster ability.The local landscape being particularly well-suited in city proper or large-scale woods moulding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape tree modeling technology area, especially a kind of sapling transplant alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method.
Background technology
In tree moulding, it then follows two principles：One is directly without scape, Qu Weimei；Though two are made by people, as if open from day.In tradition
In tree moulding, potted landscape is to embody incisively and vividly, but dry grown form does not change, and is substantially from fine to coarse, by straight
Become bent process, be also exactly some positions to trunk or artificial chiseling, or corrosion dish cooked with insects, the rough form of presentation,
But dry grown form does not also become.In addition, in landscape design, the landscape tree that uses, shade tree etc., its trunk is substantially straight
, lack change and aesthetic feeling.
Topiary, is the natural beauty using trees, absorbs the essence of other plastic arts such as sculpture, dancing, potted landscape, building
China, and the aesthetic principle of root skill, drawing, literature is incorporated, the artistic image of uniqueness is created, is the picture without pen, speechless poem, is
The living sculptures of green, are artistic beauty product living, lived, are the bright spots in landscape design.At present, trunk calligraphy makes
Type, vase-shaped establishment moulding, are all the primary stages of trunk moulding, and tree moulding success rate is low, transplanting survival rate is low and moulding
Design is simple, be easily deformed, it is with low content of technology, the problems such as lack aesthetic feeling, wind resistance, combating a natural disaster property difference.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of sapling and transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, can improve group
Tree transplanting survival rate is closed, variation, aesthetic feeling and the success rate of shape-designing is improved, is improved anti-disaster ability.It is particularly well-suited to city
Local landscape or large-scale woods moulding in urban district.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of sapling transplants alms bowl landscape moulding training
Method is educated, is mainly included the following steps that：
（1）Select nursery stock：Arbor is selected as seeds, the seedling of more than 2 plants same seeds is selected, the size of nursery stock, height,
The length of root, radical are basically identical；
（2）Make and transplant mould：Mould is made hollow type and contains native cylindrical frame, that is, transplant alms bowl；
（3）Plant nursery stock：A tree well for being more than mould diameter and depth is first dug, bottom paving plastic film is cheated, is prevented main root
Grow downwards, then put mould, fill out appropriate soil, nursery stock of transplanting is compacted, waters；
（4）Moulding grows：
When seedling growth is to certain altitude, moulding of different shapes is carried out to the trunk of nursery stock, concrete grammar is：Two-by-two
Form between trunk lock or knot, or one of trunk around another trunk loop break-in enclose in threading or single
Trunk knots, and carries out trunk combination shaping, and forms the different 3 D stereo of irregular height or two dimensional surface modeling structure, moulding
Combination trunk after shaping takes on a different shape by the design of design；
In moulding is implemented, using orientation growth promoting method, i.e., nursery stock uniform growth is made using fertility difference or light differential；
（5）Two secondary roots are cultivated：After trunk moulding basic forming, technical finesse to be carried out to tree root, processing method is：Edge
Mould outer dig a zanjon, cut off the thicker tree roots of more than 5mm, then with soil zanjon is filled and led up, having peace of mind, water；
（6）Prepare to transplant：
Step（5）In zanjon excavate, transplant alms bowl together with nursery stock rise, you can transplant to needs.
In step（1）In the selection of nursery stock, the quantity of the nursery stock radicula of selection is close.
In step（2）In, the reinforcing bar of diameter 18-22mm is selected, diameter 800-1000mm, high 700-800mm is welded into and is engraved
Hollow cylinder transplants mould, transplant mould or be hollow out gaily decorated basket shape or for hollow-out flowerpot dress, or be polygon pylon or be double
Layer is cylindric.
In step（3）In, 50 mm of pad thick mellow soil on a plastic film；Reinforcing bar does preservative treatment.
In step（4）In, described different shape is three-dimensional polygon column structure, Pear-Shaped structure, tower structure, cool
Booth structure, lantern tower structure, or be plane sector structure, planar cone, steeple structure, moulding door.
In step（4）Orientation growth promoting method in, warm and sunny plus fertilizer can be turned in one side position of root of weak tree, allow which to absorb battalion more
Support, increase the permeability of root, reflector will be set simultaneously in the shade face, increase illumination, promote weak tree to accelerate growth.
In step（5）In, the soil in mould is dug up sub-fraction, the fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed is got out, is mixed with soil, ditch
Having peace of mind is filled and led up, is watered.
The arbor is：Chinese scholar tree, locust tree, willow, willow, elm.
Using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal it is：The present invention is with the principle of mechanical realization as design reason
Read, design the standards such as the screw in several engineering goods, latch and connect transition member, then according to designer's design,
Mode is clenched fist etc. in two trunk intersection translation-angles using threading in lock, turning circle, circle, knotting or changes direction, and shape
Into trunk moulding.This formative method is many trunk combination shapings, can improve combined tree transplanting survival rate, improves shape-designing
Variation, aesthetic feeling and success rate, improve anti-disaster ability.The local landscape or the large-scale woods being particularly well-suited in city proper is made
Type.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
In figure：1st, turning circle；2nd, latch；3rd, threading in enclosing；4th, knot.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Gardening is the traditional art of China, and tree moulding is just to have started to a long time ago, and such as potted landscape is pruned using cauline leaf
In a steady stream higher than not having the trees of moulding, value is that do not have to these tree moulding values such as the moulding of formation, the hedge moulding worked out
There are several times, the Ji Shibei of moulding trees.
Principle of the present invention according to mechanical realization, designs several standards and connects transition member, in such as engineering goods
Screw, latch etc., then the trunk moulding conceived according to designer and formed.This formative method is more with how dry combination shaping to be
It is main, can solve in combined tree moulding that success rate is low, transplanting survival rate is low and shape-designing is simple, with low content of technology, scarce very well
The problem of few aesthetic feeling, anti-disaster ability difference.
Mainly comprise the steps：
（1）Select nursery stock
Select seeds：Select arbor class nursery stock, the such as trees of the solid class such as Chinese scholar tree, locust tree, poplar, willow, elm；Hollow class
Trees, such as Chinese parasol tree tree, Ailanthus altissima are not suitable for the formative method of the present invention；Poky trees, such as cypress, pine tree are not suitable for this
Bright formative method；
Due to being combined type moulding, that is, it is made up of multiple trunks, i.e., is made up of many seedlings.Therefore, select in nursery stock
Select requirement tighter.First, the size of nursery stock is basically identical, and the length of root is consistent.Next to that radical is consistent, particularly carefully
The quantity of root is also close, so after, the growing way of each tree can be basically identical.Synchronous appearance is realized, it is same without occurring
Deng the trunk moulding under modeling structure, grow fast and complete, have just in moulding, what is had has then just entered moulding, and occurs
Uneven situation, or even to cause to grow fast absorption nutrition more, and grow slow and be more affected, and cause to make
Type fails；
（2）Make and transplant mould
Combination trunk moulding is the large-scale woods moulding of landscape, is completed where needs move to needs in moulding, but because of tree body
Greatly, how complicated root is, and during transplanting, soil ball volume is big, and the fixation of soil ball is extremely important.So need to make transplanting mould, mould is transplanted
Make hollow type and contain native cylindrical frame or Beautiful Weave Shape peviform, that is, transplant alms bowl, wherein double-layer hollow-out flowerpot can be adopted, i.e., using two
Individual hollow-out flowerpot, small one and large one, little is enclosed within big centre, between the two using reinforcement welding.Preparation method：By diameter 18-
The reinforcing bar drought of 22mm is connected into diameter 800-1000mm, high 700-800mm double cylinders, and two-layer is spaced 50-100mm, and with together
It is connected etc. thick reinforcing bar, must be solid, tree root can be fixed；Reinforcing bar will do preservative treatment, to ensure that moulding tree 3-5 is molded
Afterwards, due fixation should be played during excavation；
（3）Plant nursery stock, first digs one and is more than mould diameter, the tree well of depth, and one piece of hole bottom paving is moderate with pit-size
Plastic sheeting, prevents main root from growing downwards, then pads the mellow soil of 50mm, then puts mould, fills out appropriate soil pressure reality, waters；
（4）Moulding grows
The situation that trunk intersects in trunk moulding, direction change runs into is more, is exactly moulded excessively simple in addition.
For problem above, in shape-designing, following measures are taken：Two dry intersecting using latch increase aesthetic degree and anti-disaster ability,
Run into translation-angle to be enclosed and the auxiliary threading in circle with turning.If go alone to change direction, the side that knotting can be taken to clench fist
Method.Designed by connection member, the moulded excessively simple question of trunk is also just solved, while it is rich to reach design content
Rich, moulding is ever-changing, anti-disaster ability strengthens, and lifts modeling effect.Not only it is practically applicable to go alone moulding, how dry combination shaping,
Suitable two dimensional surface, three-dimensional stereo moulding；
Orientation growth promoting method
In moulding is implemented, though Jing strictly selects trees, nursery stock receives orientation difference, sensitive surface not in growth course
With, absorb the difference of water, fertile ability, the growth of nursery stock will not same uniform velocity, gap hour without managing him, when gap is big, can be
One side position of root of weak tree, is turned over warm and sunny plus is made fertilizer, is allowed which to absorb nutrition more, is increased permeabilities of root, simultaneously for
The reflector to be arranged at the back side, increases illumination, promotes weak tree to accelerate growth；
The balance adjustment of the speed of growth
In modeling process, some arboreal growths are rapid, if do not suppressed, grow fast nutrient absorption better function,
Surely the liquid manure of other trees can be fought for, causes fast faster, slow is slower.Therefore, this situation is met in moulding it is necessary to suppress fast
Too fast growth, in practice, lock, knotting, turning circle are best suppressing methods.In moulding, there is shape different, length is different
Can all not be not identical height, the moulding of equal length, and what is had turns a circle, and what is had turns two circles, have 1 meter of length, have
1.5 meters, this just have found ample scope for abilities to growth is fast, allow growth is much faster to share moulding task, meanwhile, receive suppression again
System.Since so, when moulding is completed, deadline consistent effect has just been reached；
（5）Secondary culture of rootage method
After tree moulding basic forming, in the previous year sold, in order to ensure the survival rate of moulding tree transplanting, tree root be entered
Row technical finesse.Because the present invention is combined with many trees, wherein one tree is dead, and whole moulding just fails.Process side
Method, digs a zanjon along mould outer, then soil digs sub-fraction between bilayer in mould, then cuts off more than diameter 0.5cm
Tree root, stubble are neat, smooth, phozy, are then ready for the fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed, and with soil mixing, ditch is filled and led up having peace of mind, water is watered,
Through the growth of a year, outstanding many fine, soft fur roots of looking unfamiliar of being completely cured this assures moulding transplanting tree survival rate；
（6）Prepare to transplant
Step（5）In zanjon excavate, transplant alms bowl together with nursery stock rise, you can transplant to needs.
Illustrate the modeling structure of trunk below with two embodiments
Embodiment 1
The embodiment selects 4 nursery stocks, carries out three-dimensional stereo moulding, is shaped as square column, shown in Figure 1, specifically
It is as follows：
4 nursery stocks are selected, by step（1）Nursery stock is selected, and presses step（1）Make mould and transplanted seedling tree to mould
In, by step（4）Promote nursery stock uniform growth, when 4 nursery stock length are to 0.1 meter, by 0.1 meter of girth of diameter, and with the 4 of circumference
Position of the individual Along ent as 4 trunks, makes trunk successively to 90 degree adjacent of trunk bending, and after bypassing adjacent trunk inwards
Hold up, 4 trunk Jing successively bending around forming a circular growth platform later, and with continued growth, 4 trees link growth
It is integrally formed, increased the overall intensity of moulding tree, support is played a part of in the continued growth moulding to combining trunk from now on；Tree
When dry continued growth is to 1 meter, by 1 meter of the length of side foursquare 4 angle points as 4 trunks position, trunk ibid successively to
Adjacent 90 degree of bendings of trunk, and hold up after bypassing adjacent trunk inwards；Continued growth, then it is long 1 meter, adjacent two trunk is entered
Row lock or knotting moulding, increase aesthetic feeling and wind resistance capacity for the resistance to lodging；Continued growth, then it is long to 1 meter, then misplace to adjacent two trunk
Lock moulding is carried out, later the like, multiple lock moulding layers or knotting moulding layer are formed, to most last layer, by ground floor
Preparation method trunk successively to the 90 degree of bendings of adjacent trunk, and bypass adjacent trunk inwards, form 0.1 meter of a diameter
Annulus, after hold up again, in nature growthform；Wherein carry out latching the growth interval height of moulding, it is also possible to according to design structure
Think, equally, or be incremented by, or successively decrease；Further instruction, each moulding layer are adopted
Sculpting method can be with identical, i.e., whole combined tree is all using lock moulding, or is spaced and adopts different sculpting methods, i.e.,
One layer is lock moulding, and one layer is knotting moulding, the like；Further instruction, each nursery stock often carry out a moulding,
The direction of its growth will misplace the position of an adjacent nursery stock, adjacent two layers moulding, and the position of the lock of moulding is in space
Lay in right-angled intersection, the square column structure of trunk after moulding shaping, and be in stratiform.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment selects 6 nursery stocks, carries out two dimensional surface moulding, and overall structure is steeple, shown in Figure 2, specifically such as
Under：
6 nursery stocks are selected, by step（1）Nursery stock is selected, and presses step（1）Make mould and transplanted seedling tree to mould
In, by step（4）Promote nursery stock uniform growth, 6 nursery stocks to arrange on a plane by sector, and make 6 nursery stocks in the plane
In position symmetrical two-by-two, grow to after certain altitude in outermost two nursery stocks, then carry out knotting moulding, and make tree
It is dry to change direction；After trunk regrowth certain altitude, two nursery stocks adjacent with outermost nursery stock are looped respectively, then make outermost
The nursery stock of side is passed through from circle, forms threading moulding in circle, and now, the nursery stock looped changes direction after looping；Continuing life
After long certain altitude, two nursery stocks looped nursery stock adjacent with most inner side respectively meets, and carries out lock moulding；Then proceed to
Growth, two nursery stocks of most inner side are met with outermost two respectively, and then two nursery stocks of most inner side are looped, and
Make the nursery stock in outermost growth pass through the circle, form the moulding of threading in circle, now, two nursery stocks in most inner side change
Direction；And after continued growth, the nursery stock adjacent with outermost meets, lock moulding is carried out, the adjacent nursery stock of outermost continues life
Length is met with outermost nursery stock, and the nursery stock adjacent to outermost is looped, and makes outermost nursery stock through the circle, that is, wear in enclosing
Line, then certain altitude is grown to, by moulding and change direction, when moulding is completed at the top of growing to, make symmetrical two nursery stock exist
Lock moulding is carried out on the axis of moulding, and in top, 6 nursery stock windings are brought together, and form the top of tree tower.Should
Moulding forms in picturesque disorder tree tower moulding, and in lock therein, circle, the moulding of threading and knotting can be flexible according to design concept
With.
Three important fixed connection structure designs in shape-designing
The situation that trunk is intersecting in trunk moulding, direction change runs into is more, be exactly in addition it is moulded it is excessively simple,
It is easily deformable.For problem above, in shape-designing, following measures are taken：Two it is dry it is intersecting i.e. with lock increase aesthetic degree and
Anti-disaster ability, runs into translation-angle and is enclosed and the auxiliary threading in circle with turning.If go alone to change direction, knotting can be taken
The method clenched fist.Designed by connection member, the moulded excessively simple question of trunk is also just solved, while reaching design
Abundant in content, moulding is ever-changing, anti-disaster ability strengthens, and lifts modeling effect.Not only it is practically applicable to go alone moulding, more dry combination to make
Type, also is adapted for planar, stereoscopic three-dimensional moulding.
As the present invention is shaped to for combined type trunk in trunk moulding, power is low and moulding tree transplanting survival rate is low,
And moulding is identical, simple structure in shape-designing, effect is poor, lack aesthetic feeling, with low content of technology, success rate is low, be easy to change
The problem of shape gives solution well.The low problem of the success rate and moulding tree survival rate of moulding is improve, in moulding
Modal trunk is intersecting, turning and moulded simple, easily deformable problem, wears in being looped, enclosed using lock, turning
The methods such as line, knotting are solved, and have accomplished moulding tree content expressed in abundance, and moulding is ever-changing, and anti-disaster ability strengthens, and are lifted
Modeling effect, increased the aesthetic degree of moulding.
Suitable list trunk moulding of the invention, the planar moulding of many trunk combination shapings and stereoscopic three-dimensional moulding, can
Moulding success rate is low, transplanting survival rate is low and shape-designing is simple to efficiently solve tree, with low content of technology, lack aesthetic feeling, anti-
The problems such as calamity.
The present invention is, with mechanical realization principle as source, to design several standards, connects transition member, such as engineering goods
In screw, latch etc., and the trunk moulding for being formed makes value of the product improve a new height, input-output ratio three again
Up to 1 after 5 years：100—1：500, so being that development prospect is wide and a high technology of profit.The present invention is such as expanded,
Application prospect is optimistic, and development potentiality greatly, must:The production and sales of trunk moulding can be pushed to a climax.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sapling transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is characterised in that mainly include the following steps that：
（1）Select nursery stock：Select arbor as seeds, select the seedling of more than 2 plants same seeds, the size of nursery stock, height, root
Length, radical it is basically identical；
（2）Make and transplant mould：Mould is made hollow type and contains native cylindrical frame, that is, transplant alms bowl, using double-layer hollow-out flowerpot, that is, adopt
With two hollow-out flowerpots, small one and large one, little is enclosed within big centre, between the two using reinforcement welding, preparation method：By diameter
The reinforcing bar drought of 18-22mm is connected into diameter 800-1000mm, and high 700-800mm double cylinders, two-layer interval 50-100mm are used in combination
Equal thick reinforcing bar is connected, must be solid, can fix tree root；Reinforcing bar will do preservative treatment, to ensure the moulding tree 3-5 year's harvest
After type, due fixation during excavation, should be played；
（3）Plant nursery stock：A tree well for being more than mould diameter and depth is first dug, bottom paving plastic film is cheated, is prevented main root downward
Growth, then mould is put, appropriate soil is filled out, nursery stock of transplanting is compacted, waters；
（4）Moulding grows：
When seedling growth is to certain altitude, moulding of different shapes is carried out to the trunk of nursery stock, concrete grammar is：Trunk two-by-two
Between form lock or knot, or one of trunk around another trunk loop break-in enclose in threading or corner make
Turning is enclosed or single trunk knots, and carries out trunk combination shaping, and forms the different 3 D stereo of irregular height or two-dimentional flat
Face modeling structure, the combination trunk after moulding shaping take on a different shape by the design of design；
In moulding is implemented, using orientation growth promoting method, i.e., nursery stock uniform growth is made using fertility difference or light differential；
（5）Two secondary roots are cultivated：After trunk moulding basic forming, technical finesse to be carried out to tree root, processing method is：Along mould
Outer dig a zanjon, cut off the thicker tree roots of more than 5mm, then with soil zanjon is filled and led up, having peace of mind, water；
（6）Prepare to transplant：
Step（5）In zanjon excavate, transplant alms bowl together with nursery stock rise, you can transplant to needs.
2. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is characterised in that in step（1）Nursery stock
Selection in, the quantity of the nursery stock radicula of selection is close.
3. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is characterised in that in step（2）In, choosing
The reinforcing bar of diameter 18-22mm is selected, diameter 800-1000mm, high 700-800mm hollow outs cylinder is welded into and is transplanted mould, transplant mould
Tool or be hollow out gaily decorated basket shape or for hollow-out flowerpot dress, be polygon pylon or be double cylinder.
4. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is characterised in that in step（3）In,
50 mm of pad thick mellow soil on plastic sheeting；Reinforcing bar does preservative treatment.
5. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is characterised in that in step（4）In, institute
The different shape stated is three-dimensional polygon column structure, Pear-Shaped structure, tower structure, wayside pavilion structure, lantern tower structure, or is
Plane sector structure, planar cone, steeple structure or moulding door.
6. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is characterised in that in step（4）Determine
To in growth promoting method, warm and sunny plus fertilizer can be turned in one side position of root of weak tree, allow which to absorb nutrition more, increase permeabilities of root, together
When reflector will be set in the shade face, increase illumination, promote weak tree to accelerate growth.
7. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is characterised in that in step（5）In,
Soil in mould digs up sub-fraction, gets out the fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed, and with soil mixing, ditch is filled and led up having peace of mind, is watered.
8. sapling according to claim 1 transplants alms bowl landscape moulding breeding method, it is characterised in that the arbor is：State
Chinese scholartree, locust tree, willow, willow, elm.
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